Article(id=1241771810451165372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406254, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718553600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773991070615, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773991070615, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773991070615, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991070615, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241771801366299468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773991068450, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991676896, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3787, endPage=3792, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241771810765738189, articleId=1241771810451165372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association of total cholesterol level and snoring condition interaction with metabolic syndrome in Dong ethnic minority, Guizhou, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the relationship between total cholesterol (TC) levels, snoring condition with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in a population of 30-79 years old from the Dong ethnic minority in Guizhou Province, and to further analysethe interaction between the two on MetS.
Methods The data of this study came from the database of the “Natural Population Cohort Study in the Gathering Places of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China”, and a total of 5 815 people of Dong ethnic group aged 30-79 years in Guizhou Province were included, and used binary logistic regression to analyse the associations of TC level and snoring condition with MetS, respectively. A multiplicative model and an additive model were constructed for assessing the association of the interaction between TC level and snoring condition with MetS.
Results The detection rate of metabolic syndrome was 22.08% in the population of the hereditary Dong ethnic group aged 30-79 years in Guizhou Province. In the total population, TC levels ≥5.20 mmol/L were found to be positively associated with MetS compared to participants with TC levels <5.20 mmol/L (OR=2.19, 95%CI: 1.93-2.49). In addition, snoring was positively associated with the MetS prevalence (OR:2.17, 95% CI:1.19-2.47). There was no multiplicative but additive interaction between TC level and snoring condition on MetS in the total population (the relative excess risk due to interaction=1.10, 95% CI: 0.41-1.79; the attributable proportion due to interaction=0.25, 95% CI: 0.12-0.39; the synergy index=1.49, 95% CI: 1.15-1.92).
Conclusion In the prevention and control of MetS, attention should be paid not only to biochemical indicators such as TC levels, but also to the effect of snoring on the disease. By cultivating a healthy lifestyle, TC levels can be reduced and snoring can be improved with a view to playing a positive role in the management and control of MetS.
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目的 研究贵州省30~79岁世居侗族人群总胆固醇(Total Cholesterol,TC)水平,打鼾情况分别与代谢综合征(Metabolic Syndrome,MetS)的关系,并进一步分析两者对MetS的交互作用。
方法 本研究数据来源于“西南区域少数民族聚集地世居自然人群队列研究”数据库,共纳入5 815名贵州省30~79岁世居侗族人群,采用二分类logistic回归分析TC水平及打鼾情况分别与MetS的关系。构建相乘模型与相加模型用于评估TC水平与打鼾情况之间的交互作用与MetS的关联性。
结果 贵州省30~79岁世居侗族人群代谢综合征检出率为22.08%。在总人群中发现与TC水平<5.20 mmol/L的参与者相比,TC水平≥5.20 mmol/L与MetS患病情况呈正相关关系(OR=2.19,95% CI:1.93~2.49),此外,打鼾与MetS患病情况也呈正相关关系(OR=2.17,95% CI:1.19~2.47)。在总人群中TC水平与打鼾情况对MetS不存在相乘交互作用但存在相加交互作用(相对超额危险度=1.10,95% CI:0.41~1.79;归因比=0.25,95% CI:0.12~0.39;交互作用指数=1.49,95% CI:1.15~1.92)。
结论 在MetS的防控中,不仅要重视TC水平等生化指标,还应关注打鼾对疾病的影响。通过培养健康的生活方式,降低TC水平,改善打鼾情况,以期为MetS的管理和控制起到积极作用。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=W7WKfLJD/FEw00ddy1sCfw==, magXml=qh1UBLdYkiR25D4vSm+lEQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=TBUZSSyt6HEN9X/qZNq6lA==, pdfFileSize=613400, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=foYzkmCeCzKj0aht39HcjQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
肖斐(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:环境与人群毒理学
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肖斐(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:环境与人群毒理学
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Basic information of participants[M(P25,P75),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=5 815) | MetS(n=1 284) | 非MetS(n=4 531) | χ2值/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(years) | 52.6(45.6,61.3) | 54.9(48.6,61.0) | 52.0(44.6,61.0) | -8.830 | <0.001 |
| 性别(%) | | | | 48.888 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 2 096(36.0) | 569(27.1) | 1 527(72.9) | | |
| 女性 | 3 719(64.0) | 715(19.2) | 3 004(80.8) | | |
| 教育情况 | | | | 3.170 | 0.075 |
| 高中以下 | 4 706(80.9) | 1017(21.6) | 3 689(78.4) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 1 109(19.1) | 267(24.1) | 842(75.9) | | |
| 饮茶情况 | | | | 29.893 | <0.001 |
| 经常饮茶 | 819(14.1) | 241(29.4) | 578(70.6) | | |
| 偶尔饮茶或不饮茶 | 4 996(85.9) | 1 043(20.9) | 3 953(79.1) | | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | | 22.422 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | 1 231(21.2) | 333(27.1) | 898(72.9) | | |
| 不吸烟或已戒烟 | 4 584(78.8) | 951(20.7) | 3 633(79.3) | | |
| 饮酒情况 | | | | 4.105 | 0.043 |
| 饮酒 | 948(16.3) | 233(24.6) | 715(75.4) | | |
| 从不饮酒或几乎不饮酒 | 4 867(83.7) | 1 051(21.6) | 3 816(78.4) | | |
| 总能量摄入(kcal/week) | 10 136.1(8 101.2,12 863.7) | 10 544.7(8 339.9,13 436.1) | 10 037.0(8 008.5,12 750.2) | -3.812 | 0.001 |
| 盐(g/week) | 53.7(38.0,76.7) | 54.0(38.2,76.7) | 53.7(38.0,76.7) | -0.664 | 0.507 |
| 总体力活动(MET-h/day) | 24.5(13.8,36.8) | 22.4(11.7,34.3) | 25.2(14.1,37.3) | -5.705 | <0.001 |
| TC含量(mmol/L) | 4.9(4.3,5.5) | 5.2(4.6,5.9) | 4.8(4.2,5.4) | -13.873 | <0.001 |
| TC水平 | | | | 166.717 | <0.001 |
| <5.20 mmol/L | 3 702(63.7) | 621(16.8) | 3 081(83.2) | | |
| ≥5.20 mmol/L | 2 113(36.3) | 663(31.4) | 1 450(68.6) | | |
| 打鼾情况 | | | | 163.200 | <0.001 |
| 否或不清楚 | 3 453(59.4) | 564(16.3) | 2 889(83.7) | | |
| 是 | 2 362(40.6) | 720(30.5) | 1 642(69.5) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771817396933164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基本信息[M(P25,P75),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=5 815) | MetS(n=1 284) | 非MetS(n=4 531) | χ2值/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(years) | 52.6(45.6,61.3) | 54.9(48.6,61.0) | 52.0(44.6,61.0) | -8.830 | <0.001 |
| 性别(%) | | | | 48.888 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 2 096(36.0) | 569(27.1) | 1 527(72.9) | | |
| 女性 | 3 719(64.0) | 715(19.2) | 3 004(80.8) | | |
| 教育情况 | | | | 3.170 | 0.075 |
| 高中以下 | 4 706(80.9) | 1017(21.6) | 3 689(78.4) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 1 109(19.1) | 267(24.1) | 842(75.9) | | |
| 饮茶情况 | | | | 29.893 | <0.001 |
| 经常饮茶 | 819(14.1) | 241(29.4) | 578(70.6) | | |
| 偶尔饮茶或不饮茶 | 4 996(85.9) | 1 043(20.9) | 3 953(79.1) | | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | | 22.422 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | 1 231(21.2) | 333(27.1) | 898(72.9) | | |
| 不吸烟或已戒烟 | 4 584(78.8) | 951(20.7) | 3 633(79.3) | | |
| 饮酒情况 | | | | 4.105 | 0.043 |
| 饮酒 | 948(16.3) | 233(24.6) | 715(75.4) | | |
| 从不饮酒或几乎不饮酒 | 4 867(83.7) | 1 051(21.6) | 3 816(78.4) | | |
| 总能量摄入(kcal/week) | 10 136.1(8 101.2,12 863.7) | 10 544.7(8 339.9,13 436.1) | 10 037.0(8 008.5,12 750.2) | -3.812 | 0.001 |
| 盐(g/week) | 53.7(38.0,76.7) | 54.0(38.2,76.7) | 53.7(38.0,76.7) | -0.664 | 0.507 |
| 总体力活动(MET-h/day) | 24.5(13.8,36.8) | 22.4(11.7,34.3) | 25.2(14.1,37.3) | -5.705 | <0.001 |
| TC含量(mmol/L) | 4.9(4.3,5.5) | 5.2(4.6,5.9) | 4.8(4.2,5.4) | -13.873 | <0.001 |
| TC水平 | | | | 166.717 | <0.001 |
| <5.20 mmol/L | 3 702(63.7) | 621(16.8) | 3 081(83.2) | | |
| ≥5.20 mmol/L | 2 113(36.3) | 663(31.4) | 1 450(68.6) | | |
| 打鼾情况 | | | | 163.200 | <0.001 |
| 否或不清楚 | 3 453(59.4) | 564(16.3) | 2 889(83.7) | | |
| 是 | 2 362(40.6) | 720(30.5) | 1 642(69.5) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771817522762293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of logistic regression analysis between TC level, snoring condition and MetS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | TC水平 | 打鼾情况 |
|---|
| <5.20 mmol/L | ≥5.20mmol/L | 否或不清楚 | 是 |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | |
| 模型 1 | 1.00 | 2.27(2.00~2.57) | 1.00 | 2.25(1.98~2.55) |
| 模型 2 | 1.00 | 2.19(1.93~2.49) | 1.00 | 2.17(1.91~2.47) |
| 男性 | | | | |
| 模型 1 | 1.00 | 2.07(1.70~2.52) | 1.00 | 2.37(1.93~2.90) |
| 模型2 | 1.00 | 2.10(1.72~2.56) | 1.00 | 2.34(1.90~2.89) |
| 女性 | | | | |
| 模型 1 | 1.00 | 2.43(2.06~2.87) | 1.00 | 1.97(1.67~2.33) |
| 模型2 | 1.00 | 2.11(1.78~2.50) | 1.00 | 1.92(1.62~2.28) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771819104014911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
TC水平、打鼾情况与MetS的logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | TC水平 | 打鼾情况 |
|---|
| <5.20 mmol/L | ≥5.20mmol/L | 否或不清楚 | 是 |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | |
| 模型 1 | 1.00 | 2.27(2.00~2.57) | 1.00 | 2.25(1.98~2.55) |
| 模型 2 | 1.00 | 2.19(1.93~2.49) | 1.00 | 2.17(1.91~2.47) |
| 男性 | | | | |
| 模型 1 | 1.00 | 2.07(1.70~2.52) | 1.00 | 2.37(1.93~2.90) |
| 模型2 | 1.00 | 2.10(1.72~2.56) | 1.00 | 2.34(1.90~2.89) |
| 女性 | | | | |
| 模型 1 | 1.00 | 2.43(2.06~2.87) | 1.00 | 1.97(1.67~2.33) |
| 模型2 | 1.00 | 2.11(1.78~2.50) | 1.00 | 1.92(1.62~2.28) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771819267592779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multiplicative interaction between TC level and snoring condition on MetS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互情况 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | |
| TC水平 | 2.27(1.89~2.73) | <0.001 | 2.13(1.77~2.57) | <0.001 |
| 打鼾情况 | 2.24(1.88~2.67) | <0.001 | 2.11(1.77~2.55) | <0.001 |
| TC水平*打鼾情况 | 0.92(0.71~1.18) | 0.506 | 0.96(0.74~1.25) | 0.773 |
| 男性 | | | | |
| TC水平 | 2.24(1.61~3.11) | <0.001 | 2.29(1.65~3.20) | <0.001 |
| 打鼾情况 | 2.49(1.88~3.28) | <0.001 | 2.48(1.87~3.29) | <0.001 |
| TC水平*打鼾情况 | 0.85(0.56~1.28) | 0.436 | 0.83(0.55~1.26) | 0.385 |
| 女性 | | | | |
| TC水平 | 2.28(1.83~2.85) | <0.001 | 1.95(1.55~2.44) | <0.001 |
| 打鼾情况 | 1.81(1.43~2.30) | <0.001 | 1.75(1.37~2.23) | <0.001 |
| TC水平*打鼾情况 | 1.04(0.74~1.46) | 0.812 | 1.10(0.78~1.55) | 0.594 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771819389227602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
TC水平与打鼾情况对MetS的相乘交互作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互情况 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | |
| TC水平 | 2.27(1.89~2.73) | <0.001 | 2.13(1.77~2.57) | <0.001 |
| 打鼾情况 | 2.24(1.88~2.67) | <0.001 | 2.11(1.77~2.55) | <0.001 |
| TC水平*打鼾情况 | 0.92(0.71~1.18) | 0.506 | 0.96(0.74~1.25) | 0.773 |
| 男性 | | | | |
| TC水平 | 2.24(1.61~3.11) | <0.001 | 2.29(1.65~3.20) | <0.001 |
| 打鼾情况 | 2.49(1.88~3.28) | <0.001 | 2.48(1.87~3.29) | <0.001 |
| TC水平*打鼾情况 | 0.85(0.56~1.28) | 0.436 | 0.83(0.55~1.26) | 0.385 |
| 女性 | | | | |
| TC水平 | 2.28(1.83~2.85) | <0.001 | 1.95(1.55~2.44) | <0.001 |
| 打鼾情况 | 1.81(1.43~2.30) | <0.001 | 1.75(1.37~2.23) | <0.001 |
| TC水平*打鼾情况 | 1.04(0.74~1.46) | 0.812 | 1.10(0.78~1.55) | 0.594 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771819489890910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Additive interaction between TC level and snoring condition on MetS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互情况 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(0)a | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(0)b | 2.27(1.89~2.73) | <0.001 | 2.13(1.77~2.57) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(1)c | 2.24(1.88~2.67) | <0.001 | 2.11(1.77~2.53) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(1)d | 4.66(3.90~5.57) | <0.001 | 4.35(3.63~5.21) | <0.001 |
| RERI | 1.15(0.42~1.88) | | 1.10(0.41~1.79) | |
| AP | 0.25(0.11~0.38) | | 0.25(0.12~0.39) | |
| S | 1.46(1.45~1.86) | | 1.49(1.15~1.92) | |
| 男性 | | | | |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(0) | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(0) | 2.24(1.61~3.11) | <0.001 | 2.29(1.65~3.20) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(1) | 2.49(1.88~3.28) | <0.001 | 2.48(1.87~2.29) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(1) | 4.71(3.53~6.30) | <0.001 | 4.73(3.52~6.36) | <0.001 |
| RERI | 0.99(-0.13~2.11) | | 0.96(-0.19~2.10) | |
| AP | 0.21(-0.00e~0.42) | | 0.20(-0.02~0.42) | |
| S | 1.36(0.95~1.96) | | 1.34(0.93~1.93) | |
| 女性 | | | | |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(0) | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(0) | 2.28(1.83~2.85) | <0.001 | 1.95(1.55~2.44) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(1) | 1.81(1.43~2.30) | <0.001 | 1.75(1.37~2.23) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(1) | 4.32(3.42~5.45) | <0.001 | 3.73(2.95~4.73) | <0.001 |
| RERI | 1.22(0.30~2.14) | | 1.04(0.22~1.86) | |
| AP | 0.28(0.11~0.46) | | 0.28(0.09~0.46) | |
| S | 1.58(1.12~2.24) | | 1.61(1.10~2.38) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771819611525737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771810451165372, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
TC水平与打鼾情况对MetS的相加交互作用
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 交互情况 | 模型1 | 模型2 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | | | | |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(0)a | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(0)b | 2.27(1.89~2.73) | <0.001 | 2.13(1.77~2.57) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(1)c | 2.24(1.88~2.67) | <0.001 | 2.11(1.77~2.53) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(1)d | 4.66(3.90~5.57) | <0.001 | 4.35(3.63~5.21) | <0.001 |
| RERI | 1.15(0.42~1.88) | | 1.10(0.41~1.79) | |
| AP | 0.25(0.11~0.38) | | 0.25(0.12~0.39) | |
| S | 1.46(1.45~1.86) | | 1.49(1.15~1.92) | |
| 男性 | | | | |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(0) | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(0) | 2.24(1.61~3.11) | <0.001 | 2.29(1.65~3.20) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(1) | 2.49(1.88~3.28) | <0.001 | 2.48(1.87~2.29) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(1) | 4.71(3.53~6.30) | <0.001 | 4.73(3.52~6.36) | <0.001 |
| RERI | 0.99(-0.13~2.11) | | 0.96(-0.19~2.10) | |
| AP | 0.21(-0.00e~0.42) | | 0.20(-0.02~0.42) | |
| S | 1.36(0.95~1.96) | | 1.34(0.93~1.93) | |
| 女性 | | | | |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(0) | 1.00 | | 1.00 | |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(0) | 2.28(1.83~2.85) | <0.001 | 1.95(1.55~2.44) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(0)/打鼾情况(1) | 1.81(1.43~2.30) | <0.001 | 1.75(1.37~2.23) | <0.001 |
| TC水平(1)/打鼾情况(1) | 4.32(3.42~5.45) | <0.001 | 3.73(2.95~4.73) | <0.001 |
| RERI | 1.22(0.30~2.14) | | 1.04(0.22~1.86) | |
| AP | 0.28(0.11~0.46) | | 0.28(0.09~0.46) | |
| S | 1.58(1.12~2.24) | | 1.61(1.10~2.38) | |
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