Article(id=1241771807276073921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1711641600000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773991069859, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773991069859, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773991069859, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991069859, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241771801366299468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773991068450, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991676896, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3769, endPage=3773, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241771807859082201, articleId=1241771807276073921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Difference and influencing factors of the participation of the elderly in mutual support for the aged in China, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the participation of mutual help and pension and influencing factors of the elderly in China, and to provide a reference basis for the long -term development of mutual help.

Methods

Based on the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) data, single -factor deck analysis, non-conditional logistic regression and Shapley decomposition method was used to analyze the influencing factors and differences in the participation of the elderly people in my country.

Results

The participation rate of mutual support for the elderly in China was only 19.72%, the participation level was low, and the awareness of mutual support for the elderly was weak. Multivariate Logistic regression results showed that the participation of the elderly in mutual support for themwas affected by the demographic characteristics, personal physical conditions, family conditions, pension concepts and ways. Shapley decomposition showed that the contribution rate of each factor to the elderly’s participation in mutual support for the elderly was different, and the physical condition of the elderly had the greatest impact on their participation in mutual support for the elderly, the contribution rate was 19.96%. The second was the participation in insurance and the need for help from others, with the contribution rates of 19.27% and 12.33% respectively.

Conclusion

It’s of great importance tocreate a platform for mutual assistance for the elderly, improve the government incentive mechanism, improve the community support network, and create a good atmosphere of mutual assistance, strengthen mutual assistance pension and education, and play a role of family support.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Min-yan SU, Hong-jiang WANG, Shan GAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241771808622444554, articleId=1241771807276073921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=我国老年人互助养老参与状况差异及影响因素分析, columnId=1228016572640461823, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=健康与社会行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析我国老年人互助养老参与状况及影响因素,为互助养老长效发展提供参考依据。

方法

基于中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)数据,采用单因素卡方分析、非条件logistic回归和Shapley分解法对我国老年人互助养老参与状况的影响因素及差异进行分析。

结果

我国老年人互助养老参与率仅达19.72%,参与水平偏低,互助养老意识较弱。多因素logistic回归结果表明,老年人互助养老参与状况受人口学特征、个人身体状况、家庭情况、养老观念及方式等因素的共同影响。Shapley分解显示,各因素对老年人互助养老参与状况解释贡献率不同,老年人身体状况对其互助养老参与影响最大,贡献率为19.96%;其次为参保情况和需要别人提供帮助,贡献率分别为19.27%、12.33%。

结论

打造互助养老平台,健全政府激励机制;完善社区支持网络,营造良好互助氛围;加强互助养老宣教,发挥家庭支持作用。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
高山,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jN3s76hfPXDCiLVL03zJVA==, magXml=JOPRCEf3GacdJbgFL2xyRQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=+CV99u1EWH5hGzBybfM+eA==, pdfFileSize=656823, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=wk4bTtthobt1nnohKCAthQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=jDnLhOEd3KbGYnLD/81rkg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

苏敏艳(1995—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:养老服务管理

, authorsList=苏敏艳, 王鸿江, 高山)}, authors=[Author(id=1241771810316943399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241771810459549750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, authorId=1241771810316943399, language=EN, stringName=Min-yan SU, firstName=Min-yan, middleName=null, lastName=SU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241771810581184577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, authorId=1241771810316943399, language=CN, stringName=苏敏艳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio={"content":"

苏敏艳(1995—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:养老服务管理

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

苏敏艳(1995—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:养老服务管理

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241771810228863003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810233057308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810241445919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1241771810707013710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241771810820259929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, authorId=1241771810707013710, language=EN, stringName=Hong-jiang WANG, firstName=Hong-jiang, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241771810912534628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, authorId=1241771810707013710, language=CN, stringName=王鸿江, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241771810228863003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810233057308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810241445919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1241771811050946672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gaoshan2000njzyy@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241771811159998585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, authorId=1241771811050946672, language=EN, stringName=Shan GAO, firstName=Shan, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241771811290022019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, authorId=1241771811050946672, language=CN, stringName=高山, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241771810228863003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810233057308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810241445919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1241771811449405584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=The elderly), Keyword(id=1241771811629760666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Mutual support), Keyword(id=1241771811780755621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Status of participation), Keyword(id=1241771811994665136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Influencing factors), Keyword(id=1241771812305043643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Shapley value method), Keyword(id=1241771812586062020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=老年人), Keyword(id=1241771812971937998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=互助养老), Keyword(id=1241771813127127253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=参与状况), Keyword(id=1241771814674825443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=影响因素), Keyword(id=1241771814897123567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=Shapley值法)], refs=[Reference(id=1241771816637759859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=国家统计局, 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家统计局,国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室.第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号)——第七次全国人口普查工作基本情况[EB/OL].[2024-08-05].https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm., articleTitle=第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号)——第七次全国人口普查工作基本情况, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771816784560511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=The National Bureau of Statistics, the seventh National Population Census Leading Group Office of The State Council, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The National Bureau of Statistics, the seventh National Population Census Leading Group Office of The State Council. The seventh National Population Census Bulletin (No.1) --Basic situation of the seventh national population census[EB/OL]. [2024-08-05]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm.(In Chinese), articleTitle=The seventh National Population Census Bulletin (No.1) --Basic situation of the seventh national population census, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771816927166856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=人民日报海外版, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=人民日报海外版.应对老龄化上升为国家战略[EB/OL].[2024-08-05].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-11/23/content_5454746.htm., articleTitle=应对老龄化上升为国家战略, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771817048801682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=People’s Daily Overseas Edition, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=People’s Daily Overseas Edition. Coping dressing aging has become a national strategy[EB/OL]. [2024-08-05]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-11/23/content_5454746.htm. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Coping dressing aging has become a national strategy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771817170436510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=16, pageEnd=30, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=辛宝英, 杨真, journalName=人口与经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=辛宝英,杨真.子女外出对农村老人互助养老意愿的影响[J].人口与经济2022,(5):16-30., articleTitle=子女外出对农村老人互助养老意愿的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771817292071336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=16, pageEnd=30, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Xin BY, Yang Z, journalName=Population & Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xin BY, Yang Z. The influence of children going out on the willingness of rural elderly support mutually[J]. Population & Economics, 2022, (5): 16-30. (In Chinese), articleTitle=The influence of children going out on the willingness of rural elderly support mutually, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771817413706165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=9, pageStart=1682, pageEnd=1688, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=许静, 周晟宇, 孔凡磊, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=许静,周晟宇,孔凡磊.童年时期父母去世与老年人晚年认知功能的关系——基于2018年CLASS数据的分析[J].现代预防医学202350(9):1682-1688., articleTitle=童年时期父母去世与老年人晚年认知功能的关系——基于2018年CLASS数据的分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771817522758078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=9, pageStart=1682, pageEnd=1688, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Xu J, Zhou SY, Kong FL, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xu J, Zhou SY, Kong FL. The relationship between childhood parental death and cognitive function in laterlife among Chinese old adults based on 2018 CLASS data[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(9): 1682-1688. (In Chinese), articleTitle=The relationship between childhood parental death and cognitive function in laterlife among Chinese old adults based on 2018 CLASS data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771819095622093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=21, pageStart=122, pageEnd=125, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=范艺禧, 赵莉, 曾豪洁, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=范艺禧,赵莉,曾豪洁,.积极老龄化背景下老年人互助养老的研究进展[J].护理学杂志202338(21):122-125., articleTitle=积极老龄化背景下老年人互助养老的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771819208868311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=21, pageStart=122, pageEnd=125, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Fan YX, Zhao L, Zeng HJ, journalName=Journal of Nursing Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fan YX, Zhao L, Zeng HJ, et al. Research progress on mutual support for the elderly under the background of active aging[J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2023, 38(21): 122-125.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on mutual support for the elderly under the background of active aging, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771819347280357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=40, issue=4, pageStart=297, pageEnd=301, 320, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=祁玲, 杨夏丽, 杨旭, journalName=中国卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=祁玲,杨夏丽,杨旭.西北农村老人互助参与状况及影响因素实证分析[J].中国卫生事业管理202340(4):297-301, 320., articleTitle=西北农村老人互助参与状况及影响因素实证分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771819464720883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=40, issue=4, pageStart=297, pageEnd=301, 320, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Qi L, Yang XL, Yang X, journalName=Chinese Health Service Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Qi L, Yang XL, Yang X. Empirical analysis of participation of mutual assistance among the elderly in northwest rural areas and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2023, 40(4): 297-301, 320. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Empirical analysis of participation of mutual assistance among the elderly in northwest rural areas and its influencing factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771819779293700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=董英杰, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=董英杰.独居老人互助养老参与意愿及影响因素研究——基于CLASS2018数据[D].太原:山西财经大学,2023., articleTitle=独居老人互助养老参与意愿及影响因素研究——基于CLASS2018数据, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771819909317135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Dong YJ, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dong YJ. Study on participation intention and influencing factors of elderlypeople living alone--Based on the CLASS2018 data[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, 2023.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on participation intention and influencing factors of elderlypeople living alone--Based on the CLASS2018 data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820005786134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=384, pageEnd=388, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=胡斌, 韩鑫, 温宗良, journalName=中国公共卫生, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡斌,韩鑫,温宗良,.徐州市农村老年人时间银行互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生202339(3):384-388., articleTitle=徐州市农村老年人时间银行互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820165169695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=384, pageEnd=388, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Hu B, Han X, Wen ZL, journalName=Chinese Journal of Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu B, Han X, Wen ZL, et al. Willingness to participate in time bank mutual assistance program and its influencing factors among rural elderly inXuzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(3): 384-388. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Willingness to participate in time bank mutual assistance program and its influencing factors among rural elderly inXuzhou city, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820282610213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=34, issue=2, pageStart=89, pageEnd=93, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=王琦, 张冰蟾, 张杰, journalName=医学与社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王琦,张冰蟾,张杰,.健康老龄化背景下徐州市农村老年人互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素[J].医学与社会202134(2):89-93., articleTitle=健康老龄化背景下徐州市农村老年人互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820412633647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=34, issue=2, pageStart=89, pageEnd=93, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Wang Q, Zhang BC, Zhang J, journalName=Medicine and Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Q,Zhang BC, Zhang J, et al. Participation willingness of rural mutual support for the elderly in Xuzhou city and its influencing factors under the background of healthy aging[J]. Medicine and Society, 2021, 34(2): 89-93. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Participation willingness of rural mutual support for the elderly in Xuzhou city and its influencing factors under the background of healthy aging, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820534268468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=509, pageEnd=512, 526, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=侍书靖, 苗春霞, 黄畅, journalName=中国卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=侍书靖,苗春霞,黄畅,.基于Shapley值法的我国居民就医机构选择及影响因素研究[J].中国卫生事业管理202239(7):509-512, 526., articleTitle=基于Shapley值法的我国居民就医机构选择及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820681069120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=509, pageEnd=512, 526, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Shi SJ, Miao CX, Huang C, journalName=Chinese Health Service Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi SJ, Miao CX, Huang C, et al. Studying on the residents’ choice of medical institutions in China and its influencing factors based on Shapley value method[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2022, 39(7): 509-512, 526. (In Chinese), articleTitle=Studying on the residents’ choice of medical institutions in China and its influencing factors based on Shapley value method, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820823675464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=54, pageEnd=60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=蒲新微, 孙宏臣, journalName=理论探索, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蒲新微,孙宏臣.互助养老模式:现状、优势及发展[J].理论探索2022,(2):54-60., articleTitle=互助养老模式:现状、优势及发展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771820983059024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=54, pageEnd=60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Pu XW, Sun HC, journalName=Theoretical Exploration, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pu XW, Sun HC. The mode of mutual support for the aged: present situation, advantage and development[J]. Theoretical Exploration, 2022, (2): 54-60.(In Chinese), articleTitle=The mode of mutual support for the aged: present situation, advantage and development, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771821113082457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=143, pageEnd=149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=魏蒙, journalName=理论学刊, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏蒙.中国智慧养老的定位、不足与发展对策[J].理论学刊2021,(3):143-149., articleTitle=中国智慧养老的定位、不足与发展对策, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771821255688798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=143, pageEnd=149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Wei M, journalName=Theory Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei M. The positioning, deficiency and development countermeasures of intelligent elderly care in China[J]. Theory Journal, 2021, (3): 143-149.(In Chinese), articleTitle=The positioning, deficiency and development countermeasures of intelligent elderly care in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771821364740706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=51, issue=11, pageStart=2043, pageEnd=2048, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=郑娟, 许建强, 朱丽丽, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑娟,许建强,朱丽丽,.社会养老、家庭养老对老年人社会参与的影响研究[J].现代预防医学202451(11):2043-2048., articleTitle=社会养老、家庭养老对老年人社会参与的影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771821511541360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=51, issue=11, pageStart=2043, pageEnd=2048, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Zheng J, Xu JQ, Zhu LL, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng J, Xu JQ, Zhu LL, et al. Study on the influence of social and family elderly care on the social participation of the elderly[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024, 51(11): 2043-2048.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the influence of social and family elderly care on the social participation of the elderly, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241771816499347812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, awardId=2023SJYB0324, language=CN, fundingSource=2023年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0324), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241771810228863003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810233057308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241771810241445919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, companyId=1241771810228863003, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241771815102644479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Shapley value of influencing factors of the elderly in mutual support for the aged in China, figureFileSmall=Y9koMNa0I+qrmk3UV3tMmA==, figureFileBig=wk4bTtthobt1nnohKCAthQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771815215890696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, label=图1, caption=我国老年人参与互助养老状况影响因素的 Shapley 值, figureFileSmall=Y9koMNa0I+qrmk3UV3tMmA==, figureFileBig=wk4bTtthobt1nnohKCAthQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241771815501103396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Variable selection and assignment description

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量类型变量名称赋值说明
因变量老年人互助养老参与状况未参加=0,参加=1
自变量地区城镇=0,农村=1
性别男=0,女=1
年龄低龄老人60~69岁=1,中龄老人70~79岁=2,高龄老人80岁及以上=3
婚姻状况无配偶=0,有配偶=1
受教育水平小学及以下=1,初中-高中=2,大专及以上=3
参保情况未参保=0,参保=1
身体状况很不健康=1,比较不健康=2,一般=3,比较健康=4,很健康=5
生活上需要别人提供帮助否=0,是=1
健在子女数1个及以下=1,2个=2,3个=3,4个=4,5个及以上=5
子女的经济状况非常困难=1,比较困难=2,基本够用=3,比较宽裕=4,非常宽裕=5
子女的生活支持(做家务频率)几乎没有=1,一年几次=2,每月至少一次=3,每周至少一次=4,几乎天天=5
子女的精神支持(与子女是否亲近)不亲近=1,一般=2,亲近=3
赡养老人是子女责任非常不同意=1,有些不同意=2,不能确定=3,有些同意=4,非常同意=5
对养老院的了解程度不了解=1,有些了解=2,了解=3
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815605961002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

变量选择及赋值说明

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量类型变量名称赋值说明
因变量老年人互助养老参与状况未参加=0,参加=1
自变量地区城镇=0,农村=1
性别男=0,女=1
年龄低龄老人60~69岁=1,中龄老人70~79岁=2,高龄老人80岁及以上=3
婚姻状况无配偶=0,有配偶=1
受教育水平小学及以下=1,初中-高中=2,大专及以上=3
参保情况未参保=0,参保=1
身体状况很不健康=1,比较不健康=2,一般=3,比较健康=4,很健康=5
生活上需要别人提供帮助否=0,是=1
健在子女数1个及以下=1,2个=2,3个=3,4个=4,5个及以上=5
子女的经济状况非常困难=1,比较困难=2,基本够用=3,比较宽裕=4,非常宽裕=5
子女的生活支持(做家务频率)几乎没有=1,一年几次=2,每月至少一次=3,每周至少一次=4,几乎天天=5
子女的精神支持(与子女是否亲近)不亲近=1,一般=2,亲近=3
赡养老人是子女责任非常不同意=1,有些不同意=2,不能确定=3,有些同意=4,非常同意=5
对养老院的了解程度不了解=1,有些了解=2,了解=3
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815773733176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Single-factor chi-square analysis of the participation of the elderly in mutual support for the aged in China

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量未参与互助养老参与互助养老χ2P
地区16.326<0.001
城镇3 296712
农村4 5671 219
性别3.0620.080
3 9381 010
3 925921
年龄2.3190.314
低龄老年993238
中龄老年人4 2931 025
高龄老年人2 577668
婚姻状况3.2740.070
无配偶2 314528
有配偶5 5491 403
受教育水平19.140<0.001
小学及以下5 2211 192
初中-高中2 481679
大专及以上16160
参保情况25.329<0.001
未参保1 806549
参保6 0571 382
身体情况102.861<0.001
很不健康15645
比较不健康1 077242
一般3 133672
比较健康3 032733
很健康465239
生活上需要别人提供帮助17.484<0.001
7 3381 749
525182
健在子女数19.6680.001
1个及以下4 8051 270
2个2 170498
3个663124
4个16426
5个及以上6113
子女的经济状况10.6740.030
非常困难3016
比较困难468130
基本够用4 8481 205
比较宽裕2 308537
非常宽裕20943
子女的生活支持
几乎没有2 14443733.818<0.001
一年几次1 330340
每月至少一次1 713378
每周至少一次1 799532
几乎天天877244
子女的精神支持1.3200.517
不亲近8620
一般994226
亲近6 7831 685
赡养老人是子女的责任2.8070.591
非常不同意269
有些不同意27058
不能确定1 331346
有些同意3 586864
非常同意2 650654
对养老院的了解程度29.923<0.001
不了解3 936899
有些了解3 155761
了解772271
), ArticleFig(id=1241771816004419907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

我国老年人互助养老参与状况单因素卡方分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量未参与互助养老参与互助养老χ2P
地区16.326<0.001
城镇3 296712
农村4 5671 219
性别3.0620.080
3 9381 010
3 925921
年龄2.3190.314
低龄老年993238
中龄老年人4 2931 025
高龄老年人2 577668
婚姻状况3.2740.070
无配偶2 314528
有配偶5 5491 403
受教育水平19.140<0.001
小学及以下5 2211 192
初中-高中2 481679
大专及以上16160
参保情况25.329<0.001
未参保1 806549
参保6 0571 382
身体情况102.861<0.001
很不健康15645
比较不健康1 077242
一般3 133672
比较健康3 032733
很健康465239
生活上需要别人提供帮助17.484<0.001
7 3381 749
525182
健在子女数19.6680.001
1个及以下4 8051 270
2个2 170498
3个663124
4个16426
5个及以上6113
子女的经济状况10.6740.030
非常困难3016
比较困难468130
基本够用4 8481 205
比较宽裕2 308537
非常宽裕20943
子女的生活支持
几乎没有2 14443733.818<0.001
一年几次1 330340
每月至少一次1 713378
每周至少一次1 799532
几乎天天877244
子女的精神支持1.3200.517
不亲近8620
一般994226
亲近6 7831 685
赡养老人是子女的责任2.8070.591
非常不同意269
有些不同意27058
不能确定1 331346
有些同意3 586864
非常同意2 650654
对养老院的了解程度29.923<0.001
不了解3 936899
有些了解3 155761
了解772271
), ArticleFig(id=1241771816163803465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Non-conditional logistic regression of the participation of the elderly in mutual support for the aged in China

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量系数标准误POR(95%CI
地区(对照组=城镇)
农村0.2060.058<0.0011.229(1.096~1.377)
受教育水平(对照组=小学及以下)
初中-高中0.1420.0580.0141.153(1.029~1.292)
大专及以上0.4530.1600.0051.574(1.149~2.154)
参保情况(对照组=未参保)
参保-0.3820.606<0.0010.683(0.606~0.769)
身体情况(对照组=很不健康)
比较不健康-0.1870.1880.3190.830(0.575~1.198)
一般-0.1810.1810.3170.835(0.585~1.190)
比较健康-0.0580.1820.7500.944(0.661~1.347)
很健康0.6890.195<0.0011.991(1.360~2.916)
生活上需要别人提供帮助(对照组=否)
0.4350.096<0.0011.544(1.280~1.864)
健在子女数(对照组=1个及以下)
2个-0.0990.0610.1030.565(0.294~1.086)
3个-0.2950.1060.0050.483(0.258~0.905)
4个-0.4830.2180.0260.388(0.206~0.731)
5个及以上-0.1840.3120.5550.305(0.150~0.620)
子女的经济状况(对照组=非常困难)
比较困难-0.5710.3340.0870.565(0.294~1.086)
基本够用-0.7270.3200.0230.483(0.258~0.905)
比较宽裕-0.9460.3220.0030.388(0.206~0.731)
非常宽裕-1.1870.3620.0010.305(0.150~0.620)
子女的生活支持(对照组=几乎没有)
一年几次0.2120.0810.0091.236(1.054~1.450)
每月至少一次0.0230.0790.7681.024(0.876~1.196)
每周至少一次0.2860.075<0.0011.331(1.147~1.543)
几乎天天0.2390.0920.0091.270(1.061~1.520)
对养老院的了解程度(对照组=不了解)
有些了解-0.0100.0580.8680.990(0.885~1.109)
了解0.3500.083<0.0011.419(1.206~1.670)
), ArticleFig(id=1241771816331575637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771807276073921, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

我国老年人互助养老参与状况非条件logistic回归

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量系数标准误POR(95%CI
地区(对照组=城镇)
农村0.2060.058<0.0011.229(1.096~1.377)
受教育水平(对照组=小学及以下)
初中-高中0.1420.0580.0141.153(1.029~1.292)
大专及以上0.4530.1600.0051.574(1.149~2.154)
参保情况(对照组=未参保)
参保-0.3820.606<0.0010.683(0.606~0.769)
身体情况(对照组=很不健康)
比较不健康-0.1870.1880.3190.830(0.575~1.198)
一般-0.1810.1810.3170.835(0.585~1.190)
比较健康-0.0580.1820.7500.944(0.661~1.347)
很健康0.6890.195<0.0011.991(1.360~2.916)
生活上需要别人提供帮助(对照组=否)
0.4350.096<0.0011.544(1.280~1.864)
健在子女数(对照组=1个及以下)
2个-0.0990.0610.1030.565(0.294~1.086)
3个-0.2950.1060.0050.483(0.258~0.905)
4个-0.4830.2180.0260.388(0.206~0.731)
5个及以上-0.1840.3120.5550.305(0.150~0.620)
子女的经济状况(对照组=非常困难)
比较困难-0.5710.3340.0870.565(0.294~1.086)
基本够用-0.7270.3200.0230.483(0.258~0.905)
比较宽裕-0.9460.3220.0030.388(0.206~0.731)
非常宽裕-1.1870.3620.0010.305(0.150~0.620)
子女的生活支持(对照组=几乎没有)
一年几次0.2120.0810.0091.236(1.054~1.450)
每月至少一次0.0230.0790.7681.024(0.876~1.196)
每周至少一次0.2860.075<0.0011.331(1.147~1.543)
几乎天天0.2390.0920.0091.270(1.061~1.520)
对养老院的了解程度(对照组=不了解)
有些了解-0.0100.0580.8680.990(0.885~1.109)
了解0.3500.083<0.0011.419(1.206~1.670)
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1770628902248, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1227669854342280188, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902278, updatedTime=1770628902278, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1227669854396806141, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902291, updatedTime=1770628902291, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
我国老年人互助养老参与状况差异及影响因素分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
苏敏艳 , 王鸿江 , 高山
现代预防医学 | 健康与社会行为 2024,51(20): 3769-3773
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 | 健康与社会行为 2024, 51(20): 3769-3773
我国老年人互助养老参与状况差异及影响因素分析
全屏
苏敏艳, 王鸿江, 高山
作者信息
  • 南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023
  • 苏敏艳(1995—),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:养老服务管理

通讯作者:

高山,E-mail:
Difference and influencing factors of the participation of the elderly in mutual support for the aged in China
Min-yan SU, Hong-jiang WANG, Shan GAO
Affiliations
  • Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
出版时间: 2024-10-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

分析我国老年人互助养老参与状况及影响因素,为互助养老长效发展提供参考依据。

方法

基于中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)数据,采用单因素卡方分析、非条件logistic回归和Shapley分解法对我国老年人互助养老参与状况的影响因素及差异进行分析。

结果

我国老年人互助养老参与率仅达19.72%,参与水平偏低,互助养老意识较弱。多因素logistic回归结果表明,老年人互助养老参与状况受人口学特征、个人身体状况、家庭情况、养老观念及方式等因素的共同影响。Shapley分解显示,各因素对老年人互助养老参与状况解释贡献率不同,老年人身体状况对其互助养老参与影响最大,贡献率为19.96%;其次为参保情况和需要别人提供帮助,贡献率分别为19.27%、12.33%。

结论

打造互助养老平台,健全政府激励机制;完善社区支持网络,营造良好互助氛围;加强互助养老宣教,发挥家庭支持作用。

老年人  /  互助养老  /  参与状况  /  影响因素  /  Shapley值法
Objective

To analyze the participation of mutual help and pension and influencing factors of the elderly in China, and to provide a reference basis for the long -term development of mutual help.

Methods

Based on the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) data, single -factor deck analysis, non-conditional logistic regression and Shapley decomposition method was used to analyze the influencing factors and differences in the participation of the elderly people in my country.

Results

The participation rate of mutual support for the elderly in China was only 19.72%, the participation level was low, and the awareness of mutual support for the elderly was weak. Multivariate Logistic regression results showed that the participation of the elderly in mutual support for themwas affected by the demographic characteristics, personal physical conditions, family conditions, pension concepts and ways. Shapley decomposition showed that the contribution rate of each factor to the elderly’s participation in mutual support for the elderly was different, and the physical condition of the elderly had the greatest impact on their participation in mutual support for the elderly, the contribution rate was 19.96%. The second was the participation in insurance and the need for help from others, with the contribution rates of 19.27% and 12.33% respectively.

Conclusion

It’s of great importance tocreate a platform for mutual assistance for the elderly, improve the government incentive mechanism, improve the community support network, and create a good atmosphere of mutual assistance, strengthen mutual assistance pension and education, and play a role of family support.

The elderly  /  Mutual support  /  Status of participation  /  Influencing factors  /  Shapley value method
苏敏艳, 王鸿江, 高山. 我国老年人互助养老参与状况差异及影响因素分析. 现代预防医学, 2024 , 51 (20) : 3769 -3773 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546
Min-yan SU, Hong-jiang WANG, Shan GAO. Difference and influencing factors of the participation of the elderly in mutual support for the aged in China[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (20) : 3769 -3773 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546
据2021年《第七次全国人口普查公报》数据显示,我国60岁及以老年人口达2.64亿,占总人口的比重为18.7%[1],人口的快速老龄化、未富先老等特征已经成为我国基本国情的重要组成部分。随着老龄化社会持续加重,老年人的养老需求急剧膨胀,养老服务的供需问题不断加剧,积极应对老龄化上升为国家战略[2],我国正积极探索多元化的养老模式。其中,互助养老是积极老龄化理念的充分体现,其倡导相同年龄段以及不同年龄段老年人之间互帮互助、提供力所能及的养老服务,是对传统养老、社会养老不足的有效补充,使老年人充分融入社会,发挥主观能动性,以提高老年人生活质量并增加老年人幸福感、获得感、成就感。面对日益严峻的养老形势,学术界普遍认为互助养老的实施是具有较强的必要性和的可行性[3]。因此,本文选用中国老年社会追踪调查项目数据,为了解老年人参与互助养老状况及影响因素,以期为相关部门完善互助养老服务体系提供参考依据。
数据来源于中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)项目数据,这是一个全国性、持续性的大型社会调查项目,数据真实、可靠、合理。本文选用2018年CLASS调查的数据,调查包含全国28个省(市、自治区)60周岁及以上老年人,调查内容包括被访老年人的基本信息、家庭状况、经济状况、健康水平、生活参与、养老需求和满意度等[4]。本文剔除缺失值和无效值的样本量,经变量清洗后筛选出9 794例信息完整的60周岁以上老年人样本。
本文因变量为老年人互助养老参与状况,老年人互助养老参与状况以问卷中“过去一年中,照料其他老人的频率”问题作为测量题项。为方便分析将老年人参与互助养老状况设为二分类变量,其中回答为“几乎每天、每周至少一次、每月至少一次、一年几次”定义为参加过互助养老,回答“没有参加”定义为未参加过互助养老。结合以往研究,自变量从人口学特征、个人身体状况、家庭情况、养老观念及方式四个方面选取如下:地区、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育水平、参保情况、身体状况、生活上需要别人提供帮助、健在子女数、子女的经济状况、子女的生活支持、子女的精神支持、赡养老人是子女的责任、对养老院的了解程度[5-10]
本研究使用STATA 15.0软件进行数据分析,采用单因素卡方分析和多因素logistic回归分析老年人参与互助养老的影响因素,检验水准为α=0.05,并采用基于回归分析的Shapley分解方法量化各影响因素的贡献程度。
本文共有9 794名老年人纳入研究,其中7 863位老年人未参与互助养老,1 931位老年人参与互助养老,老年人参与互助养老水平偏低,互助养老意识较弱。
表2我国老年人互助养老参与状况单因素卡方分析可知,地区、受教育水平、参保情况、身体情况、生活上需要别人提供帮助、健在子女数、子女的经济情况、子女的生活支持、对养老的了解程度对老年人参与互助养老有影响,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
以老年人互助养老参与状况为因变量,将我国老年人互助养老参与状况单因素卡方分析中有统计学意义的因素纳入老年人互助养老参与状况logistic回归模型。由表3可知,农村老年人参与互助养老的可能性是城镇老年人的1.229倍。相较于城镇,农村养老服务设施和资源虽相对匮乏,但人际关系更为密切,邻里之间的互助和支持更为普遍,农村老年人更倾向于参与互助养老。受教育水平越高的老年人越愿意参与互助养老,主要原因是受教育水平越高的老年人具有较强社交能力和社会参与意愿。同时,他们对于新模式的接受度也更高,更容易认识到互助养老的优势,并且更愿意尝试和接受新型的养老方式。相较于参保老年人,未参保老年人更愿意参加互助养老,究其原因可能是未参保的老年人能承担养老机构费用较低,希望通过互助共享资源和服务,获得必要的帮助。身体很健康老年人参与互助养老的可能性是身体很不健康老年人的1.991倍,是因为身体健康老年人通常具有更高的社交需求和积极的心理状态,身体条件也允许他们为其他老年人提供帮助和支持,为社区或互助组织做出贡献。生活上需要别人提供帮助老年人相较于生活上不需要别人提供帮助的老年人更愿意参与互助养老,这是因为生活上需要别人提供帮助老年人往往在生活上面临各种挑战和困难,希望通过参与互助养老能为其提供各种帮助和支持。相较于健在子女数3个、4个的老年人,健在子女数1个及以下的老年人更愿意参加互助养老是因为他们往往缺少家人经济和生活上的支持,参加互助养老可以获得更多支持和关爱。子女经济越困难的老年人越愿意参与互助养老,是因为其子女经济越困难相对而言可承担其养老费用越少,而互助养老作为一种相对低成本的养老方式,他们也更愿意通过参与互助养老以满足自身养老需求。子女提供生活支持越多的老年人越愿意参与互助养老,这是因为老年人在生活中得到支持、情感上得到安慰,他们也更追求自我价值的实现去帮助他人。了解养老院的老年人参与互助养老的可能性是不了解养老院的老年人的1.419倍,究其原因可能是他们了解到互助养老的好处,如社交交流、资源共享等,也更容易获得参与互助养老的机会,从而更有动力去参与互助养老。
图1可知,各因素对老年人互助养老参与状况解释贡献率不同[8],身体状况的贡献率最大(19.96%),其次为参保情况(19.27%)、需要别人提供帮助(12.33%),其他变量贡献率均小于10%,分别为子女的经济状况(8.99%)、对养老了解程度(8.78%)子女的生活支持(8.63%)、健在子女数(7.59%)、受教育水平(7.51%)、地区(6.94%)。
本文得出我国老年人参与互助养老参与率仅达19.72%,参与水平较低。这与2019年 《中国社会保障发展报告》显示截至2018年底全国共有老年互助养老组织约3.1万个,老年人互助养老组织数量虽然逐年增加,但仅有不到20%的老年人参与其中相一致。因此,可以通过广泛的宣传和教育活动向老年人介绍互助养老的好处和意义,营造良好社会互助氛围、提高老年人社会贡献意愿来转变其固有的养老理念,从而提高老年人互助养老参与率[11]
由回归结果可知,老年人互助养老参与状况受人口学特征、个人身体状况、家庭情况、养老观念及方式等因素的共同影响。从人口学特征方面,地区、受教育水平、参保情况是影响老年人参与互助养老的因素;从个人身体状况方面,身体情况是影响老年人参与互助养老的因素;从家庭情况方面,生活上需要别人提供帮助、健在子女数、子女的经济情况、子女的生活支持是影响老年人参与互助养老的因素;从养老观念及方式方面,对养老院了解程度是影响老年人参与互助养老的因素。
Shapley分解结果显示各影响因素对我国老年人互助养老参与状况的贡献率不同,身体状况的贡献率最大,应积极鼓励身体健康的老年人参与互助养老以实现个人价值。养老服务需求是老年人的一种刚性需求,而便捷、低成本、灵活多样的互助养老方式往往会是老年人的首选。因此,相关部门应积极打造互助养老平台,健全政府激励机制[12]。通过专业组织与人士的引导与帮助,为身体健康、心有余力的低龄老人进行养老知识与专业技能的培训,鼓励其积极参与互助养老。此外,对于生活上需要帮助的老年人,建立完善的社区互助支持网络,充分了解其具体需求和困难并提供个性化的帮助和服务,让他们感受到社会的关爱和支持,在力所能及之时也愿意为他人做出贡献,以回报他人的帮助和支持。再者,家庭也是互助养老中的重要一环,家庭是最基本的生活单元,也是老年人养老的核心依托,子女可以增加对老年人生活上的支持,促进老年人身心健康,增进社会互动,以提高老年人尤其是独居老年人互助养老参与率[13]
  • 2023年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0324)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
国家统计局,国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室.第七次全国人口普查公报(第一号)——第七次全国人口普查工作基本情况[EB/OL].[2024-08-05].https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm
The National Bureau of Statistics, the seventh National Population Census Leading Group Office of The State Council. The seventh National Population Census Bulletin (No.1) --Basic situation of the seventh national population census[EB/OL]. [2024-08-05]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm.(In Chinese)
[2]
人民日报海外版.应对老龄化上升为国家战略[EB/OL].[2024-08-05].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-11/23/content_5454746.htm
People’s Daily Overseas Edition. Coping dressing aging has become a national strategy[EB/OL]. [2024-08-05]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-11/23/content_5454746.htm. (In Chinese)
[3]
辛宝英,杨真.子女外出对农村老人互助养老意愿的影响[J].人口与经济2022,(5):16-30.
Xin BY, Yang Z. The influence of children going out on the willingness of rural elderly support mutually[J]. Population & Economics, 2022, (5): 16-30. (In Chinese)
[4]
许静,周晟宇,孔凡磊.童年时期父母去世与老年人晚年认知功能的关系——基于2018年CLASS数据的分析[J].现代预防医学202350(9):1682-1688.
Xu J, Zhou SY, Kong FL. The relationship between childhood parental death and cognitive function in laterlife among Chinese old adults based on 2018 CLASS data[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(9): 1682-1688. (In Chinese)
[5]
范艺禧,赵莉,曾豪洁,.积极老龄化背景下老年人互助养老的研究进展[J].护理学杂志202338(21):122-125.
Fan YX, Zhao L, Zeng HJ, et al. Research progress on mutual support for the elderly under the background of active aging[J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2023, 38(21): 122-125.(In Chinese)
[6]
祁玲,杨夏丽,杨旭.西北农村老人互助参与状况及影响因素实证分析[J].中国卫生事业管理202340(4):297-301, 320.
Qi L, Yang XL, Yang X. Empirical analysis of participation of mutual assistance among the elderly in northwest rural areas and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2023, 40(4): 297-301, 320. (In Chinese)
[7]
董英杰.独居老人互助养老参与意愿及影响因素研究——基于CLASS2018数据[D].太原:山西财经大学,2023
Dong YJ. Study on participation intention and influencing factors of elderlypeople living alone--Based on the CLASS2018 data[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, 2023.(In Chinese)
[8]
胡斌,韩鑫,温宗良,.徐州市农村老年人时间银行互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生202339(3):384-388.
Hu B, Han X, Wen ZL, et al. Willingness to participate in time bank mutual assistance program and its influencing factors among rural elderly inXuzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(3): 384-388. (In Chinese)
[9]
王琦,张冰蟾,张杰,.健康老龄化背景下徐州市农村老年人互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素[J].医学与社会202134(2):89-93.
Wang Q,Zhang BC, Zhang J, et al. Participation willingness of rural mutual support for the elderly in Xuzhou city and its influencing factors under the background of healthy aging[J]. Medicine and Society, 2021, 34(2): 89-93. (In Chinese)
[10]
侍书靖,苗春霞,黄畅,.基于Shapley值法的我国居民就医机构选择及影响因素研究[J].中国卫生事业管理202239(7):509-512, 526.
Shi SJ, Miao CX, Huang C, et al. Studying on the residents’ choice of medical institutions in China and its influencing factors based on Shapley value method[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2022, 39(7): 509-512, 526. (In Chinese)
[11]
蒲新微,孙宏臣.互助养老模式:现状、优势及发展[J].理论探索2022,(2):54-60.
Pu XW, Sun HC. The mode of mutual support for the aged: present situation, advantage and development[J]. Theoretical Exploration, 2022, (2): 54-60.(In Chinese)
[12]
魏蒙.中国智慧养老的定位、不足与发展对策[J].理论学刊2021,(3):143-149.
Wei M. The positioning, deficiency and development countermeasures of intelligent elderly care in China[J]. Theory Journal, 2021, (3): 143-149.(In Chinese)
[13]
郑娟,许建强,朱丽丽,.社会养老、家庭养老对老年人社会参与的影响研究[J].现代预防医学202451(11):2043-2048.
Zheng J, Xu JQ, Zhu LL, et al. Study on the influence of social and family elderly care on the social participation of the elderly[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024, 51(11): 2043-2048.(In Chinese)
2024年第51卷第20期
PDF下载
65
27
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546
  • 接收时间:2024-03-29
  • 首发时间:2026-03-20
  • 出版时间:2024-10-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-29
基金
2023年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0324)
作者信息
    南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023

通讯作者:

高山,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403546
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏