Article(id=1241771806550462518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202405427, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1716825600000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773991069686, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773991069686, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773991069686, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991069686, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241771801366299468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773991068450, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991676896, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3682, endPage=3686, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241771807003447366, articleId=1241771806550462518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Epidemiological characteristics of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Beijing, 2018-2022, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in Beijing from 2018 to 2022, and to explore targeted prevention and control measures.
Methods The data were from the National Public Health Emergency Reporting Management Information System. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in Beijing from 2018 to 2022. Relative risk (RR) was used to assess the risk of morbidity and mortality.
Results From 2018 to 2022, a total of 1841 non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents were reported in Beijing, with 2729 cases of poisoning and 31 deaths. The annual morbidity and mortality were 25.14 and 0.29 cases per million, respectively. There were two peaks of poisoning cases in spring and winter, accounting for 49.98% and 24.00% of the total cases, respectively. The highest incidence occurred between 8 and 11 o ’clock, accounting for 22.83%. In the inner suburbs, outer suburbs and urban areas, the incidence of non-occupational carbon monoxide was 0.96 cases/100 000, 1.27 cases/100 000 and 18.79 cases/100 000, and the mortality was 0.02 cases/100 000, 0.02 cases/100 000 and 0.11 cases/100 000, respectively. The poisoning incidents mainly occurred in residential families in 1633 cases, accounting for 88.70%; This was followed by 118 restaurants, accounting for 6.41 percent. The proportion of household poisoning incidents decreased from 92.10% in 2018 to 84.13% in 2022. The proportion of poisoning incidents in restaurants increased year by year from 4.23% in 2018 to 10.05% in 2022. The proportion of poisoning cases occurring at home decreased from 86.39% in 2018 to 71.84% in 2022. The proportion of poisoning cases in restaurants increased from 9.88% in 2018 to 20.57% in 2022.
Conclusion The incidence and death risk of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Beijing is not balanced among regions, and the proportion of poisoning incidents in restaurants is increasing year by year. Targeted measures should be taken to strengthen the prevention and control work in the outer suburbs and key restaurants.
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目的 了解北京市非职业性一氧化碳中毒事件的流行病学特征,探讨针对性防控措施。
方法 数据来源于国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统,采用描述性流行病学方法对北京市2018—2022年非职业一氧化碳中毒事件进行统计分析。
结果 2018—2022年,北京市共报告非职业一氧化碳中毒事件1 841起,中毒2 729例,死亡31例。年均发病率和死亡率分别为25.14例/百万和0.29例/百万。存在春季和冬季两个发病高峰,分别占病例总数的49.98%和24.00%。发病最高峰出现在8~11时之间,占22.83%。近郊、远郊和市区的非职业一氧化碳发病率分别为0.96例/10万、1.27例/10万和18.79例/10万,死亡率分别是0.02例/10万、0.02例/10万和0.11例/10万。中毒事件主要发生在居民家庭1 633起,占88.70%;其次是餐馆118起,占6.41%。发生在家庭的中毒事件占比从2018年的92.10%逐年下降到2022年的84.13%;餐馆的中毒事件占比从2018年的4.23%逐年上升到2022年的10.05%。发生在家庭的中毒病例占比从2018年的86.39%整体逐年下降到2022年的71.84%;餐馆的中毒病例占比从2018年的9.88%整体逐年上升到2022年的20.57%。
结论 北京市非职业性一氧化碳中毒发病和死亡风险的地区间不均衡现象较为严重,餐馆中毒事件占比逐年升高,应采取针对性措施加强远郊区和重点餐馆的防控工作。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=kgaqhnMO2NQ0yUF6HHwgBQ==, magXml=Z7VE0EVKgHJCvYy0ShvHlg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=cDlIMjDwcuuVBQz8hoPw+g==, pdfFileSize=469439, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=9IAQqMPJOFes4SBifTWAEA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张永强(1977—),男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:疾病预防与控制
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Occurrence, incidence and death of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in Beijing from 2018 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 事件数 (起) | 发病数 (例) | 死亡数 (例) | 发病率 (/百万) | 死亡率 (/百万) |
|---|
| 2018 | 709 | 992 | 11 | 45.70 | 0.51 |
| 2019 | 439 | 632 | 8 | 29.34 | 0.37 |
| 2020 | 258 | 408 | 4 | 18.95 | 0.19 |
| 2021 | 246 | 381 | 4 | 17.40 | 0.18 |
| 2022 | 189 | 316 | 4 | 14.44 | 0.18 |
| 总计 | 1 841 | 2 729 | 31 | 25.14 | 0.29 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815064899951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
北京市2018—2022年非职业一氧化碳中毒事件发生起数、发病数及死亡数情况
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| 年份 | 事件数 (起) | 发病数 (例) | 死亡数 (例) | 发病率 (/百万) | 死亡率 (/百万) |
|---|
| 2018 | 709 | 992 | 11 | 45.70 | 0.51 |
| 2019 | 439 | 632 | 8 | 29.34 | 0.37 |
| 2020 | 258 | 408 | 4 | 18.95 | 0.19 |
| 2021 | 246 | 381 | 4 | 17.40 | 0.18 |
| 2022 | 189 | 316 | 4 | 14.44 | 0.18 |
| 总计 | 1 841 | 2 729 | 31 | 25.14 | 0.29 |
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Non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in different months in Beijing from 2018 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 发生情况 | 发病情况 | 死亡情况 |
|---|
| 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 496 | 26.94 | 646 | 23.67 | 11 | 35.48 |
| 2 | 322 | 17.49 | 404 | 14.80 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 3 | 228 | 12.38 | 314 | 11.51 | 6 | 19.35 |
| 4 | 72 | 3.91 | 101 | 3.70 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 5 | 33 | 1.79 | 72 | 2.64 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 6 | 31 | 1.68 | 69 | 2.53 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 7 | 54 | 2.93 | 129 | 4.73 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 8 | 52 | 2.82 | 157 | 5.75 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 9 | 19 | 1.03 | 72 | 2.64 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 10 | 66 | 3.59 | 110 | 4.03 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 11 | 183 | 9.94 | 267 | 9.78 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 12 | 285 | 15.48 | 388 | 14.22 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 总计 | 1 841 | 100.00 | 2 729 | 100.00 | 31 | 100.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815257837955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2018—2022年北京市不同月份非职业一氧化碳中毒事件情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 发生情况 | 发病情况 | 死亡情况 |
|---|
| 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 496 | 26.94 | 646 | 23.67 | 11 | 35.48 |
| 2 | 322 | 17.49 | 404 | 14.80 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 3 | 228 | 12.38 | 314 | 11.51 | 6 | 19.35 |
| 4 | 72 | 3.91 | 101 | 3.70 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 5 | 33 | 1.79 | 72 | 2.64 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 6 | 31 | 1.68 | 69 | 2.53 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 7 | 54 | 2.93 | 129 | 4.73 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 8 | 52 | 2.82 | 157 | 5.75 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 9 | 19 | 1.03 | 72 | 2.64 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 10 | 66 | 3.59 | 110 | 4.03 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 11 | 183 | 9.94 | 267 | 9.78 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 12 | 285 | 15.48 | 388 | 14.22 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 总计 | 1 841 | 100.00 | 2 729 | 100.00 | 31 | 100.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815383667085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in different time periods in Beijing from 2018 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间段 | 发生情况 | 发病情况 | 死亡情况 |
|---|
| 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 00:00~00:59 | 46 | 2.50 | 65 | 2.50 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 01:00~01:59 | 28 | 1.52 | 53 | 1.52 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 02:00~02:59 | 30 | 1.63 | 45 | 1.63 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 03:00~03:59 | 44 | 2.39 | 74 | 2.39 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 04:00~04:59 | 28 | 1.52 | 41 | 1.52 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 05:00~05:59 | 33 | 1.79 | 57 | 1.79 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 06:00~06:59 | 57 | 3.10 | 81 | 3.10 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 07:00~07:59 | 72 | 3.91 | 99 | 3.91 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 08:00~08:59 | 238 | 12.93 | 321 | 12.93 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 09:00~09:59 | 124 | 6.74 | 158 | 6.74 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 10:00~10:59 | 154 | 8.37 | 206 | 8.37 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 11:00~11:59 | 68 | 3.69 | 85 | 3.69 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 12:00~12:59 | 56 | 3.04 | 96 | 3.04 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 13:00~13:59 | 114 | 6.19 | 149 | 6.19 | 6 | 19.35 |
| 14:00~14:59 | 97 | 5.27 | 120 | 5.27 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 15:00~15:59 | 108 | 5.87 | 147 | 5.87 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 16:00~16:59 | 92 | 5.00 | 115 | 5.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 17:00~17:59 | 75 | 4.07 | 102 | 4.07 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 18:00~18:59 | 69 | 3.75 | 99 | 3.75 | 4 | 12.90 |
| 19:00~19:59 | 67 | 3.64 | 129 | 3.64 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 20:00~20:59 | 82 | 4.45 | 185 | 4.45 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 21:00~21:59 | 62 | 3.37 | 133 | 3.37 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 22:00~22:59 | 52 | 2.82 | 91 | 2.82 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 23:00~23:59 | 45 | 2.44 | 78 | 2.44 | 1 | 3.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815522079125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2018—2022年北京市不同时间段非职业一氧化碳中毒事件情况
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| 时间段 | 发生情况 | 发病情况 | 死亡情况 |
|---|
| 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) | 事件数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 00:00~00:59 | 46 | 2.50 | 65 | 2.50 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 01:00~01:59 | 28 | 1.52 | 53 | 1.52 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 02:00~02:59 | 30 | 1.63 | 45 | 1.63 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 03:00~03:59 | 44 | 2.39 | 74 | 2.39 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 04:00~04:59 | 28 | 1.52 | 41 | 1.52 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 05:00~05:59 | 33 | 1.79 | 57 | 1.79 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 06:00~06:59 | 57 | 3.10 | 81 | 3.10 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 07:00~07:59 | 72 | 3.91 | 99 | 3.91 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 08:00~08:59 | 238 | 12.93 | 321 | 12.93 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 09:00~09:59 | 124 | 6.74 | 158 | 6.74 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 10:00~10:59 | 154 | 8.37 | 206 | 8.37 | 3 | 9.68 |
| 11:00~11:59 | 68 | 3.69 | 85 | 3.69 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 12:00~12:59 | 56 | 3.04 | 96 | 3.04 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 13:00~13:59 | 114 | 6.19 | 149 | 6.19 | 6 | 19.35 |
| 14:00~14:59 | 97 | 5.27 | 120 | 5.27 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 15:00~15:59 | 108 | 5.87 | 147 | 5.87 | 1 | 3.23 |
| 16:00~16:59 | 92 | 5.00 | 115 | 5.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 17:00~17:59 | 75 | 4.07 | 102 | 4.07 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 18:00~18:59 | 69 | 3.75 | 99 | 3.75 | 4 | 12.90 |
| 19:00~19:59 | 67 | 3.64 | 129 | 3.64 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 20:00~20:59 | 82 | 4.45 | 185 | 4.45 | 2 | 6.45 |
| 21:00~21:59 | 62 | 3.37 | 133 | 3.37 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 22:00~22:59 | 52 | 2.82 | 91 | 2.82 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 23:00~23:59 | 45 | 2.44 | 78 | 2.44 | 1 | 3.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815647908252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Number of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning incidents in different places in Beijing from 2018 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 餐馆 | 家庭 | 其他场所 | 总计 |
|---|
| 发病起数 | 构成比(%) | 发病起数 | 构成比(%) | 发病起数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 2018 | 30 | 4.23 | 653 | 92.10 | 2 | 0.28 | 709 |
| 2019 | 30 | 6.83 | 388 | 88.38 | 2 | 0.46 | 439 |
| 2020 | 18 | 6.98 | 223 | 86.43 | 4 | 1.55 | 258 |
| 2021 | 21 | 8.54 | 210 | 85.37 | 9 | 3.66 | 246 |
| 2022 | 19 | 10.05 | 159 | 84.13 | 3 | 1.59 | 189 |
| 总计 | 118 | 6.41 | 1 633 | 88.70 | 20 | 1.09 | 1 841 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771815903760812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2018—2022年北京市不同场所非职业一氧化碳中毒事件发生起数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 餐馆 | 家庭 | 其他场所 | 总计 |
|---|
| 发病起数 | 构成比(%) | 发病起数 | 构成比(%) | 发病起数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 2018 | 30 | 4.23 | 653 | 92.10 | 2 | 0.28 | 709 |
| 2019 | 30 | 6.83 | 388 | 88.38 | 2 | 0.46 | 439 |
| 2020 | 18 | 6.98 | 223 | 86.43 | 4 | 1.55 | 258 |
| 2021 | 21 | 8.54 | 210 | 85.37 | 9 | 3.66 | 246 |
| 2022 | 19 | 10.05 | 159 | 84.13 | 3 | 1.59 | 189 |
| 总计 | 118 | 6.41 | 1 633 | 88.70 | 20 | 1.09 | 1 841 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771816067338681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Number of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases in different places in Beijing from 2018 to 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 餐馆 | 家庭 | 其他场所 | 总计 |
|---|
| 发病数(例) | 构成比(%) | 发病数(例) | 构成比(%) | 发病数(例) | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 2018 | 98 | 9.88 | 857 | 86.39 | 2 | 0.20 | 992 |
| 2019 | 82 | 12.97 | 507 | 80.22 | 2 | 0.32 | 632 |
| 2020 | 50 | 12.25 | 296 | 72.55 | 38 | 9.31 | 408 |
| 2021 | 60 | 15.75 | 287 | 75.33 | 16 | 4.20 | 381 |
| 2022 | 65 | 20.57 | 227 | 71.84 | 6 | 1.90 | 316 |
| 总计 | 355 | 13.01 | 2 174 | 79.66 | 64 | 2.35 | 2 729 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241771816180584899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771806550462518, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2018—2022年北京市不同场所非职业一氧化碳中毒病例数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 餐馆 | 家庭 | 其他场所 | 总计 |
|---|
| 发病数(例) | 构成比(%) | 发病数(例) | 构成比(%) | 发病数(例) | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 2018 | 98 | 9.88 | 857 | 86.39 | 2 | 0.20 | 992 |
| 2019 | 82 | 12.97 | 507 | 80.22 | 2 | 0.32 | 632 |
| 2020 | 50 | 12.25 | 296 | 72.55 | 38 | 9.31 | 408 |
| 2021 | 60 | 15.75 | 287 | 75.33 | 16 | 4.20 | 381 |
| 2022 | 65 | 20.57 | 227 | 71.84 | 6 | 1.90 | 316 |
| 总计 | 355 | 13.01 | 2 174 | 79.66 | 64 | 2.35 | 2 729 |
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