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Article(id=1241771804595913583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406083, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717603200000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773991069220, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773991069220, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773991069220, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991069220, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241771801366299468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='20', pageStart='3649', pageEnd='3840', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773991068450, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991676896, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774353457681404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241771801366299468, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3672, endPage=3676, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241771805837427582, articleId=1241771804595913583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of epidemic characteristics and trend of hepatitis C, Dongguan City, 2005-2022, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Dongguan City from 2005 to 2022, and to provide scientific theoretical guidance for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in the future.

Methods

The reported cases and demographic data in Dongguan City from 2005 to 2022 were collected and analyzed by Excel 2016, SPSS25.0 and Joinpoint Regression Program 4.9.1.0 software. The value is 0.05 as a standard test.

Results

From 2005 to 2022 the average annual incidence of hepatitis C in Dongguan city was 12.84/100 000. The annual incidence showed an upward trend from 2005 to 2011 (APC=15.74%) and a downward trend from 2011 to 2021 (APC=-5.41%). The incidence of reported cases in Guancheng district (34.78/100 000), Shilong Town (25.33/100 000) and Xiegang Town (17.90/100 000) were among the top three in all the towns and streets. The average annual incidence in males (17.45/100 000) was higher than that in females (8.17/100 000), moreover, the incidence in male has declined since 2014 (APC=-7.01%), and the incidence in female has declined since 2011 (APC=-7.64%). The ages of onset were mainly from 20 to 49 years old(15 873 cases, 75.07%),In the age group of 50 to 59 years, the annual incidence showed an upward trend(AAPC=24.47%). The most affected population group was housewives and unemployed individuals (6 003 cases,28.39%) and the annual constituent ratios was on the rise (AAPC=6.59%).

Conclusion

The reported incidence level of hepatitis C in Dongguan is higher than that in China. And the annual reported incidence has declined since 2011. Improving the prevention and cure of hepatitis C among men, 20 to 59 age group and housewives and unemployed individuals is suggested to reduce the incidence of hepatitis C effectively.

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目的

分析2005—2022年东莞市丙肝的流行病学特征，为今后丙肝的防治工作提供科学的理论指导。

方法

收集各年份丙肝报告病例及人口学资料，采用Excel 2016、SPSS 25.0软件进行资料整理与统计分析，采用Joinpoint Regression Program 4.9.1.0软件进行丙肝变化趋势分析。检验水准α=0.05。

结果

2005—2022年东莞市丙肝年均报告发病率为12.84/10万。2005—2011年间报告发病率呈上升趋势 (APC=15.74%)，2011—2022年间报告发病率呈下降趋势(APC=-5.41%)。年均报告发病率排在前3的镇街有莞城街道(34.78/10万)、石龙镇(25.33/10万)、谢岗镇(17.90/10万)。男性年均报告发病率(17.45/10万)高于女性(8.17/10万)，男性发病率自2014年起呈下降趋势(APC=-7.01%)，女性发病率自2011年起呈下降趋势(APC=-7.64%)。病例主要集中在20～49岁人群(15 873例，75.07%)，50～59岁组报告发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=24.47%)。家务及待业人群报告病例数最多(6 003例，28.39%)，且构成比呈上升趋势(AAPC=6.59%)。

结论

东莞市丙肝报告发病率高于全国发病水平，自2011年以来发病率呈下降趋势。建议重点加强男性、20～59岁组以及家务及待业人群的丙肝防治工作，有效降低丙肝发病水平。

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丁元林，E-mail：
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=712Z25C9iyue/NDJ71JxEQ==, magXml=1BWVHIDfOuFEusAXMmWzpw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Yc+JKNnkCgdEcDZbg+Ve8w==, pdfFileSize=819399, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=6KOStwvUQ76jBs8W9wMhCQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tvvSx+/9Xo/El0KdX+H7kA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

邓星妤（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：疾病预防与控制

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邓星妤（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：疾病预防与控制

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邓星妤（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：疾病预防与控制

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International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2019, 80: 16-27., articleTitle=Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among key populations in China: A systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771825240277751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771804595913583, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=6, pageStart=1003, pageEnd=1005, 1015, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=28, authorNames=丁旭, 任达飞, 高前荣, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁旭，任达飞，高前荣，等．2006—2020年贵州省铜仁市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J]．现代预防医学，2022，49（6）：1003-1005, 1015., articleTitle=2006—2020年贵州省铜仁市丙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241771825387078398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771804595913583, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=6, pageStart=1003, pageEnd=1005, 1015, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Ding X, Ren DF, Gao QR, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding X, Ren DF, Gao QR, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Tongren from 2006 to 2020[J]. 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The reported incidence of hepatitis C in Dongguan city from 2005 to 2022

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年份（年）病例数
（例）		常住人口
（万）		发病率
（/10万）
2005372656.075.67
2006644685.669.39
2007775717.0210.81
2008959750.6012.78
20091 039786.0813.22
20101 310822.4815.93
20111 424876.6816.24
20121 414924.4515.30
20131 513962.5215.72
20142 041995.7320.50
20151 610999.5716.11
20161 2661 016.5812.45
20171 1751 038.2211.32
20181 1121 043.7710.65
20191 1701 045.5011.19
20201 0051 048.369.59
20211 1021 053.6810.46
20221 2141 043.7011.63
), ArticleFig(id=1241771817287877033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771804595913583, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告发病率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份（年）病例数
（例）		常住人口
（万）		发病率
（/10万）
2005372656.075.67
2006644685.669.39
2007775717.0210.81
2008959750.6012.78
20091 039786.0813.22
20101 310822.4815.93
20111 424876.6816.24
20121 414924.4515.30
20131 513962.5215.72
20142 041995.7320.50
20151 610999.5716.11
20161 2661 016.5812.45
20171 1751 038.2211.32
20181 1121 043.7710.65
20191 1701 045.5011.19
20201 0051 048.369.59
20211 1021 053.6810.46
20221 2141 043.7011.63
), ArticleFig(id=1241771817417900468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771804595913583, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Monthly distribution of reported cases of hepatitis C in Dongguan city from 2005 to 2022

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
月份发病数（例）构成比（%）
11 5347.25
21 1255.32
31 8338.67
41 8008.51
51 8378.69
61 7728.38
72 0509.69
81 8888.93
91 8428.71
101 7518.28
111 9299.12
121 7848.44
), ArticleFig(id=1241771817543729600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241771804595913583, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例月分布

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
月份发病数（例）构成比（%）
11 5347.25
21 1255.32
31 8338.67
41 8008.51
51 8378.69
61 7728.38
72 0509.69
81 8888.93
91 8428.71
101 7518.28
111 9299.12
121 7848.44
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2005—2022年东莞市丙型肝炎流行特征及趋势分析
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邓星妤 1 , 张泽武 2 , 杨华可 2 , 方晓君 2 , 宋艾婧 1 , 詹嘉慧 1 , 孔丹莉 1 , 丁元林 1
现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2024,51(20): 3672-3676
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现代预防医学 | 流行病与统计方法 2024, 51(20): 3672-3676
2005—2022年东莞市丙型肝炎流行特征及趋势分析
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邓星妤1, 张泽武2, 杨华可2, 方晓君2, 宋艾婧1, 詹嘉慧1, 孔丹莉1, 丁元林1
作者信息
  • 1广东医科大学公共卫生学院，广东 东莞 523808
  • 2东莞市疾病预防控制中心

    • 邓星妤（1999—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：疾病预防与控制

通讯作者:

丁元林，E-mail：
Analysis of epidemic characteristics and trend of hepatitis C, Dongguan City, 2005-2022
Xing-yu DENG1, Ze-wu ZHANG2, Hua-ke YANG2, Xiao-jun FANG2, Ai-jing SONG1, Jia-hui ZHAN1, Dan-li KONG1, Yuan-lin DING1
Affiliations
  • School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China
出版时间: 2024-10-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406083
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摘要
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目的

分析2005—2022年东莞市丙肝的流行病学特征，为今后丙肝的防治工作提供科学的理论指导。

方法

收集各年份丙肝报告病例及人口学资料，采用Excel 2016、SPSS 25.0软件进行资料整理与统计分析，采用Joinpoint Regression Program 4.9.1.0软件进行丙肝变化趋势分析。检验水准α=0.05。

结果

2005—2022年东莞市丙肝年均报告发病率为12.84/10万。2005—2011年间报告发病率呈上升趋势 (APC=15.74%)，2011—2022年间报告发病率呈下降趋势(APC=-5.41%)。年均报告发病率排在前3的镇街有莞城街道(34.78/10万)、石龙镇(25.33/10万)、谢岗镇(17.90/10万)。男性年均报告发病率(17.45/10万)高于女性(8.17/10万)，男性发病率自2014年起呈下降趋势(APC=-7.01%)，女性发病率自2011年起呈下降趋势(APC=-7.64%)。病例主要集中在20～49岁人群(15 873例，75.07%)，50～59岁组报告发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=24.47%)。家务及待业人群报告病例数最多(6 003例，28.39%)，且构成比呈上升趋势(AAPC=6.59%)。

结论

东莞市丙肝报告发病率高于全国发病水平，自2011年以来发病率呈下降趋势。建议重点加强男性、20～59岁组以及家务及待业人群的丙肝防治工作，有效降低丙肝发病水平。

丙型肝炎  /  流行特征  /  趋势  /  Joinpoint
Objective

To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Dongguan City from 2005 to 2022, and to provide scientific theoretical guidance for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in the future.

Methods

The reported cases and demographic data in Dongguan City from 2005 to 2022 were collected and analyzed by Excel 2016, SPSS25.0 and Joinpoint Regression Program 4.9.1.0 software. The value is 0.05 as a standard test.

Results

From 2005 to 2022 the average annual incidence of hepatitis C in Dongguan city was 12.84/100 000. The annual incidence showed an upward trend from 2005 to 2011 (APC=15.74%) and a downward trend from 2011 to 2021 (APC=-5.41%). The incidence of reported cases in Guancheng district (34.78/100 000), Shilong Town (25.33/100 000) and Xiegang Town (17.90/100 000) were among the top three in all the towns and streets. The average annual incidence in males (17.45/100 000) was higher than that in females (8.17/100 000), moreover, the incidence in male has declined since 2014 (APC=-7.01%), and the incidence in female has declined since 2011 (APC=-7.64%). The ages of onset were mainly from 20 to 49 years old(15 873 cases, 75.07%),In the age group of 50 to 59 years, the annual incidence showed an upward trend(AAPC=24.47%). The most affected population group was housewives and unemployed individuals (6 003 cases,28.39%) and the annual constituent ratios was on the rise (AAPC=6.59%).

Conclusion

The reported incidence level of hepatitis C in Dongguan is higher than that in China. And the annual reported incidence has declined since 2011. Improving the prevention and cure of hepatitis C among men, 20 to 59 age group and housewives and unemployed individuals is suggested to reduce the incidence of hepatitis C effectively.

Hepatitis C  /  Epidemic characteristic  /  Trend  /  Joinpoint
邓星妤, 张泽武, 杨华可, 方晓君, 宋艾婧, 詹嘉慧, 孔丹莉, 丁元林. 2005—2022年东莞市丙型肝炎流行特征及趋势分析. 现代预防医学, 2024 , 51 (20) : 3672 -3676 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406083
Xing-yu DENG, Ze-wu ZHANG, Hua-ke YANG, Xiao-jun FANG, Ai-jing SONG, Jia-hui ZHAN, Dan-li KONG, Yuan-lin DING. Analysis of epidemic characteristics and trend of hepatitis C, Dongguan City, 2005-2022[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (20) : 3672 -3676 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406083
正文
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丙型病毒性肝炎（丙肝）是由HCV感染所致的一种以肝脏病变为主的传染病，是《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病，易发展为慢性肝炎、肝硬化和肝癌,其主要传播途径为性传播、血源性传播、母婴垂直传播，具有潜伏期长，隐匿性等特点。丙肝是世界性的重大公共卫生问题[1]。据估计，2020年初全球丙肝发病率为0.7%（95%CI: 0.7%～0.9%），相当于5 680万人（95%CI: 5 520万人～6 780万人）感染HCV [2]。美国2017—2019 年HCV抗体阳性率稳定在4.9%左右[3]。我国2015－2021年每年报告丙肝病例数均在20万例以上 [4]，且2006—2020年间丙肝发病率整体呈现上升趋势[5]。既往研究表明，广东省丙肝报告发病率高于全国水平，且呈逐年上升趋势，东莞市丙肝报告病例数在广东省内排名第四[6]。本研究回顾性分析2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例数据，掌握东莞市丙肝的流行特征及发病趋势，为丙肝的科学防控提供参考依据。
1　材料与方法
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1.1　资料来源
2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例数据来源于“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”。根据WS213—2018《丙型肝炎诊断》[7]，将符合丙肝临床诊断病例和确诊病例诊断标准的病例纳入统计分析。临床诊断病例的诊断标准为抗-HCV阳性者且有流行病学史、或有临床症状、或有生物化学异常；确诊病例的诊断标准为HCV-RNA检测结果为阳性。删除重复报告病例卡。人口学数据来源于东莞市统计局发布的统计年鉴。
1.2　统计分析
运用Excel 2016软件对丙肝病例进行数据的录入整理,应用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析，用描述性流行病学的方法描述2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例时间、地区、人群的三间分布信息。年报告发病率（/10万）=（年报告病例数/年总人口数）*10万。年均报告发病率（/10万）=（各年累计报告病例数/总人口数）/共计年份数*10万。采用Joinpoint Regression Program 4.9.1.0软件建立Joinpoint回归模型分析2005—2022年间东莞市丙肝变化趋势。检验水准α=0.05。
2　结果
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2.1　疾病概况
东莞市2005—2022年累计报告丙型肝炎病例数共21 145例。年均报告病例数约为1 175例，年均报告发病率为12.84/10万。报告发病率由2005年5.67/10万上升至2022年11.63/10万，18年间整体升幅105.11%。2014年报告发病率最高，为20.50/10万。见表1。
2.2　时间分布
2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告发病率呈现两个阶段波动。2005—2011年间报告发病率呈上升趋势（APC=15.74%，95% CI: 4.75%~27.89%），2011—2022年间报告发病率呈下降趋势（APC=-5.41%，95%CI: -8.18%～-2.55%），差异均有统计学意义。见图1。2005—2022年每月均有报告丙肝病例，2月份病例数构成比最低（5.32%），7月份病例数构成比最高（9.69%）。见表2。
2.3　地区分布
东莞市共有28个镇，4个街道，1个高新区。2005—2022年东莞市各镇街均有丙肝病例发生，累计发病数居前5位的镇街有厚街镇（1 468例, 6.94%）、东城街道（1 458例, 6.90%）、大朗镇（1 324例, 6.26%）、常平镇（1 156例, 5.47%）、莞城街道（1 089例, 5.15%）。年均发病率居前5位的镇街有莞城街道（34.78/10万人）、石龙镇（25.33/10万人）、谢岗镇（17.90/10万人）、望牛墩镇（15.20/10万人）、厚街镇（14.81/10万人）。
2.4　人群分布
2.4.1　性别分布
2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例中，男性14 468例，占68.42%，女性6 677例，占31.58%，性别比为2.17:1。男性年均报告发病率（17.45/10万）高于女性（8.17/10万）（t=2 769.58, P<0.05)。男性2005—2014年间报告发病率呈上升趋势（APC=7.49%, t=3.76, P=0.002），2014—2022年间报告发病率呈下降趋势（APC=-7.01%, t =-3.94, P=0.002）。女性2005—2011年间报告发病率呈快速上升趋势（APC=19.20%, t=3.96, P=0.002），2011—2022年间报告发病率呈下降趋势（APC=-7.64%, t=-6.16, P<0.001）。见图2。
2.4.2　年龄分布
2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例在各年龄组中均有分布，主要集中在20～49岁（15 873例，75.07%）。0～19岁报告发病率总体呈缓慢下降趋势（AAPC=-5.81%, t=-2.00, P=0.046）。20～29岁报告发病率总体呈下降趋势（AAPC=-12.28%, t=-3.44, P=0.001）。30～39岁报告发病率总体呈下降趋势（AAPC=-12.02%, t=-3.06, P=0.002）。40～49岁报告发病率自2014年起呈下降趋势（APC=-7.94%, t=-10.71, P<0.001）。50～59岁报告发病率总体呈上升趋势（AAPC=24.47%, t=5.35, P<0.001）。60～69岁报告发病率总体呈上升趋势（AAPC=7.93%, t=3.51, P<0.001），其中，发病率自2012年起平缓下降 （APC=-8.00%, t=-4.70, P<0.001）。70岁～79岁报告发病率自2011年呈下降趋势（APC=-11.63%, t=-5.04, P<0.001）。80岁以后报告发病率总体呈下降趋势（AAPC=-7.28%, t=-3.82, P=0.002）。见图3。
2.4.3　职业分布
2005—2022年东莞市报告病例共涉及19个职业，排名前三的职业是家务及待业（6 003人，占28.39%）、工人（4 447人，占21.03%）、农民（3 263人，占15.43%）。2005—2022年间家务及待业病例数构成比总体呈上升趋势（AAPC=6.59%, t=5.69, P<0.001）。见图4。
3　讨论
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2005—2022年东莞市年均丙肝报告发病率为12.84/10万，低于省内中山市[8]、云浮市[9]的发病水平，高于全国发病水平（10.26/10万）[10]。2011年以来东莞市丙肝报告发病率呈下降趋势，与同期其他省市流行趋势相似[11-12]。可能的原因包括：①各地丙肝防治知识宣传教育的加强；②居民卫生意识水平逐步提高；③国家不断完善和规范病例报告标准，丙肝病例报告质量提高，重复报告及错报病例减少。
2005—2022年东莞市各镇街均有丙肝病例发生，但莞城街道发病率最高，原因可能是该地区为东莞市的核心区域，曾长期为东莞市的政治、经济和文化中心，人流量较大，人们的社会活动复杂多样，故感染丙肝的机会增多。
男性丙肝发病率高于女性，与我国其他市的研究结论一致[13-14]。可能是男性较女性更容易发生高风险行为，包括注射吸毒[15]和男男性行为[16]等。Joinpoint分析结果显示,男性和女性发病分别从2014和2011年起呈下降趋势，男性的下降转折点更晚出现。近年来，东莞市传统产业持续升级转型，新兴产业、高技术、先进制造业等新动能加速发展，对男性劳动力的需求日益增加。因此，男性外来人口大量增加可能是男性较女性更晚出现丙肝疫情水平下降的原因之一。
2005—2022年东莞市丙肝报告病例在各年龄组中均有分布，但主要集中在20～49岁（15 873例，75.07%）。全国丙肝病例报告与哨点监测分析表明：丙肝患者的发病年龄主要集中在40岁以上的人群[4]，与本研究结果不一致。东莞市丙肝多发于20～49岁青壮年，可能与东莞人口年龄结构年轻化有关，据市公安部门监测数据显示，到2023年3月，全市适龄劳动力人口占比82.22%。此外，2005—2022年间50～59岁组报告发病率总体呈上升趋势（AAPC=24.47%），可能是由于丙肝慢性化程度高，具有隐匿性[17]，许多感染者仅在出现相关并发症才就医，使得丙肝诊断延迟。
报告病例数排名前三的职业是家务及待业、工人及农民，工人及农民病例数构成比相对稳定,家务及待业病例数构成比呈上升趋势，从2005年的12.63%上升到2022年的42.92%。这可能与近年来东莞市外来人口日益增多，城镇化水平较高有关。
综上所述，东莞市丙肝报告发病率2005—2011年间呈上升趋势，2011年以来呈下降趋势。男性发病率自2014年起呈下降趋势，女性发病率则自2011年起呈下降趋势。2005—2022年间50～59岁组报告发病率总体呈上升趋势。发病人群主要集中在20～49岁的青壮年，男性高于女性，职业以家务及待业为主。建议要重点加强男性、20～59岁组以及家务及待业人群的丙肝防治工作，推行早检、早诊、早治，加强丙肝感染者的管理和规范化治疗，强化宣传教育，增强群众防病意识，切实消除丙肝公共卫生危害。
基金
收起
  • 广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG21276P)
  • 广东省基础与应用基础区域联合基金项目(重点项目）(2020B1515120021)
  • 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金企业联合基金(2022A1515220196)
  • 广东省本科教学质量与改革项目(2022610)
  • 广东省“新医学”建设指导委员会教学改革项目(2023183)
  • 粤港澳大湾区在线开放课程联盟教育研究与改革项目(2023068)
  • 广东医科大学本科教学质量与教学改革项目(1JG21086; 1JG22125)
  • 广东医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划(SZDY001; 2DC22104G; gdmu2022214)
文献
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2024年第51卷第20期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406083
  • 接收时间：2024-06-06
  • 首发时间：2026-03-20
  • 出版时间：2024-10-25
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  • 收稿日期：2024-06-06
基金
广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG21276P)
广东省基础与应用基础区域联合基金项目(重点项目）(2020B1515120021)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金企业联合基金(2022A1515220196)
广东省本科教学质量与改革项目(2022610)
广东省“新医学”建设指导委员会教学改革项目(2023183)
粤港澳大湾区在线开放课程联盟教育研究与改革项目(2023068)
广东医科大学本科教学质量与教学改革项目(1JG21086; 1JG22125)
广东医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划(SZDY001; 2DC22104G; gdmu2022214)
作者信息
    1广东医科大学公共卫生学院，广东 东莞 523808
    2东莞市疾病预防控制中心

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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