Article(id=1241759334896570382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202404403, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713801600000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773988096169, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1727193600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773988096169, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773988096169, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773988096169, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241759317016252418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773988091898, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991617194, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774103024174010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774103024174011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3363, endPage=3367, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241759336666566688, articleId=1241759334896570382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the degree of change in the structure of hospitalization costs in a DRG reform pilot medical institution,Anhui, 2020-2022, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To study the control and structural change of hospitalization cost for malignant tumor and cardiovascular disease patients in a place in Anhui from 2020 to 2022, and to provide reference for reasonable control of medical cost and improvement of health insurance payment method reform.
Methods Using the evaluation indexes of structural change value, structural change degree and structural change contribution rate, we analyzed the changes of hospitalization expenses and their influence degree on the total cost changes after DRG reform.
Results The average cost of hospitalization and the average number of days of hospitalization for both types of diseases decreased significantly after the DRG reform, with the highest contribution of structural changes in the cost of medicines (29.89%) and the cost of treatments (26.61%), respectively.
Conclusion The effect of DRG on actual cost control and structural optimization is obvious; the cost component of the value of medical personnel’s technical labor still needs to be further improved; and the problem of "supporting doctors with tests" needs to be paid attention to.
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目的 研究2020—2022年安徽某地恶性肿瘤和心血管病患者住院费用控制及结构变化,为合理控制医疗费用、完善医保支付方式改革提供参考。
方法 运用结构变动值、结构变动度和结构变动贡献率等评价指标,分析DRG改革后住院各项费用变化情况及其对总费用变化的影响程度。
结果 DRG改革后两类疾病次均住院费用和次均住院天数明显下降,其中结构变动贡献率最高的分别是药品费(29.89%)和治疗费(26.61%)。
结论 DRG实际控费及结构优化效果明显;医护人员技术劳务价值的费用构成仍需进一步提高;需要关注“以检查化验养医”问题。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ObZtWIpvcT/QV9H5DAS+7Q==, magXml=VBGYHr+NwJLk23zV4zYRjQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4/2scYGlRLny0xlF771S9w==, pdfFileSize=544078, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Tn49TjL+lnobKBae1jsjxw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
蒋加诚(2001—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生经济与卫生政策
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Basic profile of patients hospitalized for malignant neoplasms, 2020—2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | χ2/F | P |
|---|
| 患者例数(例) | 906 | 1 118 | 1 124 | | |
| 患者性别(%) | | | | 10.632 | 0.005 |
| 男 | 52.32 | 46.24 | 52.31 | | |
| 女 | 47.68 | 53.76 | 47.69 | | |
| 患者平均年龄 | 60.43±13.74 | 60.62±13.64 | 61.31±13.71 | 1.210 | 0.298 |
| 患者年龄分布(%) | | | | 5.529 | 0.478 |
| 0~44岁 | 13.02 | 12.16 | 10.41 | | |
| 45~64岁 | 45.14 | 45.08 | 45.64 | | |
| 65~74岁 | 28.15 | 28.00 | 27.67 | | |
| ≥75岁 | 13.69 | 14.76 | 16.28 | | |
| 次均费用(元) | 17 245±18 279 | 15 491±16 775 | 13 746±15 783 | 10.605 | 0.000 |
| 手术占比(%) | 26.82 | 85.06 | 86.12 | 1 036.425 | 0.000 |
| 次均住院日(天) | 8.74±8.90 | 7.49±8.23 | 7.02±7.95 | 10.467 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759362352485002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2020—2022年恶性肿瘤住院患者基本情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | χ2/F | P |
|---|
| 患者例数(例) | 906 | 1 118 | 1 124 | | |
| 患者性别(%) | | | | 10.632 | 0.005 |
| 男 | 52.32 | 46.24 | 52.31 | | |
| 女 | 47.68 | 53.76 | 47.69 | | |
| 患者平均年龄 | 60.43±13.74 | 60.62±13.64 | 61.31±13.71 | 1.210 | 0.298 |
| 患者年龄分布(%) | | | | 5.529 | 0.478 |
| 0~44岁 | 13.02 | 12.16 | 10.41 | | |
| 45~64岁 | 45.14 | 45.08 | 45.64 | | |
| 65~74岁 | 28.15 | 28.00 | 27.67 | | |
| ≥75岁 | 13.69 | 14.76 | 16.28 | | |
| 次均费用(元) | 17 245±18 279 | 15 491±16 775 | 13 746±15 783 | 10.605 | 0.000 |
| 手术占比(%) | 26.82 | 85.06 | 86.12 | 1 036.425 | 0.000 |
| 次均住院日(天) | 8.74±8.90 | 7.49±8.23 | 7.02±7.95 | 10.467 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759362612531873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Basic profile of hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases, 2020—2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | χ2/F | P |
|---|
| 患者例数(例) | 1 267 | 1 546 | 1 542 | | |
| 患者性别(%) | | | | 0.766 | 0.682 |
| 男 | 54.78 | 54.92 | 56.23 | | |
| 女 | 45.22 | 45.08 | 43.77 | | |
| 患者平均年龄 | 68.84±14.89 | 69.14±15.13 | 68.65±15.48 | 0.137 | 0.872 |
| 患者年龄分布(%) | | | | 7.459 | 0.281 |
| 0~44岁 | 6.55 | 6.73 | 6.55 | | |
| 45~64岁 | 31.33 | 28.78 | 31.32 | | |
| 65~74岁 | 25.65 | 29.82 | 27.63 | | |
| ≥75岁 | 36.46 | 34.67 | 34.50 | | |
| 次均费用(元) | 18 129±28 240 | 17 372±30 065 | 16 052±26 627 | 1.958 | 0.141 |
| 手术占比(%) | 33.39 | 47.09 | 51.69 | 99.613 | 0.000 |
| 次均住院日(天) | 11.79±9.85 | 10.76±7.63 | 10.33±7.54 | 9.406 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759362801275571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2020—2022年心血管疾病住院患者基本情况
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| 项目 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | χ2/F | P |
|---|
| 患者例数(例) | 1 267 | 1 546 | 1 542 | | |
| 患者性别(%) | | | | 0.766 | 0.682 |
| 男 | 54.78 | 54.92 | 56.23 | | |
| 女 | 45.22 | 45.08 | 43.77 | | |
| 患者平均年龄 | 68.84±14.89 | 69.14±15.13 | 68.65±15.48 | 0.137 | 0.872 |
| 患者年龄分布(%) | | | | 7.459 | 0.281 |
| 0~44岁 | 6.55 | 6.73 | 6.55 | | |
| 45~64岁 | 31.33 | 28.78 | 31.32 | | |
| 65~74岁 | 25.65 | 29.82 | 27.63 | | |
| ≥75岁 | 36.46 | 34.67 | 34.50 | | |
| 次均费用(元) | 18 129±28 240 | 17 372±30 065 | 16 052±26 627 | 1.958 | 0.141 |
| 手术占比(%) | 33.39 | 47.09 | 51.69 | 99.613 | 0.000 |
| 次均住院日(天) | 11.79±9.85 | 10.76±7.63 | 10.33±7.54 | 9.406 | 0.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759362985824959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Components of average hospitalization costs, 2020—2022(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 恶性肿瘤 | 心血管疾病 |
|---|
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|
| 药费 | 49.66 | 44.63 | 41.93 | 27.81 | 28.32 | 23.87 |
| 检查费 | 10.78 | 9.51 | 9.04 | 8.94 | 10.86 | 13.95 |
| 化验费 | 7.75 | 9.23 | 12.27 | 11.03 | 12.07 | 13.73 |
| 治疗费 | 11.46 | 14.02 | 8.89 | 20.76 | 18.01 | 11.33 |
| 护理费 | 0.00 | 0.90 | 2.14 | 0.00 | 1.49 | 3.38 |
| 诊察费 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 3.54 |
| 床位费 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.85 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 2.47 |
| 手术费 | 4.12 | 4.59 | 6.27 | 2.35 | 3.34 | 5.25 |
| 材料费 | 12.68 | 14.32 | 13.86 | 24.12 | 22.14 | 21.87 |
| 其他 | 1.95 | 0.72 | 1.05 | 2.69 | 0.84 | 0.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759364353168075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2020—2022年住院次均费用构成(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 恶性肿瘤 | 心血管疾病 |
|---|
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|
| 药费 | 49.66 | 44.63 | 41.93 | 27.81 | 28.32 | 23.87 |
| 检查费 | 10.78 | 9.51 | 9.04 | 8.94 | 10.86 | 13.95 |
| 化验费 | 7.75 | 9.23 | 12.27 | 11.03 | 12.07 | 13.73 |
| 治疗费 | 11.46 | 14.02 | 8.89 | 20.76 | 18.01 | 11.33 |
| 护理费 | 0.00 | 0.90 | 2.14 | 0.00 | 1.49 | 3.38 |
| 诊察费 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 3.54 |
| 床位费 | 1.59 | 1.62 | 1.85 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 2.47 |
| 手术费 | 4.12 | 4.59 | 6.27 | 2.35 | 3.34 | 5.25 |
| 材料费 | 12.68 | 14.32 | 13.86 | 24.12 | 22.14 | 21.87 |
| 其他 | 1.95 | 0.72 | 1.05 | 2.69 | 0.84 | 0.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759364537717465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
VSV and DSV of hospitalization costs, 2020—2022(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 恶性肿瘤 | 心血管疾病 |
|---|
| 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 | 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 |
|---|
| 药费 | -5.04 | -2.70 | -7.74 | 0.51 | -4.45 | -3.94 |
| 检查费 | -1.27 | -0.46 | -1.74 | 1.92 | 3.09 | 5.01 |
| 化验费 | 1.48 | 3.04 | 4.52 | 1.04 | 1.67 | 2.71 |
| 治疗费 | 2.56 | -5.13 | -2.57 | -2.75 | -6.68 | -9.43 |
| 护理费 | 0.90 | 1.24 | 2.14 | 1.49 | 1.90 | 3.38 |
| 诊察费 | 0.45 | 2.24 | 2.69 | 0.65 | 2.89 | 3.54 |
| 床位费 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.18 |
| 手术费 | 0.47 | 1.68 | 2.15 | 0.99 | 1.91 | 2.89 |
| 材料费 | 1.64 | -0.47 | 1.17 | -1.98 | -0.27 | -2.26 |
| 其他 | -1.23 | 0.33 | -0.89 | -1.85 | -0.24 | -2.09 |
| DSV | 15.06 | 17.53 | 25.89 | 13.19 | 23.27 | 35.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759364869067496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2020—2022年住院费用VSV和DSV(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 恶性肿瘤 | 心血管疾病 |
|---|
| 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 | 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 |
|---|
| 药费 | -5.04 | -2.70 | -7.74 | 0.51 | -4.45 | -3.94 |
| 检查费 | -1.27 | -0.46 | -1.74 | 1.92 | 3.09 | 5.01 |
| 化验费 | 1.48 | 3.04 | 4.52 | 1.04 | 1.67 | 2.71 |
| 治疗费 | 2.56 | -5.13 | -2.57 | -2.75 | -6.68 | -9.43 |
| 护理费 | 0.90 | 1.24 | 2.14 | 1.49 | 1.90 | 3.38 |
| 诊察费 | 0.45 | 2.24 | 2.69 | 0.65 | 2.89 | 3.54 |
| 床位费 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.18 |
| 手术费 | 0.47 | 1.68 | 2.15 | 0.99 | 1.91 | 2.89 |
| 材料费 | 1.64 | -0.47 | 1.17 | -1.98 | -0.27 | -2.26 |
| 其他 | -1.23 | 0.33 | -0.89 | -1.85 | -0.24 | -2.09 |
| DSV | 15.06 | 17.53 | 25.89 | 13.19 | 23.27 | 35.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759367083660022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Contribution to change in hospitalization cost structure, 2020—2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 恶性肿瘤 | 心血管疾病 |
|---|
| 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 | 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 |
|---|
| 药费 | 33.43a | 15.42a | 29.89a | 3.85 | 19.1a | 11.12a |
| 检查费 | 8.44a | 2.65a | 6.70a | 14.58 | 13.28 | 14.14 |
| 化验费 | 9.84 | 17.33 | 17.46 | 7.90 | 7.16 | 7.64 |
| 治疗费 | 16.98 | 29.28a | 9.95a | 20.87a | 28.69a | 26.6a |
| 护理费 | 5.98 | 7.09 | 8.28 | 11.26 | 8.15 | 9.54 |
| 诊察费 | 2.99 | 12.77 | 10.38 | 4.93 | 12.42 | 9.99 |
| 床位费 | 0.21 | 1.33 | 1.02 | 0.04 | 0.80 | 0.51 |
| 手术费 | 3.13 | 9.60 | 8.32 | 7.49 | 8.20 | 8.17 |
| 材料费 | 10.88 | 2.65a | 4.53 | 15.03a | 1.17a | 6.37a |
| 其他 | 8.13a | 1.89 | 3.45a | 14.06a | 1.02a | 5.90a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759367339512579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334896570382, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2020—2022年住院费用结构变动贡献率(%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 恶性肿瘤 | 心血管疾病 |
|---|
| 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 | 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2022 |
|---|
| 药费 | 33.43a | 15.42a | 29.89a | 3.85 | 19.1a | 11.12a |
| 检查费 | 8.44a | 2.65a | 6.70a | 14.58 | 13.28 | 14.14 |
| 化验费 | 9.84 | 17.33 | 17.46 | 7.90 | 7.16 | 7.64 |
| 治疗费 | 16.98 | 29.28a | 9.95a | 20.87a | 28.69a | 26.6a |
| 护理费 | 5.98 | 7.09 | 8.28 | 11.26 | 8.15 | 9.54 |
| 诊察费 | 2.99 | 12.77 | 10.38 | 4.93 | 12.42 | 9.99 |
| 床位费 | 0.21 | 1.33 | 1.02 | 0.04 | 0.80 | 0.51 |
| 手术费 | 3.13 | 9.60 | 8.32 | 7.49 | 8.20 | 8.17 |
| 材料费 | 10.88 | 2.65a | 4.53 | 15.03a | 1.17a | 6.37a |
| 其他 | 8.13a | 1.89 | 3.45a | 14.06a | 1.02a | 5.90a |
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