Article(id=1241759334464557067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202404315, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713369600000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773988096108, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1727193600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773988096108, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773988096108, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773988096108, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241759317016252418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773988091898, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991617194, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774103024174010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774103024174011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3338, endPage=3345, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241759336486211614, articleId=1241759334464557067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the effect of homework time on myopia in grade 4-6 pupils, Sichuan Province, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the effect of homework time on myopia of primary school students and evaluate its differences among different grades.
Methods A total of 183 districts in 21 cities of Sichuan Province were selected as research sites. Two primary schools were randomly selected from each research site, and students in grades 4-6 were selected form the whole class basis. At least 80 students from each school were selected for visual screening and questionnaire survey. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the effect of homework duration on myopia.
Results 47 054 students from grades 4 to 6 were included in the study, including 32.5% in grade 4, 33.4% in grade 5 and 34.0% in grade 6. The myopia rate of students in grades 4-6 was 50.3%, and it increased with the increase of grade. After controlling covariates, the average daily homework time<1 h was taken as reference, and the homework time of 1-2 hours was the risk factor for myopia (OR=1.059, P=0.008). Stratified by sex, the same effect was observed in male students (OR=1.102, P=0.001), and was most pronounced in male students in grade 5 (OR=1.123, P=0.026). The same effect was observed among students with good economic level (OR=1.097, P=0.005).
Conclusion Homework may increase the risk of myopia of primary school students. It is suggested to arrange homework time scientifically and reasonably.
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目的 探索家庭作业时长对小学生近视的影响,并评估其在不同年级学生中的差异。
方法 设四川省21个市(州)183个区(县)为研究点,每个研究点随机抽取2所小学,以整班为单位抽取4~6年级学生,每个学校每年级至少抽取80人进行视力筛查并完成问卷调查。采用logistic回归分析的方法研究家庭作业时长对近视的影响。
结果 47 054名4~6年级小学生纳入研究,4年级占32.5%,5年级占33.4%,6年级占34.0%;4~6年级小学生近视率为50.3%,并随年级增长而增高。控制协变量后,以平均每天家庭作业时长<1 h为参照,作业时间1~<2 h为近视的危险因素(OR=1.059,P=0.008)。按性别分层分析,在男生中观察到相同效应(OR=1.102,P=0.001),5年级男生效应最明显(OR=1.123,P=0.026)。按学生所在地区的经济水平分层分析,在地区经济水平好的学生中也观察到相同的效应(OR=1.097,P=0.005)。
结论 家庭作业可能会增加小学生近视的风险,建议科学、合理地安排家庭作业时长。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xD4oiCYEM2sNIS338jwslA==, magXml=tpPcd7br88txwi8yHbAayw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=W85pOx+Poj0hhLwMhYSIdQ==, pdfFileSize=695376, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Dj3DuAHbsDJ+P7Z8DPE3+A==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
周亮(1988—),男,本科,主管医师,研究方向:学校卫生
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http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/37.1437.R.20240408.1848.012.html.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on the role of M receptor signaling pathway in the occurrence and development of myopia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241759376944468212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=63, issue=6, pageStart=111, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=37, authorNames=李佳芹, 毕爱玲, 毕宏生, journalName=山东医药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李佳芹,毕爱玲,毕宏生.睫状肌功能结构异常与近视的关系研究进展[J].
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63(6):111-114., articleTitle=睫状肌功能结构异常与近视的关系研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241759377196126461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=63, issue=6, pageStart=111, pageEnd=114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=38, authorNames=Li JQ, Bi AL, Bi HS, journalName=Shandong Medical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li JQ,
Bi AL,
Bi HS. Research progress on the relationship between abnormal functional structure of ciliary muscle and myopia[J].
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63(6): 111-114.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on the relationship between abnormal functional structure of ciliary muscle and myopia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241759377347121416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=2, pageStart=184, pageEnd=190, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Jiang L, Huang G, Dai C, journalName=Ophthalmic Genetics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jiang L,
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Dai C. Association of genetic variants in PDGFRA with high myopia in the Han population of southwestern China[J].
Ophthalmic Genetics,
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43(2): 184-190., articleTitle=Association of genetic variants in PDGFRA with high myopia in the Han population of southwestern China, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241759345000648846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241759345294250136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, companyId=1241759345000648846, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Center for Disease Control and Prevention for Sichuan, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241759345420079257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, companyId=1241759345000648846, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241759346598678698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241759346623844525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, companyId=1241759346598678698, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.自贡市疾病预防控制中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241759362461536914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information and myopia detection of 47 054 students from grades 4 to 6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 近视检出 |
|---|
| 例数 | 率(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 23 778 | 50.5 | 11 276 | 47.4 | 162.777 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 23 276 | 49.5 | 12 407 | 53.3 | | |
| 民族 | 汉族 | 45 547 | 96.8 | 23 064 | 50.6 | 53.361 | <0.001 |
| 少数民族 | 1 507 | 3.2 | 619 | 41.1 | | |
| 年级 | 4 | 15 309 | 32.5 | 6 182 | 40.4 | 1 197.455 | <0.001 |
| 5 | 15 739 | 33.4 | 7 907 | 50.2 | | |
| 6 | 16 006 | 34.0 | 9 594 | 59.9 | | |
| 地区经济水平 | 好 | 20 447 | 43.5 | 10 414 | 50.9 | 107.397 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 17 904 | 38.0 | 8 542 | 47.7 | | |
| 差 | 8 703 | 18.5 | 4 727 | 54.3 | | |
| 城乡 | 城区 | 18 863 | 40.1 | 9 571 | 50.7 | 2.097 | 0.148 |
| 郊县 | 28 191 | 59.9 | 14 112 | 50.1 | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | <1 | 30 317 | 64.4 | 15 052 | 49.6 | 15.935 | <0.001 |
| 1~<2 | 13 458 | 28.6 | 6 935 | 51.5 | | |
| ≥2 | 3 279 | 7.0 | 1 696 | 51.7 | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | <1 | 30 317 | 64.4 | 15 052 | 49.6 | 15.896 | <0.001 |
| ≥1 | 16 737 | 35.6 | 8 631 | 51.6 | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | <2 | 43 775 | 93.0 | 21 987 | 50.2 | 2.730 | 0.098 |
| ≥2 | 3 279 | 7.0 | 1 696 | 51.7 | | |
| 根据身高调整课桌椅高度 | 从不 | 24 158 | 51.3 | 12 411 | 51.4 | 24.551 | <0.001 |
| 1次/学年 | 7 563 | 16.1 | 3 737 | 49.4 | | |
| 1次/学期 | 10 156 | 21.6 | 5 040 | 49.6 | | |
| 1次/2~3月 | 5 177 | 11.0 | 2 495 | 48.2 | | |
| 每日眼保健操次数(次) | 0 | 1 061 | 2.3 | 605 | 57.0 | 33.650 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 7 763 | 16.5 | 3 900 | 50.2 | | |
| 2 | 33 862 | 72.0 | 17 104 | 50.5 | | |
| ≥3 | 4 368 | 9.3 | 2 074 | 47.5 | | |
| 课间休息 | 室内 | 30 871 | 65.6 | 16 263 | 52.7 | 198.118 | <0.001 |
| 户外 | 16 183 | 34.4 | 7 420 | 45.9 | | |
| 每天看电视时间(h) | 0 | 6 642 | 14.1 | 3 416 | 51.4 | 7.768 | 0.051 |
| <1 | 25 669 | 54.6 | 12 959 | 50.5 | | |
| 1~<2 | 10 054 | 21.4 | 4 957 | 49.3 | | |
| ≥2 | 4 689 | 10.0 | 2 351 | 50.1 | | |
| 每天用电脑时间(h) | 0 | 31 728 | 67.4 | 15 997 | 50.4 | 1.447 | 0.694 |
| <1 | 11 546 | 24.5 | 5 811 | 50.3 | | |
| 1~<2 | 2 708 | 5.8 | 1 333 | 49.2 | | |
| ≥2 | 1 072 | 2.2 | 542 | 50.6 | | |
| 每天使用移动电子设备时间(h) | 0 | 21 317 | 45.3 | 10 461 | 49.1 | 64.172 | <0.001 |
| <1 | 12 925 | 27.5 | 6 887 | 53.3 | | |
| 1~<2 | 9 511 | 20.2 | 4 730 | 49.7 | | |
| 2~<3 | 2 033 | 4.3 | 980 | 48.2 | | |
| ≥3 | 1 268 | 2.7 | 625 | 49.3 | | |
| 阳光直射下看书或电子屏幕 | 从不 | 33 956 | 72.2 | 16 838 | 49.6 | 30.518 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔 | 11 222 | 23.8 | 5 827 | 51.9 | | |
| 经常 | 1 876 | 4.0 | 1 018 | 54.3 | | |
| 天黑后关灯看电子屏幕 | 从不 | 35 994 | 76.5 | 18 332 | 50.9 | 29.950 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔 | 7 973 | 16.9 | 3 924 | 49.2 | | |
| 经常 | 3 087 | 6.6 | 1 427 | 46.2 | | |
| 躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕 | 从不 | 30 820 | 65.5 | 15 174 | 49.2 | 43.111 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔 | 13 412 | 28.5 | 7 037 | 52.5 | | |
| 经常 | 2 822 | 6.0 | 1 472 | 52.2 | | |
| 每天户外活动时间(h) | <1 | 8 758 | 18.6 | 4 310 | 49.2 | 13.146 | 0.004 |
| 1~<2 | 18 825 | 40.0 | 9 642 | 51.2 | | |
| 2~<3 | 8 448 | 18.0 | 4 269 | 50.5 | | |
| ≥3 | 11 023 | 23.4 | 5 462 | 49.6 | | |
| 睡眠时间 | <8 | 2 104 | 4.5 | 993 | 47.2 | 13.925 | 0.003 |
| 8~<9 | 9 428 | 20.0 | 4 757 | 50.5 | | |
| 9~<10 | 18 709 | 39.8 | 9 553 | 51.1 | | |
| ≥10 | 16 813 | 35.7 | 8 380 | 49.8 | | |
| 父母近视 | 都不近视 | 29 881 | 63.5 | 12 952 | 43.3 | 1 703.793 | <0.001 |
| 一方近视 | 13 114 | 27.9 | 7 909 | 60.3 | | |
| 双方近视 | 4 059 | 8.6 | 2 822 | 69.5 | | |
| 合计 | - | 47 054 | - | 23 683 | 50.3 | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759362813858485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
47 054名4~6年级学生基本情况及近视检出情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 近视检出 |
|---|
| 例数 | 率(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 23 778 | 50.5 | 11 276 | 47.4 | 162.777 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 23 276 | 49.5 | 12 407 | 53.3 | | |
| 民族 | 汉族 | 45 547 | 96.8 | 23 064 | 50.6 | 53.361 | <0.001 |
| 少数民族 | 1 507 | 3.2 | 619 | 41.1 | | |
| 年级 | 4 | 15 309 | 32.5 | 6 182 | 40.4 | 1 197.455 | <0.001 |
| 5 | 15 739 | 33.4 | 7 907 | 50.2 | | |
| 6 | 16 006 | 34.0 | 9 594 | 59.9 | | |
| 地区经济水平 | 好 | 20 447 | 43.5 | 10 414 | 50.9 | 107.397 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 17 904 | 38.0 | 8 542 | 47.7 | | |
| 差 | 8 703 | 18.5 | 4 727 | 54.3 | | |
| 城乡 | 城区 | 18 863 | 40.1 | 9 571 | 50.7 | 2.097 | 0.148 |
| 郊县 | 28 191 | 59.9 | 14 112 | 50.1 | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | <1 | 30 317 | 64.4 | 15 052 | 49.6 | 15.935 | <0.001 |
| 1~<2 | 13 458 | 28.6 | 6 935 | 51.5 | | |
| ≥2 | 3 279 | 7.0 | 1 696 | 51.7 | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | <1 | 30 317 | 64.4 | 15 052 | 49.6 | 15.896 | <0.001 |
| ≥1 | 16 737 | 35.6 | 8 631 | 51.6 | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | <2 | 43 775 | 93.0 | 21 987 | 50.2 | 2.730 | 0.098 |
| ≥2 | 3 279 | 7.0 | 1 696 | 51.7 | | |
| 根据身高调整课桌椅高度 | 从不 | 24 158 | 51.3 | 12 411 | 51.4 | 24.551 | <0.001 |
| 1次/学年 | 7 563 | 16.1 | 3 737 | 49.4 | | |
| 1次/学期 | 10 156 | 21.6 | 5 040 | 49.6 | | |
| 1次/2~3月 | 5 177 | 11.0 | 2 495 | 48.2 | | |
| 每日眼保健操次数(次) | 0 | 1 061 | 2.3 | 605 | 57.0 | 33.650 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 7 763 | 16.5 | 3 900 | 50.2 | | |
| 2 | 33 862 | 72.0 | 17 104 | 50.5 | | |
| ≥3 | 4 368 | 9.3 | 2 074 | 47.5 | | |
| 课间休息 | 室内 | 30 871 | 65.6 | 16 263 | 52.7 | 198.118 | <0.001 |
| 户外 | 16 183 | 34.4 | 7 420 | 45.9 | | |
| 每天看电视时间(h) | 0 | 6 642 | 14.1 | 3 416 | 51.4 | 7.768 | 0.051 |
| <1 | 25 669 | 54.6 | 12 959 | 50.5 | | |
| 1~<2 | 10 054 | 21.4 | 4 957 | 49.3 | | |
| ≥2 | 4 689 | 10.0 | 2 351 | 50.1 | | |
| 每天用电脑时间(h) | 0 | 31 728 | 67.4 | 15 997 | 50.4 | 1.447 | 0.694 |
| <1 | 11 546 | 24.5 | 5 811 | 50.3 | | |
| 1~<2 | 2 708 | 5.8 | 1 333 | 49.2 | | |
| ≥2 | 1 072 | 2.2 | 542 | 50.6 | | |
| 每天使用移动电子设备时间(h) | 0 | 21 317 | 45.3 | 10 461 | 49.1 | 64.172 | <0.001 |
| <1 | 12 925 | 27.5 | 6 887 | 53.3 | | |
| 1~<2 | 9 511 | 20.2 | 4 730 | 49.7 | | |
| 2~<3 | 2 033 | 4.3 | 980 | 48.2 | | |
| ≥3 | 1 268 | 2.7 | 625 | 49.3 | | |
| 阳光直射下看书或电子屏幕 | 从不 | 33 956 | 72.2 | 16 838 | 49.6 | 30.518 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔 | 11 222 | 23.8 | 5 827 | 51.9 | | |
| 经常 | 1 876 | 4.0 | 1 018 | 54.3 | | |
| 天黑后关灯看电子屏幕 | 从不 | 35 994 | 76.5 | 18 332 | 50.9 | 29.950 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔 | 7 973 | 16.9 | 3 924 | 49.2 | | |
| 经常 | 3 087 | 6.6 | 1 427 | 46.2 | | |
| 躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕 | 从不 | 30 820 | 65.5 | 15 174 | 49.2 | 43.111 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔 | 13 412 | 28.5 | 7 037 | 52.5 | | |
| 经常 | 2 822 | 6.0 | 1 472 | 52.2 | | |
| 每天户外活动时间(h) | <1 | 8 758 | 18.6 | 4 310 | 49.2 | 13.146 | 0.004 |
| 1~<2 | 18 825 | 40.0 | 9 642 | 51.2 | | |
| 2~<3 | 8 448 | 18.0 | 4 269 | 50.5 | | |
| ≥3 | 11 023 | 23.4 | 5 462 | 49.6 | | |
| 睡眠时间 | <8 | 2 104 | 4.5 | 993 | 47.2 | 13.925 | 0.003 |
| 8~<9 | 9 428 | 20.0 | 4 757 | 50.5 | | |
| 9~<10 | 18 709 | 39.8 | 9 553 | 51.1 | | |
| ≥10 | 16 813 | 35.7 | 8 380 | 49.8 | | |
| 父母近视 | 都不近视 | 29 881 | 63.5 | 12 952 | 43.3 | 1 703.793 | <0.001 |
| 一方近视 | 13 114 | 27.9 | 7 909 | 60.3 | | |
| 双方近视 | 4 059 | 8.6 | 2 822 | 69.5 | | |
| 合计 | - | 47 054 | - | 23 683 | 50.3 | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759364252504774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of the correlation between homework time and myopia among students in grades 4 to 6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 4~6年级 | 4年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总体a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.059(1.015~1.105) | 0.008 | 1.013(0.936~1.096) | 0.747 |
| ≥2 | 1.063(0.986~1.146) | 0.112 | 1.095(0.954~1.256) | 0.198 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.060(1.018~1.103) | 0.004 | 1.029(0.956~1.107) | 0.448 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.042(0.968~1.121) | 0.277 | 1.090(0.952~1.248) | 0.211 |
| 组别 | 5年级 | 6年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总体a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.025(0.953~1.104) | 0.505 | 1.071(0.996~1.152) | 0.065 |
| ≥2 | 1.008(0.881~1.153) | 0.908 | 1.082(0.954~1.228) | 1.082 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.022(0.954~1.095) | 0.533 | 1.073(1.002~1.149) | 0.043 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 0.999(0.875~1.140) | 0.989 | 1.055(0.932~1.193) | 0.398 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759364491580116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
4~6年级学生家庭作业时间与近视检出的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 4~6年级 | 4年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总体a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.059(1.015~1.105) | 0.008 | 1.013(0.936~1.096) | 0.747 |
| ≥2 | 1.063(0.986~1.146) | 0.112 | 1.095(0.954~1.256) | 0.198 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.060(1.018~1.103) | 0.004 | 1.029(0.956~1.107) | 0.448 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.042(0.968~1.121) | 0.277 | 1.090(0.952~1.248) | 0.211 |
| 组别 | 5年级 | 6年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总体a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.025(0.953~1.104) | 0.505 | 1.071(0.996~1.152) | 0.065 |
| ≥2 | 1.008(0.881~1.153) | 0.908 | 1.082(0.954~1.228) | 1.082 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.022(0.954~1.095) | 0.533 | 1.073(1.002~1.149) | 0.043 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 0.999(0.875~1.140) | 0.989 | 1.055(0.932~1.193) | 0.398 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759364852290277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of the correlation between homework time and myopia among male and female students in grades 4 to 6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 4~6年级 | 4年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 男生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.102(1.038~1.169) | 0.001 | 1.060(0.949~1.184) | 0.303 |
| ≥2 | 1.073(0.968~1.190) | 0.179 | 1.041(0.859~1.261) | 0.682 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.096(1.037~1.158) | 0.001 | 1.056(0.953~1.171) | 0.300 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.037(0.937~1.147) | 0.483 | 1.021(0.845~1.232) | 0.832 |
| 女生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.013(0.952~1.079) | 0.688 | 0.966(0.862~1.083) | 0.554 |
| ≥2 | 1.050(0.941~1.172) | 0.383 | 1.141(0.935~1.391) | 0.194 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.020(0.963~1.080) | 0.509 | 0.999(0.899~1.110) | 0.986 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.046(0.939~1.165) | 0.418 | 1.152(0.947~1.401) | 0.156 |
| 组别 | 5年级 | 6年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 男生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.123(1.014~1.245) | 0.026 | 1.077(0.974~1.190) | 0.146 |
| ≥2 | 1.069(0.887~1.289) | 0.485 | 1.094(0.923~1.297) | 0.299 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.113(1.011~1.226) | 0.029 | 1.080(0.984~1.186) | 0.105 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.026(0.854~1.232) | 0.786 | 1.064(0.902~1.256) | 0.462 |
| 女生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 0.927(0.834~1.030) | 0.160 | 1.057(0.949~1.177) | 0.312 |
| ≥2 | 0.937(0.771~1.138) | 0.511 | 1.072(0.887~1.296) | 0.471 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 0.929(0.841~1.026) | 0.145 | 1.060(0.958~1.172) | 0.259 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 0.962(0.795~1.164) | 0.691 | 1.051(0.873~1.265) | 0.602 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759366957830896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
4~6年级男女学生家庭作业时间与近视检出的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 4~6年级 | 4年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 男生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.102(1.038~1.169) | 0.001 | 1.060(0.949~1.184) | 0.303 |
| ≥2 | 1.073(0.968~1.190) | 0.179 | 1.041(0.859~1.261) | 0.682 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.096(1.037~1.158) | 0.001 | 1.056(0.953~1.171) | 0.300 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.037(0.937~1.147) | 0.483 | 1.021(0.845~1.232) | 0.832 |
| 女生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.013(0.952~1.079) | 0.688 | 0.966(0.862~1.083) | 0.554 |
| ≥2 | 1.050(0.941~1.172) | 0.383 | 1.141(0.935~1.391) | 0.194 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.020(0.963~1.080) | 0.509 | 0.999(0.899~1.110) | 0.986 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.046(0.939~1.165) | 0.418 | 1.152(0.947~1.401) | 0.156 |
| 组别 | 5年级 | 6年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 男生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.123(1.014~1.245) | 0.026 | 1.077(0.974~1.190) | 0.146 |
| ≥2 | 1.069(0.887~1.289) | 0.485 | 1.094(0.923~1.297) | 0.299 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.113(1.011~1.226) | 0.029 | 1.080(0.984~1.186) | 0.105 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.026(0.854~1.232) | 0.786 | 1.064(0.902~1.256) | 0.462 |
| 女生a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 0.927(0.834~1.030) | 0.160 | 1.057(0.949~1.177) | 0.312 |
| ≥2 | 0.937(0.771~1.138) | 0.511 | 1.072(0.887~1.296) | 0.471 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 0.929(0.841~1.026) | 0.145 | 1.060(0.958~1.172) | 0.259 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 0.962(0.795~1.164) | 0.691 | 1.051(0.873~1.265) | 0.602 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759367154963196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of the correlation between homework time and myopia detection of students in grades 4-6 in different economic areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 4~6年级 | 4年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 地区经济水平好a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.097(1.029~1.170) | 0.005 | 1.020(0.907~1.148) | 0.736 |
| ≥2 | 1.080(0.965~1.208) | 0.180 | 1.178(0.961~1.444) | 0.115 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.094(1.030~1.162) | 0.004 | 1.050(0.940~1.172) | 0.387 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.064(0.935~1.165) | 0.447 | 1.170(0.958~1.428) | 0.124 |
| 地区经济水平中a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.010(0.942~1.084) | 0.777 | 1.086(0.866~1.361) | 0.476 |
| ≥2 | 1.055(0.931~1.196) | 0.399 | 1.017(0.799~1.296) | 0.890 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.019(0.954~1.087) | 0.579 | 0.933(0.825~1.056) | 0.274 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.052(0.930~1.190) | 0.420 | 0.939(0.752~1.173) | 0.579 |
| 地区经济水平差a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.072(0.971~1.184) | 0.168 | 0.750(0.525~1.072) | 0.114 |
| ≥2 | 1.062(0.891~1.266) | 0.504 | 0.864(0.594~1.255) | 0.864 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.070(0.975~1.175) | 0.153 | 1.181(0.989~1.410) | 0.066 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.035(0.871~1.228) | 0.698 | 1.273(0.896~1.809) | 0.178 |
| 组别 | 5年级 | 6年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 地区经济水平好a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.082(0.968~1.209) | 0.164 | 1.142(1.021~1.278) | 0.020 |
| ≥2 | 1.038(0.842~1.279) | 0.729 | 1.062(0.881~1.282) | 0.526 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.075(0.967~1.194) | 0.180 | 1.126(1.014~1.250) | 0.027 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.007(0.821~1.237) | 0.943 | 1.009(0.841~1.211) | 0.920 |
| 地区经济水平中a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.047(0.928~1.182) | 0.425 | 1.001(0.889~1.128) | 0.986 |
| ≥2 | 1.185(0.948~1.483) | 0.137 | 1.160(0.932~1.444) | 0.183 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.071(0.956~1.200) | 0.237 | 1.028(0.920~1.150) | 0.626 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.168(0.937~1.455) | 0.168 | 1.160(0.936~1.438) | 0.176 |
| 地区经济水平差a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 0.853(0.716~1.015) | 0.073 | 1.103(0.930~1.308) | 0.260 |
| ≥2 | 0.736(0.546~0.993) | 0.045 | 1.044(0.782~1.393) | 0.770 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 0.828(0.704~0.974) | 0.023 | 1.091(0.929~1.282) | 0.286 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 0.779(0.581~1.043)0.094 | 0.094 | 1.001(0.757~1.324) | 0.993 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759367410815751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334464557067, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同经济地区4~6年级学生家庭作业时间与近视检出的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 4~6年级 | 4年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 地区经济水平好a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.097(1.029~1.170) | 0.005 | 1.020(0.907~1.148) | 0.736 |
| ≥2 | 1.080(0.965~1.208) | 0.180 | 1.178(0.961~1.444) | 0.115 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.094(1.030~1.162) | 0.004 | 1.050(0.940~1.172) | 0.387 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.064(0.935~1.165) | 0.447 | 1.170(0.958~1.428) | 0.124 |
| 地区经济水平中a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.010(0.942~1.084) | 0.777 | 1.086(0.866~1.361) | 0.476 |
| ≥2 | 1.055(0.931~1.196) | 0.399 | 1.017(0.799~1.296) | 0.890 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.019(0.954~1.087) | 0.579 | 0.933(0.825~1.056) | 0.274 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.052(0.930~1.190) | 0.420 | 0.939(0.752~1.173) | 0.579 |
| 地区经济水平差a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.072(0.971~1.184) | 0.168 | 0.750(0.525~1.072) | 0.114 |
| ≥2 | 1.062(0.891~1.266) | 0.504 | 0.864(0.594~1.255) | 0.864 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.070(0.975~1.175) | 0.153 | 1.181(0.989~1.410) | 0.066 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.035(0.871~1.228) | 0.698 | 1.273(0.896~1.809) | 0.178 |
| 组别 | 5年级 | 6年级 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 地区经济水平好a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.082(0.968~1.209) | 0.164 | 1.142(1.021~1.278) | 0.020 |
| ≥2 | 1.038(0.842~1.279) | 0.729 | 1.062(0.881~1.282) | 0.526 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.075(0.967~1.194) | 0.180 | 1.126(1.014~1.250) | 0.027 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.007(0.821~1.237) | 0.943 | 1.009(0.841~1.211) | 0.920 |
| 地区经济水平中a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 1.047(0.928~1.182) | 0.425 | 1.001(0.889~1.128) | 0.986 |
| ≥2 | 1.185(0.948~1.483) | 0.137 | 1.160(0.932~1.444) | 0.183 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 1.071(0.956~1.200) | 0.237 | 1.028(0.920~1.150) | 0.626 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 1.168(0.937~1.455) | 0.168 | 1.160(0.936~1.438) | 0.176 |
| 地区经济水平差a | | | | |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| 1~<2 | 0.853(0.716~1.015) | 0.073 | 1.103(0.930~1.308) | 0.260 |
| ≥2 | 0.736(0.546~0.993) | 0.045 | 1.044(0.782~1.393) | 0.770 |
| 家庭作业时间(h) | | | | |
| <1 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥1 | 0.828(0.704~0.974) | 0.023 | 1.091(0.929~1.282) | 0.286 |
| <2 | 1.000 | | 1.000 | |
| ≥2 | 0.779(0.581~1.043)0.094 | 0.094 | 1.001(0.757~1.324) | 0.993 |
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