Article(id=1241759334200315909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202404510, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1714320000000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773988095974, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1727193600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773988095974, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773988095974, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773988095974, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241759317016252418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='18', pageStart='3265', pageEnd='3456', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773988091898, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773991617194, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241774103024174010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241774103024174011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241759317016252418, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3434, endPage=3441, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241759335303417875, articleId=1241759334200315909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between gallstones and cardiovascular diseases and the mediating effect of glomerular filtration rate in the minority population, Guizhou Province, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between gallstones and CVD among ethnic minority populations in Guizhou Province, as well as the mediating effect of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in this association, in order to provide reference suggestions for reducing the burden of CVD.
Methods Based on the database of Cohort Study of Native Natural Population in Ethnic Minority Gathering Areas in Southwest China, stratified and multi-stage cluster sampling was used to conduct a baseline survey of ethnic minorities aged 30 - 79 years in Qiandongnan and Qiannan Prefectures of Guizhou Province from 2018 to 2019. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between gallstones and CVD, and the mediating effect model was used to evaluate the mediating effect of glomerular filtration rate in the association.
Results The detection rate of CVD in Guizhou minority population was 3.16 %, among which the detection rates of Dong, Miao and Buyi were 3.27%, 3.07 % and 3.12%, respectively. The total detection rate of gallstones was 9.03%. Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for all the variables (model 3), the detection rates of CVD in the total population [OR（95%CI）: 1.633(1.269-2.102)], the Dong [OR（95%CI）: 1.567(1.077-2.280)], and Miao [OR（95%CI）: 1.679(1.055-2.673)], gallstones were positively associated with CVD. No association between gallstones and CVD was found in the Buyi population. Subgroup analysis showed that Dong patients with gallstones<60 years old were positively correlated with CVD [OR（95%CI）: 1.825(1.022-3.258)], gallstone patients without hyperlipidemia [OR（95%CI）: 2.151(1.352-3.422)], gallstone patients without hypertension [OR（95%CI）: 1.612(1.013-2.565)] were positively correlated with CVD. Miao≥60 years old [OR（95%CI）: 1.878(1.038-3.397)], male [OR（95%CI）: 1.546(1.212-5.586)], BMI≥24 [OR（95%CI）: 1.972(1.160-3.354)], gallstone patients with hypertension [OR（95%CI）: 2.264(1.297 - 5.429)] were positively correlated with CVD. Mediation analysis revealed that the glomerular filtration rate accounted for 16.96%, 12.08%, 17.43%, and 14.52% of the mediating effect between gallstones and CVD in the total population, Dong, Miao, and Buyi people, respectively.
Conclusion Gallstones are positively correlated with CVD in the Dong and Miao populations in Guizhou Province, especially in the overweight and hypertension population of the Miao nationality. There is no association between gallstones and CVD in the Buyi population. Glomerular filtration rate has a partial mediating effect between gallstones and CVD.
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目的 探讨贵州省少数民族人群胆结石与心血管疾病的关联及肾小球滤过率在关联中的中介效应，为减轻心血管疾病负担提供参考建议。
方法 本研究基于“西南区域少数民族聚集地世居自然人群队列研究”数据库，采用分层、多阶段整群抽样，于2018—2019年在贵州省黔东南州、黔南州对30~ 79岁少数民族人群展开基线调查，通过多因素logistic回归分析胆结石与心血管疾病的关联，中介效应模型评估肾小球滤过率在关联中的中介效应。
结果 贵州省少数民族人群心血管疾病检出率为3.16%，其中侗族、苗族、布依族检出率分别为3.27%、3.07%、3.12%，胆结石总检出率为9.03%。Logistic回归分析显示，调整所有协变量后(模型3)，在总人群[OR（95%CI）:1.633(1.269~2.102)]、侗族[OR（95%CI）:1.567(1.077~2.280)]、苗族 [OR（95%CI）:1.679(1.055~2.673)]中，胆结石与心血管疾病呈正相关。在布依族人群，胆结石与心血管疾病之间不存在关联。亚组分析显示，侗族<60岁胆结石患者与心血管疾病呈正相关[OR（95%CI）:1.825(1.022~3.258)]、未患高脂血症的胆结石患者[OR（95%CI）:2.151(1.352~3.422)]、未患高血压的胆结石患者[OR（95%CI）:1.612(1.013~2.565)]与心血管疾病存在正相关。苗族≥60岁[OR（95%CI）:1.878(1.038~3.397)]、男性[OR（95%CI）:1.546(1.212~5.586)]、BMI≥24[OR（95%CI）:1.972(1.160 ~3.354)]、有高血压的胆结石患者[OR（95%CI）:2.264(1.297~5.429)]与心血管疾病呈正相关。中介分析发现，在总人群、侗族、苗族、布依族人群中，肾小球滤过率在胆结石与心血管疾病之间的中介效应占比分别为16.96%、12.08%、17.43%、14.52%。
结论 贵州省侗族、苗族人群中胆结石与心血管疾病呈正相关，尤其在苗族超重、高血压人群。在布依族人群中胆结石与心血管疾病之间不存在关联。肾小球滤过率在胆结石与心血管疾病之间存在部分中介效应。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9Aw0Uqja5Fpk7p2R2pZxew==, magXml=pYcnMKkZe/4GcolQa9lu0w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=1hGBH3n2Y1DH8nNUzqHVIQ==, pdfFileSize=965377, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=lgmL0zYmcWYeEt71GCMYqg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=QpuKcSJZwQ24TlK9CfluJQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
申毅力(1998—),男，硕士在读,研究方向：环境与遗传流行病学研究
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申毅力(1998—),男，硕士在读,研究方向：环境与遗传流行病学研究
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14: 1162626., articleTitle=Low glomerular filtration rate values are associated with higher TSH in an elderly population at high cardiovascular disease risk, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241759369675740042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, awardId=82173566, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82173566), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241759370049033117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, awardId=2017YFC0907301, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0907301), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241759344577024117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241759344602189944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, companyId=1241759344577024117, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, the key of Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241759344635744379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, companyId=1241759344577024117, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院，环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 561113)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241759367356289797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Subgroup analysis, figureFileSmall=ir7Qo9tiz/WfwNhTH9cjAA==, figureFileBig=lgmL0zYmcWYeEt71GCMYqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241759367578587924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
亚组分析注：A代表侗族，B代表苗族，C代表布依族。所有亚组均调整了除分层变量外的教育水平、家庭收入、尿酸、WHR、体力活动、肾小球滤过率、血糖、饮酒、午休、牛/羊瘪、鱼腥草、紫血肉、红酸汤。
, figureFileSmall=ir7Qo9tiz/WfwNhTH9cjAA==, figureFileBig=lgmL0zYmcWYeEt71GCMYqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241759368220316470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The mediating effect and path model of glomerular filtration rate in gallstones and cardiovascular diseases, figureFileSmall=Ew19OM4NvRuzKY2RwfBTEQ==, figureFileBig=wRdZFyI4Tqm7ZuAT2jlAKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241759368371311421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
肾小球滤过率在胆结石与心血管疾病中的中介效应及路径模型注：A代表总人群，B代表侗族，C代表苗族，D代表布依族。
, figureFileSmall=Ew19OM4NvRuzKY2RwfBTEQ==, figureFileBig=wRdZFyI4Tqm7ZuAT2jlAKg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241759368618775367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic characteristics of the study population
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群(n=16 573) | 非心血管疾病(n=16 049) | 心血管疾病(n=524) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 51.71(44.23,60.54) | 51.37(44.04,60.02) | 60.99(54.40,68.55) | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | 0.001 |
| 男性 | 5 613(33.86) | 5 401(33.65) | 212(40.45) | |
| 女性 | 10 960(66.14) | 10 648(66.35) | 312(59.55) | |
| 民族 | | | | 0.809 |
| 侗族 | 6 265(37.80) | 6 060(37.75) | 205(39.12) | |
| 苗族 | 4 923(29.70) | 4 772(29.73) | 151(28.81) | |
| 布依族 | 5 385(32.50) | 5 217(32.52) | 168(32.07） | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 0.041 |
| 文盲 | 7 195(43.41) | 6 954(43.32) | 241(45.99) | |
| 小学及初中 | 6 295(37.98) | 6 105(38.03) | 190(36.25) | |
| 高中及大专 | 2 403(14.50) | 2 320(14.45） | 83(15.83) | |
| 大学及以上 | 680(4.11) | 670(4.20) | 10(1.93) | |
| 家庭年收入(元) | | | | 0.001 |
| <12 000 | 4 833(29.16) | 4 655(29.00) | 178(33.96) | |
| 12 000~59 999 | 8 364(50.46) | 8 145(50.75) | 219(41.79) | |
| 60 000~199 999 | 3 224(19.45) | 3 102(19.32) | 122(23.28) | |
| ≥200 000 | 152(0.93) | 147(0.93) | 5(0.97) | |
| 尿酸(mmol/L) | 316.00(261.00,383.00) | 315.00(260.00,381.00) | 348.50(293.00,430.00) | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 24.11(21.79,26.48) | 24.07(21.77,26.45) | 24.93(22.29,27.13) | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.90(0.85,0.95) | 0.90(0.85,0.95) | 0.93(0.88,0.98) | <0.001 |
| 体力活动(METs-h/d) | 24.16(13.07,37.17) | 24.45(13.40,37.46) | 15.00(6.15,28.07) | <0.001 |
| 肾小球滤过(ml/min/173m2) | 82.35(75.90,88.80) | 82.55(76.13,88.96) | 75.58(69.88,82.05) | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 5.22(4.91,5.62) | 5.22(4.91,5.61) | 5.32(5.01,5.83) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | | | | 0.862 |
| 否 | 13 266(80.04) | 12 845(80.03) | 421(80.34) | |
| 是 | 3 307(19.96) | 3 204(19.97) | 103(19.66) | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 0.005 |
| 否 | 13 770(83.08) | 13 311(82.93) | 459(87.59) | |
| 是 | 2 803(16.92) | 2 738(17.07) | 65(12.41) | |
| 午休 | | | | 0.019 |
| 否 | 8 550(51.58) | 8 306(51.75) | 244(46.65) | |
| 是 | 8 023(48.42) | 7 743(48.25) | 280(53.35) | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | 0.002 |
| 否 | 11 644(70.25) | 11 308(70.45) | 336(64.12) | |
| 是 | 4 929(29.75) | 4 741(29.55) | 188(35.88) | |
| 高血压 | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 11 899(71.79) | 11 600(72.27) | 299(57.06) | |
| 是 | 4 674(28.21) | 4 449(27.73) | 225(42.94) | |
| 牛/羊瘪 | | | | 0.002 |
| 否 | 9 136(55.12) | 8 812(54.90) | 324(61.83) | |
| 是 | 7 437(44.88) | 7 237(45.10) | 200(38.17) | |
| 鱼腥草 | | | | 0.001 |
| 否 | 3 029(18.27) | 2 903(18.08) | 126(24.04) | |
| 是 | 13 544(81.73) | 13 146(81.92) | 398(76.96) | |
| 紫血肉 | | | | 0.001 |
| 否 | 10 276(62.00) | 9 914(61.77) | 362(69.08) | |
| 是 | 6 297(38.00) | 6 135(38.23) | 162(30.92) | |
| 红酸汤 | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 354(32.30) | 5 145(32.05) | 209(39.88) | |
| 是 | 11 219(67.70) | 10 904(67.95) | 315(60.12) | |
| 胆结石 | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 15 077(90.97) | 14 673(91.42) | 440(83.96) | |
| 是 | 1 496(9.03) | 1 412(8.58) | 84(16.04) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759368916570966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究人群的基本特征
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| 变量 | 总人群(n=16 573) | 非心血管疾病(n=16 049) | 心血管疾病(n=524) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 51.71(44.23,60.54) | 51.37(44.04,60.02) | 60.99(54.40,68.55) | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | 0.001 |
| 男性 | 5 613(33.86) | 5 401(33.65) | 212(40.45) | |
| 女性 | 10 960(66.14) | 10 648(66.35) | 312(59.55) | |
| 民族 | | | | 0.809 |
| 侗族 | 6 265(37.80) | 6 060(37.75) | 205(39.12) | |
| 苗族 | 4 923(29.70) | 4 772(29.73) | 151(28.81) | |
| 布依族 | 5 385(32.50) | 5 217(32.52) | 168(32.07） | |
| 教育程度 | | | | 0.041 |
| 文盲 | 7 195(43.41) | 6 954(43.32) | 241(45.99) | |
| 小学及初中 | 6 295(37.98) | 6 105(38.03) | 190(36.25) | |
| 高中及大专 | 2 403(14.50) | 2 320(14.45） | 83(15.83) | |
| 大学及以上 | 680(4.11) | 670(4.20) | 10(1.93) | |
| 家庭年收入(元) | | | | 0.001 |
| <12 000 | 4 833(29.16) | 4 655(29.00) | 178(33.96) | |
| 12 000~59 999 | 8 364(50.46) | 8 145(50.75) | 219(41.79) | |
| 60 000~199 999 | 3 224(19.45) | 3 102(19.32) | 122(23.28) | |
| ≥200 000 | 152(0.93) | 147(0.93) | 5(0.97) | |
| 尿酸(mmol/L) | 316.00(261.00,383.00) | 315.00(260.00,381.00) | 348.50(293.00,430.00) | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 24.11(21.79,26.48) | 24.07(21.77,26.45) | 24.93(22.29,27.13) | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.90(0.85,0.95) | 0.90(0.85,0.95) | 0.93(0.88,0.98) | <0.001 |
| 体力活动(METs-h/d) | 24.16(13.07,37.17) | 24.45(13.40,37.46) | 15.00(6.15,28.07) | <0.001 |
| 肾小球滤过(ml/min/173m2) | 82.35(75.90,88.80) | 82.55(76.13,88.96) | 75.58(69.88,82.05) | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 5.22(4.91,5.62) | 5.22(4.91,5.61) | 5.32(5.01,5.83) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | | | | 0.862 |
| 否 | 13 266(80.04) | 12 845(80.03) | 421(80.34) | |
| 是 | 3 307(19.96) | 3 204(19.97) | 103(19.66) | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 0.005 |
| 否 | 13 770(83.08) | 13 311(82.93) | 459(87.59) | |
| 是 | 2 803(16.92) | 2 738(17.07) | 65(12.41) | |
| 午休 | | | | 0.019 |
| 否 | 8 550(51.58) | 8 306(51.75) | 244(46.65) | |
| 是 | 8 023(48.42) | 7 743(48.25) | 280(53.35) | |
| 高脂血症 | | | | 0.002 |
| 否 | 11 644(70.25) | 11 308(70.45) | 336(64.12) | |
| 是 | 4 929(29.75) | 4 741(29.55) | 188(35.88) | |
| 高血压 | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 11 899(71.79) | 11 600(72.27) | 299(57.06) | |
| 是 | 4 674(28.21) | 4 449(27.73) | 225(42.94) | |
| 牛/羊瘪 | | | | 0.002 |
| 否 | 9 136(55.12) | 8 812(54.90) | 324(61.83) | |
| 是 | 7 437(44.88) | 7 237(45.10) | 200(38.17) | |
| 鱼腥草 | | | | 0.001 |
| 否 | 3 029(18.27) | 2 903(18.08) | 126(24.04) | |
| 是 | 13 544(81.73) | 13 146(81.92) | 398(76.96) | |
| 紫血肉 | | | | 0.001 |
| 否 | 10 276(62.00) | 9 914(61.77) | 362(69.08) | |
| 是 | 6 297(38.00) | 6 135(38.23) | 162(30.92) | |
| 红酸汤 | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 354(32.30) | 5 145(32.05) | 209(39.88) | |
| 是 | 11 219(67.70) | 10 904(67.95) | 315(60.12) | |
| 胆结石 | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 15 077(90.97) | 14 673(91.42) | 440(83.96) | |
| 是 | 1 496(9.03) | 1 412(8.58) | 84(16.04) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759369126286179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of gallstones and cardiovascular disease
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| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | 1.979(1.557~2.515) | <0.001 | 1.872(1.465~2.391) | <0.001 | 1.633(1.269~2.102) | <0.001 |
| 侗族 | 1.805(1.262~2.581) | 0.001 | 1.754(1.218~2.526) | 0.003 | 1.567(1.077~2.280) | 0.019 |
| 苗族 | 2.243(1.452~4.464) | <0.001 | 2.163(1.384~3.381) | 0.001 | 1.679(1.055~2.673) | 0.029 |
| 布依族 | 2.025(1.239~3.310) | 0.005 | 1.833(1.058~1.089) | 0.018 | 1.633(0.968~2.754) | 0.066 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241759369390527349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241759334200315909, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
胆结石与心血管疾病的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | 1.979(1.557~2.515) | <0.001 | 1.872(1.465~2.391) | <0.001 | 1.633(1.269~2.102) | <0.001 |
| 侗族 | 1.805(1.262~2.581) | 0.001 | 1.754(1.218~2.526) | 0.003 | 1.567(1.077~2.280) | 0.019 |
| 苗族 | 2.243(1.452~4.464) | <0.001 | 2.163(1.384~3.381) | 0.001 | 1.679(1.055~2.673) | 0.029 |
| 布依族 | 2.025(1.239~3.310) | 0.005 | 1.833(1.058~1.089) | 0.018 | 1.633(0.968~2.754) | 0.066 |
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