Article(id=1241675631801462836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241675628051755031, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406064, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717516800000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773968139839, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1732464000000, pubDateStr=2024-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773968139839, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773968139839, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773968139839, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241675628051755031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='22', pageStart='4033', pageEnd='4224', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773968138945, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773968595676, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241677543783322543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241675628051755031, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241677543783322544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241675628051755031, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4051, endPage=4056, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241675632132812869, articleId=1241675631801462836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Molecular epidemiological characteristics and analysis of
β -lactam resistance genes of multi-drug resistant
Salmonella, Guizhou, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the molecular epidemiological characteristics of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella clinical isolates in Guizhou Province and clarify the carrying of β-lactamase resistance genes to provide a reference basis for the prevention and treatment of MDR Salmonella in Guizhou province.
Methods A total of 70 MDR Salmonella were used for the study, antibiotic susceptibility analyses of Salmonella were carried out using the micro broth dilution method, molecular epidemiological analyses were carried out using the method of multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Polymerase Chain Reaction was used to detect the β-lactamase resistance genes in the MDR Salmonella strains.
Results The 70 MDR Salmonella strains in Guizhou province were predominantly resistant to antibiotics of 4-5 classes at the same time, accounting for 64.3% of the total, even 4.3% of the strains showed extensive drug-resistance. The 70 MDR Salmonella strains contained 15 sequence types, belonging to 13 eBurst groups, with ST34, ST11, and ST19 being the most common ST types. The most ST type in Tongren City, and unique ST type appeared in some cities, with different dominant ST type with different resistance profiles. The detection of β-lactamase gene showed that 80.0% of the strains carried at least one of β-lactam-resistant genes, with the most common one being blaTEM (78.6%). The blaCTX-M gene was detected in 2.9% strains, and the resistant genes subtypes were blaCTX-M-55 and blaCTX-M-64. The blaSHV, blaOXA-2, and blaPER genes were not detected.
Conclusion The MDR Salmonella ST34, ST11 and ST19 as common sequence types in Guizhou province, and there was a certain degree of homology among MDR Salmonella in different regions, and that these strains may have been transmitted in different regions. The β-lactam antibiotics was mainly mediated by blaTEM.
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β-内酰胺类耐药基因分析, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解贵州省多重耐药沙门菌临床分离株的分子流行病学特征,明确菌株携带β-内酰胺酶耐药基因的情况,为贵州省多重耐药沙门菌的防治提供参考依据。
方法 以70株多重耐药沙门菌为研究对象,采用微量肉汤稀释法对其进行抗生素敏感性分析,采用多位点序列分型(Multilocus sequence typing,MLST)方法进行分子流行病学分析,应用PCR方法检测多重耐药沙门菌β-内酰胺酶耐药基因的携带情况。
结果 贵州省70株多重耐药沙门菌以同时对4~5类抗生素耐药为主,占64.3%,有4.3%的菌株出现了泛耐药。70株多重耐药沙门菌被分为15个序列型,分属于13个eBurst Group,其中ST34、ST11和ST19是最常见ST型。ST型别最多的是铜仁市,部分地区出现独有的ST型,不同优势ST型其耐药谱不同。80.0%菌株至少携带一种β-内酰胺类耐药基因,其中blaTEM(78.6%)最常见,blaCTX-M基因占2.9%,包括blaCTX-M-55和blaCTX-M-64亚型,blaSHV、blaOXA-2和blaPER基因未检出。
结论 贵州省多重耐药沙门菌ST34、ST11和ST19为常见序列型,不同地区多重耐药沙门菌有一定的同源性,这些菌株可能在不同地区进行了传播,对β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药主要由blaTEM介导。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=eSb8PKYH/kocUQkO/z6xIA==, magXml=X37kOYCMUrQ8kOZk8GOhxw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=9hmwn+/YmtXL2U5UYPgWTA==, pdfFileSize=1494121, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=7iyFsiikINYV9nuq5ZBTjg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=TA0OAfqABTq2/uaQ9M/iUA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
文永仙(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:肠道细菌分子流行病学研究
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1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113
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Pathogens,
2023,
12(3): 465., articleTitle=Prevalence and characterization of salmonella isolated from chickens in Anhui, China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241826543920550640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, awardId=黔科合支撑[2020]4Y143号, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]4Y143号), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241826544033796854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, awardId=黔科合基础[2017]1094, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省科技基金计划项目(黔科合基础[2017]1094), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241826544168014587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, awardId=RCJD2104, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省传染病预防与控制人才基地科研团队项目(RCJD2104), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241826544344175365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, awardId=gzwkj2023-498, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省卫生健康委科学基金项目(gzwkj2023-498), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241826535347392837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241826535351587144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, companyId=1241826535347392837, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 561113, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241826535364170056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, companyId=1241826535347392837, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 561113)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241826535452250451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241826535460639060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, companyId=1241826535452250451, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.铜仁市疾病预防控制中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241826535569690975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241826535582273889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, companyId=1241826535569690975, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.贵州省疾病预防控制中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241826542708396717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
MLST genetic evolution tree of 70 MDR Salmonella isolates from Guizhou province, figureFileSmall=moZTXzGxwRSj+xRHc7c9iw==, figureFileBig=ltsxvK9ziGL7BTcHF8pH2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241826542880363191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
贵州省70株多重耐药沙门菌多位点序列分型遗传进化树注:70株多重耐药沙门菌菌珠被分为四个簇,分别用A、B、C、D表示。每个簇内的菌株在遗传上较为接近。分支长度表示遗传距离,反映了菌株间的遗传差异。“-”表示未检出β-内酰胺耐药基因。
, figureFileSmall=moZTXzGxwRSj+xRHc7c9iw==, figureFileBig=ltsxvK9ziGL7BTcHF8pH2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241826543052329666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Minimum spanning tree of the 70 MDR Salmonella isolates from Guizhou province, figureFileSmall=TVo0PVgNCtJXOQpzeEmabg==, figureFileBig=BUXG2Enuwm3wn9K10xpQcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241826543173964487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
贵州省70株多重耐药沙门菌的最小生成树注:每个圆圈代表一种ST型,圈的大小表示菌株数量的多少。ST型之间由3种线条连接,粗实线表示有6个及以上的等位基因相同,虚线表示有4个等位基因相同,点线表示小于4个等位基因相同,连接线的长度代表了两个ST型间的亲缘关系远近。不同颜色代表不同的地区。含阴影部分表示形成克隆复合体。
, figureFileSmall=TVo0PVgNCtJXOQpzeEmabg==, figureFileBig=BUXG2Enuwm3wn9K10xpQcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241826543295599309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Antimicrobial resistance of 70 MDR Salmonella clinical isolates from Guizhou province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抗生素种类 | 抗生素名称 | 耐药(n/%) | 中介(n/%) | 敏感(n/%) |
|---|
| 青霉素类 | 氨苄西林 | 67(95.7) | 0(0.0) | 3(4.3) |
| 氯霉素类 | 氯霉素 | 45(64.3) | 1(1.4) | 24(34.3) |
| 氨基糖苷类 | 链霉素 | 65(92.9) | 0(0.0) | 5(7.1) |
| 庆大霉素 | 14(20.0) | 2(2.9) | 54(77.1) |
| 碳青霉烯类 | 亚胺培南 | 2(2.9) | 0(0.0) | 68(97.1) |
| β-内酰胺酶抑制剂类 | 阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾 | 8(11.4) | 22(31.4) | 40(57.1) |
| 头孢菌素类 | 头孢西丁 | 1(1.4) | 3(4.3) | 66(94.3) |
| 头孢曲松 | 5(7.1) | 2(2.9) | 63(90.0) |
| 头孢吡肟 | 5(7.1) | 3(4.3) | 62(88.6) |
| 磺胺类 | 复方异恶唑 | 68(97.1) | 0(0.0) | 2(2.9) |
| 复方新诺明 | 41(58.6) | 0(0.0) | 29(41.4) |
| 四环素类 | 四环素 | 60(85.7) | 0(0.0) | 10(14.3) |
| 多西环素 | 55(78.6) | 3(4.3) | 12(17.1) |
| 喹诺酮类 | 环丙沙星 | 17(24.3) | 47(67.1) | 6(8.6) |
| 萘啶酸 | 26(37.1) | 0(0.0) | 44(62.9) |
| 大环内酯类 | 阿奇霉素 | 8(11.4) | 0(0.0) | 62(88.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241826543413039827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
贵州省70株多重耐药沙门菌临床分离株的耐药情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抗生素种类 | 抗生素名称 | 耐药(n/%) | 中介(n/%) | 敏感(n/%) |
|---|
| 青霉素类 | 氨苄西林 | 67(95.7) | 0(0.0) | 3(4.3) |
| 氯霉素类 | 氯霉素 | 45(64.3) | 1(1.4) | 24(34.3) |
| 氨基糖苷类 | 链霉素 | 65(92.9) | 0(0.0) | 5(7.1) |
| 庆大霉素 | 14(20.0) | 2(2.9) | 54(77.1) |
| 碳青霉烯类 | 亚胺培南 | 2(2.9) | 0(0.0) | 68(97.1) |
| β-内酰胺酶抑制剂类 | 阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾 | 8(11.4) | 22(31.4) | 40(57.1) |
| 头孢菌素类 | 头孢西丁 | 1(1.4) | 3(4.3) | 66(94.3) |
| 头孢曲松 | 5(7.1) | 2(2.9) | 63(90.0) |
| 头孢吡肟 | 5(7.1) | 3(4.3) | 62(88.6) |
| 磺胺类 | 复方异恶唑 | 68(97.1) | 0(0.0) | 2(2.9) |
| 复方新诺明 | 41(58.6) | 0(0.0) | 29(41.4) |
| 四环素类 | 四环素 | 60(85.7) | 0(0.0) | 10(14.3) |
| 多西环素 | 55(78.6) | 3(4.3) | 12(17.1) |
| 喹诺酮类 | 环丙沙星 | 17(24.3) | 47(67.1) | 6(8.6) |
| 萘啶酸 | 26(37.1) | 0(0.0) | 44(62.9) |
| 大环内酯类 | 阿奇霉素 | 8(11.4) | 0(0.0) | 62(88.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241826543547257561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of serotyping and ST typing of 70 MDR Salmonella isolates from Guizhou province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 血清型 | ST型 | aroC | dnaN | hemD | hisD | purE | sucA | thrA | eBG | 菌株数 | 百分比 (%) |
|---|
| 肠炎沙门菌 | S11 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 16 | 22.9 |
| 阿贡纳沙门菌 | ST13 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 54 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST19 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 22.9 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST34 | 10 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 25.7 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST36 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 18 | 21 | 138 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST5401 | 10 | 808 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 新加坡沙门菌 | ST26 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 哈达尔沙门菌 | ST33 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 22 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 德尔卑沙门菌 | ST40 | 19 | 20 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 22 | 22 | 57 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 圣保罗沙门菌 | ST50 | 5 | 21 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 斯坦利沙门菌 | ST86 | 2 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 37 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 伦敦沙门菌 | ST155 | 10 | 60 | 58 | 66 | 6 | 65 | 16 | 237 | 5 | 7.1 |
| 病牛沙门菌 | ST358 | 5 | 110 | 35 | 122 | 2 | 19 | 22 | 251 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 黄金海岸沙门菌 | ST358 | 5 | 110 | 35 | 122 | 2 | 19 | 22 | 251 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 火鸡沙门菌 | ST463 | 92 | 125 | 78 | 128 | 138 | 9 | 141 | 83 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 科瓦利斯沙门菌 | S1541 | 197 | 187 | 10 | 234 | 8 | 65 | 22 | 236 | 1 | 1.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241826543647920861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241675631801462836, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
贵州省70株多重耐药沙门菌血清型及ST分型结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 血清型 | ST型 | aroC | dnaN | hemD | hisD | purE | sucA | thrA | eBG | 菌株数 | 百分比 (%) |
|---|
| 肠炎沙门菌 | S11 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 4 | 16 | 22.9 |
| 阿贡纳沙门菌 | ST13 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 54 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST19 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 22.9 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST34 | 10 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 25.7 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST36 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 18 | 21 | 138 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 鼠伤寒沙门菌 | ST5401 | 10 | 808 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 新加坡沙门菌 | ST26 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 哈达尔沙门菌 | ST33 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 22 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 德尔卑沙门菌 | ST40 | 19 | 20 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 22 | 22 | 57 | 2 | 2.9 |
| 圣保罗沙门菌 | ST50 | 5 | 21 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 斯坦利沙门菌 | ST86 | 2 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 37 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 伦敦沙门菌 | ST155 | 10 | 60 | 58 | 66 | 6 | 65 | 16 | 237 | 5 | 7.1 |
| 病牛沙门菌 | ST358 | 5 | 110 | 35 | 122 | 2 | 19 | 22 | 251 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 黄金海岸沙门菌 | ST358 | 5 | 110 | 35 | 122 | 2 | 19 | 22 | 251 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 火鸡沙门菌 | ST463 | 92 | 125 | 78 | 128 | 138 | 9 | 141 | 83 | 1 | 1.4 |
| 科瓦利斯沙门菌 | S1541 | 197 | 187 | 10 | 234 | 8 | 65 | 22 | 236 | 1 | 1.4 |
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