Article(id=1241522930539090830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308251, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1691856000000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931733020, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1710000000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931733020, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931733020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931733020, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522919977841545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931730503, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931880386, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523548695622547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523548695622548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=893, endPage=898, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522931948377045, articleId=1241522930539090830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the multiple mediating effects of social support and sense of meaning of life on the quality of death of elderly terminally ill patients, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the multiple mediating effects of social support and sense of meaning of life on the quality of death in elderly terminally ill patients.
Methods By using convenience sampling method, 276 elderly patients and their attending nurses were investigated with general data questionnaire, perceived social support scale, life significance source scale for the elderly, family care index scale, and ICU nurse version QODD-14 scale. Pearson was used to analyze the correlation, and Amos software was used to establish structural equation model (SEM) and mediate effect test.
Results (1) The scores of quality of death, family function, social support, and sense of life were 62.52±8.67, 7.54±1.14, 52.53±7.64, and 107.54±13.58, respectively. (2) The quality of death of elderly deathbed patients was positively correlated with family function, social support, and sense of life meaning (r = 0.762, 0.886, and 0.795, P < 0.05). Family function was positively correlated with social support and sense of life meaning (r = 0.528, 0.499, P < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between social support and sense of life meaning (r = 0.665, P < 0.05). (3) Specific intermediary effect of social support accounted for 20.22%, specific intermediary effect of sense of life meaning accounted for 17.06%, and multiple intermediary effect of social support-sense of life meaning accounted for 6.54%.
Conclusion Family function can indirectly affect the quality of death by regulating social support and sense of life meaning.
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目的 分析社会支持与生命意义感在老年临终患者家庭功能对病人死亡质量的多重中介效应。
方法 采用便利抽样法,采用一般资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、老年人生命意义源量表、家庭关怀度指数量表和ICU护士版QODD-14量表对276例老年患者及其责任护士进行问卷调查;采用Pearson分析相关关系;采用Amos软件建立结构方程模型(SEM)并进行中介效应检验。
结果 (1)老年临终患者死亡质量评分(62.52±8.67)分、家庭功能评分(7.54±1.14)分、社会支持评分(52.53±7.64)分、生命意义感评分(107.54±13.58)分;(2)老年临终患者死亡质量与家庭功能、社会支持、生命意义感均呈正相关(r=0.762、0.886、0.795,P<0.05);家庭功能与社会支持、生命意义感均呈正相关(r=0.528、0.499,P<0.05);社会支持与生命意义感之间呈正相关性(r=0.665,P<0.05);(3)社会支持的特定中介效应占20.22%,生命意义感的特定中介效应占17.06%,社会支持-生命意义感的多重中介效应占6.54%。
结论 家庭功能可以通过调节社会支持和生命意义感,间接影响死亡质量。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=L4KYJcjTRphhHHhC+hcGEA==, magXml=Fh5jJ6/cVqlTY5D00rkLOA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QqE6xLJ6BEB+7bMqE1Xn6Q==, pdfFileSize=778224, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ETMdMiWRVnWYfZuwyh4+Ug==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=vM0woKpLLuV+xiIWEb6Mhg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
黄佳洁(1989—),女,护师,研究方向:危重症护理
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Keyword(id=1241678320794915254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=社会支持), Keyword(id=1241678321549889982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=生命意义感), Keyword(id=1241678321977708998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=中介效应)], refs=[Reference(id=1241678327698739749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=36, issue=13, pageStart=2327, pageEnd=2332, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=周林, 李丽, 胡守紫, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周林,李丽,胡守紫,等.ICU病人死亡质量现状及影响因素分析[J].
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28(8): 39-43., articleTitle=Analysis of the mediating effect of aging attitudes on family functions and sense of meaning of Life in the elderly, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241678326209761809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, awardId=BJ20019, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省卫生健康委科研(BJ20019), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241678293380944001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241678293401915526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, companyId=1241678293380944001, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241678293410304135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, companyId=1241678293380944001, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏 南京 210029)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241678323038867927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Structural equation plot of quality of death and family functioning, social support, and sense of meaning of life in elderly terminally ill patients, figureFileSmall=CPmeTzGbr2C9UzIo4HS6vA==, figureFileBig=FJ00SGKP2c2tNbc3PshmlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241678323328274909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
老年临终患者死亡质量与家庭功能、社会支持、生命意义感的结构方程图注:e1其他支持维度残差;e2朋友支持维度残差;e3家庭支持维度残差;e4社会支持残差;e5生活保障维度残差;e6社会支持维度残差;e7家庭维度残差;e8个人发展维度残差;e9休闲活动维度残差;e10价值观维度残差;e11生命意义感残差;e12临终决策维度残差;e13死亡时刻维度残差;e14灵性关怀维度残差;e15家人陪伴维度残差;e16个体症状照护维度残差;e17死亡质量残差。
, figureFileSmall=CPmeTzGbr2C9UzIo4HS6vA==, figureFileBig=FJ00SGKP2c2tNbc3PshmlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241678323856757225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Correlation analysis between quality of death and family functioning, social support, and sense of meaning of life in elderly terminally ill patients (r-value)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 死亡质量总分 | 临终决策 | 死亡时刻 | 灵性关怀 | 家人陪伴 | 个体症状照护 | 家庭功能总分 | 社会支持总分 | 家庭 | 朋友 | 其他 | 生命意义感总分 | 生活保障 | 社会支持 | 家庭 | 个人发展 | 休闲活动 |
|---|
| 临终决策 | 0.542** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 死亡时刻 | 0.582** | 0.354** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 灵性关怀 | 0.724** | 0.322** | 0.364** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 家人陪伴 | 0.862** | 0.482** | 0.692** | 0.682** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 个体症状照护 | 0.122* | 0.134* | 0.126* | 0.365** | 0.474** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 家庭功能总分 | 0.762** | 0.652** | 0.527** | 0.634** | 0.295** | 0.482** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 社会支持总分 | 0.886** | 0.518** | 0.427** | 0.493** | 0.339** | 0.122* | 0.528** | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 家庭 | 0.524** | 0.493** | 0.424** | 0.619** | 0.582** | 0.497** | 0.536** | 0.452** | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 朋友 | 0.325** | 0.312* | 0.117* | 0.521** | 0.435** | 0.610** | 0.634** | 0.481** | 0.495** | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 其他 | 0.131* | 0.102* | 0.528** | 0.116* | 0.478** | 0.562** | 0.483** | 0.464** | 0.119* | 0.363** | 1 | | | | | | |
| 生命意义感总分 | 0.795** | 0.365** | 0.632** | 0.108* | 0.444** | 0.152* | 0.499** | 0.665** | 0.475** | 0.524** | 0.312** | 1 | | | | | |
| 生活保障 | 0.562** | 0.584** | 0.104* | 0.475** | 0.563** | 0.376** | 0.328** | 0.634** | 0.347** | 0.823** | 0.652** | 0.728** | 1 | | | | |
| 社会支持 | 0.568** | 0.419** | 0.557** | 0.268** | 0.401* | 0.417** | 0.564** | 0.625** | 0.524* | 0.105* | 0.387** | 0.525** | 0.462** | 1 | | | |
| 家庭 | 0.639** | 0.367** | 0.312** | 0.555** | 0.421** | 0.628** | 0.587** | 0.363** | 0.482** | 0.109* | 0.476** | 0.528** | 0.684** | 0.528** | 1 | | |
| 个人发展 | 0.728** | 0.416** | 0.597** | 0.587** | 0.571** | 0.108* | 0.487** | 0.466** | 0.500** | 0.124* | 0.416** | 0.472** | 0.369** | 0.372** | 0.465** | 1 | |
| 休闲活动 | 0.134* | 0.138* | 0.182* | 0.104* | 0.501** | 0.402** | 0.366** | 0.302** | 0.379** | 0.258** | 0.562** | 0.287** | 0.582** | 0.297** | 0.128* | 0.125* | 1 |
| 价值观 | 0.524** | 0.316** | 0.295** | 0.334** | 0.128* | 0.132* | 0.582** | 0.642** | 0.462** | 0.334** | 0.746** | 0.528** | 0.346** | 0.582** | 0.413** | 0.105* | 0.335** |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678324431376880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
老年临终患者死亡质量与家庭功能、社会支持、生命意义感的相关性分析(r值)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 死亡质量总分 | 临终决策 | 死亡时刻 | 灵性关怀 | 家人陪伴 | 个体症状照护 | 家庭功能总分 | 社会支持总分 | 家庭 | 朋友 | 其他 | 生命意义感总分 | 生活保障 | 社会支持 | 家庭 | 个人发展 | 休闲活动 |
|---|
| 临终决策 | 0.542** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 死亡时刻 | 0.582** | 0.354** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 灵性关怀 | 0.724** | 0.322** | 0.364** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 家人陪伴 | 0.862** | 0.482** | 0.692** | 0.682** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 个体症状照护 | 0.122* | 0.134* | 0.126* | 0.365** | 0.474** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 家庭功能总分 | 0.762** | 0.652** | 0.527** | 0.634** | 0.295** | 0.482** | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 社会支持总分 | 0.886** | 0.518** | 0.427** | 0.493** | 0.339** | 0.122* | 0.528** | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 家庭 | 0.524** | 0.493** | 0.424** | 0.619** | 0.582** | 0.497** | 0.536** | 0.452** | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 朋友 | 0.325** | 0.312* | 0.117* | 0.521** | 0.435** | 0.610** | 0.634** | 0.481** | 0.495** | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 其他 | 0.131* | 0.102* | 0.528** | 0.116* | 0.478** | 0.562** | 0.483** | 0.464** | 0.119* | 0.363** | 1 | | | | | | |
| 生命意义感总分 | 0.795** | 0.365** | 0.632** | 0.108* | 0.444** | 0.152* | 0.499** | 0.665** | 0.475** | 0.524** | 0.312** | 1 | | | | | |
| 生活保障 | 0.562** | 0.584** | 0.104* | 0.475** | 0.563** | 0.376** | 0.328** | 0.634** | 0.347** | 0.823** | 0.652** | 0.728** | 1 | | | | |
| 社会支持 | 0.568** | 0.419** | 0.557** | 0.268** | 0.401* | 0.417** | 0.564** | 0.625** | 0.524* | 0.105* | 0.387** | 0.525** | 0.462** | 1 | | | |
| 家庭 | 0.639** | 0.367** | 0.312** | 0.555** | 0.421** | 0.628** | 0.587** | 0.363** | 0.482** | 0.109* | 0.476** | 0.528** | 0.684** | 0.528** | 1 | | |
| 个人发展 | 0.728** | 0.416** | 0.597** | 0.587** | 0.571** | 0.108* | 0.487** | 0.466** | 0.500** | 0.124* | 0.416** | 0.472** | 0.369** | 0.372** | 0.465** | 1 | |
| 休闲活动 | 0.134* | 0.138* | 0.182* | 0.104* | 0.501** | 0.402** | 0.366** | 0.302** | 0.379** | 0.258** | 0.562** | 0.287** | 0.582** | 0.297** | 0.128* | 0.125* | 1 |
| 价值观 | 0.524** | 0.316** | 0.295** | 0.334** | 0.128* | 0.132* | 0.582** | 0.642** | 0.462** | 0.334** | 0.746** | 0.528** | 0.346** | 0.582** | 0.413** | 0.105* | 0.335** |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678324737561079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Models of mediating effects of quality of death and family functioning, social support, and sense of meaning in life in elderly terminally ill patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应类型 | 标准误 | 标准化效应值 | 95%CI | 中介效应占比(%) | P值 |
|---|
| 总间接效应 | 0.243 | 0.429 | 0.235~0.607 | 43.82 | <0.001 |
| 家庭功能→社会支持→死亡质量 | 0.065 | 0.198 | 0.103~0.325 | 20.22 | <0.001 |
| 家庭功能→生命意义感→死亡质量 | 0.125 | 0.167 | 0.085~0.283 | 17.06 | <0.001 |
| 家庭功能→社会支持→生命意义感→死亡质量 | 0.187 | 0.064 | 0.026~0.228 | 6.54 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678324859195905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522930539090830, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年临终患者死亡质量与家庭功能、社会支持、生命意义感的中介效应模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应类型 | 标准误 | 标准化效应值 | 95%CI | 中介效应占比(%) | P值 |
|---|
| 总间接效应 | 0.243 | 0.429 | 0.235~0.607 | 43.82 | <0.001 |
| 家庭功能→社会支持→死亡质量 | 0.065 | 0.198 | 0.103~0.325 | 20.22 | <0.001 |
| 家庭功能→生命意义感→死亡质量 | 0.125 | 0.167 | 0.085~0.283 | 17.06 | <0.001 |
| 家庭功能→社会支持→生命意义感→死亡质量 | 0.187 | 0.064 | 0.026~0.228 | 6.54 | <0.001 |
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