Article(id=1241522923937264569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202208305, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1692288000000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931731447, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1710000000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931731447, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931731447, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931731447, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522919977841545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931730503, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931880386, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523548695622547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523548695622548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=859, endPage=864, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522925157806091, articleId=1241522923937264569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Comparative analysis of factors affecting medical site selection of patients with chronic diseases of different ages, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze and compare the characteristics and influencing factors of seeking medical treatment for patients with chronic diseases of different ages in China.
Methods The cross-sectional data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2018 were used to select patients with chronic diseases as the study subjects (n=5 231), including 18-44 years old, 45-59 years old, 60-74 years old, and over 75 years old. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.
Results In urban areas, about 60% or more of patients with chronic diseases generally chose to go to the hospital for medical treatment. Multivariate regression analysis showed that patients aged 75 and above were more likely to go to the hospital than those aged 60 to 74 years old. In the subgroup analysis of young, middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases, there were differences in the effects of education level, employment, and income level on the choice of location. In rural areas, about 50% of young, middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases generally chose to seek treatment in primary health care institutions. Multivariate regression analysis showed that in rural areas, chronic patients aged 18-59 were more likely to go to hospital than those aged 60-74 (18-44: OR=1.50, 95%CI: 1.00-2.24, 45-59: OR=1.33, 95%CI: 1.05-1.70). In the subgroup analysis of young, middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases, there were differences in gender, education level, marital status, region, income level, health status, depression status and other factors, while the influence of work status on site selection was similar.
Conclusion In urban and rural areas, the factors affecting the location choice of chronic diseases of different ages vary. It is suggested to improve the understanding and trust of middle-aged and young people to primary medical institutions, and the advantages of primary medical institutions in providing comprehensive and continuous chronic disease management services should be further consolidated.
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目的 分析和比较我国不同年龄慢性病患者就医地点的特征及其影响因素。
方法 本研究使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年的横截面数据,筛选慢性病患者作为研究样本(n=5 231),包括18~44岁青年、45~59岁中年、60~74岁年轻老人和75岁及以上高龄老人,采用logistic回归进行影响因素分析。
结果 在城镇地区,约60%或以上的慢性病患者一般会选择到医院就医;多因素回归分析表明,与60~74岁的慢性病患者相比,75岁及以上的慢性病患者去医院就医的可能性更高,青年、中年和老年慢性病患者亚组分析中,学历水平、就业情况和收入水平对就诊地点选择的影响存在差异。在农村地区,约50%的青年、中年和老年慢性病患者一般会选择到基层医疗机构就医;多因素回归分析显示,在农村地区,与60~74岁的老年慢性病患者相比,18~59岁的慢性病患者去医院就医的可能性更高(18~44岁:OR=1.50,95%CI:1.00~2.24;45~59岁:OR=1.33,95%CI:1.05~1.70),青年、中年和老年慢性病患者亚组分析中,性别、学历水平、婚姻状态、地域、收入水平、健康状态、抑郁状态等因素对就诊地点选择的影响存在差异,而工作状态对就诊地点选择的影响是相似的。
结论 在城镇和农村,不同年龄慢性病人群在就诊地点选择的影响因素上有所不同,建议提高中、青年人群对基层医疗机构的了解程度和信任度,同时,应进一步巩固基层医疗机构在提供综合性、连续性慢性病管理服务方面的优势。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=2/SMcswGh/2tjQT89o09Mg==, magXml=7Xo8QwwnAwnbGePSg7puuQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6g1N+CjPhepj7G+D8d8Qcg==, pdfFileSize=746240, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=UzxCQKDx+bzaU2nk0yZ6VQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=XtswNTl4XvfIJWeunpzOiQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
苏明阳(1997—),男,硕士,助理经济师,研究方向:卫生政策
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23(25): 3154-3159., articleTitle=Choice of medical treatment institutions and its influencing factors for patients with multiple chronic diseases: a study based on Anderson's model, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241678323017896403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, awardId=BMU2020YJ001, language=CN, fundingSource=中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(BMU2020YJ001), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241678292567248997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241678292575637608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, companyId=1241678292567248997, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241678292584026217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, companyId=1241678292567248997, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.航天中心医院,北京 100049)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241678292965707896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241678292969902201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, companyId=1241678292965707896, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心,北京 100191)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241678310980243807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
The distribution of medical treatment selection for chronic disease patients of different ages in urban and rural areas, figureFileSmall=SrqYjoKmZhc5n5xR6f48sw==, figureFileBig=NV3uuzCpT+eUtyF+qKra2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241678311647138156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
城乡不同年龄慢性病患者就医地点选择的分布, figureFileSmall=SrqYjoKmZhc5n5xR6f48sw==, figureFileBig=NV3uuzCpT+eUtyF+qKra2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241678312066568573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic description and classification of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 问题 | 变量内涵 |
|---|
| 因变量 | | |
| 就医地点 | 您若找医生看病一般去哪儿? | 医院=0,基层医疗机构=1 |
| 自变量 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 年龄 | 18~44=1,45~59=2,60~74=3,≥75=4 |
| 性别 | 性别 | 女性=0,男性=1 |
| 学历 | 2018年受访者已完成的最高学历? | 文盲/半文盲/小学=1,初中=2,高中及以上=3 |
| 婚姻状态 | 请问您当前的婚姻状态是? | 未婚/离婚/丧偶=0,在婚/同居=1 |
| 工作状态 | 当前工作状态? | 失业及退出劳动力市场=0,在业=1 |
| 城乡状态 | 基于国家统计局资料的城乡分类 | 农村=0,城镇=1 |
| 地域 | 2018年省国标码 | 东部地区=1,中部地区=2,西部地区=3 |
| 家庭年收入(元) | 家庭过去12个月总收入? | 0~20 000=1,20 001~50 000=2,50 001~100 000=3,100 000以上=4 |
| 医疗保险 | 您享有哪些医疗保险? | 无医疗保险=0,有医疗保险=1 |
| 自评健康状态 | 您认为自己的健康状况如何? | 非常健康/很健康/比较健康=1,一般=2,不健康=3 |
| 抑郁状态(分) | CESD-8 | 0~7=0无抑郁症状,8~24=1有抑郁症状[10-11] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678316801937809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究变量基本描述和分类
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 问题 | 变量内涵 |
|---|
| 因变量 | | |
| 就医地点 | 您若找医生看病一般去哪儿? | 医院=0,基层医疗机构=1 |
| 自变量 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 年龄 | 18~44=1,45~59=2,60~74=3,≥75=4 |
| 性别 | 性别 | 女性=0,男性=1 |
| 学历 | 2018年受访者已完成的最高学历? | 文盲/半文盲/小学=1,初中=2,高中及以上=3 |
| 婚姻状态 | 请问您当前的婚姻状态是? | 未婚/离婚/丧偶=0,在婚/同居=1 |
| 工作状态 | 当前工作状态? | 失业及退出劳动力市场=0,在业=1 |
| 城乡状态 | 基于国家统计局资料的城乡分类 | 农村=0,城镇=1 |
| 地域 | 2018年省国标码 | 东部地区=1,中部地区=2,西部地区=3 |
| 家庭年收入(元) | 家庭过去12个月总收入? | 0~20 000=1,20 001~50 000=2,50 001~100 000=3,100 000以上=4 |
| 医疗保险 | 您享有哪些医疗保险? | 无医疗保险=0,有医疗保险=1 |
| 自评健康状态 | 您认为自己的健康状况如何? | 非常健康/很健康/比较健康=1,一般=2,不健康=3 |
| 抑郁状态(分) | CESD-8 | 0~7=0无抑郁症状,8~24=1有抑郁症状[10-11] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678319574372764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sample feature description [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 总体 | 城镇 | 农村 |
|---|
| 总计 | 5 231(100) | 2 519(100) | 2 712(100) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | |
| 18~44 | 848(20.55) | 465(23.95) | 383(16.05) |
| 45~59 | 1 816(35.38) | 826(36.26) | 990(34.22) |
| 60~74 | 2 107(36.13) | 977(31.73) | 1 130(41.96) |
| ≥75 | 460(7.93) | 251(8.06) | 209(7.76) |
| 性别 | | | |
| 男性 | 2 354(46.56) | 1 128(47.17) | 1 226(45.75) |
| 女性 | 2 877(53.44) | 1 391(52.83) | 1 486(54.25) |
| 学历水平 | | | |
| 文盲、半文盲及小学 | 3 024(52.09) | 1 105(40.83) | 1 919(66.98) |
| 初中 | 1 266(24.93) | 716(26.53) | 550(22.80) |
| 高中及以上 | 941(22.99) | 698(32.64) | 243(10.22) |
| 婚姻状态 | | | |
| 未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 783(17.39) | 405(18.58) | 378(15.82) |
| 在婚/同居 | 4 448(82.61) | 2 114(81.42) | 2 334(84.18) |
| 工作状态 | | | |
| 失业/退出劳动力市场 | 1 912(36.10) | 1 217(42.86) | 695(27.15) |
| 在业 | 3 319(63.90) | 1 302(57.14) | 2 017(72.85) |
| 地域 | | | |
| 东部地区 | 2 074(38.85) | 1 261(41.78) | 813(34.98) |
| 中部地区 | 1 521(35.89) | 727(37.36) | 794(33.94) |
| 西部地区 | 1 636(25.26) | 531(20.86) | 1 105(31.08) |
| 家庭年收入水平(元) | | | |
| ≤20 000 | 1 443(25.73) | 377(14.85) | 1 066(40.13) |
| 20 001~50 000 | 1 678(30.75) | 684(27.43) | 994(35.15) |
| 50 001~100 000 | 1 332(27.45) | 848(34.80) | 484(17.72) |
| >100 000 | 778(16.06) | 610(22.92) | 168(6.99) |
| 医疗保险 | | | |
| 无医疗保险 | 321(5.40) | 184(5.92) | 137(4.72) |
| 有医疗保险 | 4 910(94.60) | 2 335(94.08) | 2 575(95.28) |
| 自评健康状态 | | | |
| 非常健康/很健康/比较健康 | 2 097(42.92) | 1 095(45.10) | 1 002(40.03) |
| 一般 | 885(16.27) | 477(17.23) | 408(15.01) |
| 不健康 | 2 249(40.81) | 947(37.67) | 1 302(44.96) |
| 抑郁状态 | | | |
| 无抑郁症状 | 3 027(58.50) | 1 629(62.20) | 1 398(53.61) |
| 有抑郁症状 | 2 204(41.50) | 890(37.80) | 1 314(46.39) |
| 就医地点 | | | |
| 医院 | 2 592(53.19) | 1 540(62.55) | 1 099(40.81) |
| 基层医疗机构 | 2 639(46.81) | 979(37.45) | 1 613(59.19) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678319897334182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
样本特征描述[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 总体 | 城镇 | 农村 |
|---|
| 总计 | 5 231(100) | 2 519(100) | 2 712(100) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | |
| 18~44 | 848(20.55) | 465(23.95) | 383(16.05) |
| 45~59 | 1 816(35.38) | 826(36.26) | 990(34.22) |
| 60~74 | 2 107(36.13) | 977(31.73) | 1 130(41.96) |
| ≥75 | 460(7.93) | 251(8.06) | 209(7.76) |
| 性别 | | | |
| 男性 | 2 354(46.56) | 1 128(47.17) | 1 226(45.75) |
| 女性 | 2 877(53.44) | 1 391(52.83) | 1 486(54.25) |
| 学历水平 | | | |
| 文盲、半文盲及小学 | 3 024(52.09) | 1 105(40.83) | 1 919(66.98) |
| 初中 | 1 266(24.93) | 716(26.53) | 550(22.80) |
| 高中及以上 | 941(22.99) | 698(32.64) | 243(10.22) |
| 婚姻状态 | | | |
| 未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 783(17.39) | 405(18.58) | 378(15.82) |
| 在婚/同居 | 4 448(82.61) | 2 114(81.42) | 2 334(84.18) |
| 工作状态 | | | |
| 失业/退出劳动力市场 | 1 912(36.10) | 1 217(42.86) | 695(27.15) |
| 在业 | 3 319(63.90) | 1 302(57.14) | 2 017(72.85) |
| 地域 | | | |
| 东部地区 | 2 074(38.85) | 1 261(41.78) | 813(34.98) |
| 中部地区 | 1 521(35.89) | 727(37.36) | 794(33.94) |
| 西部地区 | 1 636(25.26) | 531(20.86) | 1 105(31.08) |
| 家庭年收入水平(元) | | | |
| ≤20 000 | 1 443(25.73) | 377(14.85) | 1 066(40.13) |
| 20 001~50 000 | 1 678(30.75) | 684(27.43) | 994(35.15) |
| 50 001~100 000 | 1 332(27.45) | 848(34.80) | 484(17.72) |
| >100 000 | 778(16.06) | 610(22.92) | 168(6.99) |
| 医疗保险 | | | |
| 无医疗保险 | 321(5.40) | 184(5.92) | 137(4.72) |
| 有医疗保险 | 4 910(94.60) | 2 335(94.08) | 2 575(95.28) |
| 自评健康状态 | | | |
| 非常健康/很健康/比较健康 | 2 097(42.92) | 1 095(45.10) | 1 002(40.03) |
| 一般 | 885(16.27) | 477(17.23) | 408(15.01) |
| 不健康 | 2 249(40.81) | 947(37.67) | 1 302(44.96) |
| 抑郁状态 | | | |
| 无抑郁症状 | 3 027(58.50) | 1 629(62.20) | 1 398(53.61) |
| 有抑郁症状 | 2 204(41.50) | 890(37.80) | 1 314(46.39) |
| 就医地点 | | | |
| 医院 | 2 592(53.19) | 1 540(62.55) | 1 099(40.81) |
| 基层医疗机构 | 2 639(46.81) | 979(37.45) | 1 613(59.19) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678320316764587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of influencing factors for medical treatment selection of chronic disease patients of different ages in urban areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 城镇总体 (n=2 519) | 18~44岁 (n=465) | 45~59岁 (n=826) | 60~74岁 (n=977) | ≥75岁 (n=251) |
|---|
Unadjusted~OR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,60~74) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 1.11(0.80~1.53) | 1.09(0.73~1.64) | — | — | — | — |
| 45~59 | 0.89(0.69~1.15) | 1.07(0.79~1.45) | — | — | — | — |
| ≥75 | 1.65(1.07~2.54)* | 1.73(1.15~2.62)* | — | — | — | — |
| 性别(vs.男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 1.03(0.79~1.34) | 1.03(0.76~1.39) | 0.97(0.49~1.92) | 1.14(0.77~1.68) | 0.86(0.60~1.23) | 1.28(0.35~4.69) |
| 学历水平(vs.文盲/半文盲/小学) | | | | | | |
| 初中 | 1.19(0.92~1.54) | 1.27(0.94~1.71) | 3.11(1.23~7.87)* | 1.09(0.66~1.80) | 1.18(0.77~1.83) | 5.25(1.55~17.72)* |
| 高中及以上 | 2.82(2.14~3.70)* | 2.88(1.97~4.21)* | 10.49(3.60~30.60)* | 2.58(1.47~4.51)* | 1.32(0.75~2.33) | 2.74(0.61~12.23) |
| 婚姻状态(vs.未婚/离婚/丧偶) | | | | | | |
| 在婚/同居 | 0.86(0.63~1.16) | 1.04(0.76~1.42) | 0.97(0.45~2.07) | 0.97(0.49~1.92) | 1.12(0.65~1.92) | 2.29(0.70~7.52) |
| 工作状态(vs.失业/退出劳动力市场) | | | | | | |
| 在业 | 0.53(0.41~0.69)* | 0.47(0.34~0.65)* | 0.43(0.17~1.05) | 0.53(0.34~0.82)* | 0.43(0.29~0.65)* | 0.14(0.03~0.60)* |
| 地域(vs.东部地区) | | | | | | |
| 中部地区 | 1.35(0.91~2.01) | 1.52(1.07~2.16)* | 2.22(1.07~4.61)* | 1.38(0.87~2.18) | 1.28(0.83~1.95) | 1.74(0.55~5.45) |
| 西部地区 | 0.67(0.44~1.04) | 0.73(0.47~1.13) | 1.17(0.55~2.50) | 0.67(0.30~1.51) | 0.58(0.31~1.10) | 0.23(0.07~0.78)* |
| 家庭年收入水平(元,vs.≤20 000) | | | | | | |
| 20 001~50 000 | 1.53(1.05~2.22)* | 1.40(0.96~2.05) | 0.77(0.22~2.65) | 1.65(0.96~2.84) | 1.54(0.86~2.78) | 0.68(0.21~2.18) |
| 50 001~100 000 | 2.19(1.51~3.18)* | 1.95(1.31~2.89)* | 0.86(0.24~3.09) | 1.48(0.87~2.52) | 3.18(1.73~5.84)* | 2.15(0.50~9.33) |
| >100 000 | 3.16(2.24~4.47)* | 2.42(1.60~3.65)* | 1.34(0.35~5.18) | 3.10(1.67~5.75)* | 1.77(0.92~3.40) | 1.34(0.35~5.11) |
| 医疗保险(vs.无医疗保险) | | | | | | |
| 有医疗保险 | 0.96(0.63~1.47) | 1.01(0.64~1.59) | 0.59(0.24~1.47) | 1.28(0.55~2.98) | 0.73(0.35~1.53) | 3.25(0.95~11.06) |
| 自评健康(vs.非常健康/很健康/比较健康) | | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.76(0.55~1.06) | 0.80(0.56~1.13) | 0.56(0.24~1.28) | 0.98(0.55~1.75) | 0.73(0.47~1.13) | 1.57(0.40~6.10) |
| 不健康 | 1.09(0.80~1.48) | 1.39(0.99~1.96) | 1.03(0.54~1.97) | 1.40(0.80~2.45) | 1.46(0.80~2.66) | 6.90(1.98~24.13)* |
| 抑郁状态(vs.无抑郁症状) | | | | | | |
| 有抑郁症状 | 0.81(0.61~1.08) | 0.81(0.61~1.08) | 0.85(0.42~1.70) | 0.90(0.56~1.43) | 0.79(0.50~1.25) | 0.24(0.08~0.73)* |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678320786526643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
城镇不同年龄慢性病患者就医地点影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 城镇总体 (n=2 519) | 18~44岁 (n=465) | 45~59岁 (n=826) | 60~74岁 (n=977) | ≥75岁 (n=251) |
|---|
Unadjusted~OR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,60~74) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 1.11(0.80~1.53) | 1.09(0.73~1.64) | — | — | — | — |
| 45~59 | 0.89(0.69~1.15) | 1.07(0.79~1.45) | — | — | — | — |
| ≥75 | 1.65(1.07~2.54)* | 1.73(1.15~2.62)* | — | — | — | — |
| 性别(vs.男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 1.03(0.79~1.34) | 1.03(0.76~1.39) | 0.97(0.49~1.92) | 1.14(0.77~1.68) | 0.86(0.60~1.23) | 1.28(0.35~4.69) |
| 学历水平(vs.文盲/半文盲/小学) | | | | | | |
| 初中 | 1.19(0.92~1.54) | 1.27(0.94~1.71) | 3.11(1.23~7.87)* | 1.09(0.66~1.80) | 1.18(0.77~1.83) | 5.25(1.55~17.72)* |
| 高中及以上 | 2.82(2.14~3.70)* | 2.88(1.97~4.21)* | 10.49(3.60~30.60)* | 2.58(1.47~4.51)* | 1.32(0.75~2.33) | 2.74(0.61~12.23) |
| 婚姻状态(vs.未婚/离婚/丧偶) | | | | | | |
| 在婚/同居 | 0.86(0.63~1.16) | 1.04(0.76~1.42) | 0.97(0.45~2.07) | 0.97(0.49~1.92) | 1.12(0.65~1.92) | 2.29(0.70~7.52) |
| 工作状态(vs.失业/退出劳动力市场) | | | | | | |
| 在业 | 0.53(0.41~0.69)* | 0.47(0.34~0.65)* | 0.43(0.17~1.05) | 0.53(0.34~0.82)* | 0.43(0.29~0.65)* | 0.14(0.03~0.60)* |
| 地域(vs.东部地区) | | | | | | |
| 中部地区 | 1.35(0.91~2.01) | 1.52(1.07~2.16)* | 2.22(1.07~4.61)* | 1.38(0.87~2.18) | 1.28(0.83~1.95) | 1.74(0.55~5.45) |
| 西部地区 | 0.67(0.44~1.04) | 0.73(0.47~1.13) | 1.17(0.55~2.50) | 0.67(0.30~1.51) | 0.58(0.31~1.10) | 0.23(0.07~0.78)* |
| 家庭年收入水平(元,vs.≤20 000) | | | | | | |
| 20 001~50 000 | 1.53(1.05~2.22)* | 1.40(0.96~2.05) | 0.77(0.22~2.65) | 1.65(0.96~2.84) | 1.54(0.86~2.78) | 0.68(0.21~2.18) |
| 50 001~100 000 | 2.19(1.51~3.18)* | 1.95(1.31~2.89)* | 0.86(0.24~3.09) | 1.48(0.87~2.52) | 3.18(1.73~5.84)* | 2.15(0.50~9.33) |
| >100 000 | 3.16(2.24~4.47)* | 2.42(1.60~3.65)* | 1.34(0.35~5.18) | 3.10(1.67~5.75)* | 1.77(0.92~3.40) | 1.34(0.35~5.11) |
| 医疗保险(vs.无医疗保险) | | | | | | |
| 有医疗保险 | 0.96(0.63~1.47) | 1.01(0.64~1.59) | 0.59(0.24~1.47) | 1.28(0.55~2.98) | 0.73(0.35~1.53) | 3.25(0.95~11.06) |
| 自评健康(vs.非常健康/很健康/比较健康) | | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.76(0.55~1.06) | 0.80(0.56~1.13) | 0.56(0.24~1.28) | 0.98(0.55~1.75) | 0.73(0.47~1.13) | 1.57(0.40~6.10) |
| 不健康 | 1.09(0.80~1.48) | 1.39(0.99~1.96) | 1.03(0.54~1.97) | 1.40(0.80~2.45) | 1.46(0.80~2.66) | 6.90(1.98~24.13)* |
| 抑郁状态(vs.无抑郁症状) | | | | | | |
| 有抑郁症状 | 0.81(0.61~1.08) | 0.81(0.61~1.08) | 0.85(0.42~1.70) | 0.90(0.56~1.43) | 0.79(0.50~1.25) | 0.24(0.08~0.73)* |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678321549889981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of influencing factors for medical treatment selection of chronic disease patients of different ages in rural areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 农村总体 (n=2 712) | 18~44岁 (n=383) | 45~59岁 (n=990) | 60~74岁 (n=1 130) | ≥75岁 (n=209) |
|---|
| Unadjusted~OR(95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,60~74) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 1.43(0.99~2.07) | 1.50(1.00~2.24)* | — | — | — | — |
| 45~59 | 1.19(0.97~1.46) | 1.33(1.05~1.70)* | — | — | — | — |
| 75岁及以上 | 1.36(0.90~2.05) | 1.21(0.76~1.91) | — | — | — | — |
| 性别(vs.男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 1.28(1.02~1.61)* | 1.28(1.01~1.62)* | 2.07(1.24~3.45)* | 1.19(0.84~1.70) | 1.22(0.85~1.75) | 0.90(0.42~1.94) |
| 学历水平(vs.文盲/半文盲/小学) | | | | | | |
| 初中 | 1.03(0.81~1.32) | 1.13(0.86~1.49) | 1.25(0.68~2.32) | 1.25(0.82~1.91) | 1.08(0.64~1.83) | 0.16(0.04~0.74)* |
| 高中及以上 | 1.95(1.40~2.72)* | 2.27(1.62~3.16)* | 4.85(2.05~11.49)* | 1.96(1.04~3.70)* | 1.53(0.97~2.43) | 0.31(0.06~1.52) |
| 婚姻状态(vs.未婚/离婚/丧偶) | | | | | | |
| 在婚/同居 | 1.12(0.74~1.68) | 1.29(0.90~1.86) | 0.41(0.18~0.95)* | 1.10(0.58~2.07) | 2.22(1.29~3.82)* | 2.30(0.97~5.49) |
| 工作状态(vs.失业/退出劳动力市场) | | | | | | |
| 在业 | 0.50(0.39~0.64)* | 0.46(0.35~0.60)* | 0.41(0.18~0.94)* | 0.46(0.29~0.72)* | 0.40(0.29~0.55)* | 0.62(0.27~1.39) |
| 地域(vs.东部地区) | | | | | | |
| 中部地区 | 1.09(0.77~1.55) | 1.09(0.78~1.51) | 1.04(0.48~2.22) | 1.54(1.00~2.38) | 0.90(0.59~1.36) | 0.43(0.13~1.44) |
| 西部地区 | 1.42(1.02~1.98)* | 1.47(1.04~2.08)* | 2.51(1.18~5.34)* | 2.01(1.29~3.12)* | 1.01(0.61~1.69) | 0.44(0.14~1.38) |
| 家庭年收入水平(元,vs.≤20 000) | | | | | | |
| 20 001~50 000 | 1.11(0.84~1.46) | 1.10(0.83~1.45) | 0.74(0.38~1.41) | 1.06(0.70~1.60) | 1.46(0.93~2.30) | 1.20(0.44~3.25) |
| 50 001~100 000 | 1.23(0.88~1.73) | 1.08(0.77~1.51) | 0.98(0.43~2.19) | 1.15(0.65~2.04) | 0.92(0.56~1.52) | 0.74(0.23~2.41) |
| >100 000 | 1.46(0.85~2.51) | 1.44(0.87~2.39) | 1.32(0.46~3.81) | 2.14(1.02~4.49)* | 1.21(0.49~2.98) | 1.09(0.25~4.72) |
| 医疗保险(vs.无医疗保险) | | | | | | |
| 有医疗保险 | 0.86(0.54~1.37) | 0.85(0.51~1.43) | 1.00(0.24~4.21) | 1.46(0.46~4.68) | 0.71(0.38~1.32) | 1.09(0.21~5.75) |
| 自评健康(vs.非常健康/很健康/比较健康) | | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.81(0.57~1.13) | 0.81(0.58~1.15) | 1.13(0.45~2.88) | 0.76(0.46~1.27) | 0.96(0.54~1.72) | 0.56(0.17~1.84) |
| 不健康 | 1.47(1.20~1.81)* | 1.55(1.24~1.93)* | 1.99(0.90~4.42) | 1.80(1.26~2.57)* | 1.43(0.98~2.08) | 0.67(0.32~1.42) |
| 抑郁状态(vs.无抑郁症状) | | | | | | |
| 有抑郁症状 | 0.92(0.74~1.15) | 0.80(0.64~1.01) | 0.54(0.30~0.97)* | 0.87(0.60~1.25) | 0.87(0.62~1.21) | 0.78(0.32~1.88) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678321981903303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923937264569, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
农村不同年龄慢性病患者就医地点影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本特征 | 农村总体 (n=2 712) | 18~44岁 (n=383) | 45~59岁 (n=990) | 60~74岁 (n=1 130) | ≥75岁 (n=209) |
|---|
| Unadjusted~OR(95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁,60~74) | | | | | | |
| 18~44 | 1.43(0.99~2.07) | 1.50(1.00~2.24)* | — | — | — | — |
| 45~59 | 1.19(0.97~1.46) | 1.33(1.05~1.70)* | — | — | — | — |
| 75岁及以上 | 1.36(0.90~2.05) | 1.21(0.76~1.91) | — | — | — | — |
| 性别(vs.男性) | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 1.28(1.02~1.61)* | 1.28(1.01~1.62)* | 2.07(1.24~3.45)* | 1.19(0.84~1.70) | 1.22(0.85~1.75) | 0.90(0.42~1.94) |
| 学历水平(vs.文盲/半文盲/小学) | | | | | | |
| 初中 | 1.03(0.81~1.32) | 1.13(0.86~1.49) | 1.25(0.68~2.32) | 1.25(0.82~1.91) | 1.08(0.64~1.83) | 0.16(0.04~0.74)* |
| 高中及以上 | 1.95(1.40~2.72)* | 2.27(1.62~3.16)* | 4.85(2.05~11.49)* | 1.96(1.04~3.70)* | 1.53(0.97~2.43) | 0.31(0.06~1.52) |
| 婚姻状态(vs.未婚/离婚/丧偶) | | | | | | |
| 在婚/同居 | 1.12(0.74~1.68) | 1.29(0.90~1.86) | 0.41(0.18~0.95)* | 1.10(0.58~2.07) | 2.22(1.29~3.82)* | 2.30(0.97~5.49) |
| 工作状态(vs.失业/退出劳动力市场) | | | | | | |
| 在业 | 0.50(0.39~0.64)* | 0.46(0.35~0.60)* | 0.41(0.18~0.94)* | 0.46(0.29~0.72)* | 0.40(0.29~0.55)* | 0.62(0.27~1.39) |
| 地域(vs.东部地区) | | | | | | |
| 中部地区 | 1.09(0.77~1.55) | 1.09(0.78~1.51) | 1.04(0.48~2.22) | 1.54(1.00~2.38) | 0.90(0.59~1.36) | 0.43(0.13~1.44) |
| 西部地区 | 1.42(1.02~1.98)* | 1.47(1.04~2.08)* | 2.51(1.18~5.34)* | 2.01(1.29~3.12)* | 1.01(0.61~1.69) | 0.44(0.14~1.38) |
| 家庭年收入水平(元,vs.≤20 000) | | | | | | |
| 20 001~50 000 | 1.11(0.84~1.46) | 1.10(0.83~1.45) | 0.74(0.38~1.41) | 1.06(0.70~1.60) | 1.46(0.93~2.30) | 1.20(0.44~3.25) |
| 50 001~100 000 | 1.23(0.88~1.73) | 1.08(0.77~1.51) | 0.98(0.43~2.19) | 1.15(0.65~2.04) | 0.92(0.56~1.52) | 0.74(0.23~2.41) |
| >100 000 | 1.46(0.85~2.51) | 1.44(0.87~2.39) | 1.32(0.46~3.81) | 2.14(1.02~4.49)* | 1.21(0.49~2.98) | 1.09(0.25~4.72) |
| 医疗保险(vs.无医疗保险) | | | | | | |
| 有医疗保险 | 0.86(0.54~1.37) | 0.85(0.51~1.43) | 1.00(0.24~4.21) | 1.46(0.46~4.68) | 0.71(0.38~1.32) | 1.09(0.21~5.75) |
| 自评健康(vs.非常健康/很健康/比较健康) | | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.81(0.57~1.13) | 0.81(0.58~1.15) | 1.13(0.45~2.88) | 0.76(0.46~1.27) | 0.96(0.54~1.72) | 0.56(0.17~1.84) |
| 不健康 | 1.47(1.20~1.81)* | 1.55(1.24~1.93)* | 1.99(0.90~4.42) | 1.80(1.26~2.57)* | 1.43(0.98~2.08) | 0.67(0.32~1.42) |
| 抑郁状态(vs.无抑郁症状) | | | | | | |
| 有抑郁症状 | 0.92(0.74~1.15) | 0.80(0.64~1.01) | 0.54(0.30~0.97)* | 0.87(0.60~1.25) | 0.87(0.62~1.21) | 0.78(0.32~1.88) |
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