Article(id=1241522923664626344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308351, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1692288000000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931731382, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1710000000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931731382, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931731382, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931731382, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522919977841545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931730503, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931880386, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523548695622547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523548695622548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522919977841545, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=910, endPage=915, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522924063085228, articleId=1241522923664626344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A study on the influence of exercise frequency on the cognitive function of the elderly aged 60 and above in the community, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the cognitive function of the elderly with different exercise frequencies, and to analyze the effect of exercise frequency on the cognitive function of the elderly.
Methods By using the method of stratified proportional sampling, 4 414 people aged 60 and above were selected from the streets of Yinzhou district of Ningbo. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) was used to screen the cognitive function of the elderly in the community, and the generalized linear model was used to analyze the influence of exercise frequency and other factors on the cognitive function of the elderly.
Results The average MMSE score of 4 414 elderly people was 27.05±3.25. The MMSE scores of the elderly who never exercised, rarely exercised, and exercised regularly were 26.03±3.82, 27.04±3.19, and 27.53±2.88, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (F=72.596, P < 0.001). There were significant differences in cognitive function among the elderly with different exercise frequencies in the fields of orientation, memory, attention and calculation, recall, and language ability (F=13.120, F=13.309, F=33.508, F=32.575, and F=65.312, P<0.01). The results of generalized linear model analysis showed that after controlling other factors, compared with never exercise, the MMSE scores of rare exercise and regular exercise were 2.291 times (95%CI: 1.808-2.904) and 2.470 times (95%CI: 1.973-3.094), respectively.
Conclusion Exercise frequency is closely related to the cognitive function of the elderly aged 60 and above in the community. Exercise can alleviate the cognitive dysfunction of the elderly in the community and actively mobilize the whole body to prevent Alzheimer’s disease. The elderly should be encouraged to participate in more exercises suitable for them.
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目的 了解不同运动频率老人的认知功能状况,并分析运动频率对老人认知功能的影响。
方法 采用分层比例抽样方法,在宁波市鄞州区各镇(乡)街道按比例抽取60岁及以上户籍老人共4 414人作为调查对象,使用简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)筛查社区老人认知功能情况,采用广义线性模型分析运动频率等因素对老人认知功能的影响。
结果 4 414位老人MMSE平均得分为(27.05±3.25)分。从不运动、很少运动和规律运动老人MMSE得分分别为(26.03±3.82)、(27.04±3.19)和(27.53±2.88)分,差异具有统计学意义(F=72.596,P<0.001)。不同运动频率老人的认知功能在定向力、记忆力、注意力及计算力、回忆能力、语言能力领域差异均具有统计学意义(F=13.120,13.309,33.508,32.575,65.312;P均<0.01)。广义线性模型分析结果显示,控制其他因素后,与从不运动相比,很少运动、规律运动MMSE得分分别是其2.291倍(95%CI:1.808~2.904)、2.470倍(95%CI:1.973~3.094)。
结论 不同运动频率与社区60岁及以上老人认知功能关系密切,运动能减缓社区老人认知功能障碍,积极调动全身以预防阿尔茨海默病,应提倡和鼓励老人多参加适合自己的运动。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=qy1IugNClWbwb9I6H1YGmQ==, magXml=WQ0IePIHUdkjiMJOULQm6w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZvvACS+TEPpiMS0PkaxXJw==, pdfFileSize=646913, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Bw9uIh5kAcSesYbI7LxqvA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
余素君(1984—),女,本科,中级,研究方向:慢性病预防控制
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1.浙江省宁波市鄞州区白鹤街道社区卫生服务中心,浙江 宁波 315000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241678292567257493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241678292575646103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, companyId=1241678292567257493, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.浙江省宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241678311647146596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of the registered elderly aged 60 years old and above in communities in Yinzhou district of Ningbo
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 亚组 | 例数 | 构成比(%) | MMSE得分(分 ) | t/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 1 979 | 44.83 | 27.38±2.99 | 6.183 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 2 435 | 55.17 | 26.78±3.43 | | |
| 地区 | 城区 | 2 363 | 53.53 | 27.82±2.47 | 16.898 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 2 051 | 46.47 | 26.16±3.78 | | |
| 年龄段(岁) | 60~69 | 2 149 | 48.69 | 27.28±2.85 | 59.548 | <0.001 |
| 70~79 | 1 822 | 41.28 | 27.16±3.18 | | |
| ≥80 | 443 | 10.03 | 25.48±4.65 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 3 950 | 89.49 | 27.20±3.03 | 45.403 | <0.001 |
| 丧偶 | 417 | 9.45 | 25.63±4.63 | | |
| 其他 | 47 | 1.06 | 26.74±3.91 | | |
| 文化程度 | 文盲 | 577 | 13.07 | 23.74±4.33 | 480.337 | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 2 224 | 50.39 | 27.09±2.99 | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 613 | 36.54 | 28.17±2.18 | | |
| 退休前职业 | 工人专技服务 | 1 027 | 23.27 | 27.78±2.53 | 124.377 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 1 456 | 32.99 | 26.00±3.78 | | |
| 家务 | 978 | 22.16 | 26.68±3.35 | | |
| 其他 | 953 | 21.58 | 28.24±2.24 | | |
| 家庭月收入(元) | ≤2 000 | 911 | 20.64 | 25.97±3.98 | 64.886 | <0.001 |
| 2 001~5 000 | 2 052 | 46.49 | 27.35±3.15 | | |
| >5 000 | 1 451 | 32.87 | 27.30±2.71 | | |
| 患有慢性病 | 是 | 2 862 | 64.84 | 26.95±3.42 | 2.988 | 0.003 |
| 否 | 1 552 | 35.16 | 27.24±2.91 | | |
| 运动频率 | 从不运动 | 971 | 22.00 | 26.03±3.82 | 72.596 | <0.001 |
| 很少运动 | 1 373 | 31.10 | 27.04±3.19 | | |
| 规律运动 | 2 070 | 46.90 | 27.53±2.88 | | |
| 合计 | | 4 414 | 100.00 | 27.05±3.25 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678312012051054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
宁波市鄞州区社区60岁及以上户籍老人基本信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 亚组 | 例数 | 构成比(%) | MMSE得分(分 ) | t/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 1 979 | 44.83 | 27.38±2.99 | 6.183 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 2 435 | 55.17 | 26.78±3.43 | | |
| 地区 | 城区 | 2 363 | 53.53 | 27.82±2.47 | 16.898 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 2 051 | 46.47 | 26.16±3.78 | | |
| 年龄段(岁) | 60~69 | 2 149 | 48.69 | 27.28±2.85 | 59.548 | <0.001 |
| 70~79 | 1 822 | 41.28 | 27.16±3.18 | | |
| ≥80 | 443 | 10.03 | 25.48±4.65 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 3 950 | 89.49 | 27.20±3.03 | 45.403 | <0.001 |
| 丧偶 | 417 | 9.45 | 25.63±4.63 | | |
| 其他 | 47 | 1.06 | 26.74±3.91 | | |
| 文化程度 | 文盲 | 577 | 13.07 | 23.74±4.33 | 480.337 | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 2 224 | 50.39 | 27.09±2.99 | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 613 | 36.54 | 28.17±2.18 | | |
| 退休前职业 | 工人专技服务 | 1 027 | 23.27 | 27.78±2.53 | 124.377 | <0.001 |
| 农民 | 1 456 | 32.99 | 26.00±3.78 | | |
| 家务 | 978 | 22.16 | 26.68±3.35 | | |
| 其他 | 953 | 21.58 | 28.24±2.24 | | |
| 家庭月收入(元) | ≤2 000 | 911 | 20.64 | 25.97±3.98 | 64.886 | <0.001 |
| 2 001~5 000 | 2 052 | 46.49 | 27.35±3.15 | | |
| >5 000 | 1 451 | 32.87 | 27.30±2.71 | | |
| 患有慢性病 | 是 | 2 862 | 64.84 | 26.95±3.42 | 2.988 | 0.003 |
| 否 | 1 552 | 35.16 | 27.24±2.91 | | |
| 运动频率 | 从不运动 | 971 | 22.00 | 26.03±3.82 | 72.596 | <0.001 |
| 很少运动 | 1 373 | 31.10 | 27.04±3.19 | | |
| 规律运动 | 2 070 | 46.90 | 27.53±2.88 | | |
| 合计 | | 4 414 | 100.00 | 27.05±3.25 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678315845644918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Differences of cognitive function among the registered elderly aged 60 years old and above in communities with different exercise frequencies (points,
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 认知功能 | 从不运动 | 很少运动 | 规律运动 | 总体 | F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 定向力(10分) | 9.64±0.84 | 9.72±0.68 | 9.78±0.69 | 9.73±0.72 | 13.120 | <0.001 |
| 记忆力(3分) | 2.77±0.58 | 2.87±0.44 | 2.85±0.47 | 2.84±0.49 | 13.309 | <0.001 |
| 注意力及计算力(5分) | 3.96±1.32 | 4.06±1.27 | 4.31±1.13 | 4.16±1.23 | 33.508 | <0.001 |
| 回忆能力(3分) | 2.20±0.91 | 2.42±0.86 | 2.47±0.80 | 2.40±0.85 | 32.575 | <0.001 |
| 语言能力(9分) | 7.61±1.73 | 8.09±1.29 | 8.21±1.20 | 8.04±1.38 | 65.312 | <0.001 |
| 命名(2分) | 1.92±0.35 | 1.92±0.33 | 1.93±0.30 | 1.93±0.32 | 0.618 | 0.539 |
| 重复(1分) | 0.65±0.48 | 0.85±0.35 | 0.85±0.36 | 0.81±0.40 | 105.308 | <0.001 |
| 阅读(1分) | 0.91±0.28 | 0.95±0.22 | 0.96±0.20 | 0.94±0.23 | 11.734 | <0.001 |
| 3步指令(3分) | 2.80±0.61 | 2.88±0.45 | 2.91±0.37 | 2.88±0.46 | 17.465 | <0.001 |
| 表达(1分) | 0.65±0.48 | 0.72±0.45 | 0.75±0.43 | 0.72±0.45 | 18.203 | <0.001 |
| 绘画(1分) | 0.67±0.47 | 0.76±0.43 | 0.80±0.40 | 0.76±0.43 | 32.289 | <0.001 |
| MMSE总分 | 26.03±3.82 | 27.04±3.19 | 27.53±2.88 | 27.05±3.25 | 72.596 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678316801946239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同运动频率的社区60岁及以上户籍老人认知功能各领域差异(分,
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 认知功能 | 从不运动 | 很少运动 | 规律运动 | 总体 | F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 定向力(10分) | 9.64±0.84 | 9.72±0.68 | 9.78±0.69 | 9.73±0.72 | 13.120 | <0.001 |
| 记忆力(3分) | 2.77±0.58 | 2.87±0.44 | 2.85±0.47 | 2.84±0.49 | 13.309 | <0.001 |
| 注意力及计算力(5分) | 3.96±1.32 | 4.06±1.27 | 4.31±1.13 | 4.16±1.23 | 33.508 | <0.001 |
| 回忆能力(3分) | 2.20±0.91 | 2.42±0.86 | 2.47±0.80 | 2.40±0.85 | 32.575 | <0.001 |
| 语言能力(9分) | 7.61±1.73 | 8.09±1.29 | 8.21±1.20 | 8.04±1.38 | 65.312 | <0.001 |
| 命名(2分) | 1.92±0.35 | 1.92±0.33 | 1.93±0.30 | 1.93±0.32 | 0.618 | 0.539 |
| 重复(1分) | 0.65±0.48 | 0.85±0.35 | 0.85±0.36 | 0.81±0.40 | 105.308 | <0.001 |
| 阅读(1分) | 0.91±0.28 | 0.95±0.22 | 0.96±0.20 | 0.94±0.23 | 11.734 | <0.001 |
| 3步指令(3分) | 2.80±0.61 | 2.88±0.45 | 2.91±0.37 | 2.88±0.46 | 17.465 | <0.001 |
| 表达(1分) | 0.65±0.48 | 0.72±0.45 | 0.75±0.43 | 0.72±0.45 | 18.203 | <0.001 |
| 绘画(1分) | 0.67±0.47 | 0.76±0.43 | 0.80±0.40 | 0.76±0.43 | 32.289 | <0.001 |
| MMSE总分 | 26.03±3.82 | 27.04±3.19 | 27.53±2.88 | 27.05±3.25 | 72.596 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678319578575493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Influencing factors on the cognitive function among the registered elderly aged 60 years old and above in communities in Yinzhou district of Ningbo by generalized linear model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 参照组 | B | 标准误 | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 模型1 | | | | | | |
| 很少运动 | 从不运动 | 1.004 | 0.134 | 55.958 | <0.001 | 2.730(2.098~3.551) |
| 规律运动 | | 1.501 | 0.125 | 145.262 | <0.001 | 4.486(3.514~5.725) |
| (截距) | | 26.033 | 0.103 | 64 204.365 | <0.001 | 2.023×1011(1.654×1011~2.474×1011) |
| 模型2 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 男 | -0.330 | 0.091 | 13.240 | <0.001 | 0.719(0.601~0.859) |
| 农村 | 城区 | -0.761 | 0.124 | 37.541 | <0.001 | 0.467(0.366~0.596) |
| 丧偶 | 已婚 | -0.559 | 0.157 | 12.706 | <0.001 | 0.572(0.421~0.778) |
| 其他 | | -0.254 | 0.419 | 0.368 | 0.544 | 0.776(0.341~1.763) |
| 农民 | 工人专技服务 | -0.531 | 0.158 | 11.316 | 0.001 | 0.588(0.432~0.801) |
| 家务 | | -0.028 | 0.150 | 0.035 | 0.852 | 0.972(0.725~1.304) |
| 其他 | | 0.231 | 0.137 | 2.842 | 0.092 | 1.259(0.963~1.646) |
| 患有慢性病 | 无慢性病 | -0.082 | 0.092 | 0.807 | 0.369 | 0.921(0.770~1.102) |
| 年龄 | | -0.044 | 0.008 | 34.753 | <0.001 | 0.957(0.943~0.971) |
| 家庭月收入(元,≤2 000)*小学 | 家庭月收入(元,≤2000)*文盲 | 3.421 | 0.219 | 243.450 | <0.001 | 30.610(19.917~47.046) |
| 家庭月收入(元,≤2 000)*初中及以上 | | 3.912 | 0.330 | 140.818 | <0.001 | 50.000(26.203~95.406) |
| 家庭月收入(元,2 001~5 000)*文盲 | | 0.444 | 0.264 | 2.818 | 0.093 | 1.558(0.928~2.616) |
| 家庭月收入(元,2 001~5 000)*小学 | | 3.261 | 0.210 | 241.622 | <0.001 | 26.078(17.286~39.342) |
| 家庭月收入(元,2 001~5 000)*初中及以上 | | 3.706 | 0.231 | 257.807 | <0.001 | 40.679(25.877~63.948) |
| 家庭月收入(元,>5 000)*文盲 | | 0.247 | 0.349 | 0.499 | 0.480 | 1.280(0.646~2.536) |
| 家庭月收入(元,>5 000)*小学 | | 2.544 | 0.230 | 122.166 | <0.001 | 12.728(8.107~19.983) |
| 家庭月收入(元,>5 000)*初中及以上 | | 3.284 | 0.242 | 183.732 | <0.001 | 26.671(16.590~42.879) |
| 很少运动 | 从不运动 | 0.829 | 0.121 | 47.025 | <0.001 | 2.291(1.808~2.904) |
| 规律运动 | | 0.904 | 0.115 | 62.088 | <0.001 | 2.470(1.973~3.094) |
| (截距) | | 27.389 | 0.632 | 1 877.591 | <0.001 | 7.854×1011(2.275×1011~2.711×1012) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241678319918314124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522923664626344, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
宁波市鄞州区社区60岁及以上户籍老人认知功能影响因素的广义线性回归模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 参照组 | B | 标准误 | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 模型1 | | | | | | |
| 很少运动 | 从不运动 | 1.004 | 0.134 | 55.958 | <0.001 | 2.730(2.098~3.551) |
| 规律运动 | | 1.501 | 0.125 | 145.262 | <0.001 | 4.486(3.514~5.725) |
| (截距) | | 26.033 | 0.103 | 64 204.365 | <0.001 | 2.023×1011(1.654×1011~2.474×1011) |
| 模型2 | | | | | | |
| 女 | 男 | -0.330 | 0.091 | 13.240 | <0.001 | 0.719(0.601~0.859) |
| 农村 | 城区 | -0.761 | 0.124 | 37.541 | <0.001 | 0.467(0.366~0.596) |
| 丧偶 | 已婚 | -0.559 | 0.157 | 12.706 | <0.001 | 0.572(0.421~0.778) |
| 其他 | | -0.254 | 0.419 | 0.368 | 0.544 | 0.776(0.341~1.763) |
| 农民 | 工人专技服务 | -0.531 | 0.158 | 11.316 | 0.001 | 0.588(0.432~0.801) |
| 家务 | | -0.028 | 0.150 | 0.035 | 0.852 | 0.972(0.725~1.304) |
| 其他 | | 0.231 | 0.137 | 2.842 | 0.092 | 1.259(0.963~1.646) |
| 患有慢性病 | 无慢性病 | -0.082 | 0.092 | 0.807 | 0.369 | 0.921(0.770~1.102) |
| 年龄 | | -0.044 | 0.008 | 34.753 | <0.001 | 0.957(0.943~0.971) |
| 家庭月收入(元,≤2 000)*小学 | 家庭月收入(元,≤2000)*文盲 | 3.421 | 0.219 | 243.450 | <0.001 | 30.610(19.917~47.046) |
| 家庭月收入(元,≤2 000)*初中及以上 | | 3.912 | 0.330 | 140.818 | <0.001 | 50.000(26.203~95.406) |
| 家庭月收入(元,2 001~5 000)*文盲 | | 0.444 | 0.264 | 2.818 | 0.093 | 1.558(0.928~2.616) |
| 家庭月收入(元,2 001~5 000)*小学 | | 3.261 | 0.210 | 241.622 | <0.001 | 26.078(17.286~39.342) |
| 家庭月收入(元,2 001~5 000)*初中及以上 | | 3.706 | 0.231 | 257.807 | <0.001 | 40.679(25.877~63.948) |
| 家庭月收入(元,>5 000)*文盲 | | 0.247 | 0.349 | 0.499 | 0.480 | 1.280(0.646~2.536) |
| 家庭月收入(元,>5 000)*小学 | | 2.544 | 0.230 | 122.166 | <0.001 | 12.728(8.107~19.983) |
| 家庭月收入(元,>5 000)*初中及以上 | | 3.284 | 0.242 | 183.732 | <0.001 | 26.671(16.590~42.879) |
| 很少运动 | 从不运动 | 0.829 | 0.121 | 47.025 | <0.001 | 2.291(1.808~2.904) |
| 规律运动 | | 0.904 | 0.115 | 62.088 | <0.001 | 2.470(1.973~3.094) |
| (截距) | | 27.389 | 0.632 | 1 877.591 | <0.001 | 7.854×1011(2.275×1011~2.711×1012) |
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