Article(id=1241522854450230073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309033, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693670400000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931714880, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1707494400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931714880, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931714880, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931714880, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522846384583426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931712956, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931842201, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=557, endPage=563, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522856119563076, articleId=1241522854450230073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of key influencing factors and risk prediction of diabetic retinopathy, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the key influencing factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR), analyze the current situation of DR, and construct a risk prediction model.
Methods Based on the diabetic complication early warning data set published by the national population and health science data sharing platform, the key influencing factors of DR were obtained by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses. The entropy weighting method, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and the rank-sum ratio (RSR) were used to quantify the risk of DR development in patients and stratified into three levels: high, medium, and low. Logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine models were constructed, respectively, and model fusion was performed using voting, averaging, and weighted averaging to evaluate the model predictive effect and obtain the best predictive model.
Results Finally, 14 indexes including age and hyperlipidemia were extracted as key influencing factors. The stratification results showed that there were 50 diabetic patients without DR in this data set with a risk of about 82.99%, which was a high-risk group for DR and needed more attention. The best prediction effect was obtained from the voting machine fusion model (Acc: 80.18%, F1: 0.7868).
Conclusion The key influencing factors of DR are analyzed, providing the direction of treatment and prevention. The low, medium, and high-risk groups of DR are classified for risk early warning. By comparing the effect between the models, the prediction model of morbidity risk of DR is constructed, providing insights for clinical early warning and data analysis.
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目的 探究糖尿病并发视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)的关键影响因素,进行发病现状分析,并构建发病风险预测模型。
方法 基于“国家人口与健康科学数据共享平台”公布的“糖尿病并发症预警数据集”,利用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析得到DR发病关键影响因素;运用熵权法、优劣解距离法(technique for order preferenceby similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)、联合秩和比方法(rank-sum ratio,RSR)进行发病风险分层;分别构建logistic回归、随机森林、支持向量机模型,使用投票、平均、加权平均三种方法进行模型融合,对模型预测效果进行评估,取得最佳预测模型。
结果 最终提取年龄、高脂血等14个指标作为关键影响因素;分层结果显示未患DR的糖尿病患者中存在50人患病风险较高,约为82.99%,需要重点关注;投票器融合模型预测效果最佳(Acc:80.18%,F1:0.786 8)。
结论 分析得到DR关键影响因素,提供了治疗与预防方向;进行发病风险现状分析,划分DR低中高风险人群,进行风险预警;通过模型间效果对比,构建DR发病风险预测模型,为其临床预警提供了数据分析思路与方法。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ffHCgplImLe2AIc4vHy9yA==, magXml=THVPc5Ning70d2QdT7VlTw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=8ySnvMzC7cl2sNCsF1nIUA==, pdfFileSize=823769, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=XNW6zxh2Wycmh3e2YqXekA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Mpm7UVb1OMVD9g5AqjUGfA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
武巾媛(2003—),女,本科在读,研究方向:大数据管理与应用
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20(4):9-12., articleTitle=Study on hospital bed efficiency in Jiangsu province based on TOPSIS and RSR, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241680454546420410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, awardId=2020MSA105, language=CN, fundingSource=中国学位与研究生教育学会课题(2020MSA105), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241680454647083717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, awardId=23PG0411, language=CN, fundingSource=中国高等教育学会2023年度课题(23PG0411), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241680454739358411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, awardId=YJKT202126, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省高等医学教育研究中心规划课题(YJKT202126), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241680447244136765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241680447252525375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, companyId=1241680447244136765, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Weifang Medical College, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241680447256719681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, companyId=1241680447244136765, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=潍坊医学院,山东 潍坊 261053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241680451115479573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Random forest training process diagram, figureFileSmall=jvJs1RnYqKMNhdm0YkKmCQ==, figureFileBig=gSZc+pKz+9zAcCfml28RKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680451253891613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
随机森林训练过程图, figureFileSmall=jvJs1RnYqKMNhdm0YkKmCQ==, figureFileBig=gSZc+pKz+9zAcCfml28RKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680451362943525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 特征 | 占比(%) | 指标 | 特征 | 占比(%) | 指标 | Min | Max | ( ) |
|---|
| 患病种类 | 0=糖尿病 | 46.50 | 心肌梗死 | 0=未患病 | 93.64 | 血肌酐(μmol/L) | 29.6 | 1 300.8 | 110.88±122.14 |
| 1=糖尿病并发 | | | | | | | | |
| 视网膜病变 | 53.50 | | 1=患病 | 6.36 | 年龄(岁) | 19 | 93 | 58.04±11.02 |
| 性别 | 0=男 | 36.21 | 心功能不全及心力衰竭 | 0=未患病 | 91.81 | 身高(cm) | 112 | 193 | 166.80±7.85 |
| 1=女 | 63.79 | | 1=患病 | 8.19 | 体重(kg) | 34 | 156 | 73.39±12.74 |
| 民族 | 0=汉族 | 94.72 | 心律失常 | 0=未患病 | 93.16 | 收缩压(mm Hg) | 91 | 250 | 139.18±21.13 |
| 1=少数民族 | 5.28 | | 1=患病 | 6.84 | 舒张压(mm Hg) | 45 | 145 | 80.82±11.89 |
| 婚姻状态 | 0=其他 | 1.56 | 呼吸系统疾病 | 0=未患病 | 81.63 | BMI(kg/m2) | 13.35 | 55.58 | 26.30±3.70 |
| 1=已婚 | 98.44 | | 1=患病 | 18.37 | 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 2.13 | 42.19 | 8.37±3.82 |
| 高血压 | 0=未患病 | 27.42 | 下肢动脉病变 | 0=未患病 | 79.42 | 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 3.9 | 15.3 | 7.83±1.80 |
| 1=患病 | 72.58 | | 1=患病 | 20.58 | 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.27 | 15.11 | 2.05±1.64 |
| 高脂血 | 0=未患病 | 75.97 | 血液病 | 0=未患病 | 82.06 | 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.21 | 20.85 | 4.65±1.42 |
| 1=患病 | 24.03 | | 1=患病 | 17.94 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.07 | 3.09 | 1.06±0.32 |
| 动脉粥样硬化 | 0=未患病 | 43.53 | 风湿免疫疾病 | 0=未患病 | 96.12 | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.16 | 17.31 | 2.87±1.16 |
| 1=患病 | 56.47 | | 1=患病 | 3.88 | 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.08 | 883.8 | 9.38±44.99 |
| 脑卒中 | 0=未患病 | 90.30 | 妊娠哺乳期 | 0=未患病 | 99.78 | 血尿素(mmol/L) | 1.46 | 50.94 | 7.31±5.16 |
| 1=患病 | 9.70 | | 1=患病 | 0.22 | 血清尿酸(mol/L) | 11.5 | 1 153.4 | 332.05±101.66 |
| 颈动脉狭窄 | 0=未患病 | 95.15 | 其他内分泌疾病 | 0=未患病 | 60.08 | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 42 | 244 | 131.57±8.89 |
| 1=患病 | 4.85 | | 1=患病 | 39.92 | 红细胞压积(红细胞比积测定,%) | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.39±0.06 |
| 脂肪肝 | 0=未患病 | 62.93 | 内分泌腺瘤 | 0=未患病 | 95.20 | 血小板(109/L) | 2 | 574 | 215.59±68.69 |
| 1=患病 | 37.07 | | 1=患病 | 4.80 | 总胆红素(mmol/L) | 1.2 | 278.5 | 10.95±10.91 |
| 肝硬化 | 0=未患病 | 97.84 | 多囊卵巢综合征 | 0=未患病 | 99.89 | 直接胆红素(μmol/L) | 0.1 | 226.4 | 3.50±8.01 |
| 1=患病 | 2.16 | | 1=患病 | 0.11 | 总蛋白(g/L) | 32.1 | 94.3 | 65.32±7.57 |
| 其他慢性肝病 | 0=未患病 | 82.70 | 消化系肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 93.10 | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 11.7 | 55.6 | 39.23±5.96 |
| 1=患病 | 17.30 | | 1=患病 | 6.90 | 乳酸脱氢酶(U/L) | 76.3 | 741.5 | 172.84±58.76 |
| 胰腺外分泌疾病 | 0=未患病 | 97.90 | 泌尿系肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 98.81 | 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | 2.7 | 1 076.6 | 24.69±31.99 |
| 1=患病 | 2.10 | | 1=患病 | 1.19 | 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | 3.6 | 756.8 | 20.66±24.86 |
| 胆道疾病 | 0=未患病 | 82.81 | 妇科肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 96.71 | 谷氨酰胺转移酶(U/L) | 4.3 | 1 404.4 | 42.73±70.03 |
| 1=患病 | 17.19 | | 1=患病 | 3.29 | 碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | 9.5 | 911 | 75.63±41.51 |
| 肾病 | 0=未患病 | 49.19 | 乳腺肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 99.52 | 凝血酶原时间(s) | 9.5 | 35.3 | 13.09±1.22 |
| 1=患病 | 50.81 | | 1=患病 | 0.48 | 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 0.63 | 164 | 98.97±20.09 |
| 肾衰 | 0=未患病 | 92.08 | 肺部肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 97.84 | 部分活化凝血酶原时间(s) | 20.3 | 180 | 36.55±6.34 |
| 1=患病 | 7.92 | | 1=患病 | 2.16 | 肿瘤标志物CA199(U/ml) | 0.6 | 703 2 | 29.67±227.18 |
| 神经系统疾病 | 0=未患病 | 93.37 | 颅内肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 99.35 | 间接胆红素(μmol/L) | 0.4 | 83.7 | 7.44±4.71 |
| 1=患病 | 6.63 | | 1=患病 | 0.65 | 球蛋白(g/L) | 14.2 | 61.4 | 26.11±4.90 |
| 冠心病 | 0=未患病 | 66.86 | 其他肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 89.06 | — | — | — | — |
| 1=患病 | 33.14 | | 1=患病 | 10.94 | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680451471995442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量基本情况表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 特征 | 占比(%) | 指标 | 特征 | 占比(%) | 指标 | Min | Max | ( ) |
|---|
| 患病种类 | 0=糖尿病 | 46.50 | 心肌梗死 | 0=未患病 | 93.64 | 血肌酐(μmol/L) | 29.6 | 1 300.8 | 110.88±122.14 |
| 1=糖尿病并发 | | | | | | | | |
| 视网膜病变 | 53.50 | | 1=患病 | 6.36 | 年龄(岁) | 19 | 93 | 58.04±11.02 |
| 性别 | 0=男 | 36.21 | 心功能不全及心力衰竭 | 0=未患病 | 91.81 | 身高(cm) | 112 | 193 | 166.80±7.85 |
| 1=女 | 63.79 | | 1=患病 | 8.19 | 体重(kg) | 34 | 156 | 73.39±12.74 |
| 民族 | 0=汉族 | 94.72 | 心律失常 | 0=未患病 | 93.16 | 收缩压(mm Hg) | 91 | 250 | 139.18±21.13 |
| 1=少数民族 | 5.28 | | 1=患病 | 6.84 | 舒张压(mm Hg) | 45 | 145 | 80.82±11.89 |
| 婚姻状态 | 0=其他 | 1.56 | 呼吸系统疾病 | 0=未患病 | 81.63 | BMI(kg/m2) | 13.35 | 55.58 | 26.30±3.70 |
| 1=已婚 | 98.44 | | 1=患病 | 18.37 | 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 2.13 | 42.19 | 8.37±3.82 |
| 高血压 | 0=未患病 | 27.42 | 下肢动脉病变 | 0=未患病 | 79.42 | 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 3.9 | 15.3 | 7.83±1.80 |
| 1=患病 | 72.58 | | 1=患病 | 20.58 | 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 0.27 | 15.11 | 2.05±1.64 |
| 高脂血 | 0=未患病 | 75.97 | 血液病 | 0=未患病 | 82.06 | 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.21 | 20.85 | 4.65±1.42 |
| 1=患病 | 24.03 | | 1=患病 | 17.94 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.07 | 3.09 | 1.06±0.32 |
| 动脉粥样硬化 | 0=未患病 | 43.53 | 风湿免疫疾病 | 0=未患病 | 96.12 | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.16 | 17.31 | 2.87±1.16 |
| 1=患病 | 56.47 | | 1=患病 | 3.88 | 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.08 | 883.8 | 9.38±44.99 |
| 脑卒中 | 0=未患病 | 90.30 | 妊娠哺乳期 | 0=未患病 | 99.78 | 血尿素(mmol/L) | 1.46 | 50.94 | 7.31±5.16 |
| 1=患病 | 9.70 | | 1=患病 | 0.22 | 血清尿酸(mol/L) | 11.5 | 1 153.4 | 332.05±101.66 |
| 颈动脉狭窄 | 0=未患病 | 95.15 | 其他内分泌疾病 | 0=未患病 | 60.08 | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 42 | 244 | 131.57±8.89 |
| 1=患病 | 4.85 | | 1=患病 | 39.92 | 红细胞压积(红细胞比积测定,%) | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.39±0.06 |
| 脂肪肝 | 0=未患病 | 62.93 | 内分泌腺瘤 | 0=未患病 | 95.20 | 血小板(109/L) | 2 | 574 | 215.59±68.69 |
| 1=患病 | 37.07 | | 1=患病 | 4.80 | 总胆红素(mmol/L) | 1.2 | 278.5 | 10.95±10.91 |
| 肝硬化 | 0=未患病 | 97.84 | 多囊卵巢综合征 | 0=未患病 | 99.89 | 直接胆红素(μmol/L) | 0.1 | 226.4 | 3.50±8.01 |
| 1=患病 | 2.16 | | 1=患病 | 0.11 | 总蛋白(g/L) | 32.1 | 94.3 | 65.32±7.57 |
| 其他慢性肝病 | 0=未患病 | 82.70 | 消化系肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 93.10 | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 11.7 | 55.6 | 39.23±5.96 |
| 1=患病 | 17.30 | | 1=患病 | 6.90 | 乳酸脱氢酶(U/L) | 76.3 | 741.5 | 172.84±58.76 |
| 胰腺外分泌疾病 | 0=未患病 | 97.90 | 泌尿系肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 98.81 | 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | 2.7 | 1 076.6 | 24.69±31.99 |
| 1=患病 | 2.10 | | 1=患病 | 1.19 | 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | 3.6 | 756.8 | 20.66±24.86 |
| 胆道疾病 | 0=未患病 | 82.81 | 妇科肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 96.71 | 谷氨酰胺转移酶(U/L) | 4.3 | 1 404.4 | 42.73±70.03 |
| 1=患病 | 17.19 | | 1=患病 | 3.29 | 碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | 9.5 | 911 | 75.63±41.51 |
| 肾病 | 0=未患病 | 49.19 | 乳腺肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 99.52 | 凝血酶原时间(s) | 9.5 | 35.3 | 13.09±1.22 |
| 1=患病 | 50.81 | | 1=患病 | 0.48 | 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 0.63 | 164 | 98.97±20.09 |
| 肾衰 | 0=未患病 | 92.08 | 肺部肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 97.84 | 部分活化凝血酶原时间(s) | 20.3 | 180 | 36.55±6.34 |
| 1=患病 | 7.92 | | 1=患病 | 2.16 | 肿瘤标志物CA199(U/ml) | 0.6 | 703 2 | 29.67±227.18 |
| 神经系统疾病 | 0=未患病 | 93.37 | 颅内肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 99.35 | 间接胆红素(μmol/L) | 0.4 | 83.7 | 7.44±4.71 |
| 1=患病 | 6.63 | | 1=患病 | 0.65 | 球蛋白(g/L) | 14.2 | 61.4 | 26.11±4.90 |
| 冠心病 | 0=未患病 | 66.86 | 其他肿瘤 | 0=未患病 | 89.06 | — | — | — | — |
| 1=患病 | 33.14 | | 1=患病 | 10.94 | — | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680451602018874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Single-factor logistic regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 指标 | OR值(95%CI) |  | P值 |
|---|
| 1 | 血肌酐(μmol/L) | 1.004(1.003 3~1.005 8) | 0.000 6 | <0.001 |
| 2 | 年龄(岁) | 0.977(0.969 2~0.985 8) | 0.004 3 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 性别 | 0.977(0.808 2~1.181 4) | 0.096 9 | 0.811 |
| 4 | 民族 | 1.461(0.961 0~2.221 6) | 0.213 8 | 0.076 |
| 5 | 婚姻状态 | 0.809(0.384 5~1.704 7) | 0.379 9 | 0.578 |
| 6 | 身高(cm) | 0.999(0.988 3~1.011 5) | 0.005 9 | 0.974 |
| 7 | 体重(kg) | 1.006(0.999 7~1.014 2) | 0.003 7 | 0.061 |
| 8 | 收缩压(mm Hg) | 1.015(1.010 5~1.019 8) | 0.002 3 | <0.001 |
| 9 | 舒张压(mm Hg) | 1.022(1.014 5~1.030 8) | 0.004 1 | <0.001 |
| 10 | BMI(kg/m2) | 1.032(1.006 7~1.058 3) | 0.012 7 | 0.012 |
| 11 | 高血压 | 1.749(1.424 1~2.149 6) | 0.105 0 | <0.001 |
| 12 | 高脂血 | 0.484(0.390 3~0.602 4) | 0.110 7 | <0.001 |
| 13 | 动脉粥样硬化 | 1.011(0.841 5~1.215 8) | 0.093 9 | 0.903 |
| 14 | 脑卒中 | 1.944(1.401 9~2.695 9) | 0.166 8 | 0.000 |
| 15 | 颈动脉狭窄 | 1.61(1.035 8~2.505 3) | 0.225 3 | 0.034 |
| 16 | 脂肪肝 | 1.214(1.005 2~1.468 3) | 0.096 7 | 0.044 |
| 17 | 肝硬化 | 0.572(0.302 1~1.084 9) | 0.326 1 | 0.087 |
| 18 | 其他慢性肝病 | 0.903(0.709 9~1.149 0) | 0.122 9 | 0.406 |
| 19 | 胰腺外分泌疾病 | 0.913(0.484 0~1.722 4) | 0.323 8 | 0.778 |
| 20 | 胆道疾病 | 1.189(0.932 4~1.516 7) | 0.124 1 | 0.162 |
| 21 | 肾病 | 4.857(3.988 9~5.914 3) | 0.100 5 | <0.001 |
| 22 | 肾衰 | 7.009(4.241 9~11.581 3) | 0.256 2 | <0.001 |
| 23 | 神经系统疾病 | 0.735(0.509 6~1.061 2) | 0.187 1 | 0.1 |
| 24 | 冠心病 | 0.528(0.434 4~0.642 4) | 0.099 8 | <0.001 |
| 25 | 心肌梗死 | 0.643(0.441 5~0.937 0) | 0.192 0 | 0.021 |
| 26 | 心功能不全及心力衰竭 | 0.962(0.690 5~1.342 1) | 0.169 6 | 0.822 |
| 27 | 心律失常 | 0.845(0.589 8~1.212 8) | 0.183 9 | 0.362 |
| 28 | 呼吸系统疾病 | 0.979(0.773 9~1.239 4) | 0.120 1 | 0.862 |
| 29 | 下肢动脉病变 | 3.457(2.676 7~4.464 9) | 0.130 5 | <0.001 |
| 30 | 血液病 | 3.545(2.696 3~4.662 7) | 0.139 7 | <0.001 |
| 31 | 风湿免疫疾病 | 0.609(0.377 7~0.981 8) | 0.243 7 | 0.041 |
| 32 | 妊娠哺乳期 | 0.868(0.122 1~6.181 2) | 1.001 1 | 0.888 |
| 33 | 其他内分泌疾病 | 1.855(1.535 0~2.243 1) | 0.096 8 | <0.001 |
| 34 | 内分泌腺瘤 | 0.664(0.432 8~1.020 9) | 0.218 9 | 0.062 |
| 35 | 多囊卵巢综合征 | 0.869(0.054 3~13.914 0) | 1.415 0 | 0.92 |
| 36 | 消化系肿瘤 | 0.254(0.168 0~0.385 5) | 0.211 9 | <0.001 |
| 37 | 泌尿系肿瘤 | 0.598(0.254 4~1.405 9) | 0.436 1 | 0.238 |
| 38 | 妇科肿瘤 | 0.444(0.260 0~0.760 0) | 0.273 6 | 0.003 |
| 39 | 乳腺肿瘤 | 0.432(0.108 0~1.734 9) | 0.708 3 | 0.237 |
| 40 | 肺部肿瘤 | 0.178(0.078 6~0.405 7) | 0.418 7 | <0.001 |
| 41 | 颅内肿瘤 | 0.287(0.077 6~1.065 5) | 0.668 3 | 0.062 |
| 42 | 其他肿瘤 | 0.386(0.284 2~0.526 4) | 0.157 3 | <0.001 |
| 43 | 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 1.050(1.024 1~1.076 7) | 0.012 8 | 0.0001 |
| 44 | 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 1.286(1.216 5~1.359 5) | 0.028 4 | <0.001 |
| 45 | 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.026(0.970 0~1.085 4) | 0.028 7 | 0.369 |
| 46 | 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.152(1.075 5~1.233 9) | 0.035 1 | 0.0001 |
| 47 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.305(0.980 5~1.738 2) | 0.146 1 | 0.068 |
| 48 | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.213(1.113 1~1.322 5) | 0.044 0 | <0.001 |
| 49 | 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.001(0.999 1~1.003 5) | 0.001 1 | 0.242 |
| 50 | 血尿素(mmol/L) | 1.133(1.102 2~1.165 2) | 0.014 2 | <0.001 |
| 51 | 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 1.002(1.001 2~1.003 1) | 0.000 5 | <0.001 |
| 52 | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 0.981(0.976 8~0.985 2) | 0.002 2 | <0.001 |
| 53 | 细胞压积(红细胞比积测定,%) | 0.000 4(0.000 1~0.001 9) | 0.800 9 | <0.001 |
| 54 | 血小板(109/L) | 1.000(0.999 2~1.001 8) | 0.000 7 | 0.467 |
| 55 | 总胆红素(mmol/L) | 0.95(0.934 8~0.966 7) | 0.008 5 | <0.001 |
| 56 | 直接胆红素(μmol/L) | 0.804(0.761 8~0.848 6) | 0.027 5 | <0.001 |
| 57 | 总蛋白(g/L) | 0.933(0.920 9~0.946 6) | 0.007 0 | <0.001 |
| 58 | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 0.912(0.896 6~0.929 2) | 0.009 1 | <0.001 |
| 59 | 乳酸脱氢酶(U/L) | 1.003(1.001 3~1.004 7) | 0.000 9 | 0.0005 |
| 60 | 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | 0.982(0.976 6~0.987 5) | 0.002 8 | <0.001 |
| 61 | 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | 0.977(0.969 5~0.985 7) | 0.004 2 | <0.001 |
| 62 | 谷氨酰胺转移酶(U/L) | 0.995(0.994 0~0.997 9) | 0.001 0 | <0.001 |
| 63 | 碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | 0.996(0.994 4~0.999 4) | 0.001 3 | 0.016 |
| 64 | 凝血酶原时间(s) | 0.832(0.760 2~0.912 0) | 0.046 5 | 0.0001 |
| 65 | 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 1.002(0.997 9~1.007 0) | 0.002 3 | 0.285 |
| 66 | 部分活化凝血酶原时间(s) | 0.986(0.970 9~1.001 8) | 0.008 0 | 0.082 |
| 67 | 肿瘤标志物CA199(U/ml) | 0.999(0.998 3~1.000 3) | 0.000 5 | 0.188 |
| 68 | 间接胆红素(mol/L) | 0.952(0.931 1~0.973 3) | 0.011 3 | <0.001 |
| 69 | 球蛋白(g/L) | 0.972(0.954 7~0.991 2) | 0.009 6 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680451736236617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
单因素logistic回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 指标 | OR值(95%CI) |  | P值 |
|---|
| 1 | 血肌酐(μmol/L) | 1.004(1.003 3~1.005 8) | 0.000 6 | <0.001 |
| 2 | 年龄(岁) | 0.977(0.969 2~0.985 8) | 0.004 3 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 性别 | 0.977(0.808 2~1.181 4) | 0.096 9 | 0.811 |
| 4 | 民族 | 1.461(0.961 0~2.221 6) | 0.213 8 | 0.076 |
| 5 | 婚姻状态 | 0.809(0.384 5~1.704 7) | 0.379 9 | 0.578 |
| 6 | 身高(cm) | 0.999(0.988 3~1.011 5) | 0.005 9 | 0.974 |
| 7 | 体重(kg) | 1.006(0.999 7~1.014 2) | 0.003 7 | 0.061 |
| 8 | 收缩压(mm Hg) | 1.015(1.010 5~1.019 8) | 0.002 3 | <0.001 |
| 9 | 舒张压(mm Hg) | 1.022(1.014 5~1.030 8) | 0.004 1 | <0.001 |
| 10 | BMI(kg/m2) | 1.032(1.006 7~1.058 3) | 0.012 7 | 0.012 |
| 11 | 高血压 | 1.749(1.424 1~2.149 6) | 0.105 0 | <0.001 |
| 12 | 高脂血 | 0.484(0.390 3~0.602 4) | 0.110 7 | <0.001 |
| 13 | 动脉粥样硬化 | 1.011(0.841 5~1.215 8) | 0.093 9 | 0.903 |
| 14 | 脑卒中 | 1.944(1.401 9~2.695 9) | 0.166 8 | 0.000 |
| 15 | 颈动脉狭窄 | 1.61(1.035 8~2.505 3) | 0.225 3 | 0.034 |
| 16 | 脂肪肝 | 1.214(1.005 2~1.468 3) | 0.096 7 | 0.044 |
| 17 | 肝硬化 | 0.572(0.302 1~1.084 9) | 0.326 1 | 0.087 |
| 18 | 其他慢性肝病 | 0.903(0.709 9~1.149 0) | 0.122 9 | 0.406 |
| 19 | 胰腺外分泌疾病 | 0.913(0.484 0~1.722 4) | 0.323 8 | 0.778 |
| 20 | 胆道疾病 | 1.189(0.932 4~1.516 7) | 0.124 1 | 0.162 |
| 21 | 肾病 | 4.857(3.988 9~5.914 3) | 0.100 5 | <0.001 |
| 22 | 肾衰 | 7.009(4.241 9~11.581 3) | 0.256 2 | <0.001 |
| 23 | 神经系统疾病 | 0.735(0.509 6~1.061 2) | 0.187 1 | 0.1 |
| 24 | 冠心病 | 0.528(0.434 4~0.642 4) | 0.099 8 | <0.001 |
| 25 | 心肌梗死 | 0.643(0.441 5~0.937 0) | 0.192 0 | 0.021 |
| 26 | 心功能不全及心力衰竭 | 0.962(0.690 5~1.342 1) | 0.169 6 | 0.822 |
| 27 | 心律失常 | 0.845(0.589 8~1.212 8) | 0.183 9 | 0.362 |
| 28 | 呼吸系统疾病 | 0.979(0.773 9~1.239 4) | 0.120 1 | 0.862 |
| 29 | 下肢动脉病变 | 3.457(2.676 7~4.464 9) | 0.130 5 | <0.001 |
| 30 | 血液病 | 3.545(2.696 3~4.662 7) | 0.139 7 | <0.001 |
| 31 | 风湿免疫疾病 | 0.609(0.377 7~0.981 8) | 0.243 7 | 0.041 |
| 32 | 妊娠哺乳期 | 0.868(0.122 1~6.181 2) | 1.001 1 | 0.888 |
| 33 | 其他内分泌疾病 | 1.855(1.535 0~2.243 1) | 0.096 8 | <0.001 |
| 34 | 内分泌腺瘤 | 0.664(0.432 8~1.020 9) | 0.218 9 | 0.062 |
| 35 | 多囊卵巢综合征 | 0.869(0.054 3~13.914 0) | 1.415 0 | 0.92 |
| 36 | 消化系肿瘤 | 0.254(0.168 0~0.385 5) | 0.211 9 | <0.001 |
| 37 | 泌尿系肿瘤 | 0.598(0.254 4~1.405 9) | 0.436 1 | 0.238 |
| 38 | 妇科肿瘤 | 0.444(0.260 0~0.760 0) | 0.273 6 | 0.003 |
| 39 | 乳腺肿瘤 | 0.432(0.108 0~1.734 9) | 0.708 3 | 0.237 |
| 40 | 肺部肿瘤 | 0.178(0.078 6~0.405 7) | 0.418 7 | <0.001 |
| 41 | 颅内肿瘤 | 0.287(0.077 6~1.065 5) | 0.668 3 | 0.062 |
| 42 | 其他肿瘤 | 0.386(0.284 2~0.526 4) | 0.157 3 | <0.001 |
| 43 | 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | 1.050(1.024 1~1.076 7) | 0.012 8 | 0.0001 |
| 44 | 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 1.286(1.216 5~1.359 5) | 0.028 4 | <0.001 |
| 45 | 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.026(0.970 0~1.085 4) | 0.028 7 | 0.369 |
| 46 | 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.152(1.075 5~1.233 9) | 0.035 1 | 0.0001 |
| 47 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.305(0.980 5~1.738 2) | 0.146 1 | 0.068 |
| 48 | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 1.213(1.113 1~1.322 5) | 0.044 0 | <0.001 |
| 49 | 纤维蛋白原(g/L) | 1.001(0.999 1~1.003 5) | 0.001 1 | 0.242 |
| 50 | 血尿素(mmol/L) | 1.133(1.102 2~1.165 2) | 0.014 2 | <0.001 |
| 51 | 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 1.002(1.001 2~1.003 1) | 0.000 5 | <0.001 |
| 52 | 血红蛋白(g/L) | 0.981(0.976 8~0.985 2) | 0.002 2 | <0.001 |
| 53 | 细胞压积(红细胞比积测定,%) | 0.000 4(0.000 1~0.001 9) | 0.800 9 | <0.001 |
| 54 | 血小板(109/L) | 1.000(0.999 2~1.001 8) | 0.000 7 | 0.467 |
| 55 | 总胆红素(mmol/L) | 0.95(0.934 8~0.966 7) | 0.008 5 | <0.001 |
| 56 | 直接胆红素(μmol/L) | 0.804(0.761 8~0.848 6) | 0.027 5 | <0.001 |
| 57 | 总蛋白(g/L) | 0.933(0.920 9~0.946 6) | 0.007 0 | <0.001 |
| 58 | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 0.912(0.896 6~0.929 2) | 0.009 1 | <0.001 |
| 59 | 乳酸脱氢酶(U/L) | 1.003(1.001 3~1.004 7) | 0.000 9 | 0.0005 |
| 60 | 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | 0.982(0.976 6~0.987 5) | 0.002 8 | <0.001 |
| 61 | 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | 0.977(0.969 5~0.985 7) | 0.004 2 | <0.001 |
| 62 | 谷氨酰胺转移酶(U/L) | 0.995(0.994 0~0.997 9) | 0.001 0 | <0.001 |
| 63 | 碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | 0.996(0.994 4~0.999 4) | 0.001 3 | 0.016 |
| 64 | 凝血酶原时间(s) | 0.832(0.760 2~0.912 0) | 0.046 5 | 0.0001 |
| 65 | 凝血酶原活动度(%) | 1.002(0.997 9~1.007 0) | 0.002 3 | 0.285 |
| 66 | 部分活化凝血酶原时间(s) | 0.986(0.970 9~1.001 8) | 0.008 0 | 0.082 |
| 67 | 肿瘤标志物CA199(U/ml) | 0.999(0.998 3~1.000 3) | 0.000 5 | 0.188 |
| 68 | 间接胆红素(mol/L) | 0.952(0.931 1~0.973 3) | 0.011 3 | <0.001 |
| 69 | 球蛋白(g/L) | 0.972(0.954 7~0.991 2) | 0.009 6 | 0.004 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680451866260048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multi-factor logistic stepwise regression results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | Estimate | z value | OR值(95%CI) | Std.Error | P值 |
|---|
| (Intercept) | 2.880 0 | 1.955 0 | 17.811(0.025 6-5.799 5) | 1.473 0 | 0.050 |
| 血肌酐(μmol/L) | -0.001 8 | -1.701 0 | 0.998(-0.003 8~0.000 3) | 0.001 0 | 0.088 |
| 年龄(岁) | -0.021 6 | -3.131 0 | 0.978(-0.035 2~-0.008 1) | 0.006 9 | 0.001 |
| 民族 | 0.298 0 | 1.115 0 | 1.347(-0.221 9~0.828 0) | 0.267 4 | 0.265 |
| 体重(kg) | -0.003 9 | -0.385 0 | 0.996(-0.023 8~0.015 7) | 0.010 1 | 0.700 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 0.001 8 | 0.459 0 | 1.001(-0.005 7~0.009 3) | 0.003 8 | 0.646 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 0.011 8 | 1.775 0 | 1.011(-0.001 2~0.024 8) | 0.006 6 | 0.075 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 0.034 0 | 1.064 0 | 1.034(-0.027 8~0.097 4) | 0.032 0 | 0.287 |
| 高血压 | 0.206 2 | 1.367 0 | 1.229(-0.089 2~0.502 2) | 0.150 8 | 0.171 |
| 高脂血 | -0.574 3 | -3.898 0 | 0.563(-0.864 5~-0.286 5) | 0.147 3 | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中 | 0.373 1 | 1.702 0 | 1.452(-0.052 6~0.807 9) | 0.219 3 | 0.088 |
| 颈动脉狭窄 | 0.175 8 | 0.620 0 | 1.192(-0.374 9~0.739 1) | 0.283 6 | 0.535 |
| 脂肪肝 | 0.275 4 | 1.958 0 | 1.317(0~0.551 7) | 0.140 7 | 0.050 |
| 肝硬化 | 0.193 3 | 0.418 0 | 1.213(-0.718 7~1.103 8) | 0.462 8 | 0.676 |
| 肾病 | 1.025 0 | 7.255 0 | 2.787(0.749 2~1.303 3) | 0.141 3 | <0.001 |
| 肾衰 | 0.916 6 | 2.937 0 | 2.5(0.323 7~1.552 2) | 0.312 1 | 0.003 |
| 冠心病 | -0.384 8 | -2.580 0 | 0.68(-0.677 6~-0.092 7) | 0.149 1 | 0.009 |
| 心肌梗死 | 0.005 3 | 0.020 0 | 1.005(-0.512 9~0.517 8) | 0.262 6 | 0.984 |
| 下肢动脉病变 | 0.948 3 | 6.031 0 | 2.581(0.643 2~1.260 1) | 0.157 2 | <0.001 |
| 血液病 | 0.209 1 | 1.009 0 | 1.232(-0.196 8~0.615 9) | 0.207 1 | 0.312 |
| 风湿免疫疾病 | -0.314 5 | -1.011 0 | 0.73(-0.932 2~0.290 5) | 0.311 2 | 0.312 |
| 其他内分泌疾病 | 0.442 9 | 3.441 0 | 1.557(0.191 1~0.695 9) | 0.128 7 | <0.001 |
| 内分泌腺瘤 | -0.825 7 | -3.034 0 | 0.437(-1.363 4~-0.294 7) | 0.272 2 | 0.002 |
| 消化系肿瘤 | -0.321 5 | -1.245 0 | 0.725(-0.838 4~0.176 6) | 0.258 3 | 0.213 |
| 妇科肿瘤 | -0.843 0 | -2.404 0 | 0.43(-1.548 2~-0.169 4) | 0.350 7 | 0.016 |
| 肺部肿瘤 | -0.982 1 | -1.819 0 | 0.374(-2.121 6~0.013 4) | 0.539 9 | 0.068 |
| 颅内肿瘤 | -0.447 3 | -0.530 0 | 0.639(-2.256 9~1.125 9) | 0.844 1 | 0.596 |
| 其他肿瘤 | -0.510 1 | -2.429 0 | 0.6(-0.924 6~-0.100 4) | 0.210 0 | 0.015 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | -0.024 5 | -1.317 0 | 0.975(-0.060 8~0.012 3) | 0.018 6 | 0.188 |
| 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 0.418 8 | 9.414 0 | 1.52(0.332 7~0.507 2) | 0.044 5 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | -0.124 5 | -1.283 0 | 0.882(-0.315 4~0.067 0) | 0.097 0 | 0.199 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.217 6 | 1.029 0 | 1.243(-0.194 6~0.635 5) | 0.211 5 | 0.303 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.005 9 | 0.052 0 | 1.005(-0.218 2~0.229 7) | 0.113 7 | 0.958 |
| 血尿素(mmol/L) | 0.070 8 | 2.568 0 | 1.073(0.018 1~0.126 1) | 0.027 6 | 0.010 |
| 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 0.000 0 | -0.058 0 | 1(-0.001 4~0.001 4) | 0.000 7 | 0.953 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 0.021 5 | 1.493 0 | 1.021(-0.006 7~0.049 8) | 0.014 4 | 0.135 |
| 红细胞压积(红细胞比积测定)(%) | -13.330 0 | -2.600 0 | 0(-23.430 3~-3.323 6) | 5.127 0 | 0.009 |
| 总胆红素(mmol/L) | 0.349 3 | 0.790 0 | 1.418(-0.327 5~1.801 2) | 0.441 9 | 0.429 |
| 直接胆红素(μmol/L) | -0.392 2 | -0.884 0 | 0.675(-1.845 1~0.289 1) | 0.443 6 | 0.376 |
| 总蛋白(g/L) | -0.012 9 | -0.098 0 | 0.987(-0.320 5~0.212 7) | 0.131 4 | 0.921 |
| 血清白蛋白(g/L) | -0.020 4 | -0.154 0 | 0.979(-0.247 4~0.288 2) | 0.132 0 | 0.877 |
| 乳酸脱氢酶(U/L) | 0.001 0 | 0.807 0 | 1.001(0.001 5~0.003 6) | 0.001 3 | 0.419 |
| 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | -0.004 7 | -0.864 0 | 0.995(-0.015 2~0.006 1) | 0.005 4 | 0.387 |
| 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | -0.010 2 | -1.239 0 | 0.989(-0.027 3~0.004 9) | 0.008 3 | 0.215 |
| 谷氨酰胺转移酶(U/L) | 0.000 1 | 0.065 0 | 1(-0.002 9~0.002 9) | 0.001 5 | 0.948 |
| 碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | -0.002 0 | -0.814 0 | 0.998(-0.006 8~0.002 5) | 0.002 4 | 0.415 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | -0.183 9 | -2.779 0 | 0.832(-0.318 2~-0.059 2) | 0.066 2 | 0.005 |
| 部分活化凝血酶原时间(s) | -0.009 5 | -0.798 0 | 0.99(-0.033 8~0.012 2) | 0.012 0 | 0.424 |
| 间接胆红素(μmol/L) | -0.326 2 | -0.738 0 | 0.721(-1.778 8~0.350 8) | 0.442 1 | 0.460 |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | -0.006 2 | -0.047 0 | 0.993(-0.233 3~0.302 4) | 0.132 1 | 0.962 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680453384598106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
多因素logistic逐步回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | Estimate | z value | OR值(95%CI) | Std.Error | P值 |
|---|
| (Intercept) | 2.880 0 | 1.955 0 | 17.811(0.025 6-5.799 5) | 1.473 0 | 0.050 |
| 血肌酐(μmol/L) | -0.001 8 | -1.701 0 | 0.998(-0.003 8~0.000 3) | 0.001 0 | 0.088 |
| 年龄(岁) | -0.021 6 | -3.131 0 | 0.978(-0.035 2~-0.008 1) | 0.006 9 | 0.001 |
| 民族 | 0.298 0 | 1.115 0 | 1.347(-0.221 9~0.828 0) | 0.267 4 | 0.265 |
| 体重(kg) | -0.003 9 | -0.385 0 | 0.996(-0.023 8~0.015 7) | 0.010 1 | 0.700 |
| 收缩压(mm Hg) | 0.001 8 | 0.459 0 | 1.001(-0.005 7~0.009 3) | 0.003 8 | 0.646 |
| 舒张压(mm Hg) | 0.011 8 | 1.775 0 | 1.011(-0.001 2~0.024 8) | 0.006 6 | 0.075 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 0.034 0 | 1.064 0 | 1.034(-0.027 8~0.097 4) | 0.032 0 | 0.287 |
| 高血压 | 0.206 2 | 1.367 0 | 1.229(-0.089 2~0.502 2) | 0.150 8 | 0.171 |
| 高脂血 | -0.574 3 | -3.898 0 | 0.563(-0.864 5~-0.286 5) | 0.147 3 | <0.001 |
| 脑卒中 | 0.373 1 | 1.702 0 | 1.452(-0.052 6~0.807 9) | 0.219 3 | 0.088 |
| 颈动脉狭窄 | 0.175 8 | 0.620 0 | 1.192(-0.374 9~0.739 1) | 0.283 6 | 0.535 |
| 脂肪肝 | 0.275 4 | 1.958 0 | 1.317(0~0.551 7) | 0.140 7 | 0.050 |
| 肝硬化 | 0.193 3 | 0.418 0 | 1.213(-0.718 7~1.103 8) | 0.462 8 | 0.676 |
| 肾病 | 1.025 0 | 7.255 0 | 2.787(0.749 2~1.303 3) | 0.141 3 | <0.001 |
| 肾衰 | 0.916 6 | 2.937 0 | 2.5(0.323 7~1.552 2) | 0.312 1 | 0.003 |
| 冠心病 | -0.384 8 | -2.580 0 | 0.68(-0.677 6~-0.092 7) | 0.149 1 | 0.009 |
| 心肌梗死 | 0.005 3 | 0.020 0 | 1.005(-0.512 9~0.517 8) | 0.262 6 | 0.984 |
| 下肢动脉病变 | 0.948 3 | 6.031 0 | 2.581(0.643 2~1.260 1) | 0.157 2 | <0.001 |
| 血液病 | 0.209 1 | 1.009 0 | 1.232(-0.196 8~0.615 9) | 0.207 1 | 0.312 |
| 风湿免疫疾病 | -0.314 5 | -1.011 0 | 0.73(-0.932 2~0.290 5) | 0.311 2 | 0.312 |
| 其他内分泌疾病 | 0.442 9 | 3.441 0 | 1.557(0.191 1~0.695 9) | 0.128 7 | <0.001 |
| 内分泌腺瘤 | -0.825 7 | -3.034 0 | 0.437(-1.363 4~-0.294 7) | 0.272 2 | 0.002 |
| 消化系肿瘤 | -0.321 5 | -1.245 0 | 0.725(-0.838 4~0.176 6) | 0.258 3 | 0.213 |
| 妇科肿瘤 | -0.843 0 | -2.404 0 | 0.43(-1.548 2~-0.169 4) | 0.350 7 | 0.016 |
| 肺部肿瘤 | -0.982 1 | -1.819 0 | 0.374(-2.121 6~0.013 4) | 0.539 9 | 0.068 |
| 颅内肿瘤 | -0.447 3 | -0.530 0 | 0.639(-2.256 9~1.125 9) | 0.844 1 | 0.596 |
| 其他肿瘤 | -0.510 1 | -2.429 0 | 0.6(-0.924 6~-0.100 4) | 0.210 0 | 0.015 |
| 空腹血糖(mmol/L) | -0.024 5 | -1.317 0 | 0.975(-0.060 8~0.012 3) | 0.018 6 | 0.188 |
| 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 0.418 8 | 9.414 0 | 1.52(0.332 7~0.507 2) | 0.044 5 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | -0.124 5 | -1.283 0 | 0.882(-0.315 4~0.067 0) | 0.097 0 | 0.199 |
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.217 6 | 1.029 0 | 1.243(-0.194 6~0.635 5) | 0.211 5 | 0.303 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) | 0.005 9 | 0.052 0 | 1.005(-0.218 2~0.229 7) | 0.113 7 | 0.958 |
| 血尿素(mmol/L) | 0.070 8 | 2.568 0 | 1.073(0.018 1~0.126 1) | 0.027 6 | 0.010 |
| 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 0.000 0 | -0.058 0 | 1(-0.001 4~0.001 4) | 0.000 7 | 0.953 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 0.021 5 | 1.493 0 | 1.021(-0.006 7~0.049 8) | 0.014 4 | 0.135 |
| 红细胞压积(红细胞比积测定)(%) | -13.330 0 | -2.600 0 | 0(-23.430 3~-3.323 6) | 5.127 0 | 0.009 |
| 总胆红素(mmol/L) | 0.349 3 | 0.790 0 | 1.418(-0.327 5~1.801 2) | 0.441 9 | 0.429 |
| 直接胆红素(μmol/L) | -0.392 2 | -0.884 0 | 0.675(-1.845 1~0.289 1) | 0.443 6 | 0.376 |
| 总蛋白(g/L) | -0.012 9 | -0.098 0 | 0.987(-0.320 5~0.212 7) | 0.131 4 | 0.921 |
| 血清白蛋白(g/L) | -0.020 4 | -0.154 0 | 0.979(-0.247 4~0.288 2) | 0.132 0 | 0.877 |
| 乳酸脱氢酶(U/L) | 0.001 0 | 0.807 0 | 1.001(0.001 5~0.003 6) | 0.001 3 | 0.419 |
| 谷丙转氨酶(U/L) | -0.004 7 | -0.864 0 | 0.995(-0.015 2~0.006 1) | 0.005 4 | 0.387 |
| 谷草转氨酶(U/L) | -0.010 2 | -1.239 0 | 0.989(-0.027 3~0.004 9) | 0.008 3 | 0.215 |
| 谷氨酰胺转移酶(U/L) | 0.000 1 | 0.065 0 | 1(-0.002 9~0.002 9) | 0.001 5 | 0.948 |
| 碱性磷酸酶(U/L) | -0.002 0 | -0.814 0 | 0.998(-0.006 8~0.002 5) | 0.002 4 | 0.415 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | -0.183 9 | -2.779 0 | 0.832(-0.318 2~-0.059 2) | 0.066 2 | 0.005 |
| 部分活化凝血酶原时间(s) | -0.009 5 | -0.798 0 | 0.99(-0.033 8~0.012 2) | 0.012 0 | 0.424 |
| 间接胆红素(μmol/L) | -0.326 2 | -0.738 0 | 0.721(-1.778 8~0.350 8) | 0.442 1 | 0.460 |
| 球蛋白(g/L) | -0.006 2 | -0.047 0 | 0.993(-0.233 3~0.302 4) | 0.132 1 | 0.962 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680453514621540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Indicator weights
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 方向 | 权重 | 权重排序 |
|---|
| 肾衰 | 正 | 0.361 0 | 1 |
| 下肢动脉病变 | 正 | 0.225 1 | 2 |
| 其他内分泌疾病 | 正 | 0.130 7 | 3 |
| 肾病 | 正 | 0.096 4 | 4 |
| 冠心病 | 负 | 0.057 3 | 5 |
| 高脂血 | 负 | 0.039 1 | 6 |
| 血尿素(mmol/L) | 正 | 0.037 5 | 7 |
| 其他肿瘤 | 负 | 0.016 5 | 8 |
| 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 正 | 0.014 4 | 9 |
| 年龄(岁) | 负 | 0.007 5 | 10 |
| 内分泌腺瘤 | 负 | 0.007 0 | 11 |
| 妇科肿瘤 | 负 | 0.004 8 | 12 |
| 红细胞压积(红细胞比积测定)(%) | 负 | 0.002 3 | 13 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | 负 | 0.000 3 | 14 |
| 权重总和 | | 1 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680453632062058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
指标权重
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 方向 | 权重 | 权重排序 |
|---|
| 肾衰 | 正 | 0.361 0 | 1 |
| 下肢动脉病变 | 正 | 0.225 1 | 2 |
| 其他内分泌疾病 | 正 | 0.130 7 | 3 |
| 肾病 | 正 | 0.096 4 | 4 |
| 冠心病 | 负 | 0.057 3 | 5 |
| 高脂血 | 负 | 0.039 1 | 6 |
| 血尿素(mmol/L) | 正 | 0.037 5 | 7 |
| 其他肿瘤 | 负 | 0.016 5 | 8 |
| 糖化血红蛋白(mmol/L) | 正 | 0.014 4 | 9 |
| 年龄(岁) | 负 | 0.007 5 | 10 |
| 内分泌腺瘤 | 负 | 0.007 0 | 11 |
| 妇科肿瘤 | 负 | 0.004 8 | 12 |
| 红细胞压积(红细胞比积测定)(%) | 负 | 0.002 3 | 13 |
| 凝血酶原时间(s) | 负 | 0.000 3 | 14 |
| 权重总和 | | 1 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680453774668409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Grading results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分档 | 总人数 | 患病人数 | 患病率(%) | 平均Ci |
|---|
| 高 | 294 | 244 | 82.99 | 0.538 9 |
| 中 | 1 267 | 706 | 55.72 | 0.246 7 |
| 低 | 295 | 43 | 14.58 | 0.081 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680453892108929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
分档结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分档 | 总人数 | 患病人数 | 患病率(%) | 平均Ci |
|---|
| 高 | 294 | 244 | 82.99 | 0.538 9 |
| 中 | 1 267 | 706 | 55.72 | 0.246 7 |
| 低 | 295 | 43 | 14.58 | 0.081 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680453984383626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of single-model prediction results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Acc(%) | P(%) | R(%) | FPR(%) | F1 | AUC | TenFold-ACC |
|---|
| Logistic | 78.56 | 80.34 | 71.31 | 15.15 | 0.755 6 | 0.831 7 | 0.759 2 |
| 随机森林 | 78.37 | 80.53 | 70.54 | 14.81 | 0.814 7 | 0.752 1 | 0.752 7 |
| 支持向量机 | 79.46 | 79.46 | 71.71 | 13.80 | 0.814 8 | 0.764 5 | 0.762 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680454152155802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
单模型预测效果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Acc(%) | P(%) | R(%) | FPR(%) | F1 | AUC | TenFold-ACC |
|---|
| Logistic | 78.56 | 80.34 | 71.31 | 15.15 | 0.755 6 | 0.831 7 | 0.759 2 |
| 随机森林 | 78.37 | 80.53 | 70.54 | 14.81 | 0.814 7 | 0.752 1 | 0.752 7 |
| 支持向量机 | 79.46 | 79.46 | 71.71 | 13.80 | 0.814 8 | 0.764 5 | 0.762 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680454248624801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Comparison of prediction effects of combining models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Acc(%) | P(%) | R(%) | FPR(%) | F1 |
|---|
| 投票 | 80.18 | 78.68 | 78.68 | 18.52 | 0.786 8 |
| 平均 | 79.82 | 81.47 | 73.26 | 14.48 | 0.771 4 |
| 加权平均 | 79.46 | 81.58 | 71.09 | 14.14 | 0.765 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680454353482407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522854450230073, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
融合模型预测效果对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | Acc(%) | P(%) | R(%) | FPR(%) | F1 |
|---|
| 投票 | 80.18 | 78.68 | 78.68 | 18.52 | 0.786 8 |
| 平均 | 79.82 | 81.47 | 73.26 | 14.48 | 0.771 4 |
| 加权平均 | 79.46 | 81.58 | 71.09 | 14.14 | 0.765 4 |
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