Article(id=1241522853653304202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306139, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1686240000000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931714690, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1707494400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931714690, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931714690, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931714690, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522846384583426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931712956, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931842201, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=564, endPage=571, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522855507186617, articleId=1241522853653304202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Study on the effect of new low-protein enteral nutritional preparation on patients with chronic kidney disease, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the effect of a new type of low-protein enteral nutrition on the nutritional status of patients with chronic kidney disease in stage 3-4 under the guidance of individualized diet.
Methods Sixty follow-up outpatients in West China Hospital of Sichuan University were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. The two groups were followed up on intervention day 0, day 45, and day 90. According to the principle of intentional analysis, the generalized estimation equation was used to analyze the between-group differences, time change trend, and interaction effect, and the principle of data analysis in accordance with the scheme was used to further verify the stability of results.
Results There was no significant difference in nutritional adequacy, clinical effectiveness, and anthropometric indexes between the test group and the control group (P > 0.05). During the intervention period, when the energy intake was stable, the intake of protein (χ2=17.680, P<0.001) and sodium salt (χ2=21.427, P<0.001) decreased significantly, while the total protein (χ2=18.075, P<0.001), calcium (χ2=9.438, P=0.009), phosphorus (χ2=13.866, P=0.001), and uric acid (χ2=9.005, P=0.011) fluctuated within the normal range. The results of data analysis in accordance with the scheme were basically consistent with those of intentionality analysis. Only the time change trend of upper arm muscle circumference (χ2=6.435, P=0.040) and the comparison of energy ratio between groups(χ2=4.478, P=0.034) were significantly different.
Conclusion The new low-protein enteral nutrition preparation is not inferior to the total nutritional formula food for special medical use in improving the nutritional status of patients and delaying the progression of the disease. The use of enteral nutrition under dietary guidance is beneficial to the clinical nutrition management of
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目的 探索个体化饮食指导下,新型低蛋白肠内营养制剂对慢性肾脏病3~4期患者营养状况的影响。
方法 选取四川大学华西医院随访门诊患者60例,随机分为试验组与对照组,两组在个体化饮食指导的基础上使用新型低蛋白肠内营养制剂或特殊医学用途全营养型配方食品,在干预第0、45和90 d各随访一次。根据意向性分析原则,采用广义估计方程分析不同营养制剂干预患者的组间差异、时间变化趋势及其交互作用,并采用符合方案数据分析原则进一步验证试验结果的稳定性。
结果 试验组与对照组在营养充足性、临床有效性及人体测量指标上均不存在组间差异(P>0.05)。干预期间,两组患者在能量摄入稳定情况下蛋白质(χ2=17.680, P<0.001)、钠盐(χ2=21.427, P<0.001)摄入量显著降低,而总蛋白(χ2=18.075, P<0.001)、钙(χ2=9.438, P=0.009)、磷(χ2=13.866, P=0.001)、尿酸(χ2=9.005, P=0.011)在正常范围内波动。符合方案数据分析结果与意向性分析结果基本一致,仅有上臂肌围的时间变化趋势(χ2=6.435, P=0.040)及能量比率的组间比较(χ2=4.478, P=0.034)存在显著性差异。
结论 该新型低蛋白肠内营养制剂在改善患者营养状况,延缓疾病进展方面不劣于特殊医学用途全营养型配方食品。饮食指导下使用肠内营养制剂有利于慢性肾脏疾病患者的临床营养管理。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=GsFYqSYI4PseBcxd6+0usQ==, magXml=to3N1+IuyGHGnmDVyUjHGw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=CtY/wnynxdRaNvC6QwFANg==, pdfFileSize=886906, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Mppu9PAe1+S/xhE4RM1hJQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=VWpMTTLnVa4O+0YKrg07TA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
郭鉴葵(1997—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:营养与健康
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1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院营养与食品卫生学系,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241680456006030124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241680456018613037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, companyId=1241680456006030124, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.四川大学华西医院临床营养科,四川 成都 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241680456136053560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241680456152830777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, companyId=1241680456136053560, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.四川大学华西医院肾内科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241680463740325999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Flowchart of patient inclusion and exclusion, figureFileSmall=GTlAlrdyAQ5W9fM5M0swXw==, figureFileBig=nWJbnUG3+Vw970Y3WdkptA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680463845183601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
患者纳排流程图, figureFileSmall=GTlAlrdyAQ5W9fM5M0swXw==, figureFileBig=nWJbnUG3+Vw970Y3WdkptA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680464008761463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Nutritional composition of new low-protein nutritional preparation and food for special medical purposes of total nutrition type formula
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 营养成分 | 新型低蛋白肠内营养制剂(100 g) | 特殊医学用途全营养型配方食品(100 g) |
|---|
| 能量(kJ) | 1 812 | 1 913 |
| 蛋白质(g) | 10.0 | 18.5 |
| 脂肪(g) | 15.0 | 17.5 |
| 碳水化合物(g) | 61.2 | 53.2 |
| Na(mg) | 330 | 460 |
| K(mg) | 500 | 685 |
| P(mg) | 220 | 220 |
| Ca(mg) | 310 | 430 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464109424760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
新型低蛋白肠内营养制剂与特殊医学用途全营养型配方食品营养成分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 营养成分 | 新型低蛋白肠内营养制剂(100 g) | 特殊医学用途全营养型配方食品(100 g) |
|---|
| 能量(kJ) | 1 812 | 1 913 |
| 蛋白质(g) | 10.0 | 18.5 |
| 脂肪(g) | 15.0 | 17.5 |
| 碳水化合物(g) | 61.2 | 53.2 |
| Na(mg) | 330 | 460 |
| K(mg) | 500 | 685 |
| P(mg) | 220 | 220 |
| Ca(mg) | 310 | 430 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464214282369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Basic information of patients in both groups[(
),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 试验组 | 对照组 | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 46.11±9.66 | 46.83±9.48 | -0.273 | 0.786 |
| 性别 | | | 0.154 | 0.695 |
| 男 | 12(42.86) | 9(37.50) | | |
| 女 | 16(57.14) | 15(62.50) | | |
| 疾病分期 | | | | |
| 3期 | 23(82.14) | 19(79.17) | —* | 1.000 |
| 4期 | 5(17.86) | 5(20.33) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464306557059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组患者基本情况[(
),n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 试验组 | 对照组 | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 46.11±9.66 | 46.83±9.48 | -0.273 | 0.786 |
| 性别 | | | 0.154 | 0.695 |
| 男 | 12(42.86) | 9(37.50) | | |
| 女 | 16(57.14) | 15(62.50) | | |
| 疾病分期 | | | | |
| 3期 | 23(82.14) | 19(79.17) | —* | 1.000 |
| 4期 | 5(17.86) | 5(20.33) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464461746315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Nutrition status of patients in both groups (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
| Hb(g/L) | 133.07±17.38 | 134.10±18.79 | 134.70±19.70 | 128.40±22.09 | 128.23±20.20 | 127.93±19.83 | 1.407 | 0.236 | 0.310 | 0.856 | 0.823 | 0.663 |
| TP(g/L) | 73.64±3.60 | 71.91±3.77 | 73.15±4.23 | 72.24±3.47 | 70.67±4.72 | 71.03±5.05 | 2.871 | 0.090 | 18.075 | <0.001 | 1.617 | 0.445 |
| ALB(g/L) | 45.83±2.85 | 45.17±3.42 | 45.91±3.19 | 45.80±2.63 | 45.15±3.03 | 45.14±3.52 | 0.152 | 0.696 | 5.288 | 0.071 | 1.500 | 0.472 |
| PAB(mg/L) | 319.50±44.88 | 320.27±53.81 | 331.00±51.58 | 335.20±64.81 | 336.63±64.05 | 341.07±67.66 | 0.991 | 0.319 | 5.861 | 0.053 | 0.806 | 0.668 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464629518479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组患者营养状况(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
| Hb(g/L) | 133.07±17.38 | 134.10±18.79 | 134.70±19.70 | 128.40±22.09 | 128.23±20.20 | 127.93±19.83 | 1.407 | 0.236 | 0.310 | 0.856 | 0.823 | 0.663 |
| TP(g/L) | 73.64±3.60 | 71.91±3.77 | 73.15±4.23 | 72.24±3.47 | 70.67±4.72 | 71.03±5.05 | 2.871 | 0.090 | 18.075 | <0.001 | 1.617 | 0.445 |
| ALB(g/L) | 45.83±2.85 | 45.17±3.42 | 45.91±3.19 | 45.80±2.63 | 45.15±3.03 | 45.14±3.52 | 0.152 | 0.696 | 5.288 | 0.071 | 1.500 | 0.472 |
| PAB(mg/L) | 319.50±44.88 | 320.27±53.81 | 331.00±51.58 | 335.20±64.81 | 336.63±64.05 | 341.07±67.66 | 0.991 | 0.319 | 5.861 | 0.053 | 0.806 | 0.668 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464763736212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Clinical information of patients in both groups (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
| GLU(mmol/L) | 5.06±0.38 | 4.91±0.39 | 4.93±0.38 | 5.12±0.59 | 5.08±0.52 | 4.98±0.55 | 0.805 | 0.370 | 5.188 | 0.075 | 2.662 | 0.264 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.47±0.76 | 1.58±0.83 | 1.60±0.65 | 1.24±0.63 | 1.28±0.43 | 1.28±0.44 | 3.690 | 0.055 | 2.503 | 0.286 | 0.570 | 0.752 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 4.60±1.11 | 4.44±0.86 | 4.57±0.70 | 4.45±0.89 | 4.36±0.97 | 4.31±0.97 | 0.577 | 0.447 | 3.029 | 0.220 | 1.486 | 0.476 |
| CREA(μmol/L) | 155.17±45.77 | 158.70±51.24 | 168.40±54.12 | 183.37±93.75 | 190.10±108.49 | 197.60±114.99 | 2.008 | 0.157 | 24.530 | <0.001 | 0.645 | 0.724 |
| Urea(mmol/L) | 8.84±3.67 | 8.60±3.33 | 9.02±3.43 | 9.69±4.71 | 9.89±4.63 | 10.07±4.65 | 1.103 | 0.294 | 2.690 | 0.261 | 0.761 | 0.683 |
| UA(μmol/L) | 355.67±82.03 | 357.53±79.91 | 382.63±82.45 | 334.27±63.15 | 328.27±70.49 | 362.50±73.47 | 2.737 | 0.098 | 9.005 | 0.011 | 0.173 | 0.917 |
| eGFR(ml/min·1.73m2) | 42.99±13.97 | 42.38±14.58 | 39.52±14.21 | 38.46±15.27 | 38.44±16.17 | 36.95±15.75 | 0.962 | 0.327 | 24.407 | <0.001 | 3.164 | 0.206 |
| Na(mmol/L) | 140.36±1.86 | 140.39±2.29 | 140.69±2.08 | 140.78±1.84 | 141.19±1.70 | 140.96±2.05 | 1.328 | 0.249 | 1.386 | 0.500 | 1.627 | 0.443 |
| K(mmol/L) | 4.45±0.39 | 4.50±0.33 | 4.57±0.45 | 4.47±0.45 | 4.60±0.52 | 4.47±0.43 | 0.001 | 0.977 | 2.938 | 0.230 | 3.108 | 0.211 |
| Ca(mmol/L) | 2.36±0.09 | 2.37±0.10 | 2.39±0.12 | 2.34±0.08 | 2.36±0.08 | 2.38±0.11 | 0.129 | 0.719 | 9.438 | 0.009 | 0.240 | 0.887 |
| P(mmol/L) | 1.11±0.19 | 1.20±0.29 | 1.23±0.28 | 1.12±0.19 | 1.17±0.21 | 1.17±0.22 | 0.278 | 0.598 | 13.866 | 0.001 | 2.643 | 0.267 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680464885371037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组患者临床状况(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
| GLU(mmol/L) | 5.06±0.38 | 4.91±0.39 | 4.93±0.38 | 5.12±0.59 | 5.08±0.52 | 4.98±0.55 | 0.805 | 0.370 | 5.188 | 0.075 | 2.662 | 0.264 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.47±0.76 | 1.58±0.83 | 1.60±0.65 | 1.24±0.63 | 1.28±0.43 | 1.28±0.44 | 3.690 | 0.055 | 2.503 | 0.286 | 0.570 | 0.752 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 4.60±1.11 | 4.44±0.86 | 4.57±0.70 | 4.45±0.89 | 4.36±0.97 | 4.31±0.97 | 0.577 | 0.447 | 3.029 | 0.220 | 1.486 | 0.476 |
| CREA(μmol/L) | 155.17±45.77 | 158.70±51.24 | 168.40±54.12 | 183.37±93.75 | 190.10±108.49 | 197.60±114.99 | 2.008 | 0.157 | 24.530 | <0.001 | 0.645 | 0.724 |
| Urea(mmol/L) | 8.84±3.67 | 8.60±3.33 | 9.02±3.43 | 9.69±4.71 | 9.89±4.63 | 10.07±4.65 | 1.103 | 0.294 | 2.690 | 0.261 | 0.761 | 0.683 |
| UA(μmol/L) | 355.67±82.03 | 357.53±79.91 | 382.63±82.45 | 334.27±63.15 | 328.27±70.49 | 362.50±73.47 | 2.737 | 0.098 | 9.005 | 0.011 | 0.173 | 0.917 |
| eGFR(ml/min·1.73m2) | 42.99±13.97 | 42.38±14.58 | 39.52±14.21 | 38.46±15.27 | 38.44±16.17 | 36.95±15.75 | 0.962 | 0.327 | 24.407 | <0.001 | 3.164 | 0.206 |
| Na(mmol/L) | 140.36±1.86 | 140.39±2.29 | 140.69±2.08 | 140.78±1.84 | 141.19±1.70 | 140.96±2.05 | 1.328 | 0.249 | 1.386 | 0.500 | 1.627 | 0.443 |
| K(mmol/L) | 4.45±0.39 | 4.50±0.33 | 4.57±0.45 | 4.47±0.45 | 4.60±0.52 | 4.47±0.43 | 0.001 | 0.977 | 2.938 | 0.230 | 3.108 | 0.211 |
| Ca(mmol/L) | 2.36±0.09 | 2.37±0.10 | 2.39±0.12 | 2.34±0.08 | 2.36±0.08 | 2.38±0.11 | 0.129 | 0.719 | 9.438 | 0.009 | 0.240 | 0.887 |
| P(mmol/L) | 1.11±0.19 | 1.20±0.29 | 1.23±0.28 | 1.12±0.19 | 1.17±0.21 | 1.17±0.22 | 0.278 | 0.598 | 13.866 | 0.001 | 2.643 | 0.267 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680465002811551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Anthropometric results of patients in both groups (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
| 体重(kg) | 60.03±13.95 | 59.65±14.19 | 59.62±13.93 | 56.52±10.09 | 56.71±10.05 | 56.49±10.16 | 1.065 | 0.302 | 1.253 | 0.534 | 4.665 | 0.097 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 22.40±3.61 | 22.26±3.62 | 22.24±3.53 | 21.21±2.43 | 21.30±2.32 | 21.21±2.30 | 1.926 | 0.165 | 1.141 | 0.565 | 4.347 | 0.114 |
| TSF(mm) | 11.44±3.24 | 11.33±3.06 | 11.42±3.06 | 10.01±3.45 | 10.21±3.79 | 10.11±3.33 | 2.365 | 0.124 | 0.299 | 0.861 | 2.194 | 0.334 |
| AC(cm) | 28.62±3.19 | 28.45±3.13 | 28.43±3.06 | 27.63±2.54 | 27.63±2.42 | 27.56±2.39 | 1.585 | 0.208 | 2.454 | 0.293 | 2.003 | 0.367 |
| AMC(cm) | 25.02±2.69 | 24.89±2.74 | 24.84±2.68 | 24.48±2.51 | 24.42±2.42 | 24.39±2.38 | 0.565 | 0.452 | 3.893 | 0.143 | 0.388 | 0.824 |
| 握力(kg) | 32.94±12.42 | 33.42±12.13 | 33.99±12.19 | 31.90±9.95 | 31.84±9.64 | 32.36±10.09 | 0.260 | 0.610 | 2.461 | 0.292 | 0.523 | 0.770 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680465090891939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组患者人体测量结果(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
| 体重(kg) | 60.03±13.95 | 59.65±14.19 | 59.62±13.93 | 56.52±10.09 | 56.71±10.05 | 56.49±10.16 | 1.065 | 0.302 | 1.253 | 0.534 | 4.665 | 0.097 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 22.40±3.61 | 22.26±3.62 | 22.24±3.53 | 21.21±2.43 | 21.30±2.32 | 21.21±2.30 | 1.926 | 0.165 | 1.141 | 0.565 | 4.347 | 0.114 |
| TSF(mm) | 11.44±3.24 | 11.33±3.06 | 11.42±3.06 | 10.01±3.45 | 10.21±3.79 | 10.11±3.33 | 2.365 | 0.124 | 0.299 | 0.861 | 2.194 | 0.334 |
| AC(cm) | 28.62±3.19 | 28.45±3.13 | 28.43±3.06 | 27.63±2.54 | 27.63±2.42 | 27.56±2.39 | 1.585 | 0.208 | 2.454 | 0.293 | 2.003 | 0.367 |
| AMC(cm) | 25.02±2.69 | 24.89±2.74 | 24.84±2.68 | 24.48±2.51 | 24.42±2.42 | 24.39±2.38 | 0.565 | 0.452 | 3.893 | 0.143 | 0.388 | 0.824 |
| 握力(kg) | 32.94±12.42 | 33.42±12.13 | 33.99±12.19 | 31.90±9.95 | 31.84±9.64 | 32.36±10.09 | 0.260 | 0.610 | 2.461 | 0.292 | 0.523 | 0.770 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680465279635625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Energy, protein, and sodium intake of patients in both groups (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
能量摄入 (kcal) | 1 467.23±354.41 | 1 582.65±243.23 | 1 532.71±254.54 | 1 556.83±356.35 | 1 579.70±366.44 | 1 548.85±315.46 | 0.253 | 0.615 | 5.064 | 0.080 | 1.380 | 0.501 |
| DEI[kcal/(kg·d)] | 25.58±6.10 | 27.51±3.41 | 26.64±3.64 | 27.40±6.35 | 27.61±5.38 | 27.15±5.20 | 0.577 | 0.447 | 4.530 | 0.104 | 1.647 | 0.439 |
| ER(%) | 0.81±0.21 | 0.86±0.12 | 0.83±0.10 | 0.89±0.24 | 0.89±0.18 | 0.87±0.17 | 1.792 | 0.181 | 3.985 | 0.136 | 1.769 | 0.413 |
| 蛋白摄入量(g) | 48.46±16.94 | 40.40±9.67 | 40.20±11.02 | 47.12±11.50 | 42.47±10.58 | 41.64±8.73 | 0.090 | 0.764 | 17.680 | <0.001 | 0.983 | 0.612 |
| DPI[g/(kg·d)] | 0.85±0.30 | 0.71±0.16 | 0.69±0.15 | 0.83±0.23 | 0.74±0.16 | 0.73±0.14 | 0.184 | 0.668 | 19.057 | <0.001 | 0.731 | 0.694 |
| PR(%) | 1.37±0.46 | 1.14±0.26 | 1.13±0.22 | 1.27±0.40 | 1.13±0.29 | 1.10±0.24 | 0.550 | 0.458 | 18.978 | <0.001 | 0.775 | 0.679 |
| 蛋白质供能比(%) | 0.13±0.03 | 0.10±0.02 | 0.10±0.02 | 0.12±0.03 | 0.11±0.03 | 0.11±0.03 | 0.052 | 0.820 | 43.121 | <0.001 | 5.909 | 0.052 |
| 钠盐摄入量(g) | 7.90±2.30 | 7.30±1.39 | 6.93±1.34 | 7.80±1.86 | 7.40±1.67 | 6.82±1.00 | 0.011 | 0.916 | 21.427 | <0.001 | 0.908 | 0.635 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680466789585066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522853653304202, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
两组患者能量、蛋白质及钠盐摄入情况(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 试验组 | 对照组 | Wald χ2组间 | P组间值 | Wald χ2时间 | P时间值 | Wald χ2交互 | P交互值 |
|---|
| 0 d | 45 d | 90 d | 0 d | 45 d | 90 d |
|---|
能量摄入 (kcal) | 1 467.23±354.41 | 1 582.65±243.23 | 1 532.71±254.54 | 1 556.83±356.35 | 1 579.70±366.44 | 1 548.85±315.46 | 0.253 | 0.615 | 5.064 | 0.080 | 1.380 | 0.501 |
| DEI[kcal/(kg·d)] | 25.58±6.10 | 27.51±3.41 | 26.64±3.64 | 27.40±6.35 | 27.61±5.38 | 27.15±5.20 | 0.577 | 0.447 | 4.530 | 0.104 | 1.647 | 0.439 |
| ER(%) | 0.81±0.21 | 0.86±0.12 | 0.83±0.10 | 0.89±0.24 | 0.89±0.18 | 0.87±0.17 | 1.792 | 0.181 | 3.985 | 0.136 | 1.769 | 0.413 |
| 蛋白摄入量(g) | 48.46±16.94 | 40.40±9.67 | 40.20±11.02 | 47.12±11.50 | 42.47±10.58 | 41.64±8.73 | 0.090 | 0.764 | 17.680 | <0.001 | 0.983 | 0.612 |
| DPI[g/(kg·d)] | 0.85±0.30 | 0.71±0.16 | 0.69±0.15 | 0.83±0.23 | 0.74±0.16 | 0.73±0.14 | 0.184 | 0.668 | 19.057 | <0.001 | 0.731 | 0.694 |
| PR(%) | 1.37±0.46 | 1.14±0.26 | 1.13±0.22 | 1.27±0.40 | 1.13±0.29 | 1.10±0.24 | 0.550 | 0.458 | 18.978 | <0.001 | 0.775 | 0.679 |
| 蛋白质供能比(%) | 0.13±0.03 | 0.10±0.02 | 0.10±0.02 | 0.12±0.03 | 0.11±0.03 | 0.11±0.03 | 0.052 | 0.820 | 43.121 | <0.001 | 5.909 | 0.052 |
| 钠盐摄入量(g) | 7.90±2.30 | 7.30±1.39 | 6.93±1.34 | 7.80±1.86 | 7.40±1.67 | 6.82±1.00 | 0.011 | 0.916 | 21.427 | <0.001 | 0.908 | 0.635 |
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