Article(id=1241522851438711528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306047, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1685808000000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931714162, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1707494400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931714162, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931714162, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931714162, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522846384583426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931712956, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931842201, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=445, endPage=451, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522852294349606, articleId=1241522851438711528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the relationship between menarche age and hypertension, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the correlation between the age at menarche(AAM) and the incidence of hypertension.
Methods Based on the baseline data of 1 499 women from a national key research and development program “Natural population cohort study of heavy air pollution in Sichuan basin” in Rongchang District, 4 townships were randomly selected in 2018. Questionnaire survey, physical examination, and blood biochemical tests were carried out among the people aged 30 to 79 who were registered in the selected townships. The correlation and sensitivity between AAM and hypertension were analyzed by logistic regression model and restricted cubic spline was drawn by software R4.1.1.
Results The AAM of 1 499 female subjects was 14.31±2.06 years old, and the prevalence rate of hypertension was 36.62%. The prevalence rates of hypertension of ≤ 12 years old, 13 years old, 14 years old, 15 years old, and ≥ 16 years old were 22.88%, 27.02%, 33.33%, 45.61%, and 52.63%, respectively, showing an upward trend (trend χ2=52.198, P<0.001). After adjusting the confounding factors, compared with the 14 years old group in the control group, ≤ 12 years old (OR=0.793, 95%CI: 0.684-0.918), 13 years old (OR=0.865, 95%CI: 0.468-0.935), 15 years old (OR=1.513, 95%CI: 1.117-2.050), and ≥ 16 years old (OR=1.801, 95%CI: 1.483-2.118) were associated with hypertension. The restriction cubic spline showed that there was a non-linear dose-response relationship between AAM and hypertension (P<0.001), and the later AAM was associated with the high risk of hypertension. Sensitivity analysis showed that the correlation between AAM and hypertension still existed in different birth cohorts and BMI groups.
Conclusion The later AAM may increase the risk of hypertension in adults. Strengthening health education and improving behavior and lifestyle are beneficial to the prevention and treatment of hypertension in women.
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目的 分析月经初潮年龄(age at menarche,AAM)与高血压患病的相关性
方法 利用国家重点研发计划“四川盆地大气重污染区域自然人群队列研究”荣昌区1 499名女性调查对象为基线数据,2018年随机抽取4个乡镇,对户籍在抽中乡镇的30~79岁人群自愿参与调查的对象开展问卷调查、体格检查和血生化检测。AAM与高血压患病的相关性及敏感性分析使用logistic回归模型,限制性立方样条采用软件R 4.1.1绘制。
结果 1 499例女性调查对象的AAM为(14.31±2.06)岁,高血压患病率为36.62%。≤12岁、13岁、14岁、15岁、≥16岁的高血压患病率分别为22.88%、27.02%、33.33%、45.61%、52.63%,呈上升趋势(趋势χ2=52.198,P<0.001)。调整混杂因素后,与对照组“14岁组”相比,≤12岁(OR=0.793,95%CI:0.684~0.918)、13岁(OR=0.865,95%CI:0.468~0.935)、15岁(OR=1.513,95%CI:1.117~2.050)、≥16岁(OR=1.801,95%CI:1.483~2.118)与高血压患病相关。限制性立方样条图显示,AAM与高血压患病之间呈非线性剂量—反应关系(P非线性<0.001),AAM越晚与高血压患病的高风险相关。敏感性分析发现,AAM与高血压患病的相关性在不同出生队列和BMI分组中仍然存在。
结论 AAM越晚可能会增加成人期患高血压的风险,加强健康教育和改善行为生活方式,有益于女性高血压的防治。
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刘代强(1980—),男,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:疾病的信息化管理工作
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Restrictive cubic spline for association between AAM and hypertension, figureFileSmall=HSYhVZH3YTi5V3Q2nmHK9g==, figureFileBig=IK0UEC0h1FqcXpZp8k3+5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680456144450331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
AAM与高血压患病的限制性立方条图注:限制性立方样条图调整的混杂因素与模型4调整的混杂因素一致。
, figureFileSmall=HSYhVZH3YTi5V3Q2nmHK9g==, figureFileBig=IK0UEC0h1FqcXpZp8k3+5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680456295445284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Association between AAM and hypertension in different subgroups, figureFileSmall=0mT5Tb6mETtXK07NJA2JjQ==, figureFileBig=R5QIWfndcp7agBot72fzbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680456379331368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同亚组的AAM与高血压患病的相关性注:A为不同出生队列与高血压患病的相关性;B为不同BMI与高血压患病的相关性;调整的混杂因素包括人口学特征、生活行为方式、生育因素和体格检查情况。
, figureFileSmall=0mT5Tb6mETtXK07NJA2JjQ==, figureFileBig=R5QIWfndcp7agBot72fzbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680457893475120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic information of 1 499 participants with different ages at menarche [(
),n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计 | 月经初潮年龄(岁) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| ≤12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ≥16 |
|---|
| 人口学特征 | | | | | | | | |
| 调查时年龄(岁) | 50.41±11.98 | 44.88±10.67 | 45.46±10.44 | 49.17±10.87 | 53.36±10.46 | 58.39±11.02 | F=97.723 | <0.001 |
| 婚姻情况 | | | | | | | χ2=10.179 | 0.038 |
| 已婚/同居 | 1 306(87.12) | 241(88.93) | 291(90.37) | 295(87.80) | 148(86.55) | 331(82.96) | | |
| 其他 | 193(12.88) | 30(11.07) | 31(9.63) | 41(12.20) | 23(13.45) | 68(17.04) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | | | χ2=74.099 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 370(24.68) | 73(26.94) | 67(20.81) | 82(24.40) | 38(22.22) | 110(27.57) | | |
| 初中 | 447(29.82) | 59(21.77) | 72(22.36) | 87(25.89) | 60(35.09) | 169(42.36) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 682(45.50) | 139(51.29) | 183(56.83) | 167(49.70) | 73(42.69) | 120(30.08) | | |
| 职业 | | | | | | | χ2=125.350 | <0.001 |
| 农林牧渔劳动者 | 489(32.62) | 69(25.46) | 75(23.29) | 89(26.49) | 61(35.67) | 195(48.87) | | |
| 机关事业单位人员 | 131(8.74) | 36(13.28) | 42(13.04) | 30(8.93) | 13(7.60) | 10(2.51) | | |
| 工人 | 87(5.80) | 22(8.12) | 23(7.14) | 23(6.85) | 5(2.92) | 14(3.51) | | |
| 销售及服务人员 | 275(18.25) | 64(23.62) | 78(24.22) | 71(21.13) | 23(13.45) | 39(9.77) | | |
| 其他 | 517(34.49) | 80(29.52) | 104(32.3) | 123(36.61) | 69(40.35) | 141(35.34) | | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | | | | | χ2=55.720 | <0.001 |
| <2 | 496(33.09) | 71(26.2) | 90(27.95) | 103(30.65) | 70(40.94) | 162(40.6) | | |
| 2~5 | 554(36.96) | 97(35.79) | 109(33.85) | 126(37.50) | 64(37.43) | 158(39.6) | | |
| 5~9 | 247(16.48) | 59(21.77) | 59(18.32) | 57(16.96) | 25(14.62) | 47(11.78) | | |
| ≥10 | 202(13.48) | 44(16.24) | 64(19.88) | 50(14.88) | 12(7.02) | 32(8.02) | | |
| 高血压家族病史 | | | | | | | χ2=9.075 | 0.059 |
| 否 | 1 062(70.85) | 192(70.85) | 224(69.57) | 230(68.45) | 112(65.50) | 304(76.19) | | |
| 是 | 437(29.15) | 79(29.15) | 98(30.43) | 106(31.55) | 59(34.50) | 95(23.81) | | |
| 生活行为方式 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟* | | | | | | | χ2=4.683 | 0.321 |
| 否 | 1 492(99.53) | 268(98.89) | 320(99.38) | 335(99.70) | 170(99.42) | 399(100) | | |
| 是 | 7(0.47) | 3(1.11) | 2(0.62) | 1(0.30) | 1(0.58) | 0(0.00) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | χ2=4.008 | 0.405 |
| 否 | 935(62.37) | 163(60.15) | 189(58.7) | 218(64.88) | 109(63.74) | 256(64.16) | | |
| 是 | 564(37.63) | 108(39.85) | 133(41.3) | 118(35.12) | 62(36.26) | 143(35.84) | | |
| 饮茶 | | | | | | | χ2=4.778 | 0.781 |
| 不饮茶 | 36(2.40) | 6(2.21) | 7(2.17) | 9(2.68) | 4(2.34) | 10(2.51) | | |
| 偶尔 | 695(46.36) | 135(49.82) | 143(44.41) | 150(44.64) | 72(42.11) | 195(48.87) | | |
| 经常 | 768(51.23) | 130(47.97) | 172(53.42) | 177(52.68) | 95(55.56) | 194(48.62) | | |
| 静坐时间(h/周) | | | | | | | χ2=14.943 | 0.060 |
| <21 | 336(22.41) | 72(26.57) | 79(24.53) | 78(23.21) | 27(15.79) | 80(20.05) | | |
| 21~34 | 568(37.89) | 97(35.79) | 123(38.2) | 110(32.74) | 76(44.44) | 162(40.6) | | |
| ≥35 | 595(39.69) | 102(37.64) | 120(37.27) | 148(44.05) | 68(39.77) | 157(39.35) | | |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | | χ2=28.917 | <0.001 |
| 不足 | 260(17.34) | 36(13.28) | 43(13.35) | 52(15.48) | 39(22.81) | 90(22.56) | | |
| 中等 | 277(18.48) | 40(14.76) | 60(18.63) | 58(17.26) | 33(19.3) | 86(21.55) | | |
| 充分 | 962(64.18) | 195(71.96) | 219(68.01) | 226(67.26) | 99(57.89) | 223(55.89) | | |
| 日均睡眠时间(h/d) | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 7.67 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [6.50,8.50] | H=7.299 | 0.121 |
| 每日食盐量(g/d) | 16.87±10.51 | 14.95±10.18 | 15.94±10.39 | 17.13±10.25 | 17.18±10.26 | 18.41±10.92 | F=4.328 | 0.002 |
| 生育因素 | | | | | | | | |
| 绝经 | | | | | | | χ2=187.633 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 787(52.50) | 192(70.85) | 224(69.57) | 191(56.85) | 72(42.11) | 108(27.07) | | |
| 是 | 712(47.50) | 79(29.15) | 98(30.43) | 145(43.15) | 99(57.89) | 291(72.93) | | |
| 避孕药使用情况 | | | | | | | χ2=41.857 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 1 216(81.12) | 195(71.96) | 243(75.47) | 278(82.74) | 142(83.04) | 358(89.72) | | |
| 使用过 | 283(18.88) | 76(28.04) | 79(24.53) | 58(17.26) | 29(16.96) | 41(10.28) | | |
| 母乳喂养情况 | | | | | | | χ2=1.120 | 0.891 |
| 从未 | 107(7.14) | 22(8.12) | 25(7.76) | 21(6.25) | 11(6.43) | 28(7.02) | | |
| 曾经或正在 | 1 392(92.86) | 249(91.88) | 297(92.24) | 315(93.75) | 160(93.57) | 371(92.98) | | |
| 宫内节育器使用情况 | | | | | | | χ2=4.192 | 0.381 |
| 从未用过 | 491(32.76) | 91(33.58) | 104(32.3) | 96(28.57) | 60(35.09) | 140(35.09) | | |
| 使用过或仍在使用 | 1 008(67.24) | 180(66.42) | 218(67.7) | 240(71.43) | 111(64.91) | 259(64.91) | | |
| 怀孕次数(次) | 2.75±1.06 | 2.73±1.08 | 2.69±1.08 | 2.62±1.06 | 2.75±1.04 | 2.93±1.04 | F=4.595 | 0.001 |
| 活产次数(次) | 2.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 2.00 [1.00,3.00] | H=85.020 | <0.001 |
| 流产次数(次) | 1.20±1.32 | 1.36±1.41 | 1.26±1.24 | 1.21±1.33 | 1.20±1.35 | 1.03±1.29 | F=2.807 | 0.024 |
| 月经持续时间(年) | 31.00 [27.00,35.00] | 31.00 [25.00,36.00] | 30.00 [24.00,35.00] | 32.00 [27.00,35.00] | 33.00 [29.00,35.00] | 31.00 [28.00,34.00] | H=6.816 | 0.146 |
| 体格与生化检查 | | | | | | | | |
| BMI值(kg/m2) | 24.59±3.37 | 24.69±3.35 | 24.14±3.13 | 24.32±3.46 | 24.56±3.26 | 25.12±3.47 | F=4.575 | 0.001 |
| WC(cm) | 79.43±9.57 | 78.63±9.32 | 78.26±9.54 | 78.13±8.96 | 80.09±9.89 | 81.74±9.74 | F=9.449 | <0.001 |
| SBP(mm Hg) | 132.48±19.96 | 126.57±17.57 | 128.38±19.15 | 130.45±19.15 | 135.63±19.20 | 140.17±20.59 | F=27.840 | <0.001 |
| DBP(mm Hg) | 77.64±10.76 | 76.15±9.39 | 77.02±11.33 | 76.89±10.13 | 79.06±11.22 | 79.16±11.28 | F=4.473 | 0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 5.71±1.59 | 5.61±1.74 | 5.50±1.43 | 5.71±1.74 | 5.79±1.37 | 5.90±1.55 | F=3.082 | 0.015 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 5.07±0.97 | 4.94±0.89 | 4.95±1.06 | 4.97±0.92 | 5.20±1.03 | 5.28±0.91 | F=9.105 | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.48±0.98 | 1.42±0.94 | 1.45±0.94 | 1.42±0.96 | 1.39±0.90 | 1.63±1.07 | F=3.259 | 0.011 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680458103190335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1 499例不同AAM的调查对象基本情况[(
),n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 合计 | 月经初潮年龄(岁) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| ≤12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ≥16 |
|---|
| 人口学特征 | | | | | | | | |
| 调查时年龄(岁) | 50.41±11.98 | 44.88±10.67 | 45.46±10.44 | 49.17±10.87 | 53.36±10.46 | 58.39±11.02 | F=97.723 | <0.001 |
| 婚姻情况 | | | | | | | χ2=10.179 | 0.038 |
| 已婚/同居 | 1 306(87.12) | 241(88.93) | 291(90.37) | 295(87.80) | 148(86.55) | 331(82.96) | | |
| 其他 | 193(12.88) | 30(11.07) | 31(9.63) | 41(12.20) | 23(13.45) | 68(17.04) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | | | χ2=74.099 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 370(24.68) | 73(26.94) | 67(20.81) | 82(24.40) | 38(22.22) | 110(27.57) | | |
| 初中 | 447(29.82) | 59(21.77) | 72(22.36) | 87(25.89) | 60(35.09) | 169(42.36) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 682(45.50) | 139(51.29) | 183(56.83) | 167(49.70) | 73(42.69) | 120(30.08) | | |
| 职业 | | | | | | | χ2=125.350 | <0.001 |
| 农林牧渔劳动者 | 489(32.62) | 69(25.46) | 75(23.29) | 89(26.49) | 61(35.67) | 195(48.87) | | |
| 机关事业单位人员 | 131(8.74) | 36(13.28) | 42(13.04) | 30(8.93) | 13(7.60) | 10(2.51) | | |
| 工人 | 87(5.80) | 22(8.12) | 23(7.14) | 23(6.85) | 5(2.92) | 14(3.51) | | |
| 销售及服务人员 | 275(18.25) | 64(23.62) | 78(24.22) | 71(21.13) | 23(13.45) | 39(9.77) | | |
| 其他 | 517(34.49) | 80(29.52) | 104(32.3) | 123(36.61) | 69(40.35) | 141(35.34) | | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | | | | | χ2=55.720 | <0.001 |
| <2 | 496(33.09) | 71(26.2) | 90(27.95) | 103(30.65) | 70(40.94) | 162(40.6) | | |
| 2~5 | 554(36.96) | 97(35.79) | 109(33.85) | 126(37.50) | 64(37.43) | 158(39.6) | | |
| 5~9 | 247(16.48) | 59(21.77) | 59(18.32) | 57(16.96) | 25(14.62) | 47(11.78) | | |
| ≥10 | 202(13.48) | 44(16.24) | 64(19.88) | 50(14.88) | 12(7.02) | 32(8.02) | | |
| 高血压家族病史 | | | | | | | χ2=9.075 | 0.059 |
| 否 | 1 062(70.85) | 192(70.85) | 224(69.57) | 230(68.45) | 112(65.50) | 304(76.19) | | |
| 是 | 437(29.15) | 79(29.15) | 98(30.43) | 106(31.55) | 59(34.50) | 95(23.81) | | |
| 生活行为方式 | | | | | | | | |
| 吸烟* | | | | | | | χ2=4.683 | 0.321 |
| 否 | 1 492(99.53) | 268(98.89) | 320(99.38) | 335(99.70) | 170(99.42) | 399(100) | | |
| 是 | 7(0.47) | 3(1.11) | 2(0.62) | 1(0.30) | 1(0.58) | 0(0.00) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | χ2=4.008 | 0.405 |
| 否 | 935(62.37) | 163(60.15) | 189(58.7) | 218(64.88) | 109(63.74) | 256(64.16) | | |
| 是 | 564(37.63) | 108(39.85) | 133(41.3) | 118(35.12) | 62(36.26) | 143(35.84) | | |
| 饮茶 | | | | | | | χ2=4.778 | 0.781 |
| 不饮茶 | 36(2.40) | 6(2.21) | 7(2.17) | 9(2.68) | 4(2.34) | 10(2.51) | | |
| 偶尔 | 695(46.36) | 135(49.82) | 143(44.41) | 150(44.64) | 72(42.11) | 195(48.87) | | |
| 经常 | 768(51.23) | 130(47.97) | 172(53.42) | 177(52.68) | 95(55.56) | 194(48.62) | | |
| 静坐时间(h/周) | | | | | | | χ2=14.943 | 0.060 |
| <21 | 336(22.41) | 72(26.57) | 79(24.53) | 78(23.21) | 27(15.79) | 80(20.05) | | |
| 21~34 | 568(37.89) | 97(35.79) | 123(38.2) | 110(32.74) | 76(44.44) | 162(40.6) | | |
| ≥35 | 595(39.69) | 102(37.64) | 120(37.27) | 148(44.05) | 68(39.77) | 157(39.35) | | |
| 体力活动水平 | | | | | | | χ2=28.917 | <0.001 |
| 不足 | 260(17.34) | 36(13.28) | 43(13.35) | 52(15.48) | 39(22.81) | 90(22.56) | | |
| 中等 | 277(18.48) | 40(14.76) | 60(18.63) | 58(17.26) | 33(19.3) | 86(21.55) | | |
| 充分 | 962(64.18) | 195(71.96) | 219(68.01) | 226(67.26) | 99(57.89) | 223(55.89) | | |
| 日均睡眠时间(h/d) | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [7.00,8.50] | 7.67 [7.00,8.50] | 8.00 [6.50,8.50] | H=7.299 | 0.121 |
| 每日食盐量(g/d) | 16.87±10.51 | 14.95±10.18 | 15.94±10.39 | 17.13±10.25 | 17.18±10.26 | 18.41±10.92 | F=4.328 | 0.002 |
| 生育因素 | | | | | | | | |
| 绝经 | | | | | | | χ2=187.633 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 787(52.50) | 192(70.85) | 224(69.57) | 191(56.85) | 72(42.11) | 108(27.07) | | |
| 是 | 712(47.50) | 79(29.15) | 98(30.43) | 145(43.15) | 99(57.89) | 291(72.93) | | |
| 避孕药使用情况 | | | | | | | χ2=41.857 | <0.001 |
| 从未 | 1 216(81.12) | 195(71.96) | 243(75.47) | 278(82.74) | 142(83.04) | 358(89.72) | | |
| 使用过 | 283(18.88) | 76(28.04) | 79(24.53) | 58(17.26) | 29(16.96) | 41(10.28) | | |
| 母乳喂养情况 | | | | | | | χ2=1.120 | 0.891 |
| 从未 | 107(7.14) | 22(8.12) | 25(7.76) | 21(6.25) | 11(6.43) | 28(7.02) | | |
| 曾经或正在 | 1 392(92.86) | 249(91.88) | 297(92.24) | 315(93.75) | 160(93.57) | 371(92.98) | | |
| 宫内节育器使用情况 | | | | | | | χ2=4.192 | 0.381 |
| 从未用过 | 491(32.76) | 91(33.58) | 104(32.3) | 96(28.57) | 60(35.09) | 140(35.09) | | |
| 使用过或仍在使用 | 1 008(67.24) | 180(66.42) | 218(67.7) | 240(71.43) | 111(64.91) | 259(64.91) | | |
| 怀孕次数(次) | 2.75±1.06 | 2.73±1.08 | 2.69±1.08 | 2.62±1.06 | 2.75±1.04 | 2.93±1.04 | F=4.595 | 0.001 |
| 活产次数(次) | 2.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 1.00 [1.00,2.00] | 2.00 [1.00,3.00] | H=85.020 | <0.001 |
| 流产次数(次) | 1.20±1.32 | 1.36±1.41 | 1.26±1.24 | 1.21±1.33 | 1.20±1.35 | 1.03±1.29 | F=2.807 | 0.024 |
| 月经持续时间(年) | 31.00 [27.00,35.00] | 31.00 [25.00,36.00] | 30.00 [24.00,35.00] | 32.00 [27.00,35.00] | 33.00 [29.00,35.00] | 31.00 [28.00,34.00] | H=6.816 | 0.146 |
| 体格与生化检查 | | | | | | | | |
| BMI值(kg/m2) | 24.59±3.37 | 24.69±3.35 | 24.14±3.13 | 24.32±3.46 | 24.56±3.26 | 25.12±3.47 | F=4.575 | 0.001 |
| WC(cm) | 79.43±9.57 | 78.63±9.32 | 78.26±9.54 | 78.13±8.96 | 80.09±9.89 | 81.74±9.74 | F=9.449 | <0.001 |
| SBP(mm Hg) | 132.48±19.96 | 126.57±17.57 | 128.38±19.15 | 130.45±19.15 | 135.63±19.20 | 140.17±20.59 | F=27.840 | <0.001 |
| DBP(mm Hg) | 77.64±10.76 | 76.15±9.39 | 77.02±11.33 | 76.89±10.13 | 79.06±11.22 | 79.16±11.28 | F=4.473 | 0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 5.71±1.59 | 5.61±1.74 | 5.50±1.43 | 5.71±1.74 | 5.79±1.37 | 5.90±1.55 | F=3.082 | 0.015 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 5.07±0.97 | 4.94±0.89 | 4.95±1.06 | 4.97±0.92 | 5.20±1.03 | 5.28±0.91 | F=9.105 | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.48±0.98 | 1.42±0.94 | 1.45±0.94 | 1.42±0.96 | 1.39±0.90 | 1.63±1.07 | F=3.259 | 0.011 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680458216436549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The association between AAM and hypertension [OR(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 月经初潮年龄(岁) |
|---|
| ≤12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ≥16 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 0.593(0.413~0.853)a | 0.540(0.430~1.035) | 1.000 | 1.277(1.151~1.445)a | 1.222(1.146~2.000)a |
| 模型2 | 0.648(0.524~0.859)a | 0.612(0.594~0.875)a | 1.000 | 1.220(1.140~1.817)a | 1.438(1.101~2.129)a |
| 模型3 | 0.773(0.668~0.895)a | 0.619(0.466~0.823)a | 1.000 | 1.315(1.100~1.830)a | 1.518(1.127~2.045)a |
| 模型4 | 0.793(0.684~0.918)a | 0.865(0.468~0.935)a | 1.000 | 1.513(1.117~2.050)a | 1.801(1.483~2.118)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241680458338071369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522851438711528, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
AAM与高血压患病的相关性[OR(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 月经初潮年龄(岁) |
|---|
| ≤12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | ≥16 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 0.593(0.413~0.853)a | 0.540(0.430~1.035) | 1.000 | 1.277(1.151~1.445)a | 1.222(1.146~2.000)a |
| 模型2 | 0.648(0.524~0.859)a | 0.612(0.594~0.875)a | 1.000 | 1.220(1.140~1.817)a | 1.438(1.101~2.129)a |
| 模型3 | 0.773(0.668~0.895)a | 0.619(0.466~0.823)a | 1.000 | 1.315(1.100~1.830)a | 1.518(1.127~2.045)a |
| 模型4 | 0.793(0.684~0.918)a | 0.865(0.468~0.935)a | 1.000 | 1.513(1.117~2.050)a | 1.801(1.483~2.118)a |
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