Article(id=1241522850591462091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308401, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1692547200000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931713960, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1707494400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931713960, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931713960, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931713960, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522846384583426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='3', pageStart='385', pageEnd='576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931712956, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931842201, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523388544504302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522846384583426, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=536, endPage=541, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522852042691348, articleId=1241522850591462091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Assessment of effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy with emphasis on infectious source control in transmission control of schistosomiasis in China, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the changes of schistosomiasis epidemic trend before and after the implementation of schistosomiasis integrated control strategy in China from 1999 to 2015, and to evaluate its effects in the process of schistosomiasis transmission control.

Methods

The epidemic data of schistosomiasis in China from 1999 to 2015 were collected, and the interrupted time series (ITS) method was used to analyze the changes of positive rate of blood test, positive rate of fecal test, number of acute schistosomiasis cases, number of cattle, and infection rate of cattle before and after the implementation of the comprehensive control strategy of schistosomiasis.

Results

After the implementation of the integrated schistosomiasis control strategy, the number of acute cases (β2=-937.433, P < 0.001) and the infection rate of cattle (β2=-1.606, P=0.012) decreased immediately in 2005. After the implementation of the strategy, the positive rate of blood test (β3=-1.164, P < 0.001), the positive rate of stool test (β3=-1.157, P < 0.001), the number of acute cases (β3=-143.939, P < 0.001), and the infection rate of cattle (β3=-0.513,P < 0.001) showed a downward trend year by year, which had a long-term effect on the prevention and control of schistosomiasis.

Conclusion

From 2006 to 2015, the positive rate of blood test, the positive rate of stool test, the number of acute cases, and the infection rate of cattle in China showed a decreasing trend, indicating that in the advancing stage of schistosomiasis transmission control in China, the integrated schistosomiasis control strategy based on source of infection control has a significant effect on schistosomiasis control.

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目的

分析1999—2015年我国以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施前后血吸虫病流行趋势变化,评估其在血吸虫传播控制推进过程中的实施效果。

方法

收集1999—2015年全国血吸虫病疫情数据,应用中断时间序列(interrupted time series,ITS)方法分析以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施前后的人群血检阳性率、人群粪检阳性率、急性血吸虫感染病例数、存栏耕牛数、耕牛感染率变化。

结果

以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施后,2005年急感病例数(β2=-937.433,P<0.001)和耕牛感染率(β2=-1.606,P=0.012)立即下降;策略实施后人群血检阳性率(β3=-1.164,P<0.001)、粪检阳性率(β3=-1.157,P<0.001)、急感病例数(β3=-143.939,P<0.001)、耕牛感染率(β3=-0.513,P=0.001)均呈现逐年下降趋势,对血吸虫病防控具有长期效果。

结论

2006—2015年,我国人群血检阳性率、粪检阳性率、急感病例数、耕牛感染率呈现降低趋势,说明在我国血吸虫病传播控制推进阶段,以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略对控制血吸虫病流行具有显著效果。

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罗华堂,E-mail:
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王帅(1993—),男,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:血吸虫病防治

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注:图A、B、C、D、F分别表示人群血检阳性率、人群粪检阳性率、急性血吸虫病病例数、耕牛感染率、存栏耕牛数变化趋势。

, figureFileSmall=aRkLwR2by/y+y2U8HCPwpw==, figureFileBig=1iZuM4s6Cf2SZ6gka0krhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241680453908886147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522850591462091, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Interrupted time series analysis results of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy with emphasis on infectious source control

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别β0(95%CIβ1(95%CIβ2(95%CIβ3(95%CIDW
人群血检阳性率5.683***
(5.054~6.312)
0.615***
(0.404~0.827)
-0.235
(-1.264~0.793)
-1.164***
(-1.415~-0.913)
1.989
人群粪检阳性率4.214***
(4.016~4.413)
0.234***
(0.169~0.298)
3.592
(-0.076~7.261)
-1.157***
(-1.647~-0.666)
2.090
急感病例数504.464***
(347.688~661.241)
112.287**
(59.511~165.063)
-937.433***
(-1 177.780~-697.086)
-143.939***
(-198.915~-88.962)
2.191
耕牛感染率3.621***
(2.752~4.489)
0.170
(-0.025~0.365)
-1.606*
(-2.798~-0.414)
-0.513**
(-0.759~-0.266)
1.943
存栏耕牛数159.278***
(137.928~180.628)
2.363
(-4.370~9.095)
3.470
(-26.077~33.017)
-10.988**
(-18.594~-3.382)
1.810
), ArticleFig(id=1241680454009549454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522850591462091, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施效果的ITS分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别β0(95%CIβ1(95%CIβ2(95%CIβ3(95%CIDW
人群血检阳性率5.683***
(5.054~6.312)
0.615***
(0.404~0.827)
-0.235
(-1.264~0.793)
-1.164***
(-1.415~-0.913)
1.989
人群粪检阳性率4.214***
(4.016~4.413)
0.234***
(0.169~0.298)
3.592
(-0.076~7.261)
-1.157***
(-1.647~-0.666)
2.090
急感病例数504.464***
(347.688~661.241)
112.287**
(59.511~165.063)
-937.433***
(-1 177.780~-697.086)
-143.939***
(-198.915~-88.962)
2.191
耕牛感染率3.621***
(2.752~4.489)
0.170
(-0.025~0.365)
-1.606*
(-2.798~-0.414)
-0.513**
(-0.759~-0.266)
1.943
存栏耕牛数159.278***
(137.928~180.628)
2.363
(-4.370~9.095)
3.470
(-26.077~33.017)
-10.988**
(-18.594~-3.382)
1.810
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以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略在血吸虫病传播控制推进阶段的实施效果
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王帅 , 王浩 , 刘聪 , 罗华堂
现代预防医学 | 疾病预防控制 2024,51(3): 536-541
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现代预防医学 | 疾病预防控制 2024, 51(3): 536-541
以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略在血吸虫病传播控制推进阶段的实施效果
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王帅, 王浩, 刘聪, 罗华堂
作者信息
  • 武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430020
  • 王帅(1993—),男,硕士,主管医师,研究方向:血吸虫病防治

通讯作者:

罗华堂,E-mail:
Assessment of effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy with emphasis on infectious source control in transmission control of schistosomiasis in China
Shuai WANG, Hao WANG, Cong LIU, Hua-tang LUO
Affiliations
  • Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei 430020, China
出版时间: 2024-02-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308401
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目的

分析1999—2015年我国以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施前后血吸虫病流行趋势变化,评估其在血吸虫传播控制推进过程中的实施效果。

方法

收集1999—2015年全国血吸虫病疫情数据,应用中断时间序列(interrupted time series,ITS)方法分析以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施前后的人群血检阳性率、人群粪检阳性率、急性血吸虫感染病例数、存栏耕牛数、耕牛感染率变化。

结果

以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施后,2005年急感病例数(β2=-937.433,P<0.001)和耕牛感染率(β2=-1.606,P=0.012)立即下降;策略实施后人群血检阳性率(β3=-1.164,P<0.001)、粪检阳性率(β3=-1.157,P<0.001)、急感病例数(β3=-143.939,P<0.001)、耕牛感染率(β3=-0.513,P=0.001)均呈现逐年下降趋势,对血吸虫病防控具有长期效果。

结论

2006—2015年,我国人群血检阳性率、粪检阳性率、急感病例数、耕牛感染率呈现降低趋势,说明在我国血吸虫病传播控制推进阶段,以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略对控制血吸虫病流行具有显著效果。

血吸虫病  /  传染源  /  综合防治  /  中断时间序列
Objective

To analyze the changes of schistosomiasis epidemic trend before and after the implementation of schistosomiasis integrated control strategy in China from 1999 to 2015, and to evaluate its effects in the process of schistosomiasis transmission control.

Methods

The epidemic data of schistosomiasis in China from 1999 to 2015 were collected, and the interrupted time series (ITS) method was used to analyze the changes of positive rate of blood test, positive rate of fecal test, number of acute schistosomiasis cases, number of cattle, and infection rate of cattle before and after the implementation of the comprehensive control strategy of schistosomiasis.

Results

After the implementation of the integrated schistosomiasis control strategy, the number of acute cases (β2=-937.433, P < 0.001) and the infection rate of cattle (β2=-1.606, P=0.012) decreased immediately in 2005. After the implementation of the strategy, the positive rate of blood test (β3=-1.164, P < 0.001), the positive rate of stool test (β3=-1.157, P < 0.001), the number of acute cases (β3=-143.939, P < 0.001), and the infection rate of cattle (β3=-0.513,P < 0.001) showed a downward trend year by year, which had a long-term effect on the prevention and control of schistosomiasis.

Conclusion

From 2006 to 2015, the positive rate of blood test, the positive rate of stool test, the number of acute cases, and the infection rate of cattle in China showed a decreasing trend, indicating that in the advancing stage of schistosomiasis transmission control in China, the integrated schistosomiasis control strategy based on source of infection control has a significant effect on schistosomiasis control.

Schistosomiasis  /  Source of infection  /  Integrated control  /  Interrupted time series
王帅, 王浩, 刘聪, 罗华堂. 以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略在血吸虫病传播控制推进阶段的实施效果. 现代预防医学, 2024 , 51 (3) : 536 -541 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308401
Shuai WANG, Hao WANG, Cong LIU, Hua-tang LUO. Assessment of effectiveness of integrated schistosomiasis control strategy with emphasis on infectious source control in transmission control of schistosomiasis in China[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (3) : 536 -541 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308401
血吸虫病是我国重大传染病之一,在我国曾造成大规模流行,严重威胁疫情人民群众的生命健康,造成了十分沉重的疾病负担[1-2]。新中国成立以来,党和政府高度重视血吸虫病防控工作,在不同时期,因时制宜地采取了多种有效的防治策略和措施,取得了显著的血吸虫病防治成就[3-4]。2005年我国提出实施以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略,旨在通过有螺洲滩禁牧、淘汰耕牛(畜牛)、以机代牛、改水改厕等综合防治措施,达到消除血吸虫病传染源、切断虫卵入水途径的目的,有效阻断了人畜重复感染,2015年全国达到血吸虫病传播控制标准,血吸虫病综合防治策略积极推动了我国血吸虫病防治进程[5-6]。既往研究多集中在政策试点效果评价方面[7-8],而有关该防治策略在全国实施后长期效果的准实验研究未见报道。传统的统计描述分析方法无法有效地控制政策干预前结果变量已存在的上升或下降趋势,而这种上升或下降的趋势对干预效果评价结果影响较大,中断时间序列(interrupted time series,ITS)是一种有效地控制干预前回归趋势对序列的影响后更准确地评价干预措施有效性的准实验研究方法[9]。本文利用1999—2015年全国血吸虫病疫情相关资料,以2005年作为策略实施的时间分界点,采用ITS方法分析以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略在我国血吸虫病传播控制推进阶段的实施效果。
本研究数据来源于1999—2015年全国血吸虫病疫情通报(中国疾病预防控制中心自1999年始每年公开发布),收集各年度疫情通报中全国血吸虫病血清学检查(血检)人数、血检阳性人数、病原学检查(粪检)人数、粪检阳性人数、急性血吸虫病病例报告数、流行区存栏耕牛数、耕牛检查头数及查出血吸虫感染病牛头数等数据。分析指标包括:(1)人群血检阳性率(%)=(血清学检查阳性人数/血清学检查人数)×100%。(2)人群粪检阳性率(%)=(粪检阳性人数/粪检人数)×100%。(3)急性血吸虫病病例数=急性血吸虫病病例报告数。(4)存栏耕牛数=流行区存栏耕牛数。(5)耕牛感染率(%)=(查出血吸虫感染病牛头数/耕牛检查头数)×100%。
以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略主要措施包括:(1)农村改水改厕:在血吸虫病流行地区农村推广无害化卫生厕所建设,渔船等安装使用粪便收集容器,防止粪便污染水体,减少和阻断虫卵入水,保证用水安全。(2)淘汰耕牛与以机代牛:以补助的形式将血吸虫病流行区耕牛宰杀或经化疗后流转到非流行区。实行补助政策鼓励农民购买农机具。减少血吸虫病流行区主要传染源(耕牛)的数量。(3)有螺地带禁牧:在有螺地带禁牧,设立禁牧警示标志,对临近村庄及人畜活动频繁的有螺洲滩设立铁丝网等隔离设施,对有螺洲滩实施全面禁牧,组织人员定期巡查,禁止在洲滩放牧牛、羊,阻断家畜传染源粪便污染有螺洲滩。(4)人畜同步查治病:每年秋季在血吸虫病流行区以村为单位开展人群和家畜(耕牛)查病治疗。对血吸虫感染者和感染家畜采用吡喹酮免费治疗。
分段回归模型建立如下:Y=β0+β1Time+β2Intervention+β3Post,因变量Y为1999—2015年的每年人群血检阳性率、粪检阳性率、急感病例数、存栏耕牛数、耕牛感染率;Time为时间变量,从1999—2015年赋值分别为1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17(因缺少1999年人群血检数据,人群血检阳性率分析数据为2000—2015年);Intervention为政策是否实施的哑变量,实施前赋值为0,实施后赋值均为1(含2005年);Post为政策实施到观察结束的时间变量,实施前赋值为0,实施后年份赋值依次为1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10(不含2005年)。β0表示结果变量的初始水平,β1表示结果变量在干预前斜率,β2表示干预发生后的即刻水平变化,β3表示干预发生前后回归斜率间的差异。
使用EXCEL 2016软件录入数据,建立数据库。使用Stata 16软件进行ITS分析,并绘制散点图。采用Durbin-Watson检验进行自相关检验。采用双侧检验,设置检验水准α=0.05。
全国血吸虫病流行区人群血检阳性率在观察期的初始水平为5.683%。在以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施前,人群血检阳性率逐年平均增加0.615 3%,差异有统计学意义(β1=0.615,P<0.001)。策略实施后,2005年人群血检阳性率相较实施前减少了0.235%,但差异无统计学意义(β2=-0.235,P>0.05)。政策实施后,人群血检阳性率逐年平均减少1.164%,差异有统计学意义(β3=-1.164,P<0.001)。见表1图1
全国血吸虫病流行区人群粪检阳性率在观察期的初始水平为4.214%。在政策实施前,人群粪检阳性率逐年平均增加0.234%,差异有统计学意义(β1=0.234,P<0.001)。政策实施后,2005年人群粪检阳性率相较政策实施前增加了3.592%,但差异无统计学意义(β2=3.592,P>0.05)。政策实施后,人群粪检阳性率逐年平均减少1.157%(β3=-1.157,P<0.001)。见表1图1
全国急性血吸虫感染病例数在观察期的初始水平为504.464例。在政策实施前,急感病例数逐年平均增加112.287例,差异有统计学意义(β1=112.287,P<0.01)。政策实施后,2005年急感病例数相较政策实施前减少了937.433例,差异有统计学意义(β2=-937.433,P<0.001)。政策实施后,急感病例数逐年平均下降143.939(β3=-143.939,P<0.001)。见表1图1
全国血吸虫病流行区耕牛感染率在观察期的初始水平为3.621%。在政策实施前,耕牛感染率逐年平均增加0.170%,差异无统计学意义(β1=-0.170,P>0.05)。政策实施后,2005年耕牛感染率相较政策实施前减小了1.606%,差异有统计学意义(β2=-1.606,P<0.05)。政策实施后,耕牛感染率逐年平均减小0.513%(β3=-0.513,P<0.01)。见表1图1
全国血吸虫病流行区存栏耕牛数在观察期的初始水平为159.278万头。在政策实施前,存栏耕牛数逐年平均增加2.363万头,但差异无统计学意义(β1=2.363,P>0.05)。政策实施后,2005年存栏耕牛数相较政策实施前增加了3.470万头,但差异无统计学意义(β2=3.470,P>0.05)。政策实施后,存栏耕牛数逐年平均下降10.988万头(β3=-10.988,P<0.01)。见表1图1
在我国70余年的血吸虫病防治历程中,根据不同防控阶段的防治重点进行了三次血防策略调整。20世纪50—80年代采取大规模药物灭螺结合环境改造工程,以消灭钉螺为核心措施的防治策略,通过大幅压缩钉螺孳生环境面积,降低中间宿主密度,有效的控制了血吸虫病的传播。20世纪80年代至21世纪初采用高效杀虫药物吡喹酮,开展以大规模人群和家畜化疗为主的防治策略,持续有效的降低了人群血吸虫感染率。2005年提出以传染源控制为重点的综合防治策略,通过有螺环境禁牧、淘汰耕牛(肉牛)、以机代牛、改水改厕、人畜同步化疗等措施,防止人畜粪便污染环境和水体,有效的阻断了人畜血吸虫感染和再传播[9-11]
相关研究证明耕牛(肉牛)是我国血吸虫病最主要的传染源之一[12-13],通过阻断血吸虫病从病牛向人群和钉螺再传播的综合干预措施,可以显著降低了血吸虫病流行区人群和钉螺的血吸虫感染率[14-15]。在湖沼型、山区丘陵型、平原水网型等不同类型流行地区,以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略均取得了良好的防治效果[16]。湖北省湖沼型血吸虫病流行区试点实施综合防治策略七年后,人群和畜牛血吸虫感染率分别下降了76.7%和94.9%,特别是感染性钉螺面积下降了100%[17]。在四川省山区丘陵型血吸虫病流行区,通过十年综合防治措施,居民、耕牛(肉牛)和钉螺的血吸虫感染率均大幅度降低,连续八年未发现血吸虫病急感病例和感染性钉螺[18]。水网型血吸虫病流行区实施综合防治策略4后,人群感染率、钉螺感染率、家畜感染率分别下降94.2%、100%和100%,连续四年未发生急性感染病例[19]。多项纵向研究表明,在长江中下游、鄱阳湖和洞庭湖等主要的血吸虫病流行地区,以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略能显著降低人群、家畜和钉螺感染率,对推动血吸虫病消除具有重要的作用[1720-22]
本研究采用ITS分析评估以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略对控制血吸虫病疫情流行的效果。ITS通过构建分段时间序列回归模型,比较干预政策实施前后时间结局变量的水平和斜率变化差异,定量评价干预政策的实施效果[23]。本研究结果显示在以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施后,2015年全年急感病例数减少937.433例,耕牛感染率减少1.606%,策略实施后的短期效果明显,达到了血吸虫病综合防治策略的预期目的。另外ITS分析结果显示在以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施前,人群血检阳性率、粪检阳性率、急感病例数、耕牛感染率均呈现逐年上升趋势。策略实施后人群血检阳性率逐年平均减少1.164%,粪检阳性率逐年平均减少1.157%,急感病例数逐年平均减少143.939例,耕牛感染率逐年平均减少0.513%,表明以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略可持续降低人畜血吸虫感染率,对降低人畜血吸虫感染率有良好的长期效果。通过淘汰耕牛(肉牛)、以机代牛、人畜查治病等措施有效减少血吸虫病流行区传染源的数量[14];通过洲滩禁牧、改水改厕等措施有效减少人畜粪便污染有螺洲滩环境,阻断血吸虫虫卵的入水途径,显著压缩阳性钉螺分布范围和密度,消灭感染性钉螺[9]。综合防治措施有效阻断血吸虫病耕牛—人群传播链,大幅度降低人畜血吸虫感染率,从而阻断血吸虫病传播[14-1524]
本次研究结果显示,在以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施后,2005年全国血吸虫病流行区存栏耕牛数小幅增加,2006—2015年存栏耕牛数量整体呈现波动下降趋势。血吸虫病流行区家畜管理是一直是血吸虫病综合防治策略的重点和难点[24],淘汰耕牛、以机代牛等措施减少了流行区耕牛存栏数量,有效控制了血吸虫病传播[25]。但是在湖沼型流行区等农村存在洲滩放牧的生产传统,牛羊养殖是当地农民的主要收入来源,在部分经济欠发达地区,耕牛仍是耕作的重要农业工具,另外家畜圈养成本高,导致近年来部分流行地区出现牛羊复养、散养、存栏数量反弹等情况[2126],致使封洲禁牧等传染源控制措施不能有效落实,是影响血吸虫病传播的潜在风险因素。
综上所述,以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略实施后,全国血吸虫病流行区人群血检阳性率、粪检阳性率、急性血吸虫感染病例数、存栏耕牛数、耕牛感染率均呈现逐年下降趋势,以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略在我国血吸虫病传播控制推进过程中发挥了显著作用。应继续坚持实施以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略,通过加强多部门资源合作,因地制宜探索发展血防新模式,推广家畜养殖新技术,解决洲滩禁牧与农民饲养家畜的矛盾,切实落实传染源控制策略,夯实70年血吸虫防治成果,推进实现血吸虫病消除目标。
  • 湖北省卫健委联合项目(WJ2019H399)
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2024年第51卷第3期
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doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308401
  • 接收时间:2023-08-21
  • 首发时间:2026-03-19
  • 出版时间:2024-02-10
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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21
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湖北省卫健委联合项目(WJ2019H399)
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    武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430020

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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