Article(id=1241522773470802761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202307216, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1689091200000, receivedDateStr=2023-07-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931695573, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1704816000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931695573, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931695573, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931695573, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522764012647140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931693318, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931808852, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=34, endPage=39, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522775161107299, articleId=1241522773470802761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Pollution level and health risk assessment of arsenic and cadmium around Daye copper and iron smelter, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the pollution status of arsenic and cadmium in the surrounding area of Daye copper and iron smelter in Huangshi city, Hubei Province, and to evaluate the health risk level of arsenic and cadmium exposure around the mining area.
Methods The pollution status of arsenic and cadmium in environmental media was evaluated by single factor pollution index method and ground accumulation index method, and the health risk assessment model of human exposure pollutants was used to evaluate the health risk of arsenic and cadmium via different exposure pathways.
Results The single factor pollution index (Pi) of arsenic and cadmium in indoor air and atmosphere were 2.47 and 2.67 (2 < Pi < 3, moderate pollution), respectively, and the Pi of heavy metal arsenic and cadmium in surface water were 1.50 and 1.21, respectively (1 < Pi < 2, mild pollution) in the 10 km range of downwind to southeast of the smelter. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) of arsenic in sediment samples was 3.87 (3 < Igeo < 4, severe pollution), the Igeo of cadmium was 9.07 (Igeo > 5, severe pollution), the Igeo of arsenic in dust samples was 1.89 (1 < Igeo < 2, moderate pollution), the Igeo of cadmium was 4.80 (4 < Igeo < 5, severe pollution), the Igeo of arsenic in soil samples was 0.27 (0 < Igeo < 1, no moderate pollution), and the Igeo of cadmium was 2.57 (2 < Igeo < 3, moderate-severe pollution). The hazard index (HI) of non-carcinogenic risk of arsenic and cadmium in residents was 11.75 and 1.03, respectively. Exposure to arsenic and cadmium in this area had a potential non-carcinogenic risk to human health. The hazard quotient (HQ) of non-carcinogenic risk of arsenic and cadmium ingested through the digestive tract was 9.89 and 1.03, respectively, and the HQ of respiratory intake was 1.86 and 8.74 × 10-4, respectively. The HQ of skin contact was 7.47×10-4 and 2.91×10-4, respectively. The total carcinogenic risk index (TCR) of arsenic and cadmium was 1.53×10-3 and 2.15×10-3, respectively(TCR > 1.00×10-4). The carcinogenic risk index (R) of arsenic and cadmium intake through digestive tract was 1.53×10-3 and 2.15×10-3, respectively. The R value through respiratory tract was 4.10×10-5 and 1.89×10-6 respectively, and the R value through skin contact was 4.72×10-8 and 1.20×10-7, respectively.
Conclusion The environmental media in the range of 10 km to the southeast of the smelter are polluted by arsenic and cadmium, and the effects of arsenic and cadmium exposure on the health of residents in the area exceed the acceptable level. The non-carcinogenic risk level and carcinogenic risk level of arsenic and cadmium exposure to residents in this area are as follows: intake through digestive tract > inhalation through respiratory tract > exposure through skin.
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目的 调查湖北黄石市大冶铜铁冶炼厂周边区域砷和镉的污染现状,评估该矿区周围砷和镉暴露健康风险水平。
方法 采用单因子污染指数法和地累积指数法评价环境介质中砷和镉污染现状;采用人体暴露污染物的健康风险评估模型评估不同暴露途径中砷和镉对人体的健康风险。
结果 该冶炼厂主导风向下风向东南方的10 km范围内,室内空气和大气中砷和镉的单因子污染指数(Pi)分别是2.47和2.67(2<Pi≤3,中度污染);地表水中重金属砷和镉的Pi分别是1.50和1.21(1<Pi≤2,轻度污染)。沉积物样品中砷的地累积指数(Igeo)为3.87(3<Igeo<4,重度污染),镉的Igeo为9.07(Igeo>5,严重污染);积尘样品中的砷的Igeo为1.89(1<Igeo<2,中度污染),镉的Igeo为4.80(4<Igeo<5,重度-严重污染);土壤样品中砷的Igeo为0.27(0<Igeo<1,无-中度污染),镉的Igeo为2.57(2<Igeo<3,中度-重度污染)。居民中砷和镉非致癌风险的危害指数(HI)大小分别为11.75和1.03,该地区砷和镉的暴露对人体健康存在潜在的非致癌风险,砷和镉经消化道摄入非致癌风险的危害商(HQ)大小分别为9.89和1.03,经呼吸道摄入的HQ分别为1.86和8.74×10-4,经皮肤接触的HQ分别为7.47×10-4和2.91×10-4;居民中砷和镉总致癌风险指数(TCR)大小分别为1.53×10-3和2.15×10-3 (TCR>1.00×10-4),该地区砷和镉的暴露对居民健康的致癌风险已不可忽略,砷和镉经消化道摄入的致癌风险指数(R)分别为1.53×10-3和2.15×10-3,经呼吸道吸入的R分别为4.10×10-5和1.89×10-6,经皮肤接触的R分别为4.72×10-8和1.20×10-7。
结论 该冶炼厂主导风向下风向东南方的10 km范围内的环境介质受到砷和镉的污染,环境介质中砷和镉暴露对区域内居民健康的影响超过了可接受水平。该地区砷和镉暴露对居民的非致癌风险水平和致癌风险水平均表现为,经消化道摄入>经呼吸道吸入>经皮肤接触。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=JNTtZLhrK99PNzKsg2Kw6g==, magXml=5rq6dQknMr1yO9swExSX0w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NHubCZ1Pygh5DlLtpZC+LA==, pdfFileSize=699974, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=MzCiYLTmTP+xDFw5eJOntA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
罗利霞(1992—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:劳动卫生与环境卫生学
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37(4): 118-126., articleTitle=Ecological and health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban soils from a typical southwest capital city, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241677636125127001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=7, pageStart=705, pageEnd=709, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=29, authorNames=周少磊, 刘波, 王鹏, journalName=预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周少磊,刘波,王鹏,等.北京市通州区农村饮用水砷暴露健康风险评估[J].
预防医学,
2022,
34(7):705-709., articleTitle=北京市通州区农村饮用水砷暴露健康风险评估, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241677636196430172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=7, pageStart=705, pageEnd=709, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zhou SL, Liu B, Wang P, journalName=Journal of Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zhou SL,
Liu B,
Wang P, et al. Health risk assessment of Arsenic exposure in rural drinking water in Tongzhou District,Beijing Municipality[J].
Journal of Preventive Medicine,
2022,
34(7): 705-709., articleTitle=Health risk assessment of Arsenic exposure in rural drinking water in Tongzhou District,Beijing Municipality, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241677623181504553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241677623189893162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, companyId=1241677623181504553, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Hubei Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430081, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241677623202476075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, companyId=1241677623181504553, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=武汉科技大学公共卫生学院,职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241677627963011248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Classification criteria for pollution index
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地累积指数(Igeo) | 级别 | 污染程度 |
|---|
| Igeo<0 | 1 | 无污染 |
| 0<Igeo<1 | 2 | 无-中度污染 |
| 1<Igeo<2 | 3 | 中度污染 |
| 2<Igeo<3 | 4 | 中度-重度污染 |
| 3<Igeo<4 | 5 | 重度污染 |
| 4<Igeo<5 | 6 | 重度-严重污染 |
| Igeo>5 | 7 | 严重污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677628072063156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
地累积指数分级标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地累积指数(Igeo) | 级别 | 污染程度 |
|---|
| Igeo<0 | 1 | 无污染 |
| 0<Igeo<1 | 2 | 无-中度污染 |
| 1<Igeo<2 | 3 | 中度污染 |
| 2<Igeo<3 | 4 | 中度-重度污染 |
| 3<Igeo<4 | 5 | 重度污染 |
| 4<Igeo<5 | 6 | 重度-严重污染 |
| Igeo>5 | 7 | 严重污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677628189503670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Values of health risk assessment parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露参数 | | 单位 | 参数值 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| IRs | 土壤/积尘摄入量 | mg/d | 50 | [6] |
| IRw | 饮水摄入量 | L/d | 1.795 | [6] |
| IR大米 | 大米摄入量 | g/d | 307.45 | [6] |
| IR蔬菜 | 蔬菜摄入量 | g/d | 371.43 | [6] |
| IRa | 呼吸量 | m3/d | 14.5 | [6] |
| EF | 暴露频率 | d/a | 350 | [12] |
| ED | 暴露持续时间 | a | 24 | [12] |
| BW | 体重 | kg | 60.1 | [6] |
| AT | 平均总暴露时间 | d | ED×365 (非致癌)70×365 (致癌) | [6] |
| AF | 皮肤黏附系数 | mg/(cm2·d) | 0.07 | [6] |
| SAs | 暴露土壤皮肤表面积 | cm2 | 5.0×103 | [6] |
| ABS | 皮肤吸收系数 | - | As:0.03 Cd:0.001 | [12] |
| T | 洗澡时间 | min/d | 9 | [6] |
| SAw | 暴露水皮肤表面积 | cm2 | 1.6×104 | [6] |
| K | 皮肤渗透系数 | cm/h | 0.001 | [6] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677628290166970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
健康风险评价参数取值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露参数 | | 单位 | 参数值 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| IRs | 土壤/积尘摄入量 | mg/d | 50 | [6] |
| IRw | 饮水摄入量 | L/d | 1.795 | [6] |
| IR大米 | 大米摄入量 | g/d | 307.45 | [6] |
| IR蔬菜 | 蔬菜摄入量 | g/d | 371.43 | [6] |
| IRa | 呼吸量 | m3/d | 14.5 | [6] |
| EF | 暴露频率 | d/a | 350 | [12] |
| ED | 暴露持续时间 | a | 24 | [12] |
| BW | 体重 | kg | 60.1 | [6] |
| AT | 平均总暴露时间 | d | ED×365 (非致癌)70×365 (致癌) | [6] |
| AF | 皮肤黏附系数 | mg/(cm2·d) | 0.07 | [6] |
| SAs | 暴露土壤皮肤表面积 | cm2 | 5.0×103 | [6] |
| ABS | 皮肤吸收系数 | - | As:0.03 Cd:0.001 | [12] |
| T | 洗澡时间 | min/d | 9 | [6] |
| SAw | 暴露水皮肤表面积 | cm2 | 1.6×104 | [6] |
| K | 皮肤渗透系数 | cm/h | 0.001 | [6] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677628382441662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Parameter values of RfD and SF for arsenic and cadmium
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | RfD[mg/(kg·d)] | SF [mg/(kg·d)]-1 |
|---|
| 呼吸吸入 | 经口摄入 | 皮肤接触 | 呼吸吸入 | 经口摄入 | 皮肤接触 |
|---|
| As | 3.83×10-6 | 3×10-4 | 3×10-4 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Cd | 1×10-3 | 1×10-3 | 3×10-5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 40 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677629955305666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
各途径砷和镉的RfD、SF的参数取值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | RfD[mg/(kg·d)] | SF [mg/(kg·d)]-1 |
|---|
| 呼吸吸入 | 经口摄入 | 皮肤接触 | 呼吸吸入 | 经口摄入 | 皮肤接触 |
|---|
| As | 3.83×10-6 | 3×10-4 | 3×10-4 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Cd | 1×10-3 | 1×10-3 | 3×10-5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 40 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630060163270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Concentrations of arsenic and cadmium in environmental media around the copper-iron smelting plant
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环境介质 | As平均值 | As标准限值 | Cd平均值 | Cd标准限值 | 参考标准 |
|---|
| 环境空气(μg/m3) | 0.016 0* | 0.006 | 0.001 98 | 0.005 | 《环境空气质量标准》二级限值(GB 3095-2012) |
| 室内空气(μg/m3) | 0.014 8* | 0.006 | 0.001 80 | 0.005 | 《环境空气质量标准》二级限值(GB 3095-2012) |
| 大米(mg/kg) | 0.070 2 | 0.5 | 0.090 4 | 0.2 | 食品中污染物限量(GB 2762-2017) |
| 蔬菜(mg/kg) | 0.068 7 | 0.5 | 0.068 4 | 0.2 | 食品中污染物限量(GB 2762-2017) |
| 地表水(mg/L) | 0.074 8* | 0.05 | 0.006 05* | 0.005 | 《地表水环境质量标准》III类限值(GB3838-2002) |
| 沉积物(mg/kg) | 270.5* | 1.74 | 137.0* | 0.3 | 《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB15618-2018) |
| 积尘(mg/kg) | 68.6* | 25 | 7.12* | 0.3 | 《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB15618-2018) |
| 土壤(mg/kg) | 22.3 | 25 | 1.51* | 0.3 | 《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB15618-2018) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630206963915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
冶炼厂周围环境介质中重金属砷和镉含量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环境介质 | As平均值 | As标准限值 | Cd平均值 | Cd标准限值 | 参考标准 |
|---|
| 环境空气(μg/m3) | 0.016 0* | 0.006 | 0.001 98 | 0.005 | 《环境空气质量标准》二级限值(GB 3095-2012) |
| 室内空气(μg/m3) | 0.014 8* | 0.006 | 0.001 80 | 0.005 | 《环境空气质量标准》二级限值(GB 3095-2012) |
| 大米(mg/kg) | 0.070 2 | 0.5 | 0.090 4 | 0.2 | 食品中污染物限量(GB 2762-2017) |
| 蔬菜(mg/kg) | 0.068 7 | 0.5 | 0.068 4 | 0.2 | 食品中污染物限量(GB 2762-2017) |
| 地表水(mg/L) | 0.074 8* | 0.05 | 0.006 05* | 0.005 | 《地表水环境质量标准》III类限值(GB3838-2002) |
| 沉积物(mg/kg) | 270.5* | 1.74 | 137.0* | 0.3 | 《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB15618-2018) |
| 积尘(mg/kg) | 68.6* | 25 | 7.12* | 0.3 | 《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB15618-2018) |
| 土壤(mg/kg) | 22.3 | 25 | 1.51* | 0.3 | 《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB15618-2018) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630307627216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Single-factor pollution index of arsenic and cadmium in environmental media
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环境介质 | As单因子污染指数(Pi) | As污染程度 | Cd单因子污染指数(Pi) | Cd污染程度 |
|---|
| 室内空气 | 2.47 | 中度污染 | 0.36 | 未受污染 |
| 环境空气 | 2.67 | 中度污染 | 0.40 | 未受污染 |
| 大米 | 0.14 | 未受污染 | 0.45 | 未受污染 |
| 蔬菜 | 0.14 | 未受污染 | 0.34 | 未受污染 |
| 地表水 | 1.50 | 轻度污染 | 1.21 | 轻度污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630441844946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
环境介质中砷和镉的单因子污染指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环境介质 | As单因子污染指数(Pi) | As污染程度 | Cd单因子污染指数(Pi) | Cd污染程度 |
|---|
| 室内空气 | 2.47 | 中度污染 | 0.36 | 未受污染 |
| 环境空气 | 2.67 | 中度污染 | 0.40 | 未受污染 |
| 大米 | 0.14 | 未受污染 | 0.45 | 未受污染 |
| 蔬菜 | 0.14 | 未受污染 | 0.34 | 未受污染 |
| 地表水 | 1.50 | 轻度污染 | 1.21 | 轻度污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630538313940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Index of geoaccumulation of arsenic and cadmium in environmental media
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环境介质 | As地累积指数 (Igeo) | As污染程度 | Cd地累积指数 (Igeo) | Cd污染程度 |
|---|
| 沉积物 | 3.87 | 重度污染 | 9.07 | 严重污染 |
| 积尘 | 1.89 | 中度污染 | 4.80 | 重度-严重污染 |
| 土壤 | 0.27 | 无-中度污染 | 2.57 | 中度-重度污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630630588634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
环境介质中砷和镉的地累积指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环境介质 | As地累积指数 (Igeo) | As污染程度 | Cd地累积指数 (Igeo) | Cd污染程度 |
|---|
| 沉积物 | 3.87 | 重度污染 | 9.07 | 严重污染 |
| 积尘 | 1.89 | 中度污染 | 4.80 | 重度-严重污染 |
| 土壤 | 0.27 | 无-中度污染 | 2.57 | 中度-重度污染 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630731251934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Hazard quotient and hazard index of non-carcinogenic risk from arsenic and cadmium intake through multiple pathways in various environmental media
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露途径 | 环境介质 | As非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) | Cd非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) | As不同暴露途径非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) | Cd不同暴露途径非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) |
|---|
| 呼吸道摄入 | 环境空气 | 0.97 | 4.58×10-4 | 1.86 | 8.74×10-4 |
| 室内空气 | 0.89 | 4.16×10-4 | | |
| 经消化道摄入 | 大米 | 1.15 | 0.44 | 9.89 | 1.03 |
| 蔬菜 | 1.36 | 0.40 | | |
| 水 | 7.14 | 0.17 | | |
| 积尘 | 0.18 | 5.68×10-3 | | |
| 土壤 | 5.92×10-2 | 1.20×10-3 | | |
| 皮肤接触 | 水 | 2.33×10-6 | 7.72×10-7 | 7.47×10-4 | 2.91×10-4 |
| 积尘 | 5.62×10-4 | 2.39×10-4 | | |
| 土壤 | 1.83×10-4 | 5.07×10-5 | | |
| 非致癌风险的危害指数(HI) | | 11.75 | 1.03 | 11.75 | 1.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677630869663971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
多途径摄入各环境介质中砷和镉的非致癌风险的危害商和危害指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露途径 | 环境介质 | As非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) | Cd非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) | As不同暴露途径非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) | Cd不同暴露途径非致癌风险的危害商(HQ) |
|---|
| 呼吸道摄入 | 环境空气 | 0.97 | 4.58×10-4 | 1.86 | 8.74×10-4 |
| 室内空气 | 0.89 | 4.16×10-4 | | |
| 经消化道摄入 | 大米 | 1.15 | 0.44 | 9.89 | 1.03 |
| 蔬菜 | 1.36 | 0.40 | | |
| 水 | 7.14 | 0.17 | | |
| 积尘 | 0.18 | 5.68×10-3 | | |
| 土壤 | 5.92×10-2 | 1.20×10-3 | | |
| 皮肤接触 | 水 | 2.33×10-6 | 7.72×10-7 | 7.47×10-4 | 2.91×10-4 |
| 积尘 | 5.62×10-4 | 2.39×10-4 | | |
| 土壤 | 1.83×10-4 | 5.07×10-5 | | |
| 非致癌风险的危害指数(HI) | | 11.75 | 1.03 | 11.75 | 1.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677631003881706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Carcinogenic risk index of arsenic and cadmium intake through various pathways in environment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露途径 | 环境介质 | As致癌风险指数(R) | Cd致癌风险指数(R) | As不同暴露途径致癌风险指数(R) | Cd不同暴露途径致癌风险指数(R) |
|---|
| 呼吸道摄入 | 环境空气 | 2.13×10-5 | 9.88×10-7 | 4.10×10-5 | 1.89×10-6 |
| 室内空气 | 1.97×10-5 | 8.99×10-7 | | |
| 消化道摄入 | 大米 | 9.14×10-6 | 9.27×10-4 | 1.53×10-3 | 2.15×10-3 |
| 蔬菜 | 2.09×10-4 | 8.47×10-4 | | |
| 水 | 1.10×10-3 | 3.62×10-4 | | |
| 积尘 | 2.81×10-5 | 2.52×10-6 | | |
| 土壤 | 1.77×10-4 | 1.19×10-5 | | |
| 皮肤接触 | 水 | 1.52×10-10 | 3.27×10-10 | 4.72×10-8 | 1.20×10-7 |
| 积尘 | 3.56×10-8 | 9.84×10-8 | | |
| 土壤 | 1.15×10-8 | 2.09×10-8 | | |
| 总致癌风险(TCR) | | 1.57×10-3 | 2.15×10-3 | 1.57×10-3 | 2.15×10-3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677631125516527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773470802761, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
多途径摄入各环境介质中砷和镉的致癌风险指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 暴露途径 | 环境介质 | As致癌风险指数(R) | Cd致癌风险指数(R) | As不同暴露途径致癌风险指数(R) | Cd不同暴露途径致癌风险指数(R) |
|---|
| 呼吸道摄入 | 环境空气 | 2.13×10-5 | 9.88×10-7 | 4.10×10-5 | 1.89×10-6 |
| 室内空气 | 1.97×10-5 | 8.99×10-7 | | |
| 消化道摄入 | 大米 | 9.14×10-6 | 9.27×10-4 | 1.53×10-3 | 2.15×10-3 |
| 蔬菜 | 2.09×10-4 | 8.47×10-4 | | |
| 水 | 1.10×10-3 | 3.62×10-4 | | |
| 积尘 | 2.81×10-5 | 2.52×10-6 | | |
| 土壤 | 1.77×10-4 | 1.19×10-5 | | |
| 皮肤接触 | 水 | 1.52×10-10 | 3.27×10-10 | 4.72×10-8 | 1.20×10-7 |
| 积尘 | 3.56×10-8 | 9.84×10-8 | | |
| 土壤 | 1.15×10-8 | 2.09×10-8 | | |
| 总致癌风险(TCR) | | 1.57×10-3 | 2.15×10-3 | 1.57×10-3 | 2.15×10-3 |
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