Article(id=1241522773022012220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306358, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1687017600000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931695466, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1704816000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931695466, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931695466, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931695466, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522764012647140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931693318, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931808852, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=65, endPage=70, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522773412082502, articleId=1241522773022012220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of risk factors related to the development of myopia in adolescents, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the risk factors related to the development of adolescent myopia to identify the risk factors and protective factors, to provide basis for implementing prevention and control measures for adolescent myopia.
Methods From September 2021 to April 2022, a questionnaire survey was conducted among junior and senior high school students in a middle school group in Chengdu by stratified cluster sampling, including personal basic information and risk factors related to the development of myopia. A total of 2 072 participants were included. SAS9.4 software was used for univariate analysis, and R4.2.3 software was used to analyze the statistically significant factors using multiple logistic regression.
Results The results of univariate analysis showed that there were 15 factors including sex (χ2=25.56, P<0.001), age (F=62.11, P<0.001), and grade (χ2=192.7, P<0.001) were significantly associated with myopia. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that among the 15 independent variables, seven variables including gender, grade, and frequency of doing eye exercises were statistically significant. The protective factors included doing eye exercises every day (OR=0.64, 95%CI: 0.42-0.98) and doing physical exercise for more than 1.5 hours (OR=0.52, 95%CI: 0.33-0.83). The risk factors included female students (OR=1.47, 95%CI: 1.20-1.81), average daily time of using electronic products > 5 hours to 7 hours (OR=3.10, 95%CI: 1.42-6.80), and average time of doing homework per day > 3 hours to 4 hours (OR=1.57, 95%CI: 1.16-2.12).
Conclusion There are multiple risk factors related to the development of adolescent myopia. It is suggested to implement targeted prevention and control measures to prevent and control the risk factors.
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目的 对青少年近视发展的相关风险因素进行分析,识别青少年近视发展的危险因素及保护因素,为实施青少年近视发展防控措施提供依据。
方法 本研究于2021年9月—2022年4月进行调查,采取分层整群抽样方法对成都市某中学集团的初中及高中学生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括个人基本情况和近视发展的相关风险因素,共纳入2 072个样本数据。应用SAS9.4软件对影响因素进行单因素分析,应用R4.2.3软件对有统计学意义的因素进行多元logistic回归分析。
结果 单因素分析结果显示有统计学意义(P<0.05)的有性别(χ2=25.56,P<0.001)、年龄(F=62.11,P<0.001)、年级(χ2=192.7,P<0.001)等15个因素。多元logistic回归结果显示15个自变量中,有统计学意义(P<0.05)的是性别、年级、做眼保健操的频率等7个因素,其中保护因素有:每天都做眼保健操、每次进行体育锻炼时长>1.5 h,其OR值(95%CI)分别为0.64(0.42~0.98)、0.52(0.33~0.83);危险因素有:女生(OR=1.47,95%CI: 1.20~1.81)、使用电子产品平均每日时长>5~7 h(OR=3.10,95%CI: 1.42~6.80)、平均每天写作业时长>3~4 h(OR=1.57,95%CI: 1.16~2.12)等因素。
结论 青少年近视发展的相关风险因素较多,建议实施针对性的防控手段对分析得到的风险因素进行防控。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=sozoxJcHv7U0+/MvYiNi2A==, magXml=ZnHZpgzQu/HpEWEvxPrV5A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=F0rT+OBw387xiOlNF8RfBw==, pdfFileSize=633955, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=+npVq3NUa+Hwold958D7kg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张芮(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:儿少卫生与妇幼保健
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Results of univariate analysis of demographic characteristics of different degrees of myopia [n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 分组 | 近视程度 | F/H/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 无近视 | <300度 | 300~600度 | >600度 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 288(29.69) | 353(36.39) | 281(28.97) | 48(4.95) | 25.560 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 201(18.24) | 443(40.20) | 405(36.75) | 53(4.81) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | 14.31(12.73,15.89) | 14.98(13.38,16.58) | 15.47(13.92,17.02) | 16.25(12.95,19.55) | 62.110 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 20.16(16.89,23.43) | 20.12(17.09,23.15) | 20.51(17.26,23.76) | 21.06(17.39,24.73) | 4.100 | 0.006 |
| 年级 | 初一 | 179(46.13) | 146(37.63) | 61(15.98) | 2(0.52) | 192.713 | <0.001 |
| 初二 | 118(27.70) | 177(41.55) | 120(28.17) | 11(2.58) | | |
| 初三 | 65(22.97) | 109(38.52) | 97(34.28) | 12(4.24) | | |
| 高一 | 71(13.47) | 199(37.76) | 212(40.23) | 45(8.54) | | |
| 高二 | 27(13.30) | 76(37.44) | 92(45.32) | 8(3.94) | | |
| 高三 | 29(11.84) | 89(36.33) | 104(42.45) | 23(9.39) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677622447493716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773022012220, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
近视不同程度的人口学特征单因素分析结果[n(%),M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 分组 | 近视程度 | F/H/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 无近视 | <300度 | 300~600度 | >600度 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 288(29.69) | 353(36.39) | 281(28.97) | 48(4.95) | 25.560 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 201(18.24) | 443(40.20) | 405(36.75) | 53(4.81) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | 14.31(12.73,15.89) | 14.98(13.38,16.58) | 15.47(13.92,17.02) | 16.25(12.95,19.55) | 62.110 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 20.16(16.89,23.43) | 20.12(17.09,23.15) | 20.51(17.26,23.76) | 21.06(17.39,24.73) | 4.100 | 0.006 |
| 年级 | 初一 | 179(46.13) | 146(37.63) | 61(15.98) | 2(0.52) | 192.713 | <0.001 |
| 初二 | 118(27.70) | 177(41.55) | 120(28.17) | 11(2.58) | | |
| 初三 | 65(22.97) | 109(38.52) | 97(34.28) | 12(4.24) | | |
| 高一 | 71(13.47) | 199(37.76) | 212(40.23) | 45(8.54) | | |
| 高二 | 27(13.30) | 76(37.44) | 92(45.32) | 8(3.94) | | |
| 高三 | 29(11.84) | 89(36.33) | 104(42.45) | 23(9.39) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677622665597534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773022012220, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of univariate analysis of risk factors for myopia development [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 分组 | 近视程度 | F/H/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 无近视 | <300度 | 300~600度 | >600度 |
|---|
| 父母参与指导用眼健康 | 是 | 392(23.36) | 645(38.44) | 558(33.25) | 83(4.95) | 0.341 | 0.560 |
| 否 | 97(24.62) | 151(38.32) | 128(32.49) | 18(4.57) | | |
| 平均一周做眼保健操的天数(d) | 0 | 25(17.12) | 56(38.36) | 58(39.73) | 7(4.79) | 37.923 | <0.001 |
| 1~2 | 56(15.73) | 146(41.01) | 127(35.67) | 27(7.58) | | |
| 3~4 | 66(17.79) | 140(37.74) | 140(37.74) | 25(6.74) | | |
| 5~6 | 127(27.19) | 183(39.19) | 135(28.91) | 22(4.71) | | |
| 7 | 215(29.37) | 271(37.02) | 226(30.87) | 20(2.73) | | |
| 闭眼休息 | 是 | 163(30.75) | 178(33.58) | 172(32.45) | 17(3.21) | 12.194 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 326(21.14) | 618(40.08) | 514(33.33) | 84(5.45) | | |
| 看绿色植物 | 是 | 322(27.38) | 519(44.13) | 272(23.13) | 63(5.35) | 61.371 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 167(18.64) | 277(30.91) | 414(46.20) | 38(4.24) | | |
| 看远处休息 | 是 | 281(30.88) | 312(34.29) | 286(31.43) | 31(3.41) | 31.649 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 208(17.90) | 484(41.65) | 400(34.42) | 70(6.02) | | |
| 摄入油炸膨化食品 | 是 | 259(20.33) | 505(39.64) | 447(35.09) | 63(4.94) | 13.251 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 230(28.82) | 291(36.47) | 239(29.95) | 38(4.76) | | |
| 摄入甜品 | 是 | 215(22.95) | 378(40.34) | 310(33.08) | 34(3.63) | 0.822 | 0.366 |
| 否 | 274(24.14) | 418(36.83) | 376(33.13) | 67(5.90) | | |
| 摄入含糖饮料 | 是 | 181(22.18) | 312(38.23) | 293(35.91) | 30(3.68) | 8.313 | 0.040 |
| 否 | 308(24.52) | 484(38.53) | 393(31.29) | 71(5.65) | | |
| 挑食 | 是 | 181(21.37) | 340(40.14) | 279(32.94) | 47(5.55) | 2.300 | 0.130 |
| 否 | 308(25.14) | 456(37.22) | 407(33.22) | 54(4.41) | | |
| 使用电子产品平均每日时长(h) | 0~3 | 429(25.21) | 652(38.31) | 544(31.96) | 77(4.52) | 24.364 | <0.001 |
| >3~5 | 49(16.67) | 116(39.46) | 113(38.43) | 16(5.44) | | |
| >5~7 | 6(12.24) | 16(32.65) | 21(42.86) | 6(12.24) | | |
| >7 | 5(18.52) | 12(44.44) | 8(29.63) | 2(7.41) | | |
| 平均每天写作业时长(h) | 0~2 | 176(33.46) | 210(39.92) | 128(24.33) | 12(2.28) | 62.978 | <0.001 |
| >2~3 | 185(23.66) | 295(37.72) | 270(34.53) | 32(4.09) | | |
| >3~4 | 84(17.83) | 172(36.52) | 181(38.43) | 34(7.22) | | |
| >4 | 44(15.02) | 119(40.61) | 107(36.52) | 23(7.85) | | |
| 每晚平均睡眠时长(h) | 0~6 | 38(19.29) | 73(37.06) | 70(35.53) | 16(8.12) | 68.283 | <0.001 |
| >6~7 | 196(18.86) | 403(38.79) | 389(37.44) | 51(4.91) | | |
| >7~8 | 168(27.72) | 238(39.27) | 172(28.38) | 28(4.62) | | |
| >8~9 | 69(35.75) | 75(38.86) | 45(23.32) | 4(2.07) | | |
| >9~10 | 14(46.67) | 7(23.33) | 7(23.33) | 2(6.67) | | |
| >10 | 4(57.14) | 0 | 3(42.86) | 0 | | |
| 每周进行体育锻炼的次数(次) | 0 | 13(22.81) | 17(29.82) | 23(40.35) | 4(7.02) | 9.989 | 0.002 |
| 1~3 | 212(21.92) | 363(37.54) | 341(35.26) | 51(5.27) | | |
| 4~7 | 141(22.49) | 261(41.63) | 198(31.58) | 27(4.31) | | |
| >7 | 123(29.22) | 155(36.82) | 124(29.45) | 19(4.51) | | |
| 每次进行体育锻炼时长(h) | 0~0.5 | 77(19.30) | 151(37.84) | 144(36.09) | 27(6.77) | 11.982 | <0.001 |
| >0.5~1 | 279(23.35) | 465(38.91) | 400(33.47) | 51(4.27) | | |
| >1~1.5 | 85(25.60) | 126(37.95) | 107(32.23) | 14(4.22) | | |
| >1.5 | 48(32.88) | 54(36.99) | 35(23.97) | 9(6.16) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677622778843751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773022012220, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
近视发展风险因素单因素分析结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 分组 | 近视程度 | F/H/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 无近视 | <300度 | 300~600度 | >600度 |
|---|
| 父母参与指导用眼健康 | 是 | 392(23.36) | 645(38.44) | 558(33.25) | 83(4.95) | 0.341 | 0.560 |
| 否 | 97(24.62) | 151(38.32) | 128(32.49) | 18(4.57) | | |
| 平均一周做眼保健操的天数(d) | 0 | 25(17.12) | 56(38.36) | 58(39.73) | 7(4.79) | 37.923 | <0.001 |
| 1~2 | 56(15.73) | 146(41.01) | 127(35.67) | 27(7.58) | | |
| 3~4 | 66(17.79) | 140(37.74) | 140(37.74) | 25(6.74) | | |
| 5~6 | 127(27.19) | 183(39.19) | 135(28.91) | 22(4.71) | | |
| 7 | 215(29.37) | 271(37.02) | 226(30.87) | 20(2.73) | | |
| 闭眼休息 | 是 | 163(30.75) | 178(33.58) | 172(32.45) | 17(3.21) | 12.194 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 326(21.14) | 618(40.08) | 514(33.33) | 84(5.45) | | |
| 看绿色植物 | 是 | 322(27.38) | 519(44.13) | 272(23.13) | 63(5.35) | 61.371 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 167(18.64) | 277(30.91) | 414(46.20) | 38(4.24) | | |
| 看远处休息 | 是 | 281(30.88) | 312(34.29) | 286(31.43) | 31(3.41) | 31.649 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 208(17.90) | 484(41.65) | 400(34.42) | 70(6.02) | | |
| 摄入油炸膨化食品 | 是 | 259(20.33) | 505(39.64) | 447(35.09) | 63(4.94) | 13.251 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 230(28.82) | 291(36.47) | 239(29.95) | 38(4.76) | | |
| 摄入甜品 | 是 | 215(22.95) | 378(40.34) | 310(33.08) | 34(3.63) | 0.822 | 0.366 |
| 否 | 274(24.14) | 418(36.83) | 376(33.13) | 67(5.90) | | |
| 摄入含糖饮料 | 是 | 181(22.18) | 312(38.23) | 293(35.91) | 30(3.68) | 8.313 | 0.040 |
| 否 | 308(24.52) | 484(38.53) | 393(31.29) | 71(5.65) | | |
| 挑食 | 是 | 181(21.37) | 340(40.14) | 279(32.94) | 47(5.55) | 2.300 | 0.130 |
| 否 | 308(25.14) | 456(37.22) | 407(33.22) | 54(4.41) | | |
| 使用电子产品平均每日时长(h) | 0~3 | 429(25.21) | 652(38.31) | 544(31.96) | 77(4.52) | 24.364 | <0.001 |
| >3~5 | 49(16.67) | 116(39.46) | 113(38.43) | 16(5.44) | | |
| >5~7 | 6(12.24) | 16(32.65) | 21(42.86) | 6(12.24) | | |
| >7 | 5(18.52) | 12(44.44) | 8(29.63) | 2(7.41) | | |
| 平均每天写作业时长(h) | 0~2 | 176(33.46) | 210(39.92) | 128(24.33) | 12(2.28) | 62.978 | <0.001 |
| >2~3 | 185(23.66) | 295(37.72) | 270(34.53) | 32(4.09) | | |
| >3~4 | 84(17.83) | 172(36.52) | 181(38.43) | 34(7.22) | | |
| >4 | 44(15.02) | 119(40.61) | 107(36.52) | 23(7.85) | | |
| 每晚平均睡眠时长(h) | 0~6 | 38(19.29) | 73(37.06) | 70(35.53) | 16(8.12) | 68.283 | <0.001 |
| >6~7 | 196(18.86) | 403(38.79) | 389(37.44) | 51(4.91) | | |
| >7~8 | 168(27.72) | 238(39.27) | 172(28.38) | 28(4.62) | | |
| >8~9 | 69(35.75) | 75(38.86) | 45(23.32) | 4(2.07) | | |
| >9~10 | 14(46.67) | 7(23.33) | 7(23.33) | 2(6.67) | | |
| >10 | 4(57.14) | 0 | 3(42.86) | 0 | | |
| 每周进行体育锻炼的次数(次) | 0 | 13(22.81) | 17(29.82) | 23(40.35) | 4(7.02) | 9.989 | 0.002 |
| 1~3 | 212(21.92) | 363(37.54) | 341(35.26) | 51(5.27) | | |
| 4~7 | 141(22.49) | 261(41.63) | 198(31.58) | 27(4.31) | | |
| >7 | 123(29.22) | 155(36.82) | 124(29.45) | 19(4.51) | | |
| 每次进行体育锻炼时长(h) | 0~0.5 | 77(19.30) | 151(37.84) | 144(36.09) | 27(6.77) | 11.982 | <0.001 |
| >0.5~1 | 279(23.35) | 465(38.91) | 400(33.47) | 51(4.27) | | |
| >1~1.5 | 85(25.60) | 126(37.95) | 107(32.23) | 14(4.22) | | |
| >1.5 | 48(32.88) | 54(36.99) | 35(23.97) | 9(6.16) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677622992753264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773022012220, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multiple logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of myopia development in adolescents
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分组 | 偏回归系数 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | - | 1 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 0.39 | 1.47(1.20~1.81) | |
| 年级 | 初一 | - | 1 | <0.001 |
| 初二 | 0.93 | 2.54(1.76~3.68) | |
| 初三 | 1.02 | 2.78(1.70~4.55) | |
| 高一 | 1.54 | 4.69(2.59~8.55) | |
| 高二 | 1.74 | 5.74(2.59~12.78) | |
| 高三 | 1.83 | 6.25(2.48~15.83) | |
| 经常闭眼休息 | 是 | - | 1 | 0.044 |
| 否 | 0.24 | 1.79(1.62~1.99) | |
| 平均一周做眼保健操的天数(d) | 0 | - | 1 | 0.012 |
| 1~2 | -0.066 | 0.94(0.60~1.45) | |
| 3~4 | -0.001 | 0.99(0.64~1.56) | |
| 5~6 | -0.28 | 0.75(0.49~1.17) | |
| 7 | -0.44 | 0.64(0.42~0.98) | |
| 使用电子产品平均每日时长(h) | 0~3 | - | 1 | 0.042 |
| >3~5 | 0.07 | 1.07(0.80~1.45) | |
| >5~7 | 1.13 | 3.10(1.42~6.80) | |
| >7 | 0.11 | 1.12(0.36~3.55) | |
| 平均每天写作业时长(h) | 0~2 | - | 1 | 0.034 |
| >2~3 | 0.23 | 1.26(0.97~1.64) | |
| >3~4 | 0.44 | 1.57(1.16~2.12) | |
| >4 | 0.22 | 1.25(0.87~1.80) | |
| 每次进行体育锻炼时长(h) | 0~0.5 | - | 1 | 0.026 |
| >0.5~1 | -0.02 | 0.98(0.75~1.27) | |
| >1~1.5 | -0.12 | 0.89(0.63~1.25) | |
| >1.5 | -0.65 | 0.52(0.33~0.83) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677623093416567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522773022012220, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
青少年近视发展影响因素多元logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分组 | 偏回归系数 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | - | 1 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 0.39 | 1.47(1.20~1.81) | |
| 年级 | 初一 | - | 1 | <0.001 |
| 初二 | 0.93 | 2.54(1.76~3.68) | |
| 初三 | 1.02 | 2.78(1.70~4.55) | |
| 高一 | 1.54 | 4.69(2.59~8.55) | |
| 高二 | 1.74 | 5.74(2.59~12.78) | |
| 高三 | 1.83 | 6.25(2.48~15.83) | |
| 经常闭眼休息 | 是 | - | 1 | 0.044 |
| 否 | 0.24 | 1.79(1.62~1.99) | |
| 平均一周做眼保健操的天数(d) | 0 | - | 1 | 0.012 |
| 1~2 | -0.066 | 0.94(0.60~1.45) | |
| 3~4 | -0.001 | 0.99(0.64~1.56) | |
| 5~6 | -0.28 | 0.75(0.49~1.17) | |
| 7 | -0.44 | 0.64(0.42~0.98) | |
| 使用电子产品平均每日时长(h) | 0~3 | - | 1 | 0.042 |
| >3~5 | 0.07 | 1.07(0.80~1.45) | |
| >5~7 | 1.13 | 3.10(1.42~6.80) | |
| >7 | 0.11 | 1.12(0.36~3.55) | |
| 平均每天写作业时长(h) | 0~2 | - | 1 | 0.034 |
| >2~3 | 0.23 | 1.26(0.97~1.64) | |
| >3~4 | 0.44 | 1.57(1.16~2.12) | |
| >4 | 0.22 | 1.25(0.87~1.80) | |
| 每次进行体育锻炼时长(h) | 0~0.5 | - | 1 | 0.026 |
| >0.5~1 | -0.02 | 0.98(0.75~1.27) | |
| >1~1.5 | -0.12 | 0.89(0.63~1.25) | |
| >1.5 | -0.65 | 0.52(0.33~0.83) | |
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