Article(id=1241522772711633715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306080, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1686153600000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931695391, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1704816000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931695391, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931695391, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931695391, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522764012647140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931693318, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931808852, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=45, endPage=49, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522773026206527, articleId=1241522772711633715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Influencing factors of malnutrition in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hengshui area, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the nutritional status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in Hengshui area and to explore the influencing factors of malnutrition in COPD patients.
Methods A total of 321 COPD patients in our hospital from January 2018 to October 2022 were selected, including 189 males and 132 females, aged 49 to 62 years, with an average age of(55.23 ±3.01) years. Patients were divided into normal nutrition group and malnutrition group. Univariate analysis was used to compare the demographic characteristics, clinical data, and laboratory examinations between the two groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the possible influencing factors of malnutrition in COPD patients.
Results Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR=2.496, 95%CI: 1.204-1.860), annual family income (OR=0.569, 95%CI: 0.386-0.839), COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score (OR=1.917, 95%CI: 1.288-2.854), 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) (OR=0.550, 95%CI: 0.350-0.865), modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) score (OR=1.944, 95%CI: 1.076-3.515), number of acute exacerbations of COPD hospitalization (OR=1.788, 95%CI: 1.053-3.035), and sarcopenia (OR=2.782, 95%CI: 1.542-5.018) were independent influencing factors of malnutrition in patients with COPD in Hengshui area.
Conclusion In total 47.35% of the 321 COPD patients in Hengshui area had malnutrition, and age, annual family income, CAT score, 6MWT, mMRC score, acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and sarcopenia are the independent influencing factors of malnutrition in COPD patients. It is suggested to formulate feasible and targeted intervention measures according to the above factors in order to reduce the incidence of malnutrition in patients with COPD, reduce the clinical manifestations of sarcopenia, and prolong the survival time.
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目的 探究衡水地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)患者营养状况并探讨COPD患者营养不良的影响因素。
方法 选择2018年1月—2022年10月期间本院就诊的321例COPD患者为研究对象,其中男性189例、女性132例,年龄49~62岁,平均(55.23±3.01)岁,根据主观营养评定法,将患者分成营养正常组和营养不良组,用单因素分析比较两组人口学、临床资料、实验室检查指标等特征,采用logistic回归在调整协变量的情况下分析COPD患者营养不良的可能影响因素。
结果 Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄(OR=2.496,95%CI: 1.204~1.860)、家庭年收入(OR=0.569,95%CI: 0.386~0.839)、CAT评分(OR=1.917, 95%CI: 1.288~2.854)、6MWT(OR=0.550, 95%CI: 0.350~0.865)、mMRC评分(OR=1.944,95%CI: 1.076~3.515)、慢阻肺急性加重入院次数(OR=1.788,95%CI: 1.053~3.035)、少肌症(OR=2.782, 95%CI: 1.542~5.018)是衡水地区COPD患者营养不良的独立影响因素。
结论 衡水地区321例COPD患者中营养不良占比为47.35%,且年龄、家庭年收入、CAT评分、6MWT、mMRC评分、慢阻肺急性加重入院次数、少肌症等为COPD患者营养不良的独立影响因素。临床宜针对上述因素制定切实可行并有针对性的干预措施,以降低COPD患者营养不良的发生,减轻少肌症临床表现,延长生存期。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=QWkAG6c+CNzLJOW/nnkZbQ==, magXml=Yn5IBnndhoj0Lt5dwynQuQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=cijxq5zS5aP7aYB0tup9xQ==, pdfFileSize=562934, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=KlWX7uc+3o6rHW9IV8qmag==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
卢新卫(1989—),女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:临床营养的治疗作用
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1.衡水市人民医院营养科,河北 衡水 053000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241677612364395082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522772711633715, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241677612372783693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522772711633715, companyId=1241677612364395082, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Univariate analysis of COPD patients in malnutrition group and normal nutrition group [n,(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 营养不良组(n=152) | 营养正常组(n=169) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人口学资料 | | | | |
| 性别 | | | 0.321 | 0.571 |
| 男性 | 87 | 102 | | |
| 女性 | 65 | 67 | | |
| 身体质量指数(kg/m2) | 24.01±2.87 | 23.88±1.99 | 0.467 | 0.641 |
| 牙齿脱落颗数(颗) | 4.01±0.55 | 3.87±0.37 | 2.646 | 0.009 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 4.890 | 0.027 |
| 18~60 | 93 | 123 | | |
| >60 | 59 | 46 | | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | 9.081 | 0.003 |
| 0~10 | 100 | 83 | | |
| >10 | 52 | 86 | | |
| 学历 | | | 1.113 | 0.291 |
| 高中及以下 | 112 | 133 | | |
| 大专及以上 | 40 | 36 | | |
| 婚姻 | | | 1.516 | 0.218 |
| 已婚 | 141 | 150 | | |
| 未婚 | 11 | 19 | | |
| 居住地 | | | 29.651 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 103 | 64 | | |
| 城镇 | 49 | 105 | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | 3.384 | 0.066 |
| 是 | 45 | 35 | | |
| 否 | 107 | 134 | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | 0.338 | 0.561 |
| 是 | 31 | 39 | | |
| 否 | 121 | 130 | | |
| 临床资料 | | | | |
| CAT评分(分) | 11.68±3.20 | 7.39±1.04 | 15.795 | <0.001 |
| 6MWT(m) | 348.43±39.01 | 396.20±40.55 | 10.729 | <0.001 |
| mMRC评分(分) | 2.54±0.79 | 1.07±0.23 | 20.526 | <0.001 |
| 慢阻肺急性加重入院次数(次) | 2.58±0.42 | 1.79±0.26 | 19.998 | <0.001 |
| 病程(年) | 12.03±2.87 | 12.41±2.60 | 1.245 | 0.214 |
| 少肌症 | | | 35.154 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 83 | 38 | | |
| 否 | 69 | 131 | | |
| 实验室检查指标 | | | | |
| 肺功能 | | | | |
| FEV1% | 46.23±7.02 | 55.39±5.01 | 13.323 | <0.001 |
| FEV1/FVC | 58.65±3.18 | 64.02±3.00 | 15.564 | <0.001 |
| 血气分析 | | | | |
| 氧分压(mm Hg) | 79.85±5.18 | 84.99±4.13 | 9.758 | <0.001 |
| 二氧化碳分压(mm Hg) | 56.08±6.00 | 40.20±5.23 | 25.333 | <0.001 |
| 生化指标和血常规 | | | | |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 33.27±3.27 | 36.07±3.08 | 7.898 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.21±0.62 | 1.93±0.49 | 11.457 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 3.45±1.22 | 3.52±0.84 | 0.592 | 0.554 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 122.64±10.48 | 125.40±9.03 | 2.534 | 0.012 |
| 淋巴细胞计数(109/L) | 1.20±0.51 | 1.16±0.39 | 0.783 | 0.434 |
| C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 59.33±8.01 | 37.61±5.72 | 27.680 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677616822940393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522772711633715, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
COPD营养不良组和营养正常组患者的单因素分析[n,(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 营养不良组(n=152) | 营养正常组(n=169) | t/χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人口学资料 | | | | |
| 性别 | | | 0.321 | 0.571 |
| 男性 | 87 | 102 | | |
| 女性 | 65 | 67 | | |
| 身体质量指数(kg/m2) | 24.01±2.87 | 23.88±1.99 | 0.467 | 0.641 |
| 牙齿脱落颗数(颗) | 4.01±0.55 | 3.87±0.37 | 2.646 | 0.009 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 4.890 | 0.027 |
| 18~60 | 93 | 123 | | |
| >60 | 59 | 46 | | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | 9.081 | 0.003 |
| 0~10 | 100 | 83 | | |
| >10 | 52 | 86 | | |
| 学历 | | | 1.113 | 0.291 |
| 高中及以下 | 112 | 133 | | |
| 大专及以上 | 40 | 36 | | |
| 婚姻 | | | 1.516 | 0.218 |
| 已婚 | 141 | 150 | | |
| 未婚 | 11 | 19 | | |
| 居住地 | | | 29.651 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 103 | 64 | | |
| 城镇 | 49 | 105 | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | 3.384 | 0.066 |
| 是 | 45 | 35 | | |
| 否 | 107 | 134 | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | 0.338 | 0.561 |
| 是 | 31 | 39 | | |
| 否 | 121 | 130 | | |
| 临床资料 | | | | |
| CAT评分(分) | 11.68±3.20 | 7.39±1.04 | 15.795 | <0.001 |
| 6MWT(m) | 348.43±39.01 | 396.20±40.55 | 10.729 | <0.001 |
| mMRC评分(分) | 2.54±0.79 | 1.07±0.23 | 20.526 | <0.001 |
| 慢阻肺急性加重入院次数(次) | 2.58±0.42 | 1.79±0.26 | 19.998 | <0.001 |
| 病程(年) | 12.03±2.87 | 12.41±2.60 | 1.245 | 0.214 |
| 少肌症 | | | 35.154 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 83 | 38 | | |
| 否 | 69 | 131 | | |
| 实验室检查指标 | | | | |
| 肺功能 | | | | |
| FEV1% | 46.23±7.02 | 55.39±5.01 | 13.323 | <0.001 |
| FEV1/FVC | 58.65±3.18 | 64.02±3.00 | 15.564 | <0.001 |
| 血气分析 | | | | |
| 氧分压(mm Hg) | 79.85±5.18 | 84.99±4.13 | 9.758 | <0.001 |
| 二氧化碳分压(mm Hg) | 56.08±6.00 | 40.20±5.23 | 25.333 | <0.001 |
| 生化指标和血常规 | | | | |
| 白蛋白(g/L) | 33.27±3.27 | 36.07±3.08 | 7.898 | <0.001 |
| 甘油三酯(mmol/L) | 1.21±0.62 | 1.93±0.49 | 11.457 | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/L) | 3.45±1.22 | 3.52±0.84 | 0.592 | 0.554 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 122.64±10.48 | 125.40±9.03 | 2.534 | 0.012 |
| 淋巴细胞计数(109/L) | 1.20±0.51 | 1.16±0.39 | 0.783 | 0.434 |
| C反应蛋白(mg/L) | 59.33±8.01 | 37.61±5.72 | 27.680 | <0.001 |
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Variable assignment
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| 因素 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 18~60=0;>60=1 |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | >10=0;0~10=1 |
| 少肌症 | 无=0;有=1 |
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自变量赋值情况
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| 因素 | 赋值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 18~60=0;>60=1 |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | >10=0;0~10=1 |
| 少肌症 | 无=0;有=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677617221399291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522772711633715, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of COPD patients in malnutrition group and normal nutrition group
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| 变量 | 回归系数β | 标准误 | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 常数项 | -1.132 | 0.553 | 4.190 | 0.000 | — |
| 年龄 | 0.403 | 0.111 | 13.181 | 0.000 | 2.496(1.204~1.860) |
| 家庭年收入 | -0.564 | 0.198 | 8.114 | 0.004 | 0.569(0.386~0.839) |
| CAT评分b | 0.651 | 0.203 | 10.284 | 0.001 | 1.917(1.288~2.854) |
| 6MWTc | -0.598 | 0.231 | 6.702 | 0.010 | 0.550(0.350~0.865) |
| mMRCd评分 | 0.665 | 0.302 | 4.849 | 0.028 | 1.944(1.076~3.515) |
| 慢阻肺急性加重入院次数 | 0.581 | 0.270 | 4.630 | 0.031 | 1.788(1.053~3.035) |
| 少肌症 | 1.023 | 0.301 | 11.551 | 0.001 | 2.782(1.542~5.018) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677617435308805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522772711633715, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
COPD营养不良组和营养正常组患者的logistic回归分析a
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 回归系数β | 标准误 | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|
| 常数项 | -1.132 | 0.553 | 4.190 | 0.000 | — |
| 年龄 | 0.403 | 0.111 | 13.181 | 0.000 | 2.496(1.204~1.860) |
| 家庭年收入 | -0.564 | 0.198 | 8.114 | 0.004 | 0.569(0.386~0.839) |
| CAT评分b | 0.651 | 0.203 | 10.284 | 0.001 | 1.917(1.288~2.854) |
| 6MWTc | -0.598 | 0.231 | 6.702 | 0.010 | 0.550(0.350~0.865) |
| mMRCd评分 | 0.665 | 0.302 | 4.849 | 0.028 | 1.944(1.076~3.515) |
| 慢阻肺急性加重入院次数 | 0.581 | 0.270 | 4.630 | 0.031 | 1.788(1.053~3.035) |
| 少肌症 | 1.023 | 0.301 | 11.551 | 0.001 | 2.782(1.542~5.018) |
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