Article(id=1241522769490400057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306246, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1686758400000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773931694624, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1704816000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773931694624, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773931694624, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931694624, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241522764012647140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773931693318, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773931808852, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241523248643494380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241522764012647140, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=50, endPage=54, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241522770543170396, articleId=1241522769490400057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Effect of food intake on nutritional status in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effect of food intake on nutritional status of elderly patients with diabetes in a physical examination center.
Methods In total 626 subjects who underwent physical examination in a physical examination center from November 20, 2021 to September 3, 2022 were divided into diabetic group (n=130) and non-diabetic group (n=496). The general information of the subjects was collected by questionnaire, the height and weight were measured by automatic monitor, and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The mini nutritional assessment short-form (MNA-SF) was used to evaluate the nutrition of the subjects. The cumulative illness rating scale for geriatrics (CIRS-G) was used to evaluate the type and grade of concomitant diseases. According to the BMI level of subjects, the subjects in non-diabetic group and diabetic group were divided into obesity group, overweight group, and normal weight group. Dietary retrospective method was used to investigate the nutritional intake of different obese subjects.
Results The CIRS-G score of the diabetic group was higher than that of the control group (t=19.827, P < 0.05). The malnutrition rate and malnutrition risk rate in the diabetic group were 13.85% and 46.15%, respectively, which were higher than those in the non-diabetic group (6.25% and 42.34%, χ2=10.676, P < 0.05). The proportion of total energy intake excess in the diabetic group was 70.00%, which was higher than that in the non-diabetic group (39.92%,χ2=41.653, P < 0.05). The proportion of obesity in the diabetic group was 23.08%, which was higher than that in the non-diabetic group (13.71%, χ2=9.982, P < 0.05). The average daily total energy intake of obese group and overweight diabetic group was 2 487.43 ± 135.23 kcal and 2 214.28 ±119.59 kcal, respectively, which was higher than that of normal weight group(2 048.56 ± 121.65, F=117.227, P<0.05). There were significant differences in carbohydrate intake, carbohydrate energy supply, protein intake, and protein energy supply among obesity group, overweight group, and normal weight group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion The malnutrition rate of diabetic patients in this physical examination center is high, and food intake affects the nutritional status of diabetic patients.
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目的 研究某体检中心的老年糖尿病患者食物摄入对营养状况的影响。
方法 选取某体检中心于2021年11月20日—2022年9月3日进行体检的626例受试者,根据其是否患有糖尿病,将受试者分为糖尿病组和非糖尿病组,糖尿病组130例,非糖尿病组496例。采用问卷调查的方式收集受试者一般信息,采用自动监测仪测定受试者的身高和体重,计算体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)。采用微营养评估简表(mini nutritional assessment short-form,MNA-SF)对受试者的营养进行评估。采用老年病累积疾病评定量表(cumulative illness rating scale for geriatrics, CIRS-G)对受试者合并疾病的类型和级别进行评估。根据受试者BMI水平将非糖尿病组和糖尿病组受试者分为肥胖组、超重组、体重正常组。采用膳食回顾法调查不同肥胖受试者的营养摄入情况。
结果 糖尿病组患者的CIRS-G评分高于对照组(t=19.827,P<0.05)。糖尿病组患者营养不良率和营养不良风险率分别为13.85%和46.15%,高于非糖尿病组的6.25%和42.34%,(χ2=10.676,P<0.05);糖尿病组患者的总能量摄入过量的比例为70.00%,高于非糖尿病组(39.92%,χ2=41.653,P<0.05)。糖尿病组患者的肥胖比例为23.08%,高于非糖尿病组的13.71%(χ2=9.982,P<0.05)。肥胖组和超重组糖尿病患者的日均总能量摄入水平分别为(2 487.43±135.23)kcal和(2 214.28±11 9.59)kcal,均高于体重正常组[(2 048.56±121.65) kcal,F=117.227,P<0.05]。肥胖组、超重组、体重正常组糖尿病患者碳水化合物摄入量、碳水化合物供能、蛋白质摄入量、蛋白质供能组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 该体检中心糖尿病患者营养不良率较高,食物摄入状况会影响糖尿病患者的营养现状。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=hDhxJURjedEcheeBotW3qg==, magXml=gHFKvKpRBAO0yw08iz0Wgw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=sd8qmXUyeUVlJe3/Q4H9+g==, pdfFileSize=547624, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=XiDqQybpH4FaaZzLr7vENQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
赵恒霞(1979—),女,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:血透、慢性病管理
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General information of the subjects [n(%),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 资料 | | 糖尿病组(n=130) | 非糖尿病组(n=496) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 73(56.15) | 213(42.94) | 7.244 | 0.007 |
| 女 | 57(43.85) | 283(57.06) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | 75.43±5.49 | 75.53±6.78 | 0.155 | 0.877 |
| 学历 | 文盲 | 11(8.46) | 27(5.44) | 1.750 | 0.626 |
| 小学 | 24(18.46) | 89(17.94) | | |
| 中学 | 58(44.62) | 229(46.17) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 37(28.46) | 151(30.44) | | |
| 职业 | 专业人员 | 63(48.46) | 249(50.2) | 1.058 | 0.589 |
| 工人 | 66(50.77) | 238(47.98) | | |
| 其他 | 1(0.77) | 9(1.81) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 104(80.00) | 412(83.06) | 1.838 | 0.607 |
| 未婚 | 6(4.62) | 15(3.024) | | |
| 离异 | 8(6.15) | 20(4.03) | | |
| 丧偶 | 12(9.23) | 49(9.88) | | |
| 居住环境 | 独居 | 12(9.23) | 51(10.28) | 0.146 | 0.930 |
| 与配偶同住 | 88(67.69) | 329(66.33) | | |
| 与孩子或看护人同住 | 30(23.08) | 116(23.39) | | |
| 酗酒 | 是 | 6(4.62) | 11(2.22) | 1.426 | 0.137 |
| 否 | 124(95.38) | 485(97.78) | | |
| 抽烟 | 是 | 11(8.46) | 55(11.09) | 0.754 | 0.385 |
| 否 | 119(91.54) | 441(88.91) | | |
| 老年病学累积疾病评定量表(CIRS-G,分) | | 6.34±1.24 | 4.31±0.98 | 19.827 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612184031281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象一般资料[n(%),(
)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 资料 | | 糖尿病组(n=130) | 非糖尿病组(n=496) | χ2/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 73(56.15) | 213(42.94) | 7.244 | 0.007 |
| 女 | 57(43.85) | 283(57.06) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | 75.43±5.49 | 75.53±6.78 | 0.155 | 0.877 |
| 学历 | 文盲 | 11(8.46) | 27(5.44) | 1.750 | 0.626 |
| 小学 | 24(18.46) | 89(17.94) | | |
| 中学 | 58(44.62) | 229(46.17) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 37(28.46) | 151(30.44) | | |
| 职业 | 专业人员 | 63(48.46) | 249(50.2) | 1.058 | 0.589 |
| 工人 | 66(50.77) | 238(47.98) | | |
| 其他 | 1(0.77) | 9(1.81) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 104(80.00) | 412(83.06) | 1.838 | 0.607 |
| 未婚 | 6(4.62) | 15(3.024) | | |
| 离异 | 8(6.15) | 20(4.03) | | |
| 丧偶 | 12(9.23) | 49(9.88) | | |
| 居住环境 | 独居 | 12(9.23) | 51(10.28) | 0.146 | 0.930 |
| 与配偶同住 | 88(67.69) | 329(66.33) | | |
| 与孩子或看护人同住 | 30(23.08) | 116(23.39) | | |
| 酗酒 | 是 | 6(4.62) | 11(2.22) | 1.426 | 0.137 |
| 否 | 124(95.38) | 485(97.78) | | |
| 抽烟 | 是 | 11(8.46) | 55(11.09) | 0.754 | 0.385 |
| 否 | 119(91.54) | 441(88.91) | | |
| 老年病学累积疾病评定量表(CIRS-G,分) | | 6.34±1.24 | 4.31±0.98 | 19.827 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612376969275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of nutritional assessment of subjects in diabetes group and non- diabetes group [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 例数 | 营养评估 |
|---|
| 正常 | 营养不良风险 | 营养不良 |
|---|
| 糖尿病组 | 130 | 52(40.00) | 60(46.15) | 18(13.85) |
| 非糖尿病组 | 496 | 255(51.41) | 210(42.34) | 31(6.25) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612527964230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
糖尿病组和非糖尿病组受试者营养评估比较结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 例数 | 营养评估 |
|---|
| 正常 | 营养不良风险 | 营养不良 |
|---|
| 糖尿病组 | 130 | 52(40.00) | 60(46.15) | 18(13.85) |
| 非糖尿病组 | 496 | 255(51.41) | 210(42.34) | 31(6.25) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612611850315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Obesity of subjects in diabetes group and non-diabetes group [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 肥胖 | 超重 | 体重正常 |
|---|
| 糖尿病组 | 130 | 29(22.31) | 52(40.00) | 49(37.69) |
| 非糖尿病组 | 496 | 68(13.71) | 171(34.76) | 257(51.81) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612720902224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
糖尿病组和非糖尿病组受试者肥胖情况[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 肥胖 | 超重 | 体重正常 |
|---|
| 糖尿病组 | 130 | 29(22.31) | 52(40.00) | 49(37.69) |
| 非糖尿病组 | 496 | 68(13.71) | 171(34.76) | 257(51.81) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612825759831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Average daily total energy intake of diabetes patients in obesity group, overweight group, and normal weight group (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 日均总能量摄入水平(kcal) |
|---|
| 肥胖组(n=30) | 2 487.43±135.23*# |
| 超重组(n=50) | 2 214.28±119.59* |
| 体重正常组(n=50) | 2 048.56±121.65 |
| F值 | 117.227 |
| P值 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677612939006049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
肥胖组、超重组、体重正常组糖尿病患者日均总能量摄入水平(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 日均总能量摄入水平(kcal) |
|---|
| 肥胖组(n=30) | 2 487.43±135.23*# |
| 超重组(n=50) | 2 214.28±119.59* |
| 体重正常组(n=50) | 2 048.56±121.65 |
| F值 | 117.227 |
| P值 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677613039669353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Dietary evaluation of obese, overweight, and normal weight diabetes patients (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 碳水化合物供能比(%) | 蛋白质供能比(%) | 脂肪供能比(%) |
|---|
| 肥胖组(n=30) | 51.74±4.43 | 15.69±2.32 | 32.71±2.11 |
| 超重组(n=50) | 51.29±4.87 | 16.24±1.68 | 31.58±2.19 |
体重正常组 (n=50) | 50.81±3.92 | 16.35±1.94 | 32.34±2.24 |
| F值 | 0.428 | 1.16 | 2.855 |
| P值 | 0.653 | 0.317 | 0.061 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241677613169692786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241522769490400057, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
肥胖组、超重组、体重正常组糖尿病患者膳食评价(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 碳水化合物供能比(%) | 蛋白质供能比(%) | 脂肪供能比(%) |
|---|
| 肥胖组(n=30) | 51.74±4.43 | 15.69±2.32 | 32.71±2.11 |
| 超重组(n=50) | 51.29±4.87 | 16.24±1.68 | 31.58±2.19 |
体重正常组 (n=50) | 50.81±3.92 | 16.35±1.94 | 32.34±2.24 |
| F值 | 0.428 | 1.16 | 2.855 |
| P值 | 0.653 | 0.317 | 0.061 |
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