Article(id=1241342459574276346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202310283, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1697731200000, receivedDateStr=2023-10-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888705389, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888705389, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888705389, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888705389, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=742, endPage=747, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342459964346646, articleId=1241342459574276346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Associations of lifestyle scores with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze and explore the association between lifestyle scores and the risk of developing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the United States (US) population, and to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD.
Methods The samples of this study were collected from the 2007-2018 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the impact of healthy lifestyle and NAFLD. Further stratified analyses were conducted to investigate potential differences across gender, age, ethnicity, marital status, and education levels.
Results A total of 4 105 participants were included in this study, comprising 1 284 individuals with NAFLD (24.64%) and 2 821 individuals without NAFLD (75.36%). Compared to low lifestyle score, individuals with moderate (OR=0.372, 95% CI: 0.25-0.56, P=9.15×10-6) and high lifestyle score (OR=0.091, 95% CI: 0.06-0.14, P=1.50×10-17) had a lower risk of developing NAFLD. Stratified analyses revealed that this effect was more pronounced among males and individuals aged 60 and above.
Conclusion Healthy lifestyle is associated with a decreased risk of NAFLD, and improving lifestyle score can be effective in preventing and treating NAFLD.
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目的 基于美国健康与营养调查(NHANES)数据库,探讨生活方式评分与非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患病之间的关联,为预防和治疗NAFLD提供新思路。
方法 本研究基于2007—2018年的美国NHANES人群数据,通过logistic回归分析评估生活方式对NAFLD的影响。进一步通过分层分析,探讨性别、年龄、种族、婚姻状态、教育程度等不同分层之间的差异。
结果 本研究共纳入4 105名参与者,其中1 284名NAFLD(24.64%),2 821名非NAFLD(75.36%)。研究发现相较于低生活方式评分,生活方式评分中等(OR=0.372,95% CI:0.25~0.56,P=9.15×10-6)和较高(OR=0.091,95% CI:0.06~0.14,P=1.50×10-17)的人群发生NAFLD的风险更低。分层分析显示,该效应在男性和60岁以上人群中更强。
结论 健康生活方式与较低的NAFLD发生风险有关,通过干预生活方式可以有效防治NAFLD。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=0mFlg3ZpY2aAIGD0cMD/Yg==, magXml=y/iXe846EPxNlUr0Nq18wA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=sOeiK5fPuvXuVySj6H9rYQ==, pdfFileSize=1342046, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=zhY+Tuk2nguCabMVtDf+kQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=p5f0GJogkh0qhyI+GwgzWA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
陈颖(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病学工作
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67: 130-138., articleTitle=Multimorbidity and mortality in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342463592419790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342463600808400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, companyId=1241342463592419790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of PublicHealth, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342463609197009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, companyId=1241342463592419790, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=浙江中医药大学公共卫生学院,杭州 浙江 310053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241342466037699239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Flow chart of patient screening in the NHANES database, figureFileSmall=pUaRak0RBbESsifebR/kdA==, figureFileBig=zhY+Tuk2nguCabMVtDf+kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342467585397422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究对象的筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=pUaRak0RBbESsifebR/kdA==, figureFileBig=zhY+Tuk2nguCabMVtDf+kQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342467858027199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Results of stratified analysis based on demographic characteristics, figureFileSmall=BqQfroN/KIjmq9AFKs0glw==, figureFileBig=KYWI3b+XeNSDICd/RzaWfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342467975467719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
根据人口学特征进行分层分析的结果, figureFileSmall=BqQfroN/KIjmq9AFKs0glw==, figureFileBig=KYWI3b+XeNSDICd/RzaWfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468172600013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General baseline characteristics of the participants
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | N | 未调整权重的样本 | 加权后样本 |
|---|
| 病例组 | 对照组 | 病例组 | 对照组 | P值 | 病例组 | 对照组 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别(%) | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 861 | 1 551 | 67.1 | 55.0 | <0.001 | 66.1 | 53.7 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 423 | 1 270 | 32.9 | 45.0 | | 33.9 | 46.3 | |
| 年龄(岁) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 59.0(24.0) | 50.0(29.0) | <0.001 | 57.0(23.0) | 49.0(26.0) | <0.001 |
| 种族(%) | | | | | | | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 675 | 1 304 | 52.6 | 46.2 | <0.001 | 77.9 | 72.7 | <0.001 |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 151 | 647 | 11.8 | 22.9 | | 8.1 | 3.8 | |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 220 | 220 | 17.1 | 7.8 | | 3.8 | 4.2 | |
| 其他非西班牙裔 | 118 | 238 | 9.2 | 8.4 | | 5.0 | 10.6 | |
| 其他种族 | 120 | 412 | 9.3 | 14.6 | | 5.2 | 8.6 | |
| 婚姻状态(%) | | | | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 809 | 1 631 | 63.0 | 57.8 | 0.002 | 68.1 | 63.4 | 0.073 |
| 未婚 | 475 | 1 190 | 37.0 | 42.4 | | 31.9 | 36.6 | |
| 教育水平(%) | | | | | | | | |
| <高中 | 257 | 397 | 20.0 | 14.1 | <0.001 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 0.001 |
| 高中 | 277 | 533 | 21.6 | 18.9 | | 20.1 | 18.6 | |
| >高中 | 750 | 1 891 | 58.4 | 67.0 | | 66.8 | 73.3 | |
| 腰围(cm) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 111.4(18.7) | 92.2(16.3) | <0.001 | 112.7(18.3) | 92.4(16.1) | <0.001 |
| 葡萄糖(mg/dl) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 104.0(26.0) | 92.0(13.0) | <0.001 | 102.0(20.0) | 92.0(12.0) | <0.001 |
| 胰岛素(pmol/l) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 112.4(75.4) | 43.3(31.0) | <0.001 | 110.5(68.2) | 42.2(28.9) | <0.001 |
| ALT(U/L) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 25(15) | 19(10) | <0.001 | 26(15) | 19(9) | <0.001 |
| AST(U/L) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 24(9) | 22(7) | <0.001 | 24(8) | 22(7) | <0.001 |
| GGT(IU/L) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 27(22) | 17(11) | <0.001 | 27(19) | 16(10) | <0.001 |
| HDL(mmol/l) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 1.1(0.4) | 1.4(0.5) | <0.001 | 1.1(0.4) | 1.5(0.4) | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/l) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 4.9(1.4) | 4.9(1.4) | 0.229 | 4.9(1.4) | 4.9(1.4) | 0.283 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342468382315220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
NAFLD组和非NAFLD组的基本特征比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | N | 未调整权重的样本 | 加权后样本 |
|---|
| 病例组 | 对照组 | 病例组 | 对照组 | P值 | 病例组 | 对照组 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别(%) | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 861 | 1 551 | 67.1 | 55.0 | <0.001 | 66.1 | 53.7 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 423 | 1 270 | 32.9 | 45.0 | | 33.9 | 46.3 | |
| 年龄(岁) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 59.0(24.0) | 50.0(29.0) | <0.001 | 57.0(23.0) | 49.0(26.0) | <0.001 |
| 种族(%) | | | | | | | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 675 | 1 304 | 52.6 | 46.2 | <0.001 | 77.9 | 72.7 | <0.001 |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 151 | 647 | 11.8 | 22.9 | | 8.1 | 3.8 | |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 220 | 220 | 17.1 | 7.8 | | 3.8 | 4.2 | |
| 其他非西班牙裔 | 118 | 238 | 9.2 | 8.4 | | 5.0 | 10.6 | |
| 其他种族 | 120 | 412 | 9.3 | 14.6 | | 5.2 | 8.6 | |
| 婚姻状态(%) | | | | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 809 | 1 631 | 63.0 | 57.8 | 0.002 | 68.1 | 63.4 | 0.073 |
| 未婚 | 475 | 1 190 | 37.0 | 42.4 | | 31.9 | 36.6 | |
| 教育水平(%) | | | | | | | | |
| <高中 | 257 | 397 | 20.0 | 14.1 | <0.001 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 0.001 |
| 高中 | 277 | 533 | 21.6 | 18.9 | | 20.1 | 18.6 | |
| >高中 | 750 | 1 891 | 58.4 | 67.0 | | 66.8 | 73.3 | |
| 腰围(cm) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 111.4(18.7) | 92.2(16.3) | <0.001 | 112.7(18.3) | 92.4(16.1) | <0.001 |
| 葡萄糖(mg/dl) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 104.0(26.0) | 92.0(13.0) | <0.001 | 102.0(20.0) | 92.0(12.0) | <0.001 |
| 胰岛素(pmol/l) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 112.4(75.4) | 43.3(31.0) | <0.001 | 110.5(68.2) | 42.2(28.9) | <0.001 |
| ALT(U/L) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 25(15) | 19(10) | <0.001 | 26(15) | 19(9) | <0.001 |
| AST(U/L) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 24(9) | 22(7) | <0.001 | 24(8) | 22(7) | <0.001 |
| GGT(IU/L) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 27(22) | 17(11) | <0.001 | 27(19) | 16(10) | <0.001 |
| HDL(mmol/l) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 1.1(0.4) | 1.4(0.5) | <0.001 | 1.1(0.4) | 1.5(0.4) | <0.001 |
| 总胆固醇(mmol/l) | 1 284 | 2 821 | 4.9(1.4) | 4.9(1.4) | 0.229 | 4.9(1.4) | 4.9(1.4) | 0.283 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342468516532957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of lifestyle factors in NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 病例组(n=1 284) | 对照组(n=2 812) | P值 |
|---|
| BMI(%) | | | |
| ≥30 | 28.1 | 16.8 | <0.001 |
| <30 | 71.9 | 83.2 | |
| 吸烟(%) | | | |
| 是 | 44.6 | 37.4 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 55.4 | 62.6 | |
| 饮酒(%) | | | |
| 是 | 87.7 | 90.0 | 0.062 |
| 否 | 12.3 | 10.0 | |
| 睡眠时间(%) | | | |
| <6 h | 10.1 | 8.6 | 0.269 |
| ≥6 h | 89.9 | 91.4 | |
| 饮食(%) | | | |
| 健康 | 68.9 | 81.9 | <0.001 |
| 不健康 | 31.1 | 18.1 | |
| 适度体育锻炼(%) | | | |
| 是 | 45.2 | 81.9 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 54.8 | 47.0 | |
| 高血压(%) | | | |
| 是 | 52.3 | 24.8 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 47.7 | 75.2 | |
| 糖尿病(%) | | | |
| 是 | 18.9 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 81.1 | 94.9 | |
| 生活方式评分 | 4.0(2.0) | 6.0(1.0) | <0.001 |
| 健康生活方式分组(%) | | | |
| 不健康生活方式 | 8.8 | 1.8 | <0.001 |
| 中等健康生活方式 | 72.8 | 42.7 | |
| 不健康生活方式 | 18.5 | 55.5 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342468659139304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
NAFLD组与非NAFLD组各生活方式因素的比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 病例组(n=1 284) | 对照组(n=2 812) | P值 |
|---|
| BMI(%) | | | |
| ≥30 | 28.1 | 16.8 | <0.001 |
| <30 | 71.9 | 83.2 | |
| 吸烟(%) | | | |
| 是 | 44.6 | 37.4 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 55.4 | 62.6 | |
| 饮酒(%) | | | |
| 是 | 87.7 | 90.0 | 0.062 |
| 否 | 12.3 | 10.0 | |
| 睡眠时间(%) | | | |
| <6 h | 10.1 | 8.6 | 0.269 |
| ≥6 h | 89.9 | 91.4 | |
| 饮食(%) | | | |
| 健康 | 68.9 | 81.9 | <0.001 |
| 不健康 | 31.1 | 18.1 | |
| 适度体育锻炼(%) | | | |
| 是 | 45.2 | 81.9 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 54.8 | 47.0 | |
| 高血压(%) | | | |
| 是 | 52.3 | 24.8 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 47.7 | 75.2 | |
| 糖尿病(%) | | | |
| 是 | 18.9 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 81.1 | 94.9 | |
| 生活方式评分 | 4.0(2.0) | 6.0(1.0) | <0.001 |
| 健康生活方式分组(%) | | | |
| 不健康生活方式 | 8.8 | 1.8 | <0.001 |
| 中等健康生活方式 | 72.8 | 42.7 | |
| 不健康生活方式 | 18.5 | 55.5 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342468759802609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Association of lifestyle scores and healthy lifestyle groupings with NAFLD
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| 模型1a | 模型2b | 模型3c |
|---|
| OR (95%Cl) | P值 | OR (95%Cl) | P值 | OR (95%Cl) | P值 |
|---|
| 健康生活方式分组 | | | | | | |
| 不健康 | | | | | | |
| 中等健康 | 0.343 (0.23-0.51) | 8.56×10-7 | 0.348 (0.23-0.52) | 3.34×10-9 | 0.372 (0.25-0.56) | 9.15×10-6 |
| 健康 | 0.067(0.04-0.10) | 1.04×10-21 | 0.072 (0.05-0.11) | 3.44×10-21 | 0.091 (0.06-0.14) | 1.50×10-17 |
| 生活方式得分 | 0.498 (0.46-0.53) | 1.45×10-35 | 0.498 (0.46-0.53) | 1.41×10-33 | 0.540 (0.50-0.58) | 1.66×10-27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342468860465914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459574276346, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
生活方式评分以及健康生活方式分组与NAFLD的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型1a | 模型2b | 模型3c |
|---|
| OR (95%Cl) | P值 | OR (95%Cl) | P值 | OR (95%Cl) | P值 |
|---|
| 健康生活方式分组 | | | | | | |
| 不健康 | | | | | | |
| 中等健康 | 0.343 (0.23-0.51) | 8.56×10-7 | 0.348 (0.23-0.52) | 3.34×10-9 | 0.372 (0.25-0.56) | 9.15×10-6 |
| 健康 | 0.067(0.04-0.10) | 1.04×10-21 | 0.072 (0.05-0.11) | 3.44×10-21 | 0.091 (0.06-0.14) | 1.50×10-17 |
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