Article(id=1241342459188400350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309449, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1695484800000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-24, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888705297, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888705297, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888705297, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888705297, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=759, endPage=763, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342459591053565, articleId=1241342459188400350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Situations of dementia among the elderly and analyses of influencing factors, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the prevalence of dementia among elderly people in China, to look into the factors that may influence it, and to consider the impact of the interplay between depression and reduced activity of daily living (ADL) function.
Methods This study, which used data from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), described the statistical status of dementia in 7 588 people over the age of 60 and explored the interaction between depression and different types of activities of daily living abilities on the prevalence of dementia based on logistic regression modelling.
Results High level of chronic disease co-morbidity (OR=1.634, 95% CI: 1.133-2.355), depression (OR=2.141, 95% CI: 1.505-3.044), impaired basic activity of daily living (BADL)(OR=5.576, 95% CI:4.249-7.317) and reduced instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) (OR=2.663, 95% CI: 1.738-4.082) were risk factors for dementia in older adults. There was an additive interaction between depressive symptoms and impaired BADL capacity. Older adults with depressive symptoms and reduced BADL performance had a 13.917-fold (OR=13.917, 95% CI: 8.694-22.279) increased chance of developing dementia.
Conclusion Additive interaction between the depressive symptoms and impaired BADL capacity on the development of dementia, adopting effective steps to manage depressive symptoms and enhance BADL ability will help lower that risk.
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目的 分析我国老年人痴呆患病,探讨相关影响因素,及抑郁与日常生活活动能力(activity of daily living,ADL)受损的交互作用对老年痴呆的影响。
方法 利用2018中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据(CLHLS),对7 588例60岁以上老年人的痴呆状况进行统计学描述,基于logistic回归模型探究抑郁及不同类型ADL对老年痴呆患病的交互作用。
结果 高慢病共病水平(OR=1.634,95% CI:1.133~2.355)、抑郁(OR=2.141,95% CI:1.505~3.044)、基础性日常生活活动能力(Basic Activities of Daily Living, BADL)受损(OR=5.576,95% CI:4.249~7.317)、工具性日常生活活动能力(Instrumental Activity of Daily Living, IADL)受损(OR=2.663,95% CI: 1.738~4.082)等均为老年人患痴呆的危险因素;抑郁症状与BADL受损之间存在相加交互作用,有抑郁症状且BADL能力受损的老年人患痴呆的风险是对照组的13.917倍(OR=13.917,95% CI:8.694~22.279)。
结论 有抑郁症状且BADL受损对老年痴呆的发生存在相加交互作用,采取有效措施防治抑郁症状、提高BADL有助于降低老年痴呆发生的风险。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=4Ng3+mdqUoCsftjrZfX9JA==, magXml=YtQpvt5cY5qufSdKQDDWWw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=vsHhPdtigBpIPCxIhWy7Ew==, pdfFileSize=905597, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HDnLaMLjI1n8zf0cllzaVg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
林琪菲(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:儿少卫生与妇幼保健
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Prevalence of dementia in 7 588 cases of elderly people over 60 years old and analysis of factors affecting it
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 分组 | 例数(n) | 痴呆(n) | 患病率(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 4 090 | 140 | 3.42 | 19.712 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 3 498 | 193 | 5.52 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~69a | 1 269 | 7 | 0.55 | 525.111 | <0.001 |
| 70~79a | 2 710 | 42 | 1.55 | | |
| 80~89b | 2 020 | 70 | 3.47 | | |
| 90~99c | 1 155 | 117 | 10.13 | | |
| >100d | 434 | 97 | 22.35 | | |
| 地区 | 东部 | 4 751 | 191 | 4.02 | 4.142 | 0.126 |
| 中部 | 1 859 | 94 | 5.06 | | |
| 西部 | 978 | 48 | 4.91 | | |
| 居住地 | 城a | 2 137 | 129 | 6.04 | 19.483 | <0.001 |
| 镇b | 2 340 | 84 | 3.59 | | |
| 乡b | 3 111 | 120 | 3.86 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚a | 4 284 | 85 | 1.98 | 135.611 | <0.001 |
| 离异或丧偶b | 3 232 | 243 | 7.52 | | |
| 未婚b | 72 | 5 | 6.94 | | |
| 慢病共病水平 | 低慢病共病水平a | 4 204 | 162 | 3.85 | 25.417 | <0.001 |
| 中慢病共病水平a | 2 658 | 113 | 4.25 | | |
| 高慢病共病水平b | 726 | 58 | 7.99 | | |
| 是否抑郁 | 正常 | 7 094 | 280 | 3.95 | 50.623 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | 494 | 53 | 10.73 | | |
| BADL | 正常 | 6 665 | 126 | 1.89 | 814.884 | <0.001 |
| BADL受损 | 923 | 207 | 22.43 | | |
| IADL | 正常 | 3 896 | 32 | 0.82 | 242.829 | <0.001 |
| IADL受损 | 3 692 | 301 | 8.15 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465383387774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459188400350, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
7 588例60岁以上老年人痴呆患病情况及影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 分组 | 例数(n) | 痴呆(n) | 患病率(%) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 4 090 | 140 | 3.42 | 19.712 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 3 498 | 193 | 5.52 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 60~69a | 1 269 | 7 | 0.55 | 525.111 | <0.001 |
| 70~79a | 2 710 | 42 | 1.55 | | |
| 80~89b | 2 020 | 70 | 3.47 | | |
| 90~99c | 1 155 | 117 | 10.13 | | |
| >100d | 434 | 97 | 22.35 | | |
| 地区 | 东部 | 4 751 | 191 | 4.02 | 4.142 | 0.126 |
| 中部 | 1 859 | 94 | 5.06 | | |
| 西部 | 978 | 48 | 4.91 | | |
| 居住地 | 城a | 2 137 | 129 | 6.04 | 19.483 | <0.001 |
| 镇b | 2 340 | 84 | 3.59 | | |
| 乡b | 3 111 | 120 | 3.86 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚a | 4 284 | 85 | 1.98 | 135.611 | <0.001 |
| 离异或丧偶b | 3 232 | 243 | 7.52 | | |
| 未婚b | 72 | 5 | 6.94 | | |
| 慢病共病水平 | 低慢病共病水平a | 4 204 | 162 | 3.85 | 25.417 | <0.001 |
| 中慢病共病水平a | 2 658 | 113 | 4.25 | | |
| 高慢病共病水平b | 726 | 58 | 7.99 | | |
| 是否抑郁 | 正常 | 7 094 | 280 | 3.95 | 50.623 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | 494 | 53 | 10.73 | | |
| BADL | 正常 | 6 665 | 126 | 1.89 | 814.884 | <0.001 |
| BADL受损 | 923 | 207 | 22.43 | | |
| IADL | 正常 | 3 896 | 32 | 0.82 | 242.829 | <0.001 |
| IADL受损 | 3 692 | 301 | 8.15 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465559548553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459188400350, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multiple logistic regression analyses of the prevalence of dementia in older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(以男为参照) | | | | | |
| 女 | 0.108 | 0.131 | 0.686 | 0.407 | 1.115(0.862~1.441) |
| 年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | | | 57.237 | <0.001 | |
| 70~79岁 | 0.758 | 0.415 | 3.332 | 0.068 | 2.135(0.946~4.819) |
| 80~89岁 | 1.017 | 0.417 | 5.952 | 0.015 | 2.766(1.221~6.263) |
| 90~99岁 | 1.640 | 0.425 | 14.880 | <0.001 | 5.155(2.241~11.862) |
| ≥100岁 | 2.234 | 0.437 | 26.102 | <0.001 | 9.339(3.964~22.007) |
| 地区(以东部为参照) | | | 6.007 | 0.050 | |
| 中部 | 0.334 | 0.144 | 5.396 | 0.020 | 1.397(1.054~1.851) |
| 西部 | 0.242 | 0.182 | 1.774 | 0.183 | 1.274(0.892~1.818) |
| 居住地(以城为参照) | | | 3.410 | 0.182 | |
| 镇 | -0.294 | 0.161 | 3.319 | 0.068 | 0.745(0.543~1.023) |
| 乡 | -0.098 | 0.152 | 0.415 | 0.520 | 0.907(0.674~1.221) |
| 婚姻状况(以已婚为参照) | | | 2.356 | 0.308 | |
| 离异或丧偶 | 0.113 | 0.162 | 0.484 | 0.487 | 1.119(0.815~1.537) |
| 未结婚 | 0.776 | 0.530 | 2.146 | 0.143 | 2.173(0.769~6.137) |
| 慢病共病水平(以低为参照) | | | 8.825 | 0.012 | |
| 中慢病共病水平 | -0.042 | 0.140 | 0.089 | 0.766 | 0.959(0.728~1.263) |
| 高慢病共病水平 | 0.491 | 0.187 | 6.917 | 0.009 | 1.634(1.133~2.355) |
| 是否抑郁(以正常为参照) | | | | | |
| 抑郁 | 0.761 | 0.180 | 17.947 | <0.001 | 2.141(1.505~3.044) |
| BADL功能(以正常为参照) | | | | | |
| 受损 | 1.718 | 0.139 | 153.694 | <0.001 | 5.576(4.249~7.317) |
| IADL(以正常为参照) | | | | | |
| 受损 | 0.980 | 0.218 | 20.213 | <0.001 | 2.663(1.738~4.082) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465685377679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459188400350, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年人痴呆患病的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(以男为参照) | | | | | |
| 女 | 0.108 | 0.131 | 0.686 | 0.407 | 1.115(0.862~1.441) |
| 年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | | | 57.237 | <0.001 | |
| 70~79岁 | 0.758 | 0.415 | 3.332 | 0.068 | 2.135(0.946~4.819) |
| 80~89岁 | 1.017 | 0.417 | 5.952 | 0.015 | 2.766(1.221~6.263) |
| 90~99岁 | 1.640 | 0.425 | 14.880 | <0.001 | 5.155(2.241~11.862) |
| ≥100岁 | 2.234 | 0.437 | 26.102 | <0.001 | 9.339(3.964~22.007) |
| 地区(以东部为参照) | | | 6.007 | 0.050 | |
| 中部 | 0.334 | 0.144 | 5.396 | 0.020 | 1.397(1.054~1.851) |
| 西部 | 0.242 | 0.182 | 1.774 | 0.183 | 1.274(0.892~1.818) |
| 居住地(以城为参照) | | | 3.410 | 0.182 | |
| 镇 | -0.294 | 0.161 | 3.319 | 0.068 | 0.745(0.543~1.023) |
| 乡 | -0.098 | 0.152 | 0.415 | 0.520 | 0.907(0.674~1.221) |
| 婚姻状况(以已婚为参照) | | | 2.356 | 0.308 | |
| 离异或丧偶 | 0.113 | 0.162 | 0.484 | 0.487 | 1.119(0.815~1.537) |
| 未结婚 | 0.776 | 0.530 | 2.146 | 0.143 | 2.173(0.769~6.137) |
| 慢病共病水平(以低为参照) | | | 8.825 | 0.012 | |
| 中慢病共病水平 | -0.042 | 0.140 | 0.089 | 0.766 | 0.959(0.728~1.263) |
| 高慢病共病水平 | 0.491 | 0.187 | 6.917 | 0.009 | 1.634(1.133~2.355) |
| 是否抑郁(以正常为参照) | | | | | |
| 抑郁 | 0.761 | 0.180 | 17.947 | <0.001 | 2.141(1.505~3.044) |
| BADL功能(以正常为参照) | | | | | |
| 受损 | 1.718 | 0.139 | 153.694 | <0.001 | 5.576(4.249~7.317) |
| IADL(以正常为参照) | | | | | |
| 受损 | 0.980 | 0.218 | 20.213 | <0.001 | 2.663(1.738~4.082) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465857344155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459188400350, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Interaction of depression with BADL and IADL based on multifactorial logistic regression analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抑郁症状 | ADL能力 | 是否受损 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 是 | BADL能力 | 是 | 2.633 | 0.24 | 120.308 | <0.001 | 13.917(8.694~22.279) |
| 是 | | 否 | 0.453 | 0.597 | 0.577 | 0.448 | 1.574(0.488~5.069) |
| 否 | | 是 | 1.835 | 0.143 | 164.613 | <0.001 | 6.267(4.735~8.295) |
| 是 | IADL能力 | 是 | 2.259 | 0.259 | 76.143 | <0.001 | 9.571(5.763~15.896) |
| 是 | | 否 | 1.026 | 0.618 | 2.761 | 0.097 | 2.791(0.832~9.362) |
| 否 | | 是 | 1.395 | 0.215 | 42.001 | <0.001 | 4.034(2.646~6.150) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465978978978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459188400350, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基于多因素logistic回归分析的抑郁与BADL、IADL交互作用分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 抑郁症状 | ADL能力 | 是否受损 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95% CI) |
|---|
| 是 | BADL能力 | 是 | 2.633 | 0.24 | 120.308 | <0.001 | 13.917(8.694~22.279) |
| 是 | | 否 | 0.453 | 0.597 | 0.577 | 0.448 | 1.574(0.488~5.069) |
| 否 | | 是 | 1.835 | 0.143 | 164.613 | <0.001 | 6.267(4.735~8.295) |
| 是 | IADL能力 | 是 | 2.259 | 0.259 | 76.143 | <0.001 | 9.571(5.763~15.896) |
| 是 | | 否 | 1.026 | 0.618 | 2.761 | 0.097 | 2.791(0.832~9.362) |
| 否 | | 是 | 1.395 | 0.215 | 42.001 | <0.001 | 4.034(2.646~6.150) |
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