Article(id=1241342459008045265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693497600000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888705255, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888705255, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888705255, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888705255, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=645, endPage=650, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342460656406842, articleId=1241342459008045265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers, and to provide new ideas for screening and prevention of key population with cognitive impairment.
Methods Samples aged 60 and above in the China Health and Elderly Care Longitudinal Survey Database in 2014 and 2018 were selected as research subjects (n=6 991), and the cognitive status of old people in China was evaluated by using the simple mental status examination scale. χ2test was used for single factor analysis, and binary logistic model was used for stepwise regression analysis.
Results The detection rate of cognitive impairment in old people aged 60 and above in China was 16.08%. Older adults with poorer mental health among caregivers during childhood (OR=1.03, P<0.05) were more likely to suffer from cognitive impairment. In addition, old people who are male, married, non rural household registration, having social activity and having mild physical activity were less likely to have cognitive impairment. Old people with middle age, advanced age, smoking, and mild disability were more likely to suffer from cognitive impairment.
Conclusion There is a significant relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental state of their childhood caregivers. We should increase the screening and prevention of cognitive function among old people who have been exposed to adverse mental conditions of their caregivers during childhood.
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目的 了解老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系,为认知功能障碍重点人群的筛查与预防提供新思路。
方法 选取2014年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据库中60岁及以上样本作为研究对象(n=6 991),利用简易精神状况检查量表评价我国老年人认知功能状况。应用χ2检验进行单因素分析,采用二元logistic模型进行逐步回归分析。
结果 我国60岁及以上老年人认知功能障碍检出率为16.08%。童年期抚养人精神状况越差(OR=1.03,P<0.05)的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性越大。此外,男性、已婚、非农村户口、有社交活动、有轻度体力活动的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性低;中龄、高龄、吸烟、轻度失能的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性高。
结论 老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况具有显著关系。应加大对童年期曾暴露于抚养人不良精神状况的老年人认知功能状况的筛查与预防工作。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=19ky2Q/61AqSHFx4NiwYoQ==, magXml=uNv2xqPDpve0MtnECIm7Nw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=rPAN0wizI4X9O2oR3ZDM0w==, pdfFileSize=914429, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Z+RqEZkl5QMb886np+/Gqg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
俞斐(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:养老服务与管理
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2(4): 67-83., articleTitle=Childhood misfortunes and individual health: immediate impact&long arm effect, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241342468004827851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=ZT202202, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目(ZT202202), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342468273263312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=2021JSJG053, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重点项目(2021JSJG053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342468378120915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=2023YLFWYGL013, language=CN, fundingSource=养老服务与管理学院(南京中医药大学)专项研究项目(2023YLFWYGL013), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342468529115871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏高校“青蓝工程”, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241342465807012501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Assessment and frequency of mental status of childhood caregivers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 问题 | 赋值 | 频数、构成比(%) |
|---|
| 男性抚养人 | 占比 | 女性抚养人 | 占比 |
|---|
| 1.在您小时候, 您的抚养人会感到紧张和着急吗? | 0=没有或很少时间 | 5 048 | 0.72 | 4705 | 0.67 |
| 1=小部分时间 | 921 | 0.13 | 1 078 | 0.15 |
| 2=相当多时间 | 588 | 0.08 | 678 | 0.10 |
| 3=绝大部分或全部时间 | 434 | 0.06 | 530 | 0.08 |
| 2.在您小时候,您的抚养人很容易就会觉得难过或害怕吗? | 0=没有或很少时间 | 5 408 | 0.77 | 5 021 | 0.72 |
| 1=小部分时间 | 819 | 0.12 | 962 | 0.14 |
| 2=相当多时间 | 452 | 0.06 | 592 | 0.08 |
| 3=绝大部分或全部时间 | 312 | 0.04 | 416 | 0.06 |
| 3.在您小时候,您的抚养人有过连续两周及以上都表现得伤心或抑郁吗? | 0=否 | 6 132 | 0.88 | 5 567 | 0.80 |
| 1=是 | 859 | 0.12 | 1 424 | 0.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465937035936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
童年期抚养人精神状况赋值及频数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 问题 | 赋值 | 频数、构成比(%) |
|---|
| 男性抚养人 | 占比 | 女性抚养人 | 占比 |
|---|
| 1.在您小时候, 您的抚养人会感到紧张和着急吗? | 0=没有或很少时间 | 5 048 | 0.72 | 4705 | 0.67 |
| 1=小部分时间 | 921 | 0.13 | 1 078 | 0.15 |
| 2=相当多时间 | 588 | 0.08 | 678 | 0.10 |
| 3=绝大部分或全部时间 | 434 | 0.06 | 530 | 0.08 |
| 2.在您小时候,您的抚养人很容易就会觉得难过或害怕吗? | 0=没有或很少时间 | 5 408 | 0.77 | 5 021 | 0.72 |
| 1=小部分时间 | 819 | 0.12 | 962 | 0.14 |
| 2=相当多时间 | 452 | 0.06 | 592 | 0.08 |
| 3=绝大部分或全部时间 | 312 | 0.04 | 416 | 0.06 |
| 3.在您小时候,您的抚养人有过连续两周及以上都表现得伤心或抑郁吗? | 0=否 | 6 132 | 0.88 | 5 567 | 0.80 |
| 1=是 | 859 | 0.12 | 1 424 | 0.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342466029310631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Variable Assignment and Descriptive Statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 变量分类 | 频数、构成比(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 认知功能障碍 | 占比 | 认知功能正常 | 占比 |
|---|
| 童年期抚养人精神状况 | 0分 | 521 | 0.15 | 3 029 | 0.85 | 43.86 | <0.01 |
| 1~3分 | 261 | 0.16 | 1 387 | 0.84 | | |
| 4~9分 | 252 | 0.18 | 1 138 | 0.82 | | |
| 10~14分 | 90 | 0.22 | 313 | 0.78 | | |
| 性别 | 男 | 378 | 0.11 | 3 067 | 0.89 | 131.20 | <0.01 |
| 女 | 746 | 0.21 | 2 800 | 0.79 | | |
| 年龄 | 60~70岁(低龄老人) | 591 | 0.13 | 3 846 | 0.87 | 85.57 | <0.01 |
| 70~80岁(中龄老人) | 404 | 0.19 | 1 675 | 0.81 | | |
| 80岁以上(高龄老人) | 129 | 0.27 | 346 | 0.73 | | |
| 户口所在地 | 农村 | 1 044 | 0.19 | 4 337 | 0.81 | 191.31 | <0.01 |
| 非农村 | 80 | 0.05 | 1 530 | 0.95 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 323 | 0.24 | 1 016 | 0.76 | 79.44 | <0.01 |
| 已婚 | 801 | 0.14 | 4 851 | 0.86 | | |
| 受教育程度 | 文盲 | 476 | 0.25 | 1 464 | 0.75 | 506.42 | <0.01 |
| 小学 | 648 | 0.20 | 2527 | 0.80 | | |
| 初中及以上 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 876 | 1.00 | | |
| 宗教信仰 | 无 | 1 007 | 0.16 | 5 232 | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.68 |
| 有 | 117 | 0.16 | 635 | 0.84 | | |
| 吸烟 | 无 | 841 | 0.17 | 4 085 | 0.83 | 12.23 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 283 | 0.14 | 1 782 | 0.86 | | |
| 饮酒 | 无 | 911 | 0.17 | 4 308 | 0.83 | 28.96 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 213 | 0.12 | 1 559 | 0.88 | | |
| 社会交往活动 | 无 | 686 | 0.19 | 2 884 | 0.81 | 53.24 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 438 | 0.13 | 2 983 | 0.87 | | |
| 轻度体力活动 | 无 | 285 | 0.22 | 997 | 0.78 | 44.05 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 839 | 0.15 | 4 870 | 0.85 | | |
| 中度体力活动 | 无 | 669 | 0.18 | 3 140 | 0.82 | 13.69 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 455 | 0.14 | 2 727 | 0.86 | | |
| 重度体力活动 | 无 | 796 | 0.16 | 4 240 | 0.84 | 0.98 | 0.32 |
| 有 | 328 | 0.17 | 1 627 | 0.83 | | |
| 生活自理能力 | 能力完好 | 998 | 0.15 | 5 483 | 0.85 | 32.89 | <0.01 |
| 轻度失能 | 101 | 0.24 | 313 | 0.76 | | |
| 中度失能 | 20 | 0.30 | 47 | 0.70 | | |
| 重度失能 | 5 | 0.17 | 24 | 0.83 | | |
| 慢性病 | 无 | 589 | 0.16 | 3 158 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.38 |
| 有 | 535 | 0.16 | 2 709 | 0.84 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342467585397421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
变量描述统计及单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 变量分类 | 频数、构成比(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 认知功能障碍 | 占比 | 认知功能正常 | 占比 |
|---|
| 童年期抚养人精神状况 | 0分 | 521 | 0.15 | 3 029 | 0.85 | 43.86 | <0.01 |
| 1~3分 | 261 | 0.16 | 1 387 | 0.84 | | |
| 4~9分 | 252 | 0.18 | 1 138 | 0.82 | | |
| 10~14分 | 90 | 0.22 | 313 | 0.78 | | |
| 性别 | 男 | 378 | 0.11 | 3 067 | 0.89 | 131.20 | <0.01 |
| 女 | 746 | 0.21 | 2 800 | 0.79 | | |
| 年龄 | 60~70岁(低龄老人) | 591 | 0.13 | 3 846 | 0.87 | 85.57 | <0.01 |
| 70~80岁(中龄老人) | 404 | 0.19 | 1 675 | 0.81 | | |
| 80岁以上(高龄老人) | 129 | 0.27 | 346 | 0.73 | | |
| 户口所在地 | 农村 | 1 044 | 0.19 | 4 337 | 0.81 | 191.31 | <0.01 |
| 非农村 | 80 | 0.05 | 1 530 | 0.95 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 323 | 0.24 | 1 016 | 0.76 | 79.44 | <0.01 |
| 已婚 | 801 | 0.14 | 4 851 | 0.86 | | |
| 受教育程度 | 文盲 | 476 | 0.25 | 1 464 | 0.75 | 506.42 | <0.01 |
| 小学 | 648 | 0.20 | 2527 | 0.80 | | |
| 初中及以上 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 876 | 1.00 | | |
| 宗教信仰 | 无 | 1 007 | 0.16 | 5 232 | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.68 |
| 有 | 117 | 0.16 | 635 | 0.84 | | |
| 吸烟 | 无 | 841 | 0.17 | 4 085 | 0.83 | 12.23 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 283 | 0.14 | 1 782 | 0.86 | | |
| 饮酒 | 无 | 911 | 0.17 | 4 308 | 0.83 | 28.96 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 213 | 0.12 | 1 559 | 0.88 | | |
| 社会交往活动 | 无 | 686 | 0.19 | 2 884 | 0.81 | 53.24 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 438 | 0.13 | 2 983 | 0.87 | | |
| 轻度体力活动 | 无 | 285 | 0.22 | 997 | 0.78 | 44.05 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 839 | 0.15 | 4 870 | 0.85 | | |
| 中度体力活动 | 无 | 669 | 0.18 | 3 140 | 0.82 | 13.69 | <0.01 |
| 有 | 455 | 0.14 | 2 727 | 0.86 | | |
| 重度体力活动 | 无 | 796 | 0.16 | 4 240 | 0.84 | 0.98 | 0.32 |
| 有 | 328 | 0.17 | 1 627 | 0.83 | | |
| 生活自理能力 | 能力完好 | 998 | 0.15 | 5 483 | 0.85 | 32.89 | <0.01 |
| 轻度失能 | 101 | 0.24 | 313 | 0.76 | | |
| 中度失能 | 20 | 0.30 | 47 | 0.70 | | |
| 重度失能 | 5 | 0.17 | 24 | 0.83 | | |
| 慢性病 | 无 | 589 | 0.16 | 3 158 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.38 |
| 有 | 535 | 0.16 | 2 709 | 0.84 | | |
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Binary logistic stepwise regression results
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| 变量 | 参照组 | 模型一 | 模型二 | 模型三 | 模型四 |
|---|
| 童年期抚养人精神状况 | | 1.05a | 1.03a | 1.03a | 1.03a |
| 性别 | 女性 | | | | |
| 男性 | | | 0.60a | 0.51a | 0.51a |
| 年龄段 | 低龄老人 | | | | |
| 中龄老人 | | | 1.38a | 1.35a | 1.33a |
| 高龄老人 | | | 2.04a | 1.95a | 1.92a |
| 户口所在低 | 农村 | | | | |
| 非农村 | | | 0.34a | 0.36a | 0.36a |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | | | | |
| 已婚 | | | 0.74a | 0.74a | 0.75a |
| 受教育程度 | 文盲 | | | | |
| 小学 | | | 1.07 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
| 初中及以上 | | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 饮酒 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 吸烟 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 1.30a | 1.31a |
| 社会交往活动 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 0.76a | 0.77a |
| 轻度体力活动 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 0.76a | 0.77a |
| 中度体力活动 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 0.88c | 0.90 |
| 生活自理能力 | 能力完好 | | | | |
| 轻度失能 | | | | | 1.35b |
| 中度失能 | | | | | 1.54 |
| 重度失能 | | | | | 0.78 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342467845444285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
二元logistic逐步回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 参照组 | 模型一 | 模型二 | 模型三 | 模型四 |
|---|
| 童年期抚养人精神状况 | | 1.05a | 1.03a | 1.03a | 1.03a |
| 性别 | 女性 | | | | |
| 男性 | | | 0.60a | 0.51a | 0.51a |
| 年龄段 | 低龄老人 | | | | |
| 中龄老人 | | | 1.38a | 1.35a | 1.33a |
| 高龄老人 | | | 2.04a | 1.95a | 1.92a |
| 户口所在低 | 农村 | | | | |
| 非农村 | | | 0.34a | 0.36a | 0.36a |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | | | | |
| 已婚 | | | 0.74a | 0.74a | 0.75a |
| 受教育程度 | 文盲 | | | | |
| 小学 | | | 1.07 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
| 初中及以上 | | | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 饮酒 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 吸烟 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 1.30a | 1.31a |
| 社会交往活动 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 0.76a | 0.77a |
| 轻度体力活动 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 0.76a | 0.77a |
| 中度体力活动 | 无 | | | | |
| 有 | | | | 0.88c | 0.90 |
| 生活自理能力 | 能力完好 | | | | |
| 轻度失能 | | | | | 1.35b |
| 中度失能 | | | | | 1.54 |
| 重度失能 | | | | | 0.78 |
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