Article(id=1241342459008045265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693497600000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888705255, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888705255, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888705255, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888705255, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=645, endPage=650, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342460656406842, articleId=1241342459008045265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To understand the relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers, and to provide new ideas for screening and prevention of key population with cognitive impairment.

Methods

Samples aged 60 and above in the China Health and Elderly Care Longitudinal Survey Database in 2014 and 2018 were selected as research subjects (n=6 991), and the cognitive status of old people in China was evaluated by using the simple mental status examination scale. χ2test was used for single factor analysis, and binary logistic model was used for stepwise regression analysis.

Results

The detection rate of cognitive impairment in old people aged 60 and above in China was 16.08%. Older adults with poorer mental health among caregivers during childhood (OR=1.03, P<0.05) were more likely to suffer from cognitive impairment. In addition, old people who are male, married, non rural household registration, having social activity and having mild physical activity were less likely to have cognitive impairment. Old people with middle age, advanced age, smoking, and mild disability were more likely to suffer from cognitive impairment.

Conclusion

There is a significant relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental state of their childhood caregivers. We should increase the screening and prevention of cognitive function among old people who have been exposed to adverse mental conditions of their caregivers during childhood.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Fei YU, Na CHEN, Zhen-ni CHEN, Jia-yu LI, Hao CHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241342461008728404, articleId=1241342459008045265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系研究, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系,为认知功能障碍重点人群的筛查与预防提供新思路。

方法

选取2014年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据库中60岁及以上样本作为研究对象(n=6 991),利用简易精神状况检查量表评价我国老年人认知功能状况。应用χ2检验进行单因素分析,采用二元logistic模型进行逐步回归分析。

结果

我国60岁及以上老年人认知功能障碍检出率为16.08%。童年期抚养人精神状况越差(OR=1.03,P<0.05)的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性越大。此外,男性、已婚、非农村户口、有社交活动、有轻度体力活动的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性低;中龄、高龄、吸烟、轻度失能的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性高。

结论

老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况具有显著关系。应加大对童年期曾暴露于抚养人不良精神状况的老年人认知功能状况的筛查与预防工作。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
陈娜,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=19ky2Q/61AqSHFx4NiwYoQ==, magXml=uNv2xqPDpve0MtnECIm7Nw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=rPAN0wizI4X9O2oR3ZDM0w==, pdfFileSize=914429, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Z+RqEZkl5QMb886np+/Gqg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

俞斐(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:养老服务与管理

, authorsList=俞斐, 陈娜, 陈珍妮, 李嘉雨, 陈昊)}, authors=[Author(id=1241342461507850631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241342463009411482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342461507850631, language=EN, stringName=Fei YU, firstName=Fei, middleName=null, lastName=YU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241342463114269091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342461507850631, language=CN, stringName=俞斐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio={"content":"

俞斐(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:养老服务与管理

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

俞斐(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:养老服务与管理

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1241342463273652657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chenna@njucm.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241342463428841922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342463273652657, language=EN, stringName=Na CHEN, firstName=Na, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241342463567253964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342463273652657, language=CN, stringName=陈娜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1241342463730831836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241342463827300839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342463730831836, language=EN, stringName=Zhen-ni CHEN, firstName=Zhen-ni, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241342463927964144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342463730831836, language=CN, stringName=陈珍妮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1241342464041210366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241342464192205327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342464041210366, language=EN, stringName=Jia-yu LI, firstName=Jia-yu, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241342464309645852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342464041210366, language=CN, stringName=李嘉雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])]), Author(id=1241342464464835117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241342464624218684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342464464835117, language=EN, stringName=Hao CHEN, firstName=Hao, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241342464720687685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, authorId=1241342464464835117, language=CN, stringName=陈昊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1241342464867488339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Cognitive impairment), Keyword(id=1241342464947180123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Old people), Keyword(id=1241342465056232032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Childhood), Keyword(id=1241342465198838380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Binary logistic model), Keyword(id=1241342465316278902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=认知障碍), Keyword(id=1241342465437913729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=老年人), Keyword(id=1241342465538577032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=童年), Keyword(id=1241342465651823244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=二元logistic模型)], refs=[Reference(id=1241342468743025391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=5, pageStart=908, pageEnd=913, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=曾黎, 唐吉, 唐小艳, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曾黎,唐吉,唐小艳,等.老年人抑郁症状和焦虑症状共存与轻度认知功能障碍的关联性研究[J].现代预防医学202350(5):908-913., articleTitle=老年人抑郁症状和焦虑症状共存与轻度认知功能障碍的关联性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342468852077305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=50, issue=5, pageStart=908, pageEnd=913, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Zeng L, Tang J, Tang XY, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zeng L, Tang J, Tang XY, et al. Association of the coexistence of depressive and anxiety symptoms with mild cognitive impairment in older adults[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 908-913., articleTitle=Association of the coexistence of depressive and anxiety symptoms with mild cognitive impairment in older adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342468956934915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=16, pageStart=3945, pageEnd=3947, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=史晓茹, 杨姝, 崔鹏, journalName=中国老年学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=史晓茹,杨姝,崔鹏.老年抑郁焦虑状态与发生认知功能障碍的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志202343(16):3945-3947., articleTitle=老年抑郁焦虑状态与发生认知功能障碍的相关性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469078569737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=16, pageStart=3945, pageEnd=3947, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Shi XR, Yang S, Cui P, journalName=Chinese Journal of Gerontology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi XR, Yang S, Cui P. Correlation between depression and anxiety state and cognitive dysfunction in old age[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2023, 43(16): 3945-3947., articleTitle=Correlation between depression and anxiety state and cognitive dysfunction in old age, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469158261522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=31, issue=9, pageStart=647, pageEnd=650, 654, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=汪燕, 王丽, 陈任, journalName=中国慢性病预防与控制, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汪燕,王丽,陈任,等.安徽省农村老年人睡眠质量和认知功能相关性分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制202331(9):647-650, 654., articleTitle=安徽省农村老年人睡眠质量和认知功能相关性分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469242147607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=31, issue=9, pageStart=647, pageEnd=650, 654, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Wang Y, Wang L, Chen R, journalName=Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Y, Wang L, Chen R, et al. Correlation analysis of sleeping quality and cognitive function in the rural elderly in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2023, 31(9): 647-650, 654., articleTitle=Correlation analysis of sleeping quality and cognitive function in the rural elderly in Anhui Province, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469372171038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=37, issue=19, pageStart=3417, pageEnd=3422, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=王雪, 金银姬, 金美香, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王雪,金银姬,金美香,等.老年人孤独感的概念分析[J].护理研究202337(19):3417-3422., articleTitle=老年人孤独感的概念分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469518971690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=37, issue=19, pageStart=3417, pageEnd=3422, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Wang X, Jin YJ, Jin MX, journalName=Chinese Nursing Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang X, Jin YJ, Jin MX, et al. Concept analysis of the loneliness in the elderly[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2023, 37(19): 3417-3422., articleTitle=Concept analysis of the loneliness in the elderly, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469644800815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=9, pageStart=1075, pageEnd=1081, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=王骥远, 耿艳娜, 谭凌婕, journalName=中国中西医结合杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王骥远,耿艳娜,谭凌婕,等.糖尿病轻度认知障碍的影响因素及中医证素研究[J].中国中西医结合杂志202343(9):1075-1081., articleTitle=糖尿病轻度认知障碍的影响因素及中医证素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469783212851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=9, pageStart=1075, pageEnd=1081, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Wang JY, Geng YN, Tan LJ, journalName=Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang JY, Geng YN, Tan LJ, et al. Investigation of the influencing factors and Chinese medicine syndrome elements of mild cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2023, 43(9): 1075-1081., articleTitle=Investigation of the influencing factors and Chinese medicine syndrome elements of mild cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342469934207803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=30, issue=12, pageStart=915, pageEnd=919, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=李志强, 王盛书, 贡鑫然, journalName=中国慢性病预防与控制, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李志强,王盛书,贡鑫然,等.北京市农村社区老年高血压患者认知衰弱状况及影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制202230(12):915-919., articleTitle=北京市农村社区老年高血压患者认知衰弱状况及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342470026482498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=30, issue=12, pageStart=915, pageEnd=919, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Li ZQ, Wang SS, Gong XR, journalName=Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li ZQ, Wang SS, Gong XR, et al. Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of cognitive frailty inBeijing rural elder hypertensive patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2022, 30(12): 915-919., articleTitle=Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of cognitive frailty inBeijing rural elder hypertensive patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342470135534407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=4, pageStart=299, pageEnd=304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=陈小云, 陈书园, 李娟, journalName=中国心理卫生杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈小云,陈书园,李娟.认知训练对脑卒中患者肢体功能和日常独立功能恢复的影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志202034(4):299-304., articleTitle=认知训练对脑卒中患者肢体功能和日常独立功能恢复的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342470273946448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=4, pageStart=299, pageEnd=304, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Chen XY, Chen SY, Li J, journalName=Chinese Mental Health Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen XY, Chen SY, Li J. Effect of cognitive training on recovery of limb function and daily function in stroke patients[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2020, 34(4): 299-304., articleTitle=Effect of cognitive training on recovery of limb function and daily function in stroke patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342470391386965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=50, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=刘艳, 肖溢文, 赖晓萱, journalName=调研世界, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘艳,肖溢文,赖晓萱,等.生活方式对我国轻度认知障碍老年人的影响[J].调研世界2020,(2):50-57., articleTitle=生活方式对我国轻度认知障碍老年人的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342470513021791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=2, pageStart=50, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Liu Y, Xiao YW, Lai XX, journalName=The World of Survey and Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y, Xiao YW, Lai XX, et al. The influence of lifestyle on the elderly with mild cognitive impairment inChina[J]. The World of Survey and Research, 2020, (2): 50-57., articleTitle=The influence of lifestyle on the elderly with mild cognitive impairment inChina, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472022971236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=4, pageStart=373, pageEnd=383, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=郭成根, 孙璞, 陈奥娜, journalName=首都体育学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭成根,孙璞,陈奥娜.运动对轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能干预效果的元分析[J].首都体育学院学报202234(4):373-383., articleTitle=运动对轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能干预效果的元分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472132023145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=34, issue=4, pageStart=373, pageEnd=383, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Guo CG, Sun P, Chen AN, journalName=Journal ofCapital University of Physical Education and Sports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Guo CG, Sun P, Chen AN. Meta-analysis of effect of exercise intervention on the cognitive function in elderly with mild cognitive impairment[J]. Journal ofCapital University of Physical Education and Sports, 2022, 34(4): 373-383., articleTitle=Meta-analysis of effect of exercise intervention on the cognitive function in elderly with mild cognitive impairment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472270435184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=24, issue=4, pageStart=101, pageEnd=112, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=高明华, journalName=东南大学学报:哲学社会科学版, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高明华.不要独自走进那个良夜——社交能力受限对认知老化轨迹的影响[J].东南大学学报:哲学社会科学版202224(4):101-112., articleTitle=不要独自走进那个良夜——社交能力受限对认知老化轨迹的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472362709873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=24, issue=4, pageStart=101, pageEnd=112, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Gao MH, journalName=Journal ofSoutheast University: Philosophy and Social Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao MH. Effect of damaged social skills on cognitive aging[J]. Journal ofSoutheast University: Philosophy and Social Science, 2022, 24(4): 101-112., articleTitle=Effect of damaged social skills on cognitive aging, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472480150391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=6, pageStart=788, pageEnd=794, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=蒋昕婷, 黄高忠, journalName=上海交通大学学报:医学版, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蒋昕婷,黄高忠.营养干预对阿尔茨海默病相关认知障碍影响的研究进展[J].上海交通大学学报:医学版202343(6):788-794., articleTitle=营养干预对阿尔茨海默病相关认知障碍影响的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472597590905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=43, issue=6, pageStart=788, pageEnd=794, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Jiang XT, Huang GZ, journalName=Journal ofShanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang XT, Huang GZ. Research progress in the effect of nutritional intervention on cognitive impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Journal ofShanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science), 2023, 43(6): 788-794., articleTitle=Research progress in the effect of nutritional intervention on cognitive impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472702448512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=37, issue=1, pageStart=111, pageEnd=115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=伋可欣, 王玲华, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=伋可欣,王玲华.严肃游戏在老年轻度认知障碍病人中的应用研究进展[J].护理研究202337(1):111-115., articleTitle=严肃游戏在老年轻度认知障碍病人中的应用研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472836666243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=37, issue=1, pageStart=111, pageEnd=115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Ji KX, Wang LH, journalName=Chinese Nursing Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ji KX, Wang LH. Research progress on application of serious games in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2023, 37(1): 111-115., articleTitle=Research progress on application of serious games in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342472979272585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=29, issue=1, pageStart=160, pageEnd=166, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=赵鑫, 郑巧萍, journalName=心理科学进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵鑫,郑巧萍.童年贫困与晚年认知老化:加速还是延缓?[J].心理科学进展202129(1):160-166., articleTitle=童年贫困与晚年认知老化:加速还是延缓?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473088324493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=29, issue=1, pageStart=160, pageEnd=166, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Zhao X, Zheng QP, journalName=Advances in Psychological Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao X, Zheng QP. Childhood poverty and cognitive aging[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2021, 29(1): 160-166., articleTitle=Childhood poverty and cognitive aging, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473176404882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=45, issue=1, pageStart=68, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=26, authorNames=刘瑞平, 李建新, journalName=人口学刊, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘瑞平,李建新.童年逆境对中老年人失能轨迹的影响[J].人口学刊202345(1):68-80., articleTitle=童年逆境对中老年人失能轨迹的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473268679576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=45, issue=1, pageStart=68, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=27, authorNames=Liu RP, Li JX, journalName=Population Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu RP, Li JX. The effects of adverse childhood experiences on disability trajectory among middle-aged and older adults[J]. Population Journal, 2023, 45(1): 68-80., articleTitle=The effects of adverse childhood experiences on disability trajectory among middle-aged and older adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473356759964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=2, pageStart=75, pageEnd=88, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=28, authorNames=刘杰, 郭超, journalName=西北人口, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘杰,郭超.早年成长环境对中老年人认知功能的影响研究[J].西北人口202243(2):75-88., articleTitle=早年成长环境对中老年人认知功能的影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473436451743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=2, pageStart=75, pageEnd=88, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=29, authorNames=Liu J, Guo C, journalName=Northwest Population Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu J, Guo C. The damage of adverse eearly growth environment to cognitive function ofmiddle-aged and elderly people[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2022, 43(2): 75-88., articleTitle=The damage of adverse eearly growth environment to cognitive function ofmiddle-aged and elderly people, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473566475173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zheng XD, Shangguan SY, Fang ZY, journalName=Economics & Human Biology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng XD, Shangguan SY, Fang ZY, et al. Early-life exposure to parental mental distress and adulthood depression among middle-aged and elderly Chinese[J]. Economics & Human Biology, 2021, 41: 100994., articleTitle=Early-life exposure to parental mental distress and adulthood depression among middle-aged and elderly Chinese, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473650361256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=7, pageStart=1327, pageEnd=1332, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=31, authorNames=魏霞霞, 郝志梅, 陈玲, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=魏霞霞,郝志梅,陈玲,等.基于CHARLS 2018数据的老年痴呆患病状况及相关因素分析[J].现代预防医学202249(7):1327-1332., articleTitle=基于CHARLS 2018数据的老年痴呆患病状况及相关因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473788773292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=7, pageStart=1327, pageEnd=1332, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Wei XX, Hao ZM, Chen L, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei XX, Hao ZM, Chen L, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of Alzheimer’s disease based on CHARLS 2018[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 1327-1332., articleTitle=Prevalence and influencing factors of Alzheimer’s disease based on CHARLS 2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473876853679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=10, pageStart=57, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=33, authorNames=马克, journalName=调研世界, refType=null, unstructuredReference=马克.数据清洗在统计调查实践中的应用[J].调研世界2018,(10):57-59., articleTitle=数据清洗在统计调查实践中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342473960739761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=10, pageStart=57, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Ma K, journalName=The World of Survey and Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma K. Application of data cleaning in statistical survey practice[J]. The World of Survey and Research, 2018, (10): 57-59., articleTitle=Application of data cleaning in statistical survey practice, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474065597365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=32, issue=6, pageStart=490, pageEnd=494, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=35, authorNames=余玉善, 马利, 雷骏, journalName=中国心理卫生杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余玉善,马利,雷骏,等.老年人社区支持与认知功能的关系——中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查项目的数据分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志201832(6):490-494., articleTitle=老年人社区支持与认知功能的关系——中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查项目的数据分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474153677752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=32, issue=6, pageStart=490, pageEnd=494, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Yu YS, Ma L, Lei J, journalName=Chinese Mental Health Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu YS, Ma L, Lei J, et al. Association of community support with cognitive function among elders inChina: The data from 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2018, 32(6): 490-494., articleTitle=Association of community support with cognitive function among elders inChina: The data from 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474229175227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=28, issue=5, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=37, authorNames=Fang SC, Huang CJ, Wu YL, journalName=Journal of Sleep Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang SC, Huang CJ, Wu YL, et al. Effects of napping on cognitive function modulation in elderly adults with a morning chronotype: A nationwide survey[J]. Journal of Sleep Research, 2019, 28(5): e12724., articleTitle=Effects of napping on cognitive function modulation in elderly adults with a morning chronotype: A nationwide survey, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474304672699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=26, issue=10, pageStart=1250, pageEnd=1256, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=38, authorNames=聂欢欢, 李淮彪, 杨林胜, journalName=中国全科医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=聂欢欢,李淮彪,杨林胜,等.社区老年人夜间睡眠时间与认知功能障碍的关联研究[J].中国全科医学202326(10):1250-1256., articleTitle=社区老年人夜间睡眠时间与认知功能障碍的关联研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474388558781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=26, issue=10, pageStart=1250, pageEnd=1256, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=39, authorNames=Nie HH, Li HB, Yang LS, journalName=Chinese General Practice, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nie HH, Li HB, Yang LS, et al. Association of nighttime sleep duration with cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(10): 1250-1256., articleTitle=Association of nighttime sleep duration with cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474459861952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=9/10, pageStart=6435, pageEnd=6453, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=40, authorNames=Wang WW, Zhang HP, journalName=Journal of Interpersonal Violence, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang WW, Zhang HP. Depression transmission from parents to their adult children inChina: the mediating role of family violence[J]. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2023, 38(9/10): 6435-6453., articleTitle=Depression transmission from parents to their adult children inChina: the mediating role of family violence, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474547942340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=19, pageStart=4776, pageEnd=4779, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=41, authorNames=杜娟, 陈玉华, 阮湘虹, journalName=中国老年学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杜娟,陈玉华,阮湘虹,等.老年痴呆患者的精神行为状况及其影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志201939(19):4776-4779., articleTitle=老年痴呆患者的精神行为状况及其影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474636022725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=39, issue=19, pageStart=4776, pageEnd=4779, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=42, authorNames=Du J, Chen YH, Ruan XH, journalName=Chinese Journal of Gerontology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Du J, Chen YH, Ruan XH, et al. Mental behavior of senile dementia patients and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2019, 39(19): 4776-4779., articleTitle=Mental behavior of senile dementia patients and its influencing factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474719908805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=37, issue=6, pageStart=52, pageEnd=65, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=43, authorNames=王鑫峰, 欧阳伟, 王延赏, journalName=南方人口, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王鑫峰,欧阳伟,王延赏.童年时期亲子关系对中老年人健康的影响 ——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析[J].南方人口202237(6):52-65., articleTitle=童年时期亲子关系对中老年人健康的影响 ——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474795406278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=37, issue=6, pageStart=52, pageEnd=65, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=44, authorNames=Wang XF, Ou Yang W, Wang YS, journalName=South China Population, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang XF, Ou Yang W, Wang YS. The influence of parent-child relationship in childhood on the health of mid-aged and older adults: an empirical research based on the data ofChina health and retirement longitudinal survey[J]. South China Population, 2022, 37(6): 52-65., articleTitle=The influence of parent-child relationship in childhood on the health of mid-aged and older adults: an empirical research based on the data ofChina health and retirement longitudinal survey, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474879292359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=15, pageStart=2795, pageEnd=2801, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=45, authorNames=王琼, 李林超, 刘晨, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王琼,李林超,刘晨,等.生命历程视角下童年健康对中老年期健康状况影响的中介路径分析[J].现代预防医学202249(15):2795-2801., articleTitle=生命历程视角下童年健康对中老年期健康状况影响的中介路径分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342474971567048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=49, issue=15, pageStart=2795, pageEnd=2801, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=46, authorNames=Wang Q, Li LC, Liu C, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang Q, Li LC, Liu C, et al. Intermediary path analysis of the impact of childhood health on middle-aged and elderly health from the perspective oflife course[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2022, 49(15): 2795-2801., articleTitle=Intermediary path analysis of the impact of childhood health on middle-aged and elderly health from the perspective oflife course, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342475030287305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=103, pageEnd=108, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=47, authorNames=郝晓燕, 李承圣, 王晓晖, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郝晓燕,李承圣,王晓晖,等.老年人认知功能轨迹识别及生活方式的影响研究[J].护理学杂志202338(3):103-108., articleTitle=老年人认知功能轨迹识别及生活方式的影响研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342476510876618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=3, pageStart=103, pageEnd=108, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=48, authorNames=Hao XY, Li CS, Wang XH, journalName=Journal of Nursing Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hao XY, Li CS, Wang XH, et al. The trajectories of cognitive function and its influence on lifestyle in the elderly[J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2023, 38(3): 103-108., articleTitle=The trajectories of cognitive function and its influence on lifestyle in the elderly, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342476598957003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=28, issue=4, pageStart=129, pageEnd=142, 128, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=49, authorNames=张雪, 李伟, 戴璟, journalName=人口与发展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张雪,李伟,戴璟,等.老年人口日常生活自理能力城乡差异分析 ——基于CHARLS(2018)数据的实证分析[J].人口与发展202228(4):129-142, 128., articleTitle=老年人口日常生活自理能力城乡差异分析 ——基于CHARLS(2018)数据的实证分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342476687037388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=28, issue=4, pageStart=129, pageEnd=142, 128, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=50, authorNames=Zhang X, Li W, Dai J, journalName=Population and Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang X, Li W, Dai J, et al. An analysis ofurban-rural difference of self-care ability of seniors——an empirical analysis based on CHARLS (2018) data[J]. Population and Development, 2022, 28(4): 129-142, 128., articleTitle=An analysis ofurban-rural difference of self-care ability of seniors——an empirical analysis based on CHARLS (2018) data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342476754146253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=56, issue=1, pageStart=109, pageEnd=115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=51, authorNames=潘晶雪, 陈利群, 王敬丽, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘晶雪,陈利群,王敬丽,等.社区老年慢性病患者认知功能的现状调查[J].中华护理杂志202156(1):109-115., articleTitle=社区老年慢性病患者认知功能的现状调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342476838032334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=56, issue=1, pageStart=109, pageEnd=115, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=52, authorNames=Pan JX, Chen LQ, Wang JL, journalName=Chinese Journal of Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Pan JX, Chen LQ, Wang JL, et al. Study on the status of cognitive function in community elderly adults with chronic diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(1): 109-115., articleTitle=Study on the status of cognitive function in community elderly adults with chronic diseases, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342476938695631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=2, issue=4, pageStart=67, pageEnd=83, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=53, authorNames=祝瑜晗, 吕光明, journalName=统计学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=祝瑜晗,吕光明.早年不幸经历与个体健康:即期冲击与长臂效应[J].统计学报20212(4):67-83., articleTitle=早年不幸经历与个体健康:即期冲击与长臂效应, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241342477014193104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=2, issue=4, pageStart=67, pageEnd=83, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=54, authorNames=Zhu YH, Lv GM, journalName=Journal of Statistics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhu YH, Lv GM. Childhood misfortunes and individual health: immediate impact&long arm effect[J]. Journal of Statistics, 2021, 2(4): 67-83., articleTitle=Childhood misfortunes and individual health: immediate impact&long arm effect, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241342468004827851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=ZT202202, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目(ZT202202), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342468273263312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=2021JSJG053, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重点项目(2021JSJG053), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342468378120915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=2023YLFWYGL013, language=CN, fundingSource=养老服务与管理学院(南京中医药大学)专项研究项目(2023YLFWYGL013), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342468529115871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏高校“青蓝工程”, fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461382021495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461390410104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461398798714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, companyId=1241342461382021495, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241342465807012501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Assessment and frequency of mental status of childhood caregivers

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
问题赋值频数、构成比(%)
男性抚养人占比女性抚养人占比
1.在您小时候, 您的抚养人会感到紧张和着急吗?0=没有或很少时间5 0480.7247050.67
1=小部分时间9210.131 0780.15
2=相当多时间5880.086780.10
3=绝大部分或全部时间4340.065300.08
2.在您小时候,您的抚养人很容易就会觉得难过或害怕吗?0=没有或很少时间5 4080.775 0210.72
1=小部分时间8190.129620.14
2=相当多时间4520.065920.08
3=绝大部分或全部时间3120.044160.06
3.在您小时候,您的抚养人有过连续两周及以上都表现得伤心或抑郁吗?0=否6 1320.885 5670.80
1=是8590.121 4240.20
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465937035936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

童年期抚养人精神状况赋值及频数

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
问题赋值频数、构成比(%)
男性抚养人占比女性抚养人占比
1.在您小时候, 您的抚养人会感到紧张和着急吗?0=没有或很少时间5 0480.7247050.67
1=小部分时间9210.131 0780.15
2=相当多时间5880.086780.10
3=绝大部分或全部时间4340.065300.08
2.在您小时候,您的抚养人很容易就会觉得难过或害怕吗?0=没有或很少时间5 4080.775 0210.72
1=小部分时间8190.129620.14
2=相当多时间4520.065920.08
3=绝大部分或全部时间3120.044160.06
3.在您小时候,您的抚养人有过连续两周及以上都表现得伤心或抑郁吗?0=否6 1320.885 5670.80
1=是8590.121 4240.20
), ArticleFig(id=1241342466029310631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Variable Assignment and Descriptive Statistics

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量名称变量分类频数、构成比(%)χ2P
认知功能障碍占比认知功能正常占比
童年期抚养人精神状况0分5210.153 0290.8543.86<0.01
1~3分2610.161 3870.84
4~9分2520.181 1380.82
10~14分900.223130.78
性别3780.113 0670.89131.20<0.01
7460.212 8000.79
年龄60~70岁(低龄老人)5910.133 8460.8785.57<0.01
70~80岁(中龄老人)4040.191 6750.81
80岁以上(高龄老人)1290.273460.73
户口所在地农村1 0440.194 3370.81191.31<0.01
非农村800.051 5300.95
婚姻状况未婚3230.241 0160.7679.44<0.01
已婚8010.144 8510.86
受教育程度文盲4760.251 4640.75506.42<0.01
小学6480.2025270.80
初中及以上00.001 8761.00
宗教信仰1 0070.165 2320.840.170.68
1170.166350.84
吸烟8410.174 0850.8312.23<0.01
2830.141 7820.86
饮酒9110.174 3080.8328.96<0.01
2130.121 5590.88
社会交往活动6860.192 8840.8153.24<0.01
4380.132 9830.87
轻度体力活动2850.229970.7844.05<0.01
8390.154 8700.85
中度体力活动6690.183 1400.8213.69<0.01
4550.142 7270.86
重度体力活动7960.164 2400.840.980.32
3280.171 6270.83
生活自理能力能力完好9980.155 4830.8532.89<0.01
轻度失能1010.243130.76
中度失能200.30470.70
重度失能50.17240.83
慢性病5890.163 1580.840.770.38
5350.162 7090.84
), ArticleFig(id=1241342467585397421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

变量描述统计及单因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量名称变量分类频数、构成比(%)χ2P
认知功能障碍占比认知功能正常占比
童年期抚养人精神状况0分5210.153 0290.8543.86<0.01
1~3分2610.161 3870.84
4~9分2520.181 1380.82
10~14分900.223130.78
性别3780.113 0670.89131.20<0.01
7460.212 8000.79
年龄60~70岁(低龄老人)5910.133 8460.8785.57<0.01
70~80岁(中龄老人)4040.191 6750.81
80岁以上(高龄老人)1290.273460.73
户口所在地农村1 0440.194 3370.81191.31<0.01
非农村800.051 5300.95
婚姻状况未婚3230.241 0160.7679.44<0.01
已婚8010.144 8510.86
受教育程度文盲4760.251 4640.75506.42<0.01
小学6480.2025270.80
初中及以上00.001 8761.00
宗教信仰1 0070.165 2320.840.170.68
1170.166350.84
吸烟8410.174 0850.8312.23<0.01
2830.141 7820.86
饮酒9110.174 3080.8328.96<0.01
2130.121 5590.88
社会交往活动6860.192 8840.8153.24<0.01
4380.132 9830.87
轻度体力活动2850.229970.7844.05<0.01
8390.154 8700.85
中度体力活动6690.183 1400.8213.69<0.01
4550.142 7270.86
重度体力活动7960.164 2400.840.980.32
3280.171 6270.83
生活自理能力能力完好9980.155 4830.8532.89<0.01
轻度失能1010.243130.76
中度失能200.30470.70
重度失能50.17240.83
慢性病5890.163 1580.840.770.38
5350.162 7090.84
), ArticleFig(id=1241342467698643637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Binary logistic stepwise regression results

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量参照组模型一模型二模型三模型四
童年期抚养人精神状况1.05a1.03a1.03a1.03a
性别女性
男性0.60a0.51a0.51a
年龄段低龄老人
中龄老人1.38a1.35a1.33a
高龄老人2.04a1.95a1.92a
户口所在低农村
非农村0.34a0.36a0.36a
婚姻状况未婚
已婚0.74a0.74a0.75a
受教育程度文盲
小学1.071.121.12
初中及以上0.000.000.00
饮酒
1.001.00
吸烟
1.30a1.31a
社会交往活动
0.76a0.77a
轻度体力活动
0.76a0.77a
中度体力活动
0.88c0.90
生活自理能力能力完好
轻度失能1.35b
中度失能1.54
重度失能0.78
), ArticleFig(id=1241342467845444285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342459008045265, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

二元logistic逐步回归结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量参照组模型一模型二模型三模型四
童年期抚养人精神状况1.05a1.03a1.03a1.03a
性别女性
男性0.60a0.51a0.51a
年龄段低龄老人
中龄老人1.38a1.35a1.33a
高龄老人2.04a1.95a1.92a
户口所在低农村
非农村0.34a0.36a0.36a
婚姻状况未婚
已婚0.74a0.74a0.75a
受教育程度文盲
小学1.071.121.12
初中及以上0.000.000.00
饮酒
1.001.00
吸烟
1.30a1.31a
社会交往活动
0.76a0.77a
轻度体力活动
0.76a0.77a
中度体力活动
0.88c0.90
生活自理能力能力完好
轻度失能1.35b
中度失能1.54
重度失能0.78
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1770628902248, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1227669854342280188, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902278, updatedTime=1770628902278, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1227669854396806141, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902291, updatedTime=1770628902291, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
俞斐 , 陈娜 , 陈珍妮 , 李嘉雨 , 陈昊
现代预防医学 | 儿少卫生与妇幼保健 2024,51(4): 645-650
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 | 儿少卫生与妇幼保健 2024, 51(4): 645-650
老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系研究
全屏
俞斐, 陈娜 , 陈珍妮, 李嘉雨, 陈昊
作者信息
  • 南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023
  • 俞斐(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:养老服务与管理

通讯作者:

陈娜,E-mail:
Relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers
Fei YU, Na CHEN , Zhen-ni CHEN, Jia-yu LI, Hao CHEN
Affiliations
  • Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
出版时间: 2024-02-25 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

了解老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系,为认知功能障碍重点人群的筛查与预防提供新思路。

方法

选取2014年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据库中60岁及以上样本作为研究对象(n=6 991),利用简易精神状况检查量表评价我国老年人认知功能状况。应用χ2检验进行单因素分析,采用二元logistic模型进行逐步回归分析。

结果

我国60岁及以上老年人认知功能障碍检出率为16.08%。童年期抚养人精神状况越差(OR=1.03,P<0.05)的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性越大。此外,男性、已婚、非农村户口、有社交活动、有轻度体力活动的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性低;中龄、高龄、吸烟、轻度失能的老年人患有认知功能障碍的可能性高。

结论

老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况具有显著关系。应加大对童年期曾暴露于抚养人不良精神状况的老年人认知功能状况的筛查与预防工作。

认知障碍  /  老年人  /  童年  /  二元logistic模型
Objective

To understand the relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers, and to provide new ideas for screening and prevention of key population with cognitive impairment.

Methods

Samples aged 60 and above in the China Health and Elderly Care Longitudinal Survey Database in 2014 and 2018 were selected as research subjects (n=6 991), and the cognitive status of old people in China was evaluated by using the simple mental status examination scale. χ2test was used for single factor analysis, and binary logistic model was used for stepwise regression analysis.

Results

The detection rate of cognitive impairment in old people aged 60 and above in China was 16.08%. Older adults with poorer mental health among caregivers during childhood (OR=1.03, P<0.05) were more likely to suffer from cognitive impairment. In addition, old people who are male, married, non rural household registration, having social activity and having mild physical activity were less likely to have cognitive impairment. Old people with middle age, advanced age, smoking, and mild disability were more likely to suffer from cognitive impairment.

Conclusion

There is a significant relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental state of their childhood caregivers. We should increase the screening and prevention of cognitive function among old people who have been exposed to adverse mental conditions of their caregivers during childhood.

Cognitive impairment  /  Old people  /  Childhood  /  Binary logistic model
俞斐, 陈娜, 陈珍妮, 李嘉雨, 陈昊. 老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系研究. 现代预防医学, 2024 , 51 (4) : 645 -650 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008
Fei YU, Na CHEN, Zhen-ni CHEN, Jia-yu LI, Hao CHEN. Relationship between cognitive impairment in old people and the mental status of their childhood caregivers[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2024 , 51 (4) : 645 -650 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008
2021年,中国老龄协会发布《认知症老年人照护服务现状与发展报告》指出,“我国2020年老年痴呆患者约有1 507万,预计到2030年将有2 220万老年人群患有痴呆症,2050年将达到2 898万”,这严重威胁老年人健康和生命质量,给家庭和社会带来沉重负担。2021年,国家卫健委等多部门联合发文《关于全面加强老年健康服务工作的通知》“鼓励有条件的地方开展老年人认知功能筛查,及早识别轻度认知障碍,预防和减少老年痴呆发生。”认知障碍是老年痴呆的前期表现,早期诊断和预防认知障碍对于老年痴呆的干预与延缓尤为重要[1]。目前关于认知障碍的研究主要为影响因素分析和干预机制探索。大量研究表明抑郁症[2]、失眠[3]、孤独[4]等心理健康问题,糖尿病[5]、高血压[6]、脑卒中[7]等生理健康问题,以及生活方式[8]对老年认知障碍都具有显著影响。运动[9]、社交[10]、饮食[11]、游戏[12]等干预措施则对老年认知功能改善具有一定的效果。近几年,以生命历程理论为视角的老年健康研究成为热点,许多文献从社会经济地位[13]、人际关系[14]、成长环境[15]和健康状况[16]这几个层面分析童年时期经历与老年时期认知功能的关系,然而很少有文献将老年人认知功能障碍与其童年时期抚养人精神状况联系起来。因此,本文使用2014年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,分析老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况的关系,旨在为认知功能障碍重点人群的筛查与预防提供新思路。
本文的研究数据来源于中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, CHARLS),该项目于2011年开展,覆盖150个县级单位,450个村级单位,约1万户家庭中的1.7万人,具有较强的代表性[17]。其中,核心自变量选自2014年开展的生命历程专项调查数据,因变量及控制变量选自2018年开展的全国追踪调查数据,两期数据合并共得22 944个样本。清洗步骤如下:先删除3 450个年龄缺失样本及8 676个60岁以下样本;再删除因变量缺失样本1 005个;最后删除核心自变量缺失样本2 822个,最终筛选到6 991个有效样本。关于非关键变量的空缺值本研究用各变量众数代替[18]
本文因变量为老年群体认知功能状况。其测量根据Folstein等学者于1975年编制的简易精神状况检查量表(MMSE),该量表是认知功能障碍筛查的首选量表[19-20]。其测验成绩与受教育程度相关,将受教育程度分为文盲组、小学组、初中及以上组,如果文盲组得分≤17分、小学组得分≤20分、初中及以上组得分≤24分则定义为存在认知功能障碍[21]
本文自变量为童年时期抚养人精神状况。该变量通过CHARLS(2014)问卷中男性、女性抚养人各三个问题进行衡量[22],将问题得分加总,分数越高表明抚养人经历不良精神状况的可能性越大,即研究对象童年时期接触抚养人不良精神状况的可能性越高[16]。具体见表1
参考以往文献关于老年人认知功能障碍影响因素的研究[17,23-26],本文纳入的控制变量包括三类:一是常见人口学特征:性别、年龄、户口所在地、婚姻状况、受教育程度和宗教信仰。二是行为方式:吸烟、饮酒、社交活动、体力活动。三是健康状况:日常生活自理能力、慢性病。其中,将体力活动细分为轻度、中度、重度体力活动,根据CHARLS(2018)问卷问题“您通常每周有没有至少持续做这种类型的活动十分钟?”来判断有无轻、中、重度体力活动。生活自理能力根据ADL量表计算总分,总分0、1-2、3-4、5-6分别记为能力完好、轻度失能、中度失能、重度失能[27];有无慢性病判定依据CHARLS(2018)问卷问题“是否有医生曾经告诉过您有以下这些慢性病?(高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病或血糖升高、癌症等恶性肿瘤、慢性肺部疾患、肝脏疾病、心脏病、中风、有肾脏疾病、胃部疾病或消化系统疾病、情感及精神方面问题、与记忆相关疾病、关节炎或风湿病、哮喘)”,将未患任何慢性病记为无慢性病,患一种及以上慢性病记为有慢性病。
本研究采用STATA 15.0,首先对人群基本情况、老年人认知功能障碍及其童年期抚养人精神状况进行统计描述。其次,通过χ2检验比较组间分布差异。最后,建立二元logistic模型逐步回归分析老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期所经历的抚养人精神状况的关系。检验水准为α=0.05。
本研究共纳入6 991名受访者,认知功能障碍检出率为16.08%,人数为1 124人。具体变量频数见表2
结果显示,童年期抚养人精神状况、性别、年龄、户口所在地、婚姻状况、受教育程度、吸烟、饮酒、社交活动、轻度体力活动、中度体力活动、生活自理能力对是否存在认知功能障碍的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而在本研究中,宗教信仰、重度体力活动、慢性病则不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表2
以是否存在认知功能障碍为因变量,将单因素分析中有统计学意义的12个变量作为自变量逐步纳入二元logistic回归模型。模型一仅纳入核心自变量;模型二纳入核心自变量与常见人口学特征变量;模型三在模型二的基础上再纳入行为方式变量;模型四则纳入全部变量。结果显示,无论是未调整的模型一还是调整后的模型二、三、四,在0.05的检验水准下,是否存在认知功能障碍和受教育程度、饮酒、中度体力活动、中度失能、重度失能之间没有显著差异。从表3可以看出,当老年群体为男性(OR=0.51)、户口所在地为非农村(OR=0.36)、已婚(OR=0.75)、有社交活动(OR=0.77)、有轻度体力活动(OR=0.77),其出现认知功能障碍的可能性更小(P<0.05)。而如果存在童年期抚养人精神状况越差(OR=1.03);中龄(OR=1.33)、高龄(OR=1.92);吸烟(OR=1.31);轻度失能(OR=1.35)这些特征的的老年群体,其出现认知功能障碍的可能性更大(P<0.05)。
依据研究结果,老年认知功能障碍可从内、外两个维度进行预防。一是老年人群要树立主动健康意识,改变不良行为方式,做自己健康的第一责任人。结果显示,参与社交活动,且每周进行十分钟以上的轻度体力活动,对认知功能障碍具有一定的预防作用。除打麻将、下棋、打牌等以外,老年人群也可结伴跳舞、健身、练气功,将动态、静态活动相结合,可以更好的防范认知功能障碍。吸烟对于认知功能障碍具有显著的负面影响,老年人应尽量戒烟或减少抽烟的频率。尽管受教育程度和老年认知功能障碍没有显著关系,但是本研究统计结果显示初中及以上学历的老年人患有认知功能障碍的人数为0。可能老年人学历很难改变,但可以选择在老年大学继续进修等方式,树立终身学习意识。
二是通过社区、家庭进行外部干预。结果显示,轻度失能对于老年人患认知功能障碍具有消极影响。虽然本研究单因素分析结果显示老年认知功能障碍和慢性病之间并没有统计学意义,但已有大量研究证明了慢性病和老年认知功能障碍之间是有密切关联的[28]。所以,社区应建立老年人健康档案,识别失能、患有慢性病的老年人,重视对于这类人群认知功能状况的筛查工作。家庭则应提供营养均衡、清淡卫生的饮食,从饮食上预防老年人慢性病的发生或控制慢性病的恶化。且如果条件允许,可对老年人居住环境进行适老化改造,以免老人发生跌倒等意外诱发失能,进而降低认知功能障碍发生的可能性。
此外,本研究发现老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人精神状况具有显著关系。童年期接触抚养人精神状况得分越高,即抚养人精神状况越糟糕,老年期出现认知功能障碍的可能性越大,该结论对应了不良童年经历的“长臂”效应与不良心理健康的溢出效应[29]。男性、女性抚养人在不良精神状况方面存在差异,在本研究纳入的问题中,女性抚养人出现不良精神状况的概率都明显高于男性。且相较于感到难过或害怕、伤心或抑郁,男性、女性抚养人都更容易出现紧张与着急此类不良精神状况。因此,在老年认知功能障碍防范工作中,除了重视童年期曾经暴露于抚养人不良精神状况的老年人群以外,也要重视抚养人(尤其是女性抚养人)精神状况的筛查,将老年认知功能障碍预防端口前移,以全生命周期为视角防控认知功能障碍。
本研究通过分析老年人认知功能障碍与其童年期抚养人的精神状况的关系,对于认知功能障碍重点人群的筛查与预防具有一定的现实意义。但是,本研究在认知功能测量方面采用的是横断面数据,测量量表选择较为单一,且仅对认知功能障碍做“是、否”判断,研究结果可能存在偏差。因此,进一步研究可以选取队列数据、综合多种认知测量量表及对认知功能障碍做细化研究。
  • 江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目(ZT202202)
  • 江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重点项目(2021JSJG053)
  • 养老服务与管理学院(南京中医药大学)专项研究项目(2023YLFWYGL013)
  • 江苏高校“青蓝工程”
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
曾黎,唐吉,唐小艳,等.老年人抑郁症状和焦虑症状共存与轻度认知功能障碍的关联性研究[J].现代预防医学202350(5):908-913.
Zeng L, Tang J, Tang XY, et al. Association of the coexistence of depressive and anxiety symptoms with mild cognitive impairment in older adults[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 50(5): 908-913.
[2]
史晓茹,杨姝,崔鹏.老年抑郁焦虑状态与发生认知功能障碍的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志202343(16):3945-3947.
Shi XR, Yang S, Cui P. Correlation between depression and anxiety state and cognitive dysfunction in old age[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2023, 43(16): 3945-3947.
[3]
汪燕,王丽,陈任,等.安徽省农村老年人睡眠质量和认知功能相关性分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制202331(9):647-650, 654.
Wang Y, Wang L, Chen R, et al. Correlation analysis of sleeping quality and cognitive function in the rural elderly in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2023, 31(9): 647-650, 654.
[4]
王雪,金银姬,金美香,等.老年人孤独感的概念分析[J].护理研究202337(19):3417-3422.
Wang X, Jin YJ, Jin MX, et al. Concept analysis of the loneliness in the elderly[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2023, 37(19): 3417-3422.
[5]
王骥远,耿艳娜,谭凌婕,等.糖尿病轻度认知障碍的影响因素及中医证素研究[J].中国中西医结合杂志202343(9):1075-1081.
Wang JY, Geng YN, Tan LJ, et al. Investigation of the influencing factors and Chinese medicine syndrome elements of mild cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2023, 43(9): 1075-1081.
[6]
李志强,王盛书,贡鑫然,等.北京市农村社区老年高血压患者认知衰弱状况及影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制202230(12):915-919.
Li ZQ, Wang SS, Gong XR, et al. Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of cognitive frailty inBeijing rural elder hypertensive patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases, 2022, 30(12): 915-919.
[7]
陈小云,陈书园,李娟.认知训练对脑卒中患者肢体功能和日常独立功能恢复的影响[J].中国心理卫生杂志202034(4):299-304.
Chen XY, Chen SY, Li J. Effect of cognitive training on recovery of limb function and daily function in stroke patients[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2020, 34(4): 299-304.
[8]
刘艳,肖溢文,赖晓萱,等.生活方式对我国轻度认知障碍老年人的影响[J].调研世界2020,(2):50-57.
Liu Y, Xiao YW, Lai XX, et al. The influence of lifestyle on the elderly with mild cognitive impairment inChina[J]. The World of Survey and Research, 2020, (2): 50-57.
[9]
郭成根,孙璞,陈奥娜.运动对轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能干预效果的元分析[J].首都体育学院学报202234(4):373-383.
Guo CG, Sun P, Chen AN. Meta-analysis of effect of exercise intervention on the cognitive function in elderly with mild cognitive impairment[J]. Journal ofCapital University of Physical Education and Sports, 2022, 34(4): 373-383.
[10]
高明华.不要独自走进那个良夜——社交能力受限对认知老化轨迹的影响[J].东南大学学报:哲学社会科学版202224(4):101-112.
Gao MH. Effect of damaged social skills on cognitive aging[J]. Journal ofSoutheast University: Philosophy and Social Science, 2022, 24(4): 101-112.
[11]
蒋昕婷,黄高忠.营养干预对阿尔茨海默病相关认知障碍影响的研究进展[J].上海交通大学学报:医学版202343(6):788-794.
Jiang XT, Huang GZ. Research progress in the effect of nutritional intervention on cognitive impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease[J]. Journal ofShanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science), 2023, 43(6): 788-794.
[12]
伋可欣,王玲华.严肃游戏在老年轻度认知障碍病人中的应用研究进展[J].护理研究202337(1):111-115.
Ji KX, Wang LH. Research progress on application of serious games in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2023, 37(1): 111-115.
[13]
赵鑫,郑巧萍.童年贫困与晚年认知老化:加速还是延缓?[J].心理科学进展202129(1):160-166.
Zhao X, Zheng QP. Childhood poverty and cognitive aging[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2021, 29(1): 160-166.
[14]
刘瑞平,李建新.童年逆境对中老年人失能轨迹的影响[J].人口学刊202345(1):68-80.
Liu RP, Li JX. The effects of adverse childhood experiences on disability trajectory among middle-aged and older adults[J]. Population Journal, 2023, 45(1): 68-80.
[15]
刘杰,郭超.早年成长环境对中老年人认知功能的影响研究[J].西北人口202243(2):75-88.
Liu J, Guo C. The damage of adverse eearly growth environment to cognitive function ofmiddle-aged and elderly people[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2022, 43(2): 75-88.
[16]
Zheng XD, Shangguan SY, Fang ZY, et al. Early-life exposure to parental mental distress and adulthood depression among middle-aged and elderly Chinese[J]. Economics & Human Biology, 2021, 41: 100994.
[17]
魏霞霞,郝志梅,陈玲,等.基于CHARLS 2018数据的老年痴呆患病状况及相关因素分析[J].现代预防医学202249(7):1327-1332.
Wei XX, Hao ZM, Chen L, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of Alzheimer’s disease based on CHARLS 2018[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2022, 49(7): 1327-1332.
[18]
马克.数据清洗在统计调查实践中的应用[J].调研世界2018,(10):57-59.
Ma K. Application of data cleaning in statistical survey practice[J]. The World of Survey and Research, 2018, (10): 57-59.
[19]
余玉善,马利,雷骏,等.老年人社区支持与认知功能的关系——中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查项目的数据分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志201832(6):490-494.
Yu YS, Ma L, Lei J, et al. Association of community support with cognitive function among elders inChina: The data from 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2018, 32(6): 490-494.
[20]
Fang SC, Huang CJ, Wu YL, et al. Effects of napping on cognitive function modulation in elderly adults with a morning chronotype: A nationwide survey[J]. Journal of Sleep Research, 2019, 28(5): e12724.
[21]
聂欢欢,李淮彪,杨林胜,等.社区老年人夜间睡眠时间与认知功能障碍的关联研究[J].中国全科医学202326(10):1250-1256.
Nie HH, Li HB, Yang LS, et al. Association of nighttime sleep duration with cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older adults[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(10): 1250-1256.
[22]
Wang WW, Zhang HP. Depression transmission from parents to their adult children inChina: the mediating role of family violence[J]. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2023, 38(9/10): 6435-6453.
[23]
杜娟,陈玉华,阮湘虹,等.老年痴呆患者的精神行为状况及其影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志201939(19):4776-4779.
Du J, Chen YH, Ruan XH, et al. Mental behavior of senile dementia patients and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2019, 39(19): 4776-4779.
[24]
王鑫峰,欧阳伟,王延赏.童年时期亲子关系对中老年人健康的影响 ——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析[J].南方人口202237(6):52-65.
Wang XF, Ou Yang W, Wang YS. The influence of parent-child relationship in childhood on the health of mid-aged and older adults: an empirical research based on the data ofChina health and retirement longitudinal survey[J]. South China Population, 2022, 37(6): 52-65.
[25]
王琼,李林超,刘晨,等.生命历程视角下童年健康对中老年期健康状况影响的中介路径分析[J].现代预防医学202249(15):2795-2801.
Wang Q, Li LC, Liu C, et al. Intermediary path analysis of the impact of childhood health on middle-aged and elderly health from the perspective oflife course[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2022, 49(15): 2795-2801.
[26]
郝晓燕,李承圣,王晓晖,等.老年人认知功能轨迹识别及生活方式的影响研究[J].护理学杂志202338(3):103-108.
Hao XY, Li CS, Wang XH, et al. The trajectories of cognitive function and its influence on lifestyle in the elderly[J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2023, 38(3): 103-108.
[27]
张雪,李伟,戴璟,等.老年人口日常生活自理能力城乡差异分析 ——基于CHARLS(2018)数据的实证分析[J].人口与发展202228(4):129-142, 128.
Zhang X, Li W, Dai J, et al. An analysis ofurban-rural difference of self-care ability of seniors——an empirical analysis based on CHARLS (2018) data[J]. Population and Development, 2022, 28(4): 129-142, 128.
[28]
潘晶雪,陈利群,王敬丽,等.社区老年慢性病患者认知功能的现状调查[J].中华护理杂志202156(1):109-115.
Pan JX, Chen LQ, Wang JL, et al. Study on the status of cognitive function in community elderly adults with chronic diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(1): 109-115.
[29]
祝瑜晗,吕光明.早年不幸经历与个体健康:即期冲击与长臂效应[J].统计学报20212(4):67-83.
Zhu YH, Lv GM. Childhood misfortunes and individual health: immediate impact&long arm effect[J]. Journal of Statistics, 2021, 2(4): 67-83.
2024年第51卷第4期
PDF下载
44
19
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008
  • 接收时间:2023-09-01
  • 首发时间:2026-03-19
  • 出版时间:2024-02-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-01
基金
江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目(ZT202202)
江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重点项目(2021JSJG053)
养老服务与管理学院(南京中医药大学)专项研究项目(2023YLFWYGL013)
江苏高校“青蓝工程”
作者信息
    南京中医药大学,江苏 南京 210023

通讯作者:

陈娜,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309008
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏