Article(id=1241342458307596465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308140, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1691510400000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888705087, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888705087, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888705087, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888705087, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=602, endPage=606, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342458953519305, articleId=1241342458307596465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Using Mendelian randomization to explore the causal association and mechanisms between obesity and bone mineral density, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the causal relationship and mechanisms between obesity and bone mineral density using Mendelian randomization (MR).
Methods Using genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets of body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and total body bone mineral density, univariate two-sample MR analysis was conducted to explore the causal relationship between obesity and bone mineral density. A multivariate MR method was also employed to adjust for variables such as lean mass and body weight to investigate the underlying mechanisms.
Results Univariate MR analysis showed a significant protective effect of BMI on total body bone mineral density (β=0.06, 95% CI:0.03-0.09) with consistent results across sex-specific studies, while no significant causal effect was found between body fat percentage and total body bone mineral density (β=-0.01, P=0.13). After adjusting for lean mass (β=0.04, P=0.06) and weight (β=0.03, P=0.48) using multivariate MR, the protective effect of BMI on total body bone mineral density disappeared. In contrast, a significant negative causal effect was observed between body fat percentage and total body bone mineral density after adjusting for lean mass (β=-0.02, 95% CI:-0.03-0.00) and weight (β=-0.05, 95% CI:-0.07--0.02).
Conclusion Obesity primarily exerts a protective effect on bone mineral density through mechanically-related indicators such as weight and lean mass, while body fat itself has a detrimental effect on bone mineral density.
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目的 采用孟德尔随机化(Mendelian randomization, MR)研究肥胖与骨密度的因果关系和作用机制。
方法 利用身体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)、体脂百分比和全身骨密度的全基因组关联研究(genome-wide association study, GWAS)数据库进行单变量两样本MR分析,探究肥胖与骨密度之间的因果关系,并应用多变量MR方法校正瘦体质和体重等变量,探究肥胖与骨密度之间的作用机制。
结果 单变量MR结果显示,BMI对全身骨密度呈现显著的保护作用(β=0.06,95% CI:0.03~0.09)且不存在性别特异性,而体脂百分比与全身骨密度之间没有显著因果效应(β =-0.01,P=0.13)。经多变量MR校正瘦体质(β=0.04,P=0.06)和体重(β =0.03,P=0.48)后,BMI对全身骨密度的保护作用消失。而体脂百分比在校正瘦体质(β=-0.02,95% CI:-0.03~0.00)和体重(β=-0.05,95% CI:-0.07~-0.02)后,均观察到了显著的负向因果效应。
结论 肥胖主要通过体重和瘦体质等机械负荷相关指标发挥保护作用,而脂肪本身对骨密度呈现破坏作用。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=i86Mz4rVsgmfFJMJfbqoiw==, magXml=6EtQuwVDNua3gcnwELZN9Q==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Sc7dBk5NhVKMzEMUr93nrQ==, pdfFileSize=1167704, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=CcvxWt+QewDUP/VfZec2Nw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=XaBtaeH6OP0w4YTAr1D5iw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
贺麟(1997—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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27(8): 732-735., articleTitle=Advances in the study of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 in the regulation of bone metabolism, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342461361049971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461369438580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, companyId=1241342461361049971, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342461377827190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, companyId=1241342461361049971, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241342467769946808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Figure of overall study design, figureFileSmall=s3deZE4fNNJoBL5SqkPzYg==, figureFileBig=CcvxWt+QewDUP/VfZec2Nw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342467862221503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
总体研究设计图, figureFileSmall=s3deZE4fNNJoBL5SqkPzYg==, figureFileBig=CcvxWt+QewDUP/VfZec2Nw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468273263311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Analytical schematic diagram of the Mendelian randomization analysis, figureFileSmall=+cRgeVCBxvJnRa+gCDNaGA==, figureFileBig=gRewLpILPzt9HBprEUHB+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468386509525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
孟德尔随机化分析原理图, figureFileSmall=+cRgeVCBxvJnRa+gCDNaGA==, figureFileBig=gRewLpILPzt9HBprEUHB+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468516532958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Forest plot of two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of BMI on total body bone mineral density in overall population as well as in a sex-specific manner, figureFileSmall=opkt6zWFyvg7Un9oCGKFtg==, figureFileBig=iIVAG6K+G89vrqRcWfi0sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468654944999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
全人群和分性别BMI与全身骨密度间的两样本孟德尔随机化森林图, figureFileSmall=opkt6zWFyvg7Un9oCGKFtg==, figureFileBig=iIVAG6K+G89vrqRcWfi0sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468722053870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The sensitivity analysis results of the "leave-one-out" method for two-sample Mendelian randomization of BMI on total body bone mineral density in overall population as well as in a sex-specific manner, figureFileSmall=wbZNpK3W1hSbAMsabLrPDw==, figureFileBig=lcnTwM5W781lMKWAqB9Bkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468818522869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
“Leave-one-out”法对全人群和分性别BMI与全身骨密度间两样本孟德尔随机化的敏感性分析结果, figureFileSmall=wbZNpK3W1hSbAMsabLrPDw==, figureFileBig=lcnTwM5W781lMKWAqB9Bkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342468906603262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Forest plot of multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis of BMI on total body bone mineral density, figureFileSmall=uGzI4VfwGV+aK70dlscAqQ==, figureFileBig=2QfwxPvXnIKVyHPjNZLxhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342469003072261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
BMI与全身骨密度的多变量孟德尔随机化森林图, figureFileSmall=uGzI4VfwGV+aK70dlscAqQ==, figureFileBig=2QfwxPvXnIKVyHPjNZLxhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342469107929868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Forest plot of univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis of body fat percentage on total body bone mineral density, figureFileSmall=WBVuaWNxL0SyFbcDYCbysw==, figureFileBig=CkENEXoxRa/6ZoPkzrDfmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342469225370390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
体脂百分比与全身骨密度间的单变量孟德尔随机化和多变量孟德尔随机化森林图, figureFileSmall=WBVuaWNxL0SyFbcDYCbysw==, figureFileBig=CkENEXoxRa/6ZoPkzrDfmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342469384753953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The sensitivity analysis result of the "leave-one-out" method for two-sample Mendelian randomization of body fat percentage on total body bone mineral density, figureFileSmall=4ihlAiLLtVF0gFkP8diK3A==, figureFileBig=hEOrgFDJu8BoLa0iQqFF/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342469518971691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
“Leave-one-out”法对体脂百分比和全身骨密度间两样本孟德尔随机化的敏感性分析结果, figureFileSmall=4ihlAiLLtVF0gFkP8diK3A==, figureFileBig=hEOrgFDJu8BoLa0iQqFF/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342469653189424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Description of the genome-wide association study datasets and instrumental variables used in our study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 表型 | 工具变量数量 | 样本量 | 人群 | 数据来源 | R2 | F值 |
|---|
| 暴露 | | | | | | |
| BMI | 1 464 | 806 834 | 欧洲 | GIANT & UKB | 0.120 | 73.57 |
| 男性BMI | 449 | 374 756 | 欧洲 | GIANT & UKB | 0.070 | 65.87 |
| 女性BMI | 601 | 434 794 | 欧洲 | GIANT & UKB | 0.080 | 62.44 |
| 瘦体质 | 5 | 38 292 | 欧洲 | GEFOS | 0.003 | 41.20 |
| 体脂百分比 | 76 | 155 961 | 欧洲 | UKB | 0.020 | 45.94 |
| 体重 | 576 | 525 523 | 混合人群(欧洲和亚洲) | BBJ & UKB & FinnGen | 0.070 | 69.00 |
| 结局 | | | | | | |
| 全身骨密度 | - | 66 628 | 欧洲 | GEFOS | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342469791601462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342458307596465, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
本研究中全基因组关联分析数据库和工具变量的描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 表型 | 工具变量数量 | 样本量 | 人群 | 数据来源 | R2 | F值 |
|---|
| 暴露 | | | | | | |
| BMI | 1 464 | 806 834 | 欧洲 | GIANT & UKB | 0.120 | 73.57 |
| 男性BMI | 449 | 374 756 | 欧洲 | GIANT & UKB | 0.070 | 65.87 |
| 女性BMI | 601 | 434 794 | 欧洲 | GIANT & UKB | 0.080 | 62.44 |
| 瘦体质 | 5 | 38 292 | 欧洲 | GEFOS | 0.003 | 41.20 |
| 体脂百分比 | 76 | 155 961 | 欧洲 | UKB | 0.020 | 45.94 |
| 体重 | 576 | 525 523 | 混合人群(欧洲和亚洲) | BBJ & UKB & FinnGen | 0.070 | 69.00 |
| 结局 | | | | | | |
| 全身骨密度 | - | 66 628 | 欧洲 | GEFOS | - | - |
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