Article(id=1241342455430312895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202304289, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1681747200000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888704402, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888704402, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888704402, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888704402, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=680, endPage=685, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342455786828758, articleId=1241342455430312895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between social support and quality of life in older people during the time of COVID-19: the moderating role of social support behaviours, columnId=1228016572451718132, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health and Social Behavior, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the quality of life of the elderly in Dongguan during the COVID-19 period, to explore the influence path of social support and social support behavior on the quality of life of the elderly, and to provide a reference basis for social support to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Methods From September to December 2020, face-to-face interview-type questionnaires were administered to older adults in six communities in Dongguan City using whole-cluster random sampling, and the Social Support Assessment Scale (SSA), Social Support Behaviour Scale (SS-B), and the Brief Health Questionnaire (SF-36) were used to assess older adults’ social support, social support behaviours, and quality of life. The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis of variance, and Spearman’s correlation analysis and Model 1 in the PROCESS 4.0 macro program were used for path analysis.
Results A total of 1 130 valid questionnaires (94.17%) were collected, with a mean age (78.85±9.04) years, 72.2% female and 27.8% male. Social support (r=0.16, P<0.01) and social support behaviors (r=0.14, P<0.01) were positively correlated with quality of life, while social support (r=0.11, P<0.01) and social support behaviors (r=0.14, P<0.01) were positively correlated with mental health. Social support behaviors had a positive predictive effect on quality of life (β=0.069, P<0.01) and mental health (β=0.119, P<0.01). The relationship between social support behavior and quality of life (β=-0.004, P<0.001) and mental health (β=-0.005, P<0.001), the boundary values of the regulatory effect were 10.270 and 7.145, respectively, and the regulatory effect below the critical value was significant.
Conclusion Improving social support in the elderly can help improve the quality of life of the elderly, especially the elderly population with a low level of social support behavior.
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目的 了解疫情防控期间东莞地区老年人的生命质量状况,探索社会支持和社会支持行为对老年人生命质量的影响路径,为改善老年人生命质量提供社会支持视角的参考依据。
方法 于 2020 年9月—12月采用整群随机抽样对东莞市6个社区的老年人进行面对面访谈式问卷调查,采用社会支持评价量表(SSA)、社会支持行为量表(SS-B)和简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)评估老年人社会支持、社会支持行为及生命质量等。使用t检验、单因素方差分析用于统计学差异分析,Spearman相关分析和PROCESS 4.0宏程序中的模型1用于路径分析。
结果 共回收1 130份有效问卷(94.17%),平均年龄(78.85±9.04)岁,女性占72.2%,男性占27.8%。社会支持(r=0.16,P<0.01)、社会支持行为(r=0.14,P<0.01)与生命质量呈正相关,社会支持(r=0.11,P<0.01)、社会支持行为(r=0.14,P<0.01)与心理健康呈正相关。社会支持行为对生命质量(β=0.069,P<0.01)、心理健康(β=0.119,P<0.01)存在正向预测作用;社会支持行为调节社会支持与生命质量(β=-0.004,P<0.001)、心理健康(β=-0.005,P<0.001)的关系,调节作用的边界值分别为10.270、7.145,且均为临界值以下调节作用显著。
结论 提高老年人的社会支持有助于提高老年人的生命质量,特别是社会支持行为水平较低的老年人群。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FVs9at98bycE4bNAMHkvkw==, magXml=EUAMJPKFDpkuAvkvjh0wcg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=1frxu68N4lBUxefbPUGDew==, pdfFileSize=1082483, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=yNMG1JIs5rqub9MmK80Vxg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=eE/D7mIf2l7LAJwxEL8Dlg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
郝然(1996—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:社会因素与健康关系研究
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35(2): 159-168., articleTitle=Age differences in reported social networks and well-being, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241342465618276892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, awardId=71804029, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(71804029), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342465693774373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, awardId=C2018081, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省医学科研基金(C2018081), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342465857352239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, awardId=2023KTSCX040, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2023KTSCX040), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342465978987067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, awardId=B2019033, language=CN, fundingSource=广东医科大学博士启动项目(B2019033), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241342467572822598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, awardId=4SG22001G, language=CN, fundingSource=广东医科大学高水平学科建设工程项目(4SG22001G), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241342459477815381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342459486203991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, companyId=1241342459477815381, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Social Medicine and Health Administration, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241342459494592601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, companyId=1241342459477815381, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Moderating role of social support behaviours in the relationship between social support and quality of life and psychological well-being, figureFileSmall=l+73jJibEXpsLaXFvDAqxw==, figureFileBig=yNMG1JIs5rqub9MmK80Vxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342464062189970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
社会支持行为在社会支持和生命质量、心理健康之间的调节作用注:A为社会支持行为在社会支持和生命质量之间调节作用的简单斜率图;B为社会支持行为在社会支持和心理健康之间调节作用的简单斜率图。
, figureFileSmall=l+73jJibEXpsLaXFvDAqxw==, figureFileBig=yNMG1JIs5rqub9MmK80Vxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342464301265317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Schematic representation of J-N analysis of social support behaviour as a moderating variable, figureFileSmall=J1h0GXqfmRjPJfh+oPnjKw==, figureFileBig=EFCl96eoVdk+jFgTPobz8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342464473231791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
社会支持行为作为调节变量的J-N分析示意图注:A为不同社会支持行为水平下社会支持对生命质量影响的J-N分析示意图;B为不同社会支持行为水平下社会支持对心理健康影响的J-N分析示意图。
, figureFileSmall=J1h0GXqfmRjPJfh+oPnjKw==, figureFileBig=EFCl96eoVdk+jFgTPobz8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241342464636809657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of variability in demographic characteristics of survey respondents (n=1 130)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 人数(%) | 生命质量总分(分, ) | t/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 2.533 | 0.011 |
| 男 | 314(27.80) | 66.80±16.66 | | |
| 女 | 816(72.20) | 64.04±16.32 | | |
| 年龄(周岁) | | | 39.149 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 178(15.80) | 72.05±14.14 | | |
| 70~79 | 413(36.50) | 67.82±15.89 | | |
| 80~89 | 410(36.30) | 61.46±15.92 | | |
| ≥90 | 129(11.40) | 55.82±16.41 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 43.596 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 581(51.40) | 69.11±15.37 | | |
| 离异/丧偶/分居 | 510(45.10) | 60.47±16.15 | | |
| 未婚 | 39(3.50) | 57.58±18.74 | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | 5.459 | 0.004 |
| 小学及以下 | 980(86.70) | 64.21±16.45 | | |
| 初中 | 107(9.50) | 69.60±15.34 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 43(3.80) | 66.54±17.40 | | |
| 患慢性病数量(种) | | | 21.907 | <0.001 |
| 0 | 63(5.60) | 72.13±12.05 | | |
| 1 | 592(52.40) | 66.48±15.94 | | |
| ≥2 | 475(42.00) | 61.76±17.00 | | |
| 月平均收入(元) | | | | |
| <1 000 | 567(50.20) | 63.39±15.73 | 7.187 | 0.001 |
| 1 000~1 999 | 400(35.40) | 65.30±17.59 | | |
| ≥2 000 | 163(14.40) | 68.53±15.44 | | |
| 居住情况 | | | | |
| 自己一个人住 | 452(40.00) | 60.25±15.96 | 39.818 | <0.001 |
| 与配偶居住 | 268(23.70) | 66.70±15.72 | | |
| 与配偶和子女居住 | 239(21.20) | 73.52±13.74 | | |
| 与子女一起居住 | 140(12.40) | 64.80±15.30 | | |
| 与其他人一起居住 | 31(2.70) | 47.94±18.21 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342464771027397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象的人口学特征差异性比较(n=1 130)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 人数(%) | 生命质量总分(分, ) | t/F值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 2.533 | 0.011 |
| 男 | 314(27.80) | 66.80±16.66 | | |
| 女 | 816(72.20) | 64.04±16.32 | | |
| 年龄(周岁) | | | 39.149 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 178(15.80) | 72.05±14.14 | | |
| 70~79 | 413(36.50) | 67.82±15.89 | | |
| 80~89 | 410(36.30) | 61.46±15.92 | | |
| ≥90 | 129(11.40) | 55.82±16.41 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 43.596 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 581(51.40) | 69.11±15.37 | | |
| 离异/丧偶/分居 | 510(45.10) | 60.47±16.15 | | |
| 未婚 | 39(3.50) | 57.58±18.74 | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | 5.459 | 0.004 |
| 小学及以下 | 980(86.70) | 64.21±16.45 | | |
| 初中 | 107(9.50) | 69.60±15.34 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 43(3.80) | 66.54±17.40 | | |
| 患慢性病数量(种) | | | 21.907 | <0.001 |
| 0 | 63(5.60) | 72.13±12.05 | | |
| 1 | 592(52.40) | 66.48±15.94 | | |
| ≥2 | 475(42.00) | 61.76±17.00 | | |
| 月平均收入(元) | | | | |
| <1 000 | 567(50.20) | 63.39±15.73 | 7.187 | 0.001 |
| 1 000~1 999 | 400(35.40) | 65.30±17.59 | | |
| ≥2 000 | 163(14.40) | 68.53±15.44 | | |
| 居住情况 | | | | |
| 自己一个人住 | 452(40.00) | 60.25±15.96 | 39.818 | <0.001 |
| 与配偶居住 | 268(23.70) | 66.70±15.72 | | |
| 与配偶和子女居住 | 239(21.20) | 73.52±13.74 | | |
| 与子女一起居住 | 140(12.40) | 64.80±15.30 | | |
| 与其他人一起居住 | 31(2.70) | 47.94±18.21 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342464909439442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Results of the correlation analysis of the variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 社会支持 | 社会行为 | 生命质量 | 生理健康 |
|---|
| 社会支持 | 1.00 | | | |
| 社会行为 | 0.47b | 1.00 | | |
| 生命质量 | 0.16b | 0.14b | 1.00 | |
| 生理健康 | 0.10b | 0.05 | 0.81b | 1.00 |
| 心理健康 | 0.11b | 0.14b | 0.59b | 0.04 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465026879968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各变量的相关性分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 社会支持 | 社会行为 | 生命质量 | 生理健康 |
|---|
| 社会支持 | 1.00 | | | |
| 社会行为 | 0.47b | 1.00 | | |
| 生命质量 | 0.16b | 0.14b | 1.00 | |
| 生理健康 | 0.10b | 0.05 | 0.81b | 1.00 |
| 心理健康 | 0.11b | 0.14b | 0.59b | 0.04 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465140126188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Tests of moderated models of older people’s social support behaviour
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 回归方程 | 拟合指标 | 系数显著性 |
|---|
| 结果变量 | 预测变量 | R | R2 | F值 | β值 | t值 |
|---|
| 生命质量 | | 0.193 | 0.037 | 14.445c | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | 0.146 | 3.376c |
| 社会支持行为 | | | | 0.069 | 2.274b |
| 社会支持×社会支持行为 | | | | -0.004 | -2.751c |
| 生理健康 | | 0.412 | 0.170 | 22.912c | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | 0.073 | 1.316 |
| 社会支持行为 | | | | -0.011 | -0.272 |
| 社会支持×社会支持行为 | | | | -0.001 | -0.498 |
| 心理健康 | | 0.250 | 0.062 | 7.432c | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | 0.144 | 2.651b |
| 社会支持行为 | | | | 0.119 | 3.144b |
| 社会支持×社会支持行为 | | | | -0.005 | -2.592a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465244983796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
老年人社会支持行为的调节模型检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 回归方程 | 拟合指标 | 系数显著性 |
|---|
| 结果变量 | 预测变量 | R | R2 | F值 | β值 | t值 |
|---|
| 生命质量 | | 0.193 | 0.037 | 14.445c | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | 0.146 | 3.376c |
| 社会支持行为 | | | | 0.069 | 2.274b |
| 社会支持×社会支持行为 | | | | -0.004 | -2.751c |
| 生理健康 | | 0.412 | 0.170 | 22.912c | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | 0.073 | 1.316 |
| 社会支持行为 | | | | -0.011 | -0.272 |
| 社会支持×社会支持行为 | | | | -0.001 | -0.498 |
| 心理健康 | | 0.250 | 0.062 | 7.432c | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | 0.144 | 2.651b |
| 社会支持行为 | | | | 0.119 | 3.144b |
| 社会支持×社会支持行为 | | | | -0.005 | -2.592a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465354035713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Effects of social support on quality of life and psychological well-being with different levels of social support behaviour
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结果变量 | 社会支持行为 | 效应值(95% CI) | 标准误 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 生命质量 | 低 | 0.170(0.073~0.269) | 0.050 | 3.415 | 0.001 |
| 中 | 0.114(0.034~0.194) | 0.041 | 2.809 | 0.005 |
| 高 | 0.058(-0.035~0.152) | 0.048 | 1.225 | 0.221 |
| 心理健康 | 低 | 0.236(0.106~0.366) | 0.066 | 3.555 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 0.144(0.037~0.250) | 0.054 | 2.651 | 0.008 |
| 高 | 0.051(-0.073~0.175) | 0.063 | 0.808 | 0.419 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241342465488253457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342455430312895, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同水平的社会支持行为下社会支持对生命质量及心理健康的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结果变量 | 社会支持行为 | 效应值(95% CI) | 标准误 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 生命质量 | 低 | 0.170(0.073~0.269) | 0.050 | 3.415 | 0.001 |
| 中 | 0.114(0.034~0.194) | 0.041 | 2.809 | 0.005 |
| 高 | 0.058(-0.035~0.152) | 0.048 | 1.225 | 0.221 |
| 心理健康 | 低 | 0.236(0.106~0.366) | 0.066 | 3.555 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 0.144(0.037~0.250) | 0.054 | 2.651 | 0.008 |
| 高 | 0.051(-0.073~0.175) | 0.063 | 0.808 | 0.419 |
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