Article(id=1241342454973124662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202311102, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1699200000000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773888704293, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1708790400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773888704293, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773888704293, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773888704293, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241342451043061769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773888703356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773893026321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241360582939562717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241342451043061769, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=577, endPage=582, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241342455321251907, articleId=1241342454973124662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Bidirectional mendelian randomization to explore the causal relationship between ketone bodies and cognitive performance, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore whether there is any causal association between ketone bodies and cognitive performance employing the bidirectional and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method.
Methods Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from the genome-wide association studies summary data from Europe were used as instrumental variables. The inverse-variance weighted method was used as the primary method to estimate the causal effect of ketone bodies instrumental variables with cognitive performance, and pathway and functional enrichment analyses were performed to predict potential mechanisms. Significance was ascertained with the use of Bonferroni-corrected significance thresholds (P=0.017).
Results Two-sample MR analysis showed that acetoacetate (β=0.075, 95% CI: 0.002-0.148, P=0.045) and β-hydroxybutyrate (β=0.082, 95% CI: 0.039-0.126, P=2.36×10-4) were causally associated with cognitive performance. However, the association of acetoacetate was no longer significant after Bonferroni-corrected. In addition, no link between acetone (β=0.041, 95% CI: -0.018-0.099, P=0.175) and cognitive performance was discovered. Pathway and functional enrichment analyses suggest that the mechanism of β-hydroxybutyrate effect on cognitive performance may be through a variety of ways, such as cholesterol metabolism and insulin resistance. In reverse MR Analysis, we found no causal effects of cognitive performance on ketone bodies.
Conclusion Our findings support a causal relationship between β-hydroxybutyrate levels and better cognitive performance.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jie-song ZHANG, Xue-yan WANG, Chen CHEN, Zhong-hai LU, Yu-chi MENG, Mu-rong CHENG, Dong-feng ZHANG, Su-yun LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241342457032528044, articleId=1241342454973124662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=双向孟德尔随机化法探究酮体与认知表现的因果关系, columnId=1228016567632462653, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=流行病与统计方法, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 采用双向两样本孟德尔随机化(MR)方法来探究酮体与认知表现之间的因果关系。
方法 采用欧洲全基因组关联研究汇总数据中的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)作为工具变量。将逆方差加权法作为主要方法来评估酮体工具变量与认知表现的因果关系,并进行通路和功能富集分析预测潜在的机制。使用Bonferroni法校正显著性阈值确定显著性(P=0.017)。
结果 两样本孟德尔随机化分析显示,乙酰乙酸(β=0.075, 95% CI:0.002~0.148, P=0.045)和β-羟基丁酸(β=0.082, 95% CI: 0.039~0.126, P=2.36×10-4)与认知表现有因果关系,但经Bonferroni法校正后,乙酰乙酸与认知表现的因果关系不再显著。此外,发现丙酮与认知表现之间不存在因果关系(β=0.041, 95% CI:-0.018~0.099, P=0.175)。通路和功能富集分析表明,β-羟基丁酸对认知表现的影响机制可能通过多种方式,如胆固醇代谢和胰岛素抵抗。在反向孟德尔随机化分析中,我们没有发现认知表现对酮体方向上的因果关系。
结论 β-羟基丁酸水平与更好的认知表现之间存在因果关系。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=tY2H+MN5xczp88ejElAhHQ==, magXml=juweHMy3oV6Nb835LjD73w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=REjUIoQLl15yzf6Ea046XA==, pdfFileSize=2137816, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=1P/uNorvJTfUgRIt9o4qqQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=YWmBPko/ixQa8qn4imUGlQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张杰淞(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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14: 799-808., articleTitle=Serum levels of β-hydroxybutyrate and pyruvate, metabolic changes and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia during antipsychotic treatment: a preliminary study, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241359975784698512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, awardId=82003535, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(82003535), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241359975868584595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, awardId=ZR2020QH300, language=CN, fundingSource=山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QH300), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241359967857463759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241359967865852369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, companyId=1241359967857463759, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241359967874240978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, companyId=1241359967857463759, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Forest plot of Mendelian randomization analysis of the effect of ketone bodies on cognitive performance, figureFileSmall=2b7IcOmyhQ5hPW574+LF0g==, figureFileBig=R8p5DFRV6qGvb+7vysw7ww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241359974123754091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Forest plot of Mendelian randomization analysis of the effect of cognitive performance on ketone bodies, figureFileSmall=wU0TL+BjIFVZ07qAZfG9DA==, figureFileBig=dpVYSaX2lDmped3uuWnDpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241359974320886384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
认知表现对酮体影响的孟德尔随机化森林图分析, figureFileSmall=wU0TL+BjIFVZ07qAZfG9DA==, figureFileBig=dpVYSaX2lDmped3uuWnDpA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241359974421549682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Genetic risk loci identified by FUMA analysis on β-Hydroxybutyrate, figureFileSmall=cuQeaqLrbW5Iut/82LiYLQ==, figureFileBig=vtlATAl8O6qYoD279VQlGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241359974501241461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
使用FUMA分析识别β-羟基丁酸的遗传风险位点, figureFileSmall=cuQeaqLrbW5Iut/82LiYLQ==, figureFileBig=vtlATAl8O6qYoD279VQlGg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241359974618681974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
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Mendelian randomization analysis of the effect of ketone bodies on cognitive performance
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| 暴露 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | -0.060(-0.249~0.129) | 0.561 |
| IVW | 0.075(0.002~0.148) | 0.045a |
| Weighted median | 0.089(0.002~0.175) | 0.044a |
| Weighted mode | 0.110(-0.009~0.229) | 0.120 |
| Simple mode | 0.146(-0.002~0.294) | 0.102 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | 0.020(-0.093~0.133) | 0.739 |
| IVW | 0.082(0.039~0.126) | 2.36×10-4b |
| Weighted median | 0.102(0.041~0.163) | 0.001b |
| Weighted mode | 0.146(0.020~0.271) | 0.039a |
| Simple mode | 0.005(-0.121~0.131) | 0.940 |
| 丙酮 | | |
| MR-Egger | -0.055(-0.164~0.055) | 0.354 |
| IVW | 0.041(-0.018~0.099) | 0.175 |
| Weighted median | 0.068(-0.005~0.141) | 0.067 |
| Weighted mode | 0.062(-0.029~0.153) | 0.214 |
| Simple mode | 0.066(-0.071~0.204) | 0.368 |
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酮体对认知表现影响的孟德尔随机化分析
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| 暴露 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | -0.060(-0.249~0.129) | 0.561 |
| IVW | 0.075(0.002~0.148) | 0.045a |
| Weighted median | 0.089(0.002~0.175) | 0.044a |
| Weighted mode | 0.110(-0.009~0.229) | 0.120 |
| Simple mode | 0.146(-0.002~0.294) | 0.102 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | 0.020(-0.093~0.133) | 0.739 |
| IVW | 0.082(0.039~0.126) | 2.36×10-4b |
| Weighted median | 0.102(0.041~0.163) | 0.001b |
| Weighted mode | 0.146(0.020~0.271) | 0.039a |
| Simple mode | 0.005(-0.121~0.131) | 0.940 |
| 丙酮 | | |
| MR-Egger | -0.055(-0.164~0.055) | 0.354 |
| IVW | 0.041(-0.018~0.099) | 0.175 |
| Weighted median | 0.068(-0.005~0.141) | 0.067 |
| Weighted mode | 0.062(-0.029~0.153) | 0.214 |
| Simple mode | 0.066(-0.071~0.204) | 0.368 |
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Mendelian randomization analysis of the effect of cognitive performance on ketone bodies
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| 结局 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | 0.097(-0.185~0.379) | 0.501 |
| IVW | -0.042(-0.105~0.021) | 0.187 |
| Weighted median | -0.017(-0.091~0.057) | 0.652 |
| Weighted mode | 0.019(-0.140~0.178) | 0.819 |
| Simple mode | 0.025(-0.161~0.211) | 0.792 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | -0.157(-0.412~0.098) | 0.234 |
| IVW | -0.050(-0.105~0.005) | 0.079 |
| Weighted median | -0.067(-0.140~0.006) | 0.068 |
| Weighted mode | 0.051(-0.167~0.269) | 0.648 |
| Simple mode | 0.004(-0.208~0.216) | 0.968 |
| 丙酮 | | |
| MR-Egger | 0.159(-0.121~0.439) | 0.270 |
| IVW | -0.006(-0.067~0.055) | 0.845 |
| Weighted median | -0.008(-0.084~0.068) | 0.842 |
| Weighted mode | -0.020(-0.191~0.151) | 0.823 |
| Simple mode | -0.037(-0.229~0.155) | 0.711 |
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认知表现对酮体影响的孟德尔随机化分析
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| 结局 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | 0.097(-0.185~0.379) | 0.501 |
| IVW | -0.042(-0.105~0.021) | 0.187 |
| Weighted median | -0.017(-0.091~0.057) | 0.652 |
| Weighted mode | 0.019(-0.140~0.178) | 0.819 |
| Simple mode | 0.025(-0.161~0.211) | 0.792 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | | |
| MR-Egger | -0.157(-0.412~0.098) | 0.234 |
| IVW | -0.050(-0.105~0.005) | 0.079 |
| Weighted median | -0.067(-0.140~0.006) | 0.068 |
| Weighted mode | 0.051(-0.167~0.269) | 0.648 |
| Simple mode | 0.004(-0.208~0.216) | 0.968 |
| 丙酮 | | |
| MR-Egger | 0.159(-0.121~0.439) | 0.270 |
| IVW | -0.006(-0.067~0.055) | 0.845 |
| Weighted median | -0.008(-0.084~0.068) | 0.842 |
| Weighted mode | -0.020(-0.191~0.151) | 0.823 |
| Simple mode | -0.037(-0.229~0.155) | 0.711 |
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Sensitivity analysis of the effect of ketone bodies on cognitive performance
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| 暴露 | 水平多效性 | 异质性 |
|---|
| MR-Egger截距检验 | P值 | MR-PRESSO global检验 | P值 | Cochran Q异质性检验 | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | 0.007 | 0.196 | 11.418 | 0.419 | 8.385 | 0.211 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | 0.003 | 0.257 | 15.229 | 0.527 | 12.903 | 0.534 |
| 丙酮 | 0.005 | 0.087 | 13.872 | 0.301 | 11.189 | 0.263 |
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酮体对认知表现影响的敏感性分析
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| 暴露 | 水平多效性 | 异质性 |
|---|
| MR-Egger截距检验 | P值 | MR-PRESSO global检验 | P值 | Cochran Q异质性检验 | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | 0.007 | 0.196 | 11.418 | 0.419 | 8.385 | 0.211 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | 0.003 | 0.257 | 15.229 | 0.527 | 12.903 | 0.534 |
| 丙酮 | 0.005 | 0.087 | 13.872 | 0.301 | 11.189 | 0.263 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241359975554011786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of the effect of cognitive performance on ketone bodies
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| 结局 | 水平多效性 | 异质性 |
|---|
| MR-Egger 截距检验 | P值 | MR-PRESSO global检验 | P值 | Cochran Q异质性检验 | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | -0.003 | 0.326 | 102.719 | 0.002 | 99.529 | 0.001 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | 0.002 | 0.404 | 81.575 | 0.059 | 78.781 | 0.051 |
| 丙酮 | -0.004 | 0.241 | 101.597 | 0.003 | 98.393 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241359975633703565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241342454973124662, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
认知表现对酮体影响的敏感性分析
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| 结局 | 水平多效性 | 异质性 |
|---|
| MR-Egger 截距检验 | P值 | MR-PRESSO global检验 | P值 | Cochran Q异质性检验 | P值 |
|---|
| 乙酰乙酸 | -0.003 | 0.326 | 102.719 | 0.002 | 99.529 | 0.001 |
| β-羟基丁酸 | 0.002 | 0.404 | 81.575 | 0.059 | 78.781 | 0.051 |
| 丙酮 | -0.004 | 0.241 | 101.597 | 0.003 | 98.393 | 0.002 |
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