Article(id=1241329576199114948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241329570129956900, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412276, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734192000000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773885633753, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1752076800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773885633753, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773885633753, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885633753, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241329570129956900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='13', pageStart='2305', pageEnd='2496', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773885632307, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885763730, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241330121425080472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241329570129956900, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241330121425080473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241329570129956900, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2412, endPage=2417, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241329578069774550, articleId=1241329576199114948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Risk preference types among Chinese residents and their impact on underutilization of cancer screening services, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Cancer screening services represent the optimal approach for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer, reducing incidence rates, improving survival rates, and optimizing healthcare resource allocation. However, individuals often exhibit irrational behaviors, such as underutilization of these services, due to inherent differences in risk preference types.This study aimed to investigate the influence of risk preference types on the underutilization of cancer screening services among Chinese residents.
Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was employed to survey 2 211 respondents aged ≥18 years across China from September to December 2019. Individual risk preference types were measured using the multiple price list (MPL) design, and multivariate logistic regression was applied to analyze their impact on the underutilization of cancer screening services.
Results Among the 2 211 participants, 39.48% were risk-seeking, and 51.87% underutilized cancer screening.Univariate analysis revealed statistically significant associations between underutilization and age, gender, education level, commercial health insurance participation, chronic disease status, family history, and distance to the nearest preventive healthcare facility (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that risk-seeking behavior (risk-seeking vs. non-risk-seeking: OR=2.065, 95% CI: 1.414-3.015), age, male gender (vs. female: OR=1.705, 95% CI: 1.196-2.431), chronic disease (yes vs. no: OR=2.406, 95% CI: 1.465-3.951), family history (yes vs. no: OR=5.823, 95% CI: 2.837-11.965), and distance to the nearest preventive healthcare facility (1 000-2 000 m vs. <1 000 m: OR=2.434, 95%CI: 1.068-5.547; >2 000 m vs. <1 000 m: OR=24.090, 95%CI:3.950-144.907) were positively associated with underutilization (P < 0.05). Conversely, purchasing commercial insurance (yes vs.no: OR=0.534, 95%CI: 0.334-0.853) was negatively associated with underutilization (P<0.05).
Conclusion Residents’ decisions regarding cancer screening utilization are primarily influenced by their perceived risk of cancer and potential losses associated with screening. Governments and communities should enhance service accessibility, improve risk awareness, and emphasize the health consequences of non-screening to promote screening participation.
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目的 癌症筛查服务是提高癌症早发现、早诊断和早治疗,并降低癌症发病率、提高生存率、优化医疗资源分配的最理想方法。但是,个体常因为内在风险偏好类型差异而做出不愿利用癌症筛查服务的非理性行为。因此,本文在了解我国居民风险偏好类型的基础上,探究其对居民癌症筛查服务利用不足的影响。
方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,于2019年9—12月在我国抽取2 211名年龄≥ 18岁的受访者进行问卷调查,采用多元价格序列设计(MPL设计)测量个体风险偏好类型,采用多因素logistic回归分析其对我国居民癌症筛查服务利用不足的影响。
结果 研究共纳入2 211名研究对象,其中39.48%的居民偏好风险,51.87%的居民对癌症筛查利用不足。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、性别、受教育程度、参加商业医疗保险、患有慢性病、家族病史、到最近的预防保健机构的距离对居民利用癌症筛查服务的影响具有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,偏好风险(偏好风险vs.无偏好风险:OR=2.065,95%CI:1.414~3.015)、年龄、性别(男vs.女:OR=1.705,95%CI:1.196~2.431)、患有慢性病(是vs.否:OR=2.406,95%CI:1.465~3.951)、家族病史(是vs.否:OR=5.823,95%CI:2.837~11.965)、与最近的预防保健机构的距离(1 000~2 000 m vs.<1 000 m:OR=2.434,95%CI:1.068~5.547;>2 000 m vs.<1 000 m:OR=24.090,95%CI:3.950~144.907)与癌症筛查服务利用不足呈正相关(P<0.05)。而购买商业保险(是vs.否:OR=0.534,95%CI:0.334~0.853)与癌症筛查服务利用不足呈负相关(P<0.05)。
结论 居民在癌症筛查服务利用中更多依据其罹患癌症的风险以及癌症筛查服务所带来的损失而做出决策。未来,政府和社区应优化筛查服务可及性,提升居民对癌症患病风险的认知,并强调不筛查可能导致的健康损失,提高居民利用癌症筛查服务的积极性。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ibkw5dBIPA/3MNAmQO6DnA==, magXml=dZIjkrvWr/tY+lCpbB7Ceg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3k4Y35Xw4RVHA9iJ7HoJwA==, pdfFileSize=630876, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2byzCgtcaRkJJv/qJ10lNg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
赵恒(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:数字健康、行为决策与健康管理
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1.山西医科大学医学科学院,山西 太原 030000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241329752980639918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241329752993222831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, companyId=1241329752980639918, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西 太原 030000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241329753077108913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241329753089691826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, companyId=1241329753077108913, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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The utilization of cancer screening among residents
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| 癌症筛查服务利用不足 | 癌症筛查服务无利用不足 |
|---|
| 一般人群 | 1 027 | 996 |
| 高危人群 | 120 | 68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329754796773589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
居民癌症筛查利用情况
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| 癌症筛查服务利用不足 | 癌症筛查服务无利用不足 |
|---|
| 一般人群 | 1 027 | 996 |
| 高危人群 | 120 | 68 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329754918408407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Payoff matrix for MPL experimental design in healthcare
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| 序号 | 措施A | 措施B | 预期收益的差异(A-B) | 从措施A切换到措施B的相对风险规避系数范围 |
|---|
| 1 | 10%的概率有200个健康天数,90%的概率有160个健康天数 | 10%的概率有385个健康天数,90%的概率有10个健康天数 | 117个健康天数 | r<-1.71 |
| 2 | 20%的概率有200个健康天数,80%的概率有160个健康天数 | 20%的概率有385个健康天数,80%的概率有10个健康天数 | 83个健康天数 | -1.71<r <-0.95 |
| 3 | 30%的概率有200个健康天数,70%的概率有160个健康天数 | 30%的概率有385个健康天数,70%的概率有10个健康天数 | 50个健康天数 | -0.95<r<-0.49 |
| 4 | 40%的概率有200个健康天数,60%的概率有160个健康天数 | 40%的概率有385个健康天数,60%的概率有10个健康天数 | 17个健康天数 | -0.49<r<-0.15 |
| 5 | 50%的概率有200个健康天数,50%的概率有160个健康天数 | 50%的概率有385个健康天数,50%的概率有10个健康天数 | -16个健康天数 | -0.15<r<0.14 |
| 6 | 60%的概率有200个健康天数,40%的概率有160个健康天数 | 60%的概率有385个健康天数,40%的概率有10个健康天数 | -48个健康天数 | 0.14<r<0.41 |
| 7 | 70%的概率有200个健康天数,30%的概率有160个健康天数 | 70%的概率有385个健康天数,30%的概率有10个健康天数 | -80个健康天数 | 0.41<r<0.68 |
| 8 | 80%的概率有200个健康天数,20%的概率有160个健康天数 | 80%的概率有385个健康天数,20%的概率有10个健康天数 | -118个健康天数 | 0.68<r<0.97 |
| 9 | 90%的概率有200个健康天数,10%的概率有160个健康天数 | 90%的概率有385个健康天数,10%的概率有10个健康天数 | -151个健康天数 | 0.97<r<1.37 |
| 10 | 100%的概率有200个健康天数,0%的概率有160个健康天数 | 100%的概率有385个健康天数,0%的概率有10个健康天数 | -185个健康天数 | 1.37<r |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329755069403353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
医疗背景下多元价格序列设计实验的收益矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 措施A | 措施B | 预期收益的差异(A-B) | 从措施A切换到措施B的相对风险规避系数范围 |
|---|
| 1 | 10%的概率有200个健康天数,90%的概率有160个健康天数 | 10%的概率有385个健康天数,90%的概率有10个健康天数 | 117个健康天数 | r<-1.71 |
| 2 | 20%的概率有200个健康天数,80%的概率有160个健康天数 | 20%的概率有385个健康天数,80%的概率有10个健康天数 | 83个健康天数 | -1.71<r <-0.95 |
| 3 | 30%的概率有200个健康天数,70%的概率有160个健康天数 | 30%的概率有385个健康天数,70%的概率有10个健康天数 | 50个健康天数 | -0.95<r<-0.49 |
| 4 | 40%的概率有200个健康天数,60%的概率有160个健康天数 | 40%的概率有385个健康天数,60%的概率有10个健康天数 | 17个健康天数 | -0.49<r<-0.15 |
| 5 | 50%的概率有200个健康天数,50%的概率有160个健康天数 | 50%的概率有385个健康天数,50%的概率有10个健康天数 | -16个健康天数 | -0.15<r<0.14 |
| 6 | 60%的概率有200个健康天数,40%的概率有160个健康天数 | 60%的概率有385个健康天数,40%的概率有10个健康天数 | -48个健康天数 | 0.14<r<0.41 |
| 7 | 70%的概率有200个健康天数,30%的概率有160个健康天数 | 70%的概率有385个健康天数,30%的概率有10个健康天数 | -80个健康天数 | 0.41<r<0.68 |
| 8 | 80%的概率有200个健康天数,20%的概率有160个健康天数 | 80%的概率有385个健康天数,20%的概率有10个健康天数 | -118个健康天数 | 0.68<r<0.97 |
| 9 | 90%的概率有200个健康天数,10%的概率有160个健康天数 | 90%的概率有385个健康天数,10%的概率有10个健康天数 | -151个健康天数 | 0.97<r<1.37 |
| 10 | 100%的概率有200个健康天数,0%的概率有160个健康天数 | 100%的概率有385个健康天数,0%的概率有10个健康天数 | -185个健康天数 | 1.37<r |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329755220398299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Single-factor analysis results on underuse of cancer screening services among residents [n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 利用不足(n=1 147) | 无利用不足(n=1 064) | 总计(n=2 211) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 偏好风险 | | | | | |
| 是 | 474(41.33) | 399(37.50) | 873(39.48) | 3.380 | 0.066 |
| 否 | 673(58.67) | 665(62.50) | 1 338(60.52) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 50(47, 56) | 21(19, 34) | 45(21, 50) | -38.947 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 721(62.86) | 421(39.57) | 1 142(51.65) | 119.911 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 426(37.14) | 643(60.43) | 1 069(48.35) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 194(16.91) | 27(2.54) | 221(10.00) | | |
| 初中 | 303(26.42) | 106(9.96) | 409(18.50) | 277.393 | <0.001 |
| 高中及中专 | 342(29.82) | 562(52.82) | 904(40.89) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 308(26.85) | 369(34.68) | 677(30.62) | | |
| 购买商业医疗保险 | | | | | |
| 是 | 128(11.16) | 233(21.90) | 361(16.33) | 46.595 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 1 019(88.84) | 831(78.10) | 1 850(83.67) | | |
| 患有慢性病 | | | | | |
| 是 | 432(37.66) | 91(8.55) | 523(23.65) | 259.018 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 715(62.34) | 973(91.45) | 1 688(76.35) | | |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | | | | | |
| <5 000 | 968(84.39) | 888(83.46) | 1 856(83.94) | | |
| 5 000 ~10 000 | 175(15.26) | 165(15.51) | 340(15.38) | 3.899 | 0.142 |
| >10 000 | 4(0.35) | 11(1.03) | 15(0.68) | | |
| 家族病史 | | | | | |
| 是 | 120(10.46) | 68(6.39) | 188(8.5) | 11.759 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 1 027(89.54) | 996(93.61) | 2 023(91.5) | | |
| 与最近的医疗预防保健机构的距离(m) | | | | | |
| <1 000 | 925(88.77) | 1 030(96.80) | 1 955(88.42) | 145.654 | <0.001 |
| 1 000~2 000 | 117(10.20) | 28(2.63) | 145(6.56) | | |
| >2 000 | 105(9.15) | 6(0.56) | 111(5.02) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329755321061597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
居民癌症筛查服务利用不足的单因素分析结果[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名称 | 利用不足(n=1 147) | 无利用不足(n=1 064) | 总计(n=2 211) | χ2/Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 偏好风险 | | | | | |
| 是 | 474(41.33) | 399(37.50) | 873(39.48) | 3.380 | 0.066 |
| 否 | 673(58.67) | 665(62.50) | 1 338(60.52) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | 50(47, 56) | 21(19, 34) | 45(21, 50) | -38.947 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 721(62.86) | 421(39.57) | 1 142(51.65) | 119.911 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 426(37.14) | 643(60.43) | 1 069(48.35) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 194(16.91) | 27(2.54) | 221(10.00) | | |
| 初中 | 303(26.42) | 106(9.96) | 409(18.50) | 277.393 | <0.001 |
| 高中及中专 | 342(29.82) | 562(52.82) | 904(40.89) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 308(26.85) | 369(34.68) | 677(30.62) | | |
| 购买商业医疗保险 | | | | | |
| 是 | 128(11.16) | 233(21.90) | 361(16.33) | 46.595 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 1 019(88.84) | 831(78.10) | 1 850(83.67) | | |
| 患有慢性病 | | | | | |
| 是 | 432(37.66) | 91(8.55) | 523(23.65) | 259.018 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 715(62.34) | 973(91.45) | 1 688(76.35) | | |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | | | | | |
| <5 000 | 968(84.39) | 888(83.46) | 1 856(83.94) | | |
| 5 000 ~10 000 | 175(15.26) | 165(15.51) | 340(15.38) | 3.899 | 0.142 |
| >10 000 | 4(0.35) | 11(1.03) | 15(0.68) | | |
| 家族病史 | | | | | |
| 是 | 120(10.46) | 68(6.39) | 188(8.5) | 11.759 | 0.001 |
| 否 | 1 027(89.54) | 996(93.61) | 2 023(91.5) | | |
| 与最近的医疗预防保健机构的距离(m) | | | | | |
| <1 000 | 925(88.77) | 1 030(96.80) | 1 955(88.42) | 145.654 | <0.001 |
| 1 000~2 000 | 117(10.20) | 28(2.63) | 145(6.56) | | |
| >2 000 | 105(9.15) | 6(0.56) | 111(5.02) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329755497222367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Logistic regression analysis on underuse of cancer screening services and factors such as risk preference
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | 水平 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | OR值 (95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 实际年龄 | 0.278 | 0.015 | 354.852 | 1.321(1.283~1.359) | <0.001 |
| 偏好风险(Ref:否) | 是 | 0.725 | 0.193 | 14.102 | 2.065(1.414~3.015) | <0.001 |
| 性别(Ref:女) | 男 | 0.534 | 0.181 | 8.699 | 1.705(1.196~2.431) | 0.003 |
| 初中 | -0.292 | 0.386 | 0.575 | 0.746(0.351~1.589) | 0.448 |
| 受教育程度(Ref:小学及以下) | 高中及中专 | -0.166 | 0.379 | 0.192 | 0.847(0.403~1.780) | 0.661 |
| 大专及以上 | -0.719 | 0.368 | 3.821 | 0.487(0.237~1.002) | 0.051 |
| 家庭人均月收入(元,Ref;<5 000) | 5 000 ~10 000 | -0.009 | 0.248 | 0.001 | 0.991(0.609~1.613) | 0.972 |
| >10 000 | 0.931 | 1.315 | 0.501 | 2.537(0.193~33.394) | 0.479 |
| 购买商业医疗保险(Ref:否) | 是 | -0.629 | 0.239 | 6.915 | 0.533(0.333~0.852) | 0.009 |
| 患有慢性病(Ref:否) | 是 | 0.878 | 0.253 | 12.027 | 2.406(1.465~3.951) | 0.001 |
| 家族病史(Ref:否) | 是 | 1.762 | 0.367 | 23.065 | 5.823(2.837~11.952) | 0.001 |
| 与最近的预防保健机构的距离 | 1 000~2 000 | 0.889 | 0.420 | 4.447 | 2.434 (1.068~5.547) | 0.034 |
| (m,Ref:<1 000) | >2 000 | 3.182 | 0.922 | 11.897 | 24.090(3.950~146.907) | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241329755627245793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241329576199114948, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
癌症筛查服务利用不足与风险偏好等因素的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量(参照组) | 水平 | β |  | Wald χ2值 | OR值 (95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 实际年龄 | 0.278 | 0.015 | 354.852 | 1.321(1.283~1.359) | <0.001 |
| 偏好风险(Ref:否) | 是 | 0.725 | 0.193 | 14.102 | 2.065(1.414~3.015) | <0.001 |
| 性别(Ref:女) | 男 | 0.534 | 0.181 | 8.699 | 1.705(1.196~2.431) | 0.003 |
| 初中 | -0.292 | 0.386 | 0.575 | 0.746(0.351~1.589) | 0.448 |
| 受教育程度(Ref:小学及以下) | 高中及中专 | -0.166 | 0.379 | 0.192 | 0.847(0.403~1.780) | 0.661 |
| 大专及以上 | -0.719 | 0.368 | 3.821 | 0.487(0.237~1.002) | 0.051 |
| 家庭人均月收入(元,Ref;<5 000) | 5 000 ~10 000 | -0.009 | 0.248 | 0.001 | 0.991(0.609~1.613) | 0.972 |
| >10 000 | 0.931 | 1.315 | 0.501 | 2.537(0.193~33.394) | 0.479 |
| 购买商业医疗保险(Ref:否) | 是 | -0.629 | 0.239 | 6.915 | 0.533(0.333~0.852) | 0.009 |
| 患有慢性病(Ref:否) | 是 | 0.878 | 0.253 | 12.027 | 2.406(1.465~3.951) | 0.001 |
| 家族病史(Ref:否) | 是 | 1.762 | 0.367 | 23.065 | 5.823(2.837~11.952) | 0.001 |
| 与最近的预防保健机构的距离 | 1 000~2 000 | 0.889 | 0.420 | 4.447 | 2.434 (1.068~5.547) | 0.034 |
| (m,Ref:<1 000) | >2 000 | 3.182 | 0.922 | 11.897 | 24.090(3.950~146.907) | 0.001 |
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