Article(id=1241322672819335368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202309174, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1694102400000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883987860, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1706112000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883987860, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883987860, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883987860, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241322661654098823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883985198, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773890256678, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=254, endPage=259, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241322673708527863, articleId=1241322672819335368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A study on the influence and mechanism of peer relationship networks in children and adolescents on overweight and obesity, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the impact mechanism of peer relationship networks in children and adolescents on overweight and obesity, and to provide some empirical basis for the health management and intervention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
Methods Based on a sampling survey data on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 7-17 in Nanchong City of Sichuan Province, social network analysis, regression analysis, and Bayesian network models were used to analyze the specific impact mechanism of peer relationship networks on overweight and obesity.
Results Logistic regression showed that high personal popularity(OR=0.001, 95% CI=0-0.026) and high personal activity(OR=0.084, 95% CI=0.009-0.790) were associated with reduced detection of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, with a relatively stronger correlation between personal activity and obesity. In addition, high household income(OR=19.237, 95% CI=3.799-97.403), high-energy dietary patterns(OR=21.660, 95% CI=1.600-292.904), sitting still for more than 8 hours(OR=10.395, 95% CI=2.013-53.687) increased the risk of overweight and obesity. Long exercise time(OR=0.085, 95% CI=0.019-0.378), both parents have attended college(OR=0.023, 95% CI=0.003-0.169), and mental health(OR=0.030, 95% CI=0.006-0.147) Children and adolescents with high sleep quality(OR=0.006, 95% CI=0.001-0.045) had a lower risk of developing overweight and obesity. The BIC score of the Bayesian network model was -3 954.8. When both individual activity and popularity were set at the 0:1:0 level, the detection probability of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents was 0.126, which was at the lowest level. Adjusting for other intervention variables under the recommended appropriate social network level(i.e. moderate popularity and moderate activity), with the best effect on controlling exercise duration, the likelihood of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents will decrease to 0.044. If social network indicators, dietary habits, exercise duration, psychological and sleep conditions were controlled simultaneously, the detection probability of overweight and obesity was 0, which will achieve the best expected prevention of overweight and obesity detection.
Conclusion Strengthening social networks, changing lifestyle habits, and improving dietary quality may be important links in the prevention and treatment of obesity in children and adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility of government departments to accelerate the construction of a comprehensive overweight and obesity prevention and control system.
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目的 探讨儿童青少年同伴关系网络对超重肥胖的影响机制,以期为儿童青少年超重肥胖的健康管理与干预提供一定的经验依据。
方法 基于四川省南充市7~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖情况抽样调查数据,采用社会网络分析、回归分析和贝叶斯网络模型对同伴关系网络与超重肥胖的具体影响机制进行分析。
结果 Logistic回归显示个人受欢迎度高(OR=0.001,95% CI=0~0.026)、个人活跃度高(OR=0.084,95% CI=0.009~0.790)与儿童青少年超重肥胖检出减少有关,其中个人活跃度与肥胖的关联度相对更强。另外,家庭收入高(OR=19.237,95% CI=3.799~97.403)、高能量饮食模式(OR=21.660,95% CI=1.600~292.904)、静坐超过8h(OR=10.395,95% CI=2.013~53.687)会增加超重肥胖的风险,运动时间长(OR=0.085,95% CI=0.019~0.378)、父母双方均上过大学(OR=0.023,95% CI=0.003~0.169)、心理健康(OR=0.030,95% CI=0.006~0.147)、睡眠质量高(OR=0.006,95% CI=0.001~0.045)的儿童青少年发生超重肥胖的风险小。贝叶斯网络模型BIC评分为-3 954.8,当个人活跃度和受欢迎度均设置在0:1:0水平时,儿童青少年超重肥胖的检出概率为0.126,处于最低水平;在推荐适宜社会网络度下(即中等受欢迎度和中等活跃度)调整其余干预变量,其中控制运动时长效果最佳,此时儿童青少年超重肥胖的可能性将会下降为0.044;若同时控制社会网络指标、饮食习惯、运动时长、心理及睡眠情况,超重肥胖的检出概率为0,将达到最佳预防超重肥胖检出的预期。
结论 加强社会网络、改变生活习惯和改善饮食质量或许是儿童青少年肥胖症预防治疗的重要环节,故应强化政府部门责任以加快构建多位一体的超重肥胖防治体系。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=WL3ZbHOL5x9Mxbiy16c0wg==, magXml=XrGHNF5FqOJiieP1MZeyYg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=uO+GGNkhzN0M0yMyNpxriw==, pdfFileSize=978668, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=5l9WTisZQCritozTltPMMg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=V71JzEwHAhDi1pArI8L3Bg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
郭芮绮(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:健康管理与老龄化
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refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室.《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020年)》报告[EB/OL]. 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Construction of a Bayesian network model for the influencing factors of overweight and obesity using the search taboo method, figureFileSmall=vk1EGjh2E966H6saqHSEiA==, figureFileBig=5l9WTisZQCritozTltPMMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322681723843218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
搜索禁忌法构建超重肥胖影响因素贝叶斯网络模型, figureFileSmall=vk1EGjh2E966H6saqHSEiA==, figureFileBig=5l9WTisZQCritozTltPMMg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682021638818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Risk inference of overweight and obesity detection rate in children and adolescents (A), figureFileSmall=YDH7pp249BCkLYpfgGI2VA==, figureFileBig=qmnjXHy77o+pyGjkCQsnwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682311045807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
儿童青少年超重肥胖检出率风险推理(A), figureFileSmall=YDH7pp249BCkLYpfgGI2VA==, figureFileBig=qmnjXHy77o+pyGjkCQsnwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682453652149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Risk inference of overweight and obesity detection rate in children and adolescents (B), figureFileSmall=ejgX2/UnMCxl+Mpm7nQDFg==, figureFileBig=YK6Os0iFpFXme9tLlehqtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682558509759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
儿童青少年超重肥胖检出率风险推理(B), figureFileSmall=ejgX2/UnMCxl+Mpm7nQDFg==, figureFileBig=YK6Os0iFpFXme9tLlehqtg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682663367364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Risk inference of overweight and obesity detection rate in children and adolescents with multiple factors involved, figureFileSmall=c2x0q84Mw2Y4Bhnspi/TKQ==, figureFileBig=Vhj/RhdpauJt1IwTwZTpNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682772419274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
多因素参与的儿童青少年超重肥胖检出率风险推理, figureFileSmall=c2x0q84Mw2Y4Bhnspi/TKQ==, figureFileBig=Vhj/RhdpauJt1IwTwZTpNQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682889859793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Single factor analysis of overweight and obesity detection in children and adolescents aged 7~17 (n=512)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 非超重肥胖(n=340) | 超重肥胖(n=172) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 3.035 | 0.081 |
| 男 | 168(70.3%) | 71(29.7%) | | |
| 女 | 172(63.0%) | 101(37.0%) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 0.110 | 0.740 |
| 7~12 | 145(65.6%) | 76(34.4%) | | |
| 13~17 | 195(67.0%) | 96(33.0%) | | |
| 父母上过大学 | | | 141.354 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 90(39.1%) | 140(60.9%) | | |
| 一位 | 106(84.1%) | 20(15.9%) | | |
| 两位 | 144(92.3%) | 12(7.7%) | | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | 52.627 | <0.001 |
| >10 | 231(79.7%) | 59(20.3%) | | |
| ≤10 | 109(49.1%) | 113(50.9%) | | |
| 每日运动时长(h) | | | 54.869 | <0.001 |
| >1 | 75(44.4%) | 94(55.6%) | | |
| ≤1 | 265(77.3%) | 78(22.7%) | | |
| 心理健康 | | | 215.632 | <0.001 |
| 健康 | 257(95.5%) | 12(4.5%) | | |
| 亚健康 | 83(34.2%) | 160(65.8%) | | |
| 每日静坐时长(h) | | | 3.258 | 0.071 |
| >8 | 171(70.4%) | 72(29.6%) | | |
| ≤8 | 169(62.8%) | 100(37.2%) | | |
| 高能量饮食模式 | | | 29.294 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 64(95.5%) | 3(4.5%) | | |
| 是 | 276(62.0%) | 169(38.0%) | | |
| 睡眠质量 | | | 270.791 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 64(28.1%) | 164(71.9%) | | |
| 高 | 276(97.2%) | 8(2.8%) | | |
| 个人活跃度 | | | 117.429 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 108(43.4%) | 141(56.6%) | | |
| 中 | 178(86.0%) | 29(14.0%) | | |
| 高 | 54(94.7%) | 2(5.3%) | | |
| 个人受欢迎度 | | | 40.6937 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 123(52.1%) | 113(47.9%) | | |
| 中 | 133(76.9%) | 40(23.1%) | | |
| 高 | 84(81.6%) | 19(18.4%) | | |
| 个人中介度 | | | 21.845 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 142(71.7%) | 56(28.3%) | | |
| 中 | 116(63.4%) | 67(36.6%) | | |
| 高 | 82(62.6%) | 49(37.4%) | | |
| 睡前饮食习惯 | | | 39.740 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 207(79.3%) | 54(20.7%) | | |
| 有 | 133(53.0%) | 118(47.0%) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683040854745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
7~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖检出的单因素分析(n=512)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 非超重肥胖(n=340) | 超重肥胖(n=172) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 3.035 | 0.081 |
| 男 | 168(70.3%) | 71(29.7%) | | |
| 女 | 172(63.0%) | 101(37.0%) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 0.110 | 0.740 |
| 7~12 | 145(65.6%) | 76(34.4%) | | |
| 13~17 | 195(67.0%) | 96(33.0%) | | |
| 父母上过大学 | | | 141.354 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 90(39.1%) | 140(60.9%) | | |
| 一位 | 106(84.1%) | 20(15.9%) | | |
| 两位 | 144(92.3%) | 12(7.7%) | | |
| 家庭年收入(万元) | | | 52.627 | <0.001 |
| >10 | 231(79.7%) | 59(20.3%) | | |
| ≤10 | 109(49.1%) | 113(50.9%) | | |
| 每日运动时长(h) | | | 54.869 | <0.001 |
| >1 | 75(44.4%) | 94(55.6%) | | |
| ≤1 | 265(77.3%) | 78(22.7%) | | |
| 心理健康 | | | 215.632 | <0.001 |
| 健康 | 257(95.5%) | 12(4.5%) | | |
| 亚健康 | 83(34.2%) | 160(65.8%) | | |
| 每日静坐时长(h) | | | 3.258 | 0.071 |
| >8 | 171(70.4%) | 72(29.6%) | | |
| ≤8 | 169(62.8%) | 100(37.2%) | | |
| 高能量饮食模式 | | | 29.294 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 64(95.5%) | 3(4.5%) | | |
| 是 | 276(62.0%) | 169(38.0%) | | |
| 睡眠质量 | | | 270.791 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 64(28.1%) | 164(71.9%) | | |
| 高 | 276(97.2%) | 8(2.8%) | | |
| 个人活跃度 | | | 117.429 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 108(43.4%) | 141(56.6%) | | |
| 中 | 178(86.0%) | 29(14.0%) | | |
| 高 | 54(94.7%) | 2(5.3%) | | |
| 个人受欢迎度 | | | 40.6937 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 123(52.1%) | 113(47.9%) | | |
| 中 | 133(76.9%) | 40(23.1%) | | |
| 高 | 84(81.6%) | 19(18.4%) | | |
| 个人中介度 | | | 21.845 | <0.001 |
| 低 | 142(71.7%) | 56(28.3%) | | |
| 中 | 116(63.4%) | 67(36.6%) | | |
| 高 | 82(62.6%) | 49(37.4%) | | |
| 睡前饮食习惯 | | | 39.740 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 207(79.3%) | 54(20.7%) | | |
| 有 | 133(53.0%) | 118(47.0%) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683137323743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of overweight and obesity detection in children and adolescents aged 7~17
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | β | 标准误 | P | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 个人受欢迎度(ref:低) | | | | |
| 中 | -4.871 | 0.007 | P<0.001 | 0.008(0.001~0.051) |
| 高 | -7.746 | 0.001 | P<0.001 | 0.001(0.000~0.026) |
| 个人活跃度(ref:低) | | | | |
| 中 | -2.531 | 0.062 | 0.001 | 0.079(0.017~0.366) |
| 高 | -2.474 | 0.096 | 0.030 | 0.084(0.009~0.790) |
| 个人中介度(ref:低) | | | | |
| 中 | -0.137 | 0.734 | 0.871 | 0.872(0.168~4.541) |
| 高 | -1.094 | 0.355 | 0.302 | 0.335(0.042~2.675) |
| 性别(ref:女) | | | | |
| 男 | -0.672 | 0.341 | 0.314 | 0.511(0.138~1.891) |
| 家庭年收入(ref:低) | | | | |
| 高 | 2.957 | 15.920 | P<0.001 | 19.237(3.799~97.403) |
| 运动时长(ref:未超过1 h) | | | | |
| 超过1 h | -2.464 | 0.065 | 0.001 | 0.085(0.019~0.378) |
| 父母是否上过大学(ref:无) | | | | |
| 一位 | -2.567 | 0.069 | 0.004 | 0.077(0.013~0.451) |
| 两位 | -3.780 | 0.023 | P<0.001 | 0.023(0.003~0.169) |
| 心理健康程度(ref:亚健康) | | | | |
| 健康 | -3.499 | 0.024 | P<0.001 | 0.030(0.006~0.147) |
| 静坐时长(ref:未超过8 h) | | | | |
| 超过8 h | 2.341 | 8.708 | 0.005 | 10.395(2.013~53.687) |
| 高能量饮食模式(ref:否) | | | | |
| 是 | 3.075 | 28.781 | 0.021 | 21.660(1.600~292.904) |
| 睡前饮食行为(ref:无) | | | | |
| 有 | 0.571 | 1.194 | 0.398 | 1.769(0.471~6.643) |
| 睡眠质量(ref:低) | | | | |
| 高 | -5.101 | 0.006 | P<0.001 | 0.006(0.001~0.045) |
| 常数项 | 3.403 | 49.175 | 0.038 | 30.040(1.214~743.178) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683246375650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672819335368, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
7~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖检出的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | β | 标准误 | P | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 个人受欢迎度(ref:低) | | | | |
| 中 | -4.871 | 0.007 | P<0.001 | 0.008(0.001~0.051) |
| 高 | -7.746 | 0.001 | P<0.001 | 0.001(0.000~0.026) |
| 个人活跃度(ref:低) | | | | |
| 中 | -2.531 | 0.062 | 0.001 | 0.079(0.017~0.366) |
| 高 | -2.474 | 0.096 | 0.030 | 0.084(0.009~0.790) |
| 个人中介度(ref:低) | | | | |
| 中 | -0.137 | 0.734 | 0.871 | 0.872(0.168~4.541) |
| 高 | -1.094 | 0.355 | 0.302 | 0.335(0.042~2.675) |
| 性别(ref:女) | | | | |
| 男 | -0.672 | 0.341 | 0.314 | 0.511(0.138~1.891) |
| 家庭年收入(ref:低) | | | | |
| 高 | 2.957 | 15.920 | P<0.001 | 19.237(3.799~97.403) |
| 运动时长(ref:未超过1 h) | | | | |
| 超过1 h | -2.464 | 0.065 | 0.001 | 0.085(0.019~0.378) |
| 父母是否上过大学(ref:无) | | | | |
| 一位 | -2.567 | 0.069 | 0.004 | 0.077(0.013~0.451) |
| 两位 | -3.780 | 0.023 | P<0.001 | 0.023(0.003~0.169) |
| 心理健康程度(ref:亚健康) | | | | |
| 健康 | -3.499 | 0.024 | P<0.001 | 0.030(0.006~0.147) |
| 静坐时长(ref:未超过8 h) | | | | |
| 超过8 h | 2.341 | 8.708 | 0.005 | 10.395(2.013~53.687) |
| 高能量饮食模式(ref:否) | | | | |
| 是 | 3.075 | 28.781 | 0.021 | 21.660(1.600~292.904) |
| 睡前饮食行为(ref:无) | | | | |
| 有 | 0.571 | 1.194 | 0.398 | 1.769(0.471~6.643) |
| 睡眠质量(ref:低) | | | | |
| 高 | -5.101 | 0.006 | P<0.001 | 0.006(0.001~0.045) |
| 常数项 | 3.403 | 49.175 | 0.038 | 30.040(1.214~743.178) |
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