Article(id=1241322672349573314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308314, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1692547200000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883987748, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1706112000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883987748, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883987748, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883987748, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241322661654098823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883985198, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773890256678, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=216, endPage=220, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241322673091965140, articleId=1241322672349573314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Correlation analyses between Chinese visceral adipose index and the risk of diabetes mellitus in the elderly base on China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the correlation between visceral fat index(CVAI) and the incidence of diabetes in Chinese elderly population.
Methods The data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey(CHARLS) 2011 and 2015 waves. A total of 2 295 elderly people aged ≥60 years were included. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between CVAI and the incidence of diabetes. The restricted cubic spline(RCS) method was used to test the dose-response relationship. Subgroup analysis was performed according to BMI.
Results 333(14.50%) of the 2295 elderly participants developed diabetes during the 4-year follow-up period. CVAI were divided by quartiles. There were statistically significant differences in baseline FBG, HBA1c, SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, UA, gender, smoking status, drinking status, hypertension history and follow-up incident diabetes among groups(P<0.05). Compared with the group with lowest quartile of CVAI Q1, the OR(95% CI) in the group the highest quartile of CVAI Q4 was 1.96(1.37-2.83). The restricted cubic splines model results showed that the higher CVAI accompanied by higher risk of incident diabetes in the elderly. Subgroup analysis showed that CVAI was independently associated with incident diabetes in both non-overweight and overweight/obese groups.
Conclusion There is a positive association between CVAI the risk of diabetes mellitus in the elderly population. The control of visceral fat in the elderly is helpful to prevent the occurrence of diabetes.
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目的 探讨中国人内脏脂肪指数(CVAI)与我国老年人口糖尿病发病之间的关系。
方法 纳入参与2011年和2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查的2 295名60岁以上老年人作为研究对象,采用二元logistic回归法分析CVAI水平与老年人糖尿病发病之间的关系,同时采用限制性立方样条模型进行拟合检验其剂量反应关系;根据体质指数(BMI)将参与者分为不同的亚组进行分析。
结果 2 295名老年人四年随访期间有333人(14.50%)发生糖尿病。将CVAI以四分位数分为四组,组间基线SBP、DBP、FBG、HBA1c、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL- C、UA以及性别、吸烟状况、饮酒状况、高血压病史和随访糖尿病发生情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与CVAI最低4分位Q1组相比,最高4分位Q4组老年人群发生糖尿病的OR(95% CI)为1.96(1.37~2.83)。限制性立方样条模型拟合结果显示CVAI越高,老年人发生糖尿病风险越高。亚组分析结果显示,非超重肥胖组和超重肥胖组均显示CVAI与糖尿病发生独立相关。
结论 CVAI与老年人群发生糖尿病的风险呈正相关,老年人控制内脏脂肪有助于预防糖尿病的发生。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=fJPdMUTM2FNYrxM5ENSDIQ==, magXml=t9qD1c8b877ixx5witltXw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=uMladZJCRX/SevRHVNfh+w==, pdfFileSize=577626, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=LtIsmynQ4ReEthNY53xUyw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=FVnE1hLO60j/5eWyn2kUdg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
战博文(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:营养与慢性病
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Dose-response relationship between CVAI and the occurrence of diabetes, figureFileSmall=548ikgOaS4ZreMHajsxHnA==, figureFileBig=LtIsmynQ4ReEthNY53xUyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682587869889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
CVAI与糖尿病发病的剂量-反应关系, figureFileSmall=548ikgOaS4ZreMHajsxHnA==, figureFileBig=LtIsmynQ4ReEthNY53xUyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682785002189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics of study subjects divided according to the quartile of CVAI
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计(n=2 295) | Q1(n=573) (≤43.659 63) | Q2(n=574) (43.659 63~91.959) | Q3(n=574) (91.959~126.659) | Q4(n=574) (≥126.659) | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁,M(P25, P75)] | 66.0(62.0,70.0) | 65.0(62.0,70.0) | 66.0(62.0,71.0) | 65.0(62.0,70.0) | 66.0(62.2,70.8) | 0.117 |
| 性别[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 男 | 1 170(51.00) | 317(55.30) | 333(58.00) | 256(44.60) | 264(46.00) | |
| 女 | 1 125(49.00) | 256(44.70) | 241(42.00) | 318(55.40) | 310(54.00) | |
| 吸烟史[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无 | 990(43.10) | 289(50.40) | 271(47.20) | 206(35.90) | 224(39.00) | |
| 有 | 1 305(56.90) | 284(49.60) | 303(52.80) | 368(64.10) | 350(61.00) | |
| 饮酒史[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无 | 1 546(67.40) | 360(62.80) | 368(64.10) | 421(73.3) | 397(69.20) | |
| 有 | 749(32.60) | 213(37.20) | 206(35.90) | 153(26.7) | 177(30.80) | |
| 高血压史[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无 | 1 218(53.10) | 387(67.50) | 351(61.10) | 274(47.70) | 206(35.90) | |
| 有 | 1 077(46.90) | 186(32.50) | 223(38.90) | 300(52.30) | 368(64.10) | |
| 糖尿病[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 1 962(85.50) | 517(90.20) | 513(89.40) | 482(84.00) | 450(78.40) | |
| 是 | 333(14.50) | 56(9.80) | 61(10.60) | 92(16.00) | 124(21.60) | |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 22.79±3.63 | 19.56±1.86 | 21.46±2.37 | 23.52±2.61 | 26.63±3.05 | <0.001 |
SBP(mmHg, ) | 133.22±22.22 | 127.37±20.90 | 130.74±22.69 | 135.54±21.45 | 139.21±21.98 | <0.001 |
DBP(mmHg, ) | 74.59±11.74 | 71.95±11.20 | 72.86±11.84 | 75.64±11.39 | 77.91±11.59 | <0.001 |
FBG(mmol/L, ) | 5.62±0.64 | 5.53±0.62 | 5.57±0.65 | 5.65±0.66 | 5.72±0.61 | <0.001 |
HBA1c(%, ) | 5.14±0.39 | 5.12±0.39 | 5.12±0.37 | 5.11±0.40 | 5.20±0.39 | <0.001 |
TG(mmol/L, ) | 1.32±0.76 | 0.98±0.51 | 1.15±0.56 | 1.41±0.76 | 1.73±0.92 | <0.001 |
TC(mmol/L, ) | 5.01±1.00 | 4.90±0.94 | 4.95±1.00 | 5.05±0.94 | 5.15±1.08 | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mmol/L, ) | 1.37±0.40 | 1.61±0.42 | 1.44±0.37 | 1.29±0.32 | 1.13±0.29 | <0.001 |
LDL-C(mmol/L, ) | 3.07±0.90 | 2.89±0.81 | 3.03±0.89 | 3.13±0.86 | 3.21±1.02 | <0.001 |
UA(mg/dL, ) | 4.53±1.25 | 4.37±1.25 | 4.38±1.19 | 4.54±1.20 | 4.83±1.31 | <0.001 |
BUN(mg/dL, ) | 16.20±4.54 | 16.53±4.76 | 16.36±4.85 | 16.07±4.3 | 15.85±4.19 | 0.050 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682889859794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
根据CVAI四分位数分组的基线特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计(n=2 295) | Q1(n=573) (≤43.659 63) | Q2(n=574) (43.659 63~91.959) | Q3(n=574) (91.959~126.659) | Q4(n=574) (≥126.659) | P |
|---|
| 年龄[岁,M(P25, P75)] | 66.0(62.0,70.0) | 65.0(62.0,70.0) | 66.0(62.0,71.0) | 65.0(62.0,70.0) | 66.0(62.2,70.8) | 0.117 |
| 性别[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 男 | 1 170(51.00) | 317(55.30) | 333(58.00) | 256(44.60) | 264(46.00) | |
| 女 | 1 125(49.00) | 256(44.70) | 241(42.00) | 318(55.40) | 310(54.00) | |
| 吸烟史[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无 | 990(43.10) | 289(50.40) | 271(47.20) | 206(35.90) | 224(39.00) | |
| 有 | 1 305(56.90) | 284(49.60) | 303(52.80) | 368(64.10) | 350(61.00) | |
| 饮酒史[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无 | 1 546(67.40) | 360(62.80) | 368(64.10) | 421(73.3) | 397(69.20) | |
| 有 | 749(32.60) | 213(37.20) | 206(35.90) | 153(26.7) | 177(30.80) | |
| 高血压史[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 无 | 1 218(53.10) | 387(67.50) | 351(61.10) | 274(47.70) | 206(35.90) | |
| 有 | 1 077(46.90) | 186(32.50) | 223(38.90) | 300(52.30) | 368(64.10) | |
| 糖尿病[n,(%)] | | | | | | <0.001 |
| 否 | 1 962(85.50) | 517(90.20) | 513(89.40) | 482(84.00) | 450(78.40) | |
| 是 | 333(14.50) | 56(9.80) | 61(10.60) | 92(16.00) | 124(21.60) | |
BMI(kg/m2, ) | 22.79±3.63 | 19.56±1.86 | 21.46±2.37 | 23.52±2.61 | 26.63±3.05 | <0.001 |
SBP(mmHg, ) | 133.22±22.22 | 127.37±20.90 | 130.74±22.69 | 135.54±21.45 | 139.21±21.98 | <0.001 |
DBP(mmHg, ) | 74.59±11.74 | 71.95±11.20 | 72.86±11.84 | 75.64±11.39 | 77.91±11.59 | <0.001 |
FBG(mmol/L, ) | 5.62±0.64 | 5.53±0.62 | 5.57±0.65 | 5.65±0.66 | 5.72±0.61 | <0.001 |
HBA1c(%, ) | 5.14±0.39 | 5.12±0.39 | 5.12±0.37 | 5.11±0.40 | 5.20±0.39 | <0.001 |
TG(mmol/L, ) | 1.32±0.76 | 0.98±0.51 | 1.15±0.56 | 1.41±0.76 | 1.73±0.92 | <0.001 |
TC(mmol/L, ) | 5.01±1.00 | 4.90±0.94 | 4.95±1.00 | 5.05±0.94 | 5.15±1.08 | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mmol/L, ) | 1.37±0.40 | 1.61±0.42 | 1.44±0.37 | 1.29±0.32 | 1.13±0.29 | <0.001 |
LDL-C(mmol/L, ) | 3.07±0.90 | 2.89±0.81 | 3.03±0.89 | 3.13±0.86 | 3.21±1.02 | <0.001 |
UA(mg/dL, ) | 4.53±1.25 | 4.37±1.25 | 4.38±1.19 | 4.54±1.20 | 4.83±1.31 | <0.001 |
BUN(mg/dL, ) | 16.20±4.54 | 16.53±4.76 | 16.36±4.85 | 16.07±4.3 | 15.85±4.19 | 0.050 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683019883222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of correlation between CVAI and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| CVAI四分位分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P | OR(95% CI) | P | OR(95% CI) | P |
|---|
| CVAI | 1.009(1.007~1.012) | <0.001 | 1.009(1.007~1.012) | <0.001 | 1.007(1.004~1.010) | <0.001 |
| Q1 | Reference | | Reference | | Reference | |
| Q2 | 1.10(0.75~1.61) | 0.633 | 1.09(0.74~1.60) | 0.652 | 1.06(0.72~1.56) | 0.778 |
| Q3 | 1.76(1.24~2.52) | 0.002 | 1.72(1.21~2.47) | 0.003 | 1.58(1.10~2.29) | 0.015 |
| Q4 | 2.54(1.82~3.60) | <0.001 | 2.49(1.78~3.52) | <0.001 | 1.96(1.37~2.83) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683149906655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
CVAI与老年人糖尿病发病相关性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| CVAI四分位分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P | OR(95% CI) | P | OR(95% CI) | P |
|---|
| CVAI | 1.009(1.007~1.012) | <0.001 | 1.009(1.007~1.012) | <0.001 | 1.007(1.004~1.010) | <0.001 |
| Q1 | Reference | | Reference | | Reference | |
| Q2 | 1.10(0.75~1.61) | 0.633 | 1.09(0.74~1.60) | 0.652 | 1.06(0.72~1.56) | 0.778 |
| Q3 | 1.76(1.24~2.52) | 0.002 | 1.72(1.21~2.47) | 0.003 | 1.58(1.10~2.29) | 0.015 |
| Q4 | 2.54(1.82~3.60) | <0.001 | 2.49(1.78~3.52) | <0.001 | 1.96(1.37~2.83) | <0.001 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683250569956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the correlation between CVAI and the incidence of diabetes in the elderly
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | CVAI四分位分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|
| BMI<24 | Q1 | Reference | | Reference | | Reference | |
| Q2 | 1.28(0.81~2.03) | 0.291 | 1.28(0.81~2.03) | 0.297 | 1.26(0.79~2.01) | 0.328 |
| Q3 | 1.10(0.68~1.76) | 0.701 | 1.09(0.68~1.75) | 0.726 | 1.02(0.63~1.65) | 0.943 |
| Q4 | 1.94(1.27~3.01) | 0.002 | 1.95(1.27~3.03) | 0.003 | 1.69(1.08~2.66) | 0.022 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| BMI≥24 | Q1 | Reference | | Reference | | Reference | |
| Q2 | 1.98(1.11~3.62) | 0.023 | 1.91(1.07~3.52) | 0.032 | 1.93(1.05~3.64) | 0.037 |
| Q3 | 1.86(1.03~3.41) | 0.042 | 1.80(0.99~3.33) | 0.056 | 1.80(0.97~3.42) | 0.066 |
| Q4 | 3.36(1.95~6.01) | <0.001 | 3.20(1.83~5.77) | <0.001 | 2.67(1.47~4.99) | 0.002 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683359621865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322672349573314, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
CVAI与老年人糖尿病发病相关性亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | CVAI四分位分组 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|
| BMI<24 | Q1 | Reference | | Reference | | Reference | |
| Q2 | 1.28(0.81~2.03) | 0.291 | 1.28(0.81~2.03) | 0.297 | 1.26(0.79~2.01) | 0.328 |
| Q3 | 1.10(0.68~1.76) | 0.701 | 1.09(0.68~1.75) | 0.726 | 1.02(0.63~1.65) | 0.943 |
| Q4 | 1.94(1.27~3.01) | 0.002 | 1.95(1.27~3.03) | 0.003 | 1.69(1.08~2.66) | 0.022 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
| BMI≥24 | Q1 | Reference | | Reference | | Reference | |
| Q2 | 1.98(1.11~3.62) | 0.023 | 1.91(1.07~3.52) | 0.032 | 1.93(1.05~3.64) | 0.037 |
| Q3 | 1.86(1.03~3.41) | 0.042 | 1.80(0.99~3.33) | 0.056 | 1.80(0.97~3.42) | 0.066 |
| Q4 | 3.36(1.95~6.01) | <0.001 | 3.20(1.83~5.77) | <0.001 | 2.67(1.47~4.99) | 0.002 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | |
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