Article(id=1241322671233880869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308276, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1692115200000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883987482, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1706112000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883987482, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883987482, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883987482, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241322661654098823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883985198, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773890256678, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=291, endPage=297, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241322673054208843, articleId=1241322671233880869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Demand measurement and spatial-temporal pattern of health human resources in maternal and child health institutions in China, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To measure the health human resource demand of maternal and child health institutions in China, and to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of maternal and child health human resource allocation.
Methods The data of health personnel in maternal and child health care institutions from 2018 to 2022 were used, the health human resource density index was used to analyze the change trend of the allocation level of maternal and child health human resources in China from 2017 to 2021, and the actual demand, shortage and proportion of health personnel in maternal and child health institutions in 2021 were calculated. At the same time, global and local spatial autocorrelation was used to explore the spatial characteristics of the allocation level of maternal and child health human resources.
Results From 2017 to 2021, the density index of health personnel in maternal and child health institutions in China increased year by year, but the LISA diagram showed that the allocation of human resources among provinces was uneven, showing a ’east-west’ differentiation distribution. In 2021, the number of practicing(assistant) physicians per thousand population, registered nurses per thousand population, pharmacists per thousand population and technicians per thousand population in China were 11.30, 14.91, 1.31 and 2.73, respectively, and the ratio of doctors to nurses was 1∶1.32. The Global Moran index and Local Moran index of each health human resource index were greater than 0.
Conclusion The number of health human resources in maternal and child health institutions in China is increasing, but the inter-regional allocation is not balanced. The internal structure of resource allocation needs to be optimized, and there is obvious spatial aggregation of the same attribute in resource allocation.
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目的 测算全国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源需求,分析妇幼卫生人力资源配置的时空特征。
方法 采用2018—2022年《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》的妇幼保健机构卫生人员数据,运用卫生人力资源密度指数分析2017—2021年全国妇幼卫生人力资源配置水平的变化趋势,并测算2021年妇幼保健机构卫生人员的实际需要量、缺乏量及缺乏比例;同时运用全局和局部空间自相关探究妇幼卫生人力资源配置水平的空间特征。
结果 2017—2021年,我国妇幼保健机构卫生人员的密度指数逐年增长,但LISA图显示省域间人力资源配置不均,呈“东-西”差异化分布;2021年,我国每千人口执业(助理)医师、每千人口注册护士、每千人口药师(士)及每千人口技师(士)分别为11.30、14.91、1.31、2.73,其中医护比为1∶1.32;各卫生人力资源指标的Global Moran I指数、Local Moran I指数均大于0。
结论 我国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源数量不断增长,但区域间配置不均衡;资源配置内部结构亟待优化;资源配置存在明显的同属性空间聚集性。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=mX1X413jHaXxoZOSIErFVg==, magXml=ImLeGzXsAA5hD/IeILG5/w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3ok8bjk5V/IXrCDRmmfSfw==, pdfFileSize=827037, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=TbddZfebsUR+WeQs5ozQ1A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=CjrY9sjL/qZWN4p4bILeEA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
陈丽君(1997—),女,硕士,研究方向:卫生事业管理
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LISA cluster diagram ofhealth human resources in national maternal and child health institutions, figureFileSmall=9AG7FldFusBM3zoR1oe6Dg==, figureFileBig=TbddZfebsUR+WeQs5ozQ1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322681648337254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
全国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源LISA聚集图注:地图源于国家地理信息公共服务平台,审图号为GS(2016)1549;A:卫生技术人员,B:执业(助理)医师,C:注册护士,D:药师(士),E:技师(士)。
, figureFileSmall=9AG7FldFusBM3zoR1oe6Dg==, figureFileBig=TbddZfebsUR+WeQs5ozQ1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322682013241731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Time trend of health human resource allocation in national maternal and child health institutions from 2017 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 每千人口卫生技术人员(人) | 每千人口执业 (助理)医师(人) | 每千人口注册护士(人) | 每千人口药师 (士)(人) | 每千人口技师 (士)(人) |
|---|
| 2017年 | 25.27 | 9.11 | 11.10 | 1.04 | 1.84 |
| 2018年 | 26.87 | 9.65 | 11.95 | 1.10 | 1.98 |
| 2019年 | 28.77 | 10.15 | 13.12 | 1.16 | 2.11 |
| 2020年 | 30.41 | 10.78 | 13.90 | 1.22 | 2.21 |
| 2021年 | 32.20 | 11.30 | 14.91 | 1.31 | 2.73 |
| 年均增长速度 | 4.97% | 4.38% | 6.07% | 4.81% | 8.18% |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682214568336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2017—2021年全国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源配置时间变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 每千人口卫生技术人员(人) | 每千人口执业 (助理)医师(人) | 每千人口注册护士(人) | 每千人口药师 (士)(人) | 每千人口技师 (士)(人) |
|---|
| 2017年 | 25.27 | 9.11 | 11.10 | 1.04 | 1.84 |
| 2018年 | 26.87 | 9.65 | 11.95 | 1.10 | 1.98 |
| 2019年 | 28.77 | 10.15 | 13.12 | 1.16 | 2.11 |
| 2020年 | 30.41 | 10.78 | 13.90 | 1.22 | 2.21 |
| 2021年 | 32.20 | 11.30 | 14.91 | 1.31 | 2.73 |
| 年均增长速度 | 4.97% | 4.38% | 6.07% | 4.81% | 8.18% |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682445255064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Health human resource density index of maternal and child health institutions in China from 2017 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 卫生技术人员 | 执业(助理)医师 | 注册护士 | 药师 (士) | 技师 (士) |
|---|
| 2017 | 0.96 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| 2018 | 1.02 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| 2019 | 1.10 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| 2020 | 1.16 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
| 2021 | 1.23 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682562695588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2017—2021年我国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源密度指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 卫生技术人员 | 执业(助理)医师 | 注册护士 | 药师 (士) | 技师 (士) |
|---|
| 2017 | 0.96 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| 2018 | 1.02 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| 2019 | 1.10 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| 2020 | 1.16 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
| 2021 | 1.23 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682659164586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Density index, demand, deficiency and proportion of health human resources in maternal and child health institutions in China in 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 卫生技术人员 | 执业(助理)医师 | 注册护士 |
|---|
| HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) | HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) | HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) |
|---|
| 东部 | 1.92 | 114 823 | -64 103 | -35.83 | 0.71 | 40 280 | -25 691 | -38.94 | 0.87 | 53 155 | -27 667 | -34.23 |
| 北京市 | 3.19 | 2 330 | -3 712 | -61.44 | 1.34 | 817 | -1 718 | -67.76 | 1.29 | 1 078 | -1 365 | -55.86 |
| 天津市 | 0.82 | 1 572 | 520 | 49.39 | 0.47 | 551 | -56 | -9.17 | 0.16 | 728 | 520 | 249.78 |
| 河北省 | 1.98 | 14 580 | -8 877 | -37.84 | 0.80 | 5 115 | -4 414 | -46.32 | 0.82 | 6 750 | -2 935 | -30.31 |
| 辽宁省 | 0.46 | 9 727 | 6 087 | 167.23 | 0.22 | 3 412 | 1 672 | 96.11 | 0.16 | 4 503 | 3 255 | 260.82 |
| 上海市 | 2.02 | 1 540 | -992 | -39.19 | 0.79 | 540 | -451 | -45.50 | 0.93 | 713 | -453 | -38.87 |
| 江苏省 | 1.90 | 11 486 | -6 236 | -35.19 | 0.75 | 4 029 | -3005 | -42.72 | 0.84 | 5 317 | -2 529 | -32.23 |
| 浙江省 | 2.69 | 10 213 | -12 115 | -54.26 | 1.05 | 3 583 | -5 162 | -59.03 | 1.21 | 4 728 | -5 301 | -52.86 |
| 福建省 | 1.59 | 8 859 | -2601 | -22.69 | 0.58 | 3 108 | -1074 | -25.68 | 0.69 | 4 101 | -864 | -17.40 |
| 山东省 | 3.00 | 15 581 | -22 460 | -59.04 | 1.08 | 5 466 | -8 211 | -60.04 | 1.40 | 7 213 | -10 487 | -59.25 |
| 广东省 | 3.22 | 18 563 | -30 040 | -61.81 | 1.03 | 6 512 | -9 102 | -58.29 | 1.56 | 8 593 | -14 952 | -63.50 |
| 海南省 | 2.13 | 2 333 | -1 716 | -42.38 | 0.69 | 818 | -499 | -37.86 | 1.05 | 1 080 | -907 | -45.64 |
| 中部 | 1.22 | 134 946 | 1 526 | 1.14 | 0.44 | 47 339 | -523 | -0.01 | 0.57 | 62 470 | -194 | -0.31 |
| 山西省 | 1.26 | 9 080 | -244 | -2.62 | 0.48 | 3 185 | -353 | -9.97 | 0.54 | 4 203 | 181 | 4.50 |
| 吉林省 | 0.77 | 8 203 | 3 086 | 60.30 | 0.33 | 2 878 | 663 | 29.91 | 0.31 | 3 797 | 1 746 | 85.14 |
| 黑龙江省 | 0.51 | 14 948 | 8 763 | 141.69 | 0.21 | 5 244 | 2735 | 109.01 | 0.20 | 6 920 | 4 516 | 187.86 |
| 安徽省 | 1.19 | 11 379 | 350 | 3.17 | 0.47 | 3 992 | -360 | -8.28 | 0.48 | 5 267 | 822 | 18.50 |
| 江西省 | 2.23 | 10 676 | -8 695 | -44.89 | 0.76 | 3 745 | -2 870 | -43.39 | 1.10 | 4 942 | -4 584 | -48.12 |
| 河南省 | 2.69 | 15 796 | -18 774 | -54.31 | 0.91 | 5 541 | -6 120 | -52.48 | 1.29 | 7 312 | -9 286 | -55.94 |
| 湖北省 | 2.21 | 12 800 | -10 248 | -44.46 | 0.75 | 4 490 | -3 300 | -42.36 | 1.12 | 5 926 | -5 723 | -49.13 |
| 湖南省 | 2.09 | 14 561 | -10 215 | -41.23 | 0.78 | 5 108 | -4 074 | -44.37 | 1.01 | 6 741 | -5 228 | -43.68 |
| 西部 | 0.99 | 176 261 | 34 412 | 24.26 | 0.32 | 61 832 | 16 333 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 81 596 | 14 823 | 22.20 |
| 内蒙古自治区 | 0.50 | 20 718 | 12 352 | 147.64 | 0.20 | 7 268 | 3 976 | 120.77 | 0.21 | 9 591 | 6 088 | 173.79 |
| 广西壮族自治区 | 2.59 | 13 451 | -14894 | -52.55 | 0.78 | 4 719 | -3 811 | -44.68 | 1.29 | 6 227 | -7 907 | -55.94 |
| 重庆市 | 1.66 | 6 325 | -2 225 | -26.02 | 0.52 | 2 219 | -467 | -17.39 | 0.84 | 2 928 | -1 370 | -31.87 |
| 四川省 | 1.31 | 24 801 | -1 711 | -6.45 | 0.43 | 8 700 | -70 | -0.79 | 0.64 | 11 481 | -1 519 | -11.68 |
| 贵州省 | 1.89 | 10 129 | -5 417 | -34.84 | 0.60 | 3 553 | -1 404 | -28.31 | 0.88 | 4 689 | -2 571 | -35.41 |
| 云南省 | 1.44 | 16 714 | -2 919 | -14.87 | 0.44 | 5 863 | -58 | -0.98 | 0.70 | 7 737 | -1 734 | -18.31 |
| 西藏自治区 | 0.08 | 8 243 | 7 710 | 1 446.52 | 0.03 | 2 892 | 2 705 | 1 446.32 | 0.02 | 3 816 | 3 655 | 2 270.11 |
| 陕西省 | 1.64 | 11 086 | -3 735 | -25.20 | 0.44 | 3 889 | -114 | -2.85 | 0.71 | 5 132 | -1 248 | -19.56 |
| 甘肃省 | 0.95 | 12 662 | 2 831 | 28.79 | 0.32 | 4 442 | 1 098 | 32.83 | 0.47 | 5 861 | 1 018 | 21.03 |
| 青海省 | 0.18 | 8 054 | 6 868 | 579.06 | 0.08 | 2 825 | 2 320 | 459.45 | 0.06 | 3 728 | 3 341 | 863.37 |
| 宁夏回族自治区 | 1.50 | 2 698 | -604 | -18.30 | 0.58 | 946 | -318 | -25.13 | 0.63 | 1 249 | -140 | -10.09 |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区 | 0.25 | 25 520 | 20 296 | 388.52 | 0.10 | 8 953 | 6 913 | 338.85 | 0.09 | 11 814 | 9 867 | 506.78 |
| 省份 | 药师(士) | 技师(士) | | | | |
| HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) | HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) |
| 东部 | 0.08 | 4 682 | -3 020 | -39.21 | 0.15 | 9 737 | -4 696 | -32.54 | | | | |
| 北京市 | 0.15 | 95 | -198 | -67.58 | 0.27 | 198 | -307 | -60.88 | | | | |
| 天津市 | 0.04 | 64 | 19 | 42.42 | 0.09 | 133 | 15 | 12.95 | | | | |
| 河北省 | 0.07 | 595 | -210 | -26.14 | 0.14 | 1 236 | -455 | -26.88 | | | | |
| 辽宁省 | 0.01 | 397 | 288 | 263.90 | 0.04 | 825 | 489 | 145.50 | | | | |
| 上海市 | 0.08 | 63 | -32 | -33.91 | 0.18 | 131 | -92 | -41.45 | | | | |
| 江苏省 | 0.08 | 468 | -269 | -36.45 | 0.16 | 974 | -481 | -33.06 | | | | |
| 浙江省 | 0.13 | 416 | -624 | -59.96 | 0.19 | 866 | -745 | -46.24 | | | | |
| 福建省 | 0.07 | 361 | -171 | -32.09 | 0.15 | 751 | -331 | -30.57 | | | | |
| 山东省 | 0.12 | 635 | -828 | -56.57 | 0.25 | 1 321 | -1 863 | -58.50 | | | | |
| 广东省 | 0.16 | 757 | -1 663 | -68.72 | 0.26 | 1 574 | -2 285 | -59.21 | | | | |
| 海南省 | 0.09 | 95 | -68 | -41.63 | 0.19 | 198 | -171 | -46.38 | | | | |
| 中部 | 0.05 | 5 503 | 439 | 8.66 | 0.10 | 11 443 | 87 | 0.77 | | | | |
| 山西省 | 0.05 | 370 | 22 | 6.39 | 0.10 | 770 | 48 | 6.64 | | | | |
| 吉林省 | 0.03 | 334 | 140 | 72.42 | 0.06 | 696 | 312 | 81.14 | | | | |
| 黑龙江省 | 0.02 | 610 | 357 | 140.93 | 0.04 | 1 268 | 752 | 145.67 | | | | |
| 安徽省 | 0.04 | 464 | 63 | 15.71 | 0.11 | 965 | -46 | -4.56 | | | | |
| 江西省 | 0.11 | 435 | -502 | -53.54 | 0.19 | 905 | -784 | -46.40 | | | | |
| 河南省 | 0.10 | 644 | -592 | -47.89 | 0.24 | 1 340 | -1 750 | -56.65 | | | | |
| 湖北省 | 0.07 | 522 | -231 | -30.68 | 0.18 | 1 085 | -829 | -43.29 | | | | |
| 湖南省 | 0.08 | 594 | -348 | -36.97 | 0.17 | 1 235 | -795 | -39.17 | | | | |
| 西部 | 0.04 | 7 188 | 1 433 | 24.89 | 0.09 | 14 947 | 2 220 | 17.44 | | | | |
| 内蒙古自治区 | 0.02 | 845 | 467 | 123.50 | 0.04 | 1 757 | 1 060 | 152.06 | | | | |
| 广西壮族自治区 | 0.12 | 548 | -771 | -58.42 | 0.27 | 1 141 | -1 818 | -61.45 | | | | |
| 重庆市 | 0.06 | 258 | -67 | -20.63 | 0.14 | 536 | -166 | -23.59 | | | | |
| 四川省 | 0.06 | 1 011 | -105 | -9.38 | 0.12 | 2 103 | -253 | -10.73 | | | | |
| 贵州省 | 0.07 | 413 | -158 | -27.66 | 0.16 | 859 | -447 | -34.23 | | | | |
| 云南省 | 0.05 | 682 | -32 | -4.54 | 0.12 | 1 417 | -282 | -16.58 | | | | |
| 西藏自治区 | 0.00 | 336 | 309 | 1 144.92 | 0.01 | 699 | 661 | 1 739.49 | | | | |
| 陕西省 | 0.07 | 452 | -183 | -28.81 | 0.15 | 940 | -398 | -29.74 | | | | |
| 甘肃省 | 0.03 | 516 | 244 | 89.82 | 0.07 | 1 074 | 374 | 53.39 | | | | |
| 青海省 | 0.01 | 328 | 285 | 663.74 | 0.01 | 683 | 610 | 835.56 | | | | |
| 宁夏回族自治区 | 0.07 | 110 | -46 | -29.48 | 0.13 | 229 | -65 | -22.19 | | | | |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区 | 0.01 | 1 041 | 842 | 422.94 | 0.03 | 2 164 | 1 599 | 283.03 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682764022198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2021年我国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源密度指数、需要量、缺乏量及缺乏比例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 卫生技术人员 | 执业(助理)医师 | 注册护士 |
|---|
| HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) | HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) | HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) |
|---|
| 东部 | 1.92 | 114 823 | -64 103 | -35.83 | 0.71 | 40 280 | -25 691 | -38.94 | 0.87 | 53 155 | -27 667 | -34.23 |
| 北京市 | 3.19 | 2 330 | -3 712 | -61.44 | 1.34 | 817 | -1 718 | -67.76 | 1.29 | 1 078 | -1 365 | -55.86 |
| 天津市 | 0.82 | 1 572 | 520 | 49.39 | 0.47 | 551 | -56 | -9.17 | 0.16 | 728 | 520 | 249.78 |
| 河北省 | 1.98 | 14 580 | -8 877 | -37.84 | 0.80 | 5 115 | -4 414 | -46.32 | 0.82 | 6 750 | -2 935 | -30.31 |
| 辽宁省 | 0.46 | 9 727 | 6 087 | 167.23 | 0.22 | 3 412 | 1 672 | 96.11 | 0.16 | 4 503 | 3 255 | 260.82 |
| 上海市 | 2.02 | 1 540 | -992 | -39.19 | 0.79 | 540 | -451 | -45.50 | 0.93 | 713 | -453 | -38.87 |
| 江苏省 | 1.90 | 11 486 | -6 236 | -35.19 | 0.75 | 4 029 | -3005 | -42.72 | 0.84 | 5 317 | -2 529 | -32.23 |
| 浙江省 | 2.69 | 10 213 | -12 115 | -54.26 | 1.05 | 3 583 | -5 162 | -59.03 | 1.21 | 4 728 | -5 301 | -52.86 |
| 福建省 | 1.59 | 8 859 | -2601 | -22.69 | 0.58 | 3 108 | -1074 | -25.68 | 0.69 | 4 101 | -864 | -17.40 |
| 山东省 | 3.00 | 15 581 | -22 460 | -59.04 | 1.08 | 5 466 | -8 211 | -60.04 | 1.40 | 7 213 | -10 487 | -59.25 |
| 广东省 | 3.22 | 18 563 | -30 040 | -61.81 | 1.03 | 6 512 | -9 102 | -58.29 | 1.56 | 8 593 | -14 952 | -63.50 |
| 海南省 | 2.13 | 2 333 | -1 716 | -42.38 | 0.69 | 818 | -499 | -37.86 | 1.05 | 1 080 | -907 | -45.64 |
| 中部 | 1.22 | 134 946 | 1 526 | 1.14 | 0.44 | 47 339 | -523 | -0.01 | 0.57 | 62 470 | -194 | -0.31 |
| 山西省 | 1.26 | 9 080 | -244 | -2.62 | 0.48 | 3 185 | -353 | -9.97 | 0.54 | 4 203 | 181 | 4.50 |
| 吉林省 | 0.77 | 8 203 | 3 086 | 60.30 | 0.33 | 2 878 | 663 | 29.91 | 0.31 | 3 797 | 1 746 | 85.14 |
| 黑龙江省 | 0.51 | 14 948 | 8 763 | 141.69 | 0.21 | 5 244 | 2735 | 109.01 | 0.20 | 6 920 | 4 516 | 187.86 |
| 安徽省 | 1.19 | 11 379 | 350 | 3.17 | 0.47 | 3 992 | -360 | -8.28 | 0.48 | 5 267 | 822 | 18.50 |
| 江西省 | 2.23 | 10 676 | -8 695 | -44.89 | 0.76 | 3 745 | -2 870 | -43.39 | 1.10 | 4 942 | -4 584 | -48.12 |
| 河南省 | 2.69 | 15 796 | -18 774 | -54.31 | 0.91 | 5 541 | -6 120 | -52.48 | 1.29 | 7 312 | -9 286 | -55.94 |
| 湖北省 | 2.21 | 12 800 | -10 248 | -44.46 | 0.75 | 4 490 | -3 300 | -42.36 | 1.12 | 5 926 | -5 723 | -49.13 |
| 湖南省 | 2.09 | 14 561 | -10 215 | -41.23 | 0.78 | 5 108 | -4 074 | -44.37 | 1.01 | 6 741 | -5 228 | -43.68 |
| 西部 | 0.99 | 176 261 | 34 412 | 24.26 | 0.32 | 61 832 | 16 333 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 81 596 | 14 823 | 22.20 |
| 内蒙古自治区 | 0.50 | 20 718 | 12 352 | 147.64 | 0.20 | 7 268 | 3 976 | 120.77 | 0.21 | 9 591 | 6 088 | 173.79 |
| 广西壮族自治区 | 2.59 | 13 451 | -14894 | -52.55 | 0.78 | 4 719 | -3 811 | -44.68 | 1.29 | 6 227 | -7 907 | -55.94 |
| 重庆市 | 1.66 | 6 325 | -2 225 | -26.02 | 0.52 | 2 219 | -467 | -17.39 | 0.84 | 2 928 | -1 370 | -31.87 |
| 四川省 | 1.31 | 24 801 | -1 711 | -6.45 | 0.43 | 8 700 | -70 | -0.79 | 0.64 | 11 481 | -1 519 | -11.68 |
| 贵州省 | 1.89 | 10 129 | -5 417 | -34.84 | 0.60 | 3 553 | -1 404 | -28.31 | 0.88 | 4 689 | -2 571 | -35.41 |
| 云南省 | 1.44 | 16 714 | -2 919 | -14.87 | 0.44 | 5 863 | -58 | -0.98 | 0.70 | 7 737 | -1 734 | -18.31 |
| 西藏自治区 | 0.08 | 8 243 | 7 710 | 1 446.52 | 0.03 | 2 892 | 2 705 | 1 446.32 | 0.02 | 3 816 | 3 655 | 2 270.11 |
| 陕西省 | 1.64 | 11 086 | -3 735 | -25.20 | 0.44 | 3 889 | -114 | -2.85 | 0.71 | 5 132 | -1 248 | -19.56 |
| 甘肃省 | 0.95 | 12 662 | 2 831 | 28.79 | 0.32 | 4 442 | 1 098 | 32.83 | 0.47 | 5 861 | 1 018 | 21.03 |
| 青海省 | 0.18 | 8 054 | 6 868 | 579.06 | 0.08 | 2 825 | 2 320 | 459.45 | 0.06 | 3 728 | 3 341 | 863.37 |
| 宁夏回族自治区 | 1.50 | 2 698 | -604 | -18.30 | 0.58 | 946 | -318 | -25.13 | 0.63 | 1 249 | -140 | -10.09 |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区 | 0.25 | 25 520 | 20 296 | 388.52 | 0.10 | 8 953 | 6 913 | 338.85 | 0.09 | 11 814 | 9 867 | 506.78 |
| 省份 | 药师(士) | 技师(士) | | | | |
| HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) | HRDI | 需要量 | 缺乏量 | 缺乏比例 (%) |
| 东部 | 0.08 | 4 682 | -3 020 | -39.21 | 0.15 | 9 737 | -4 696 | -32.54 | | | | |
| 北京市 | 0.15 | 95 | -198 | -67.58 | 0.27 | 198 | -307 | -60.88 | | | | |
| 天津市 | 0.04 | 64 | 19 | 42.42 | 0.09 | 133 | 15 | 12.95 | | | | |
| 河北省 | 0.07 | 595 | -210 | -26.14 | 0.14 | 1 236 | -455 | -26.88 | | | | |
| 辽宁省 | 0.01 | 397 | 288 | 263.90 | 0.04 | 825 | 489 | 145.50 | | | | |
| 上海市 | 0.08 | 63 | -32 | -33.91 | 0.18 | 131 | -92 | -41.45 | | | | |
| 江苏省 | 0.08 | 468 | -269 | -36.45 | 0.16 | 974 | -481 | -33.06 | | | | |
| 浙江省 | 0.13 | 416 | -624 | -59.96 | 0.19 | 866 | -745 | -46.24 | | | | |
| 福建省 | 0.07 | 361 | -171 | -32.09 | 0.15 | 751 | -331 | -30.57 | | | | |
| 山东省 | 0.12 | 635 | -828 | -56.57 | 0.25 | 1 321 | -1 863 | -58.50 | | | | |
| 广东省 | 0.16 | 757 | -1 663 | -68.72 | 0.26 | 1 574 | -2 285 | -59.21 | | | | |
| 海南省 | 0.09 | 95 | -68 | -41.63 | 0.19 | 198 | -171 | -46.38 | | | | |
| 中部 | 0.05 | 5 503 | 439 | 8.66 | 0.10 | 11 443 | 87 | 0.77 | | | | |
| 山西省 | 0.05 | 370 | 22 | 6.39 | 0.10 | 770 | 48 | 6.64 | | | | |
| 吉林省 | 0.03 | 334 | 140 | 72.42 | 0.06 | 696 | 312 | 81.14 | | | | |
| 黑龙江省 | 0.02 | 610 | 357 | 140.93 | 0.04 | 1 268 | 752 | 145.67 | | | | |
| 安徽省 | 0.04 | 464 | 63 | 15.71 | 0.11 | 965 | -46 | -4.56 | | | | |
| 江西省 | 0.11 | 435 | -502 | -53.54 | 0.19 | 905 | -784 | -46.40 | | | | |
| 河南省 | 0.10 | 644 | -592 | -47.89 | 0.24 | 1 340 | -1 750 | -56.65 | | | | |
| 湖北省 | 0.07 | 522 | -231 | -30.68 | 0.18 | 1 085 | -829 | -43.29 | | | | |
| 湖南省 | 0.08 | 594 | -348 | -36.97 | 0.17 | 1 235 | -795 | -39.17 | | | | |
| 西部 | 0.04 | 7 188 | 1 433 | 24.89 | 0.09 | 14 947 | 2 220 | 17.44 | | | | |
| 内蒙古自治区 | 0.02 | 845 | 467 | 123.50 | 0.04 | 1 757 | 1 060 | 152.06 | | | | |
| 广西壮族自治区 | 0.12 | 548 | -771 | -58.42 | 0.27 | 1 141 | -1 818 | -61.45 | | | | |
| 重庆市 | 0.06 | 258 | -67 | -20.63 | 0.14 | 536 | -166 | -23.59 | | | | |
| 四川省 | 0.06 | 1 011 | -105 | -9.38 | 0.12 | 2 103 | -253 | -10.73 | | | | |
| 贵州省 | 0.07 | 413 | -158 | -27.66 | 0.16 | 859 | -447 | -34.23 | | | | |
| 云南省 | 0.05 | 682 | -32 | -4.54 | 0.12 | 1 417 | -282 | -16.58 | | | | |
| 西藏自治区 | 0.00 | 336 | 309 | 1 144.92 | 0.01 | 699 | 661 | 1 739.49 | | | | |
| 陕西省 | 0.07 | 452 | -183 | -28.81 | 0.15 | 940 | -398 | -29.74 | | | | |
| 甘肃省 | 0.03 | 516 | 244 | 89.82 | 0.07 | 1 074 | 374 | 53.39 | | | | |
| 青海省 | 0.01 | 328 | 285 | 663.74 | 0.01 | 683 | 610 | 835.56 | | | | |
| 宁夏回族自治区 | 0.07 | 110 | -46 | -29.48 | 0.13 | 229 | -65 | -22.19 | | | | |
| 新疆维吾尔自治区 | 0.01 | 1 041 | 842 | 422.94 | 0.03 | 2 164 | 1 599 | 283.03 | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322682889851329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Moran I value of health human resources in national maternal and child health institutions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| Moran I | P | Moran I | P | Moran I | P | Moran I | P | Moran I | P |
|---|
| 卫生技术人员 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.02 |
| 执业(助理)医师 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.03 |
| 注册护士 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
| 药师(士) | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.01 |
| 技师(士) | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322683015680457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322671233880869, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2017—2021年全国妇幼保健机构卫生人力资源Moran I值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| Moran I | P | Moran I | P | Moran I | P | Moran I | P | Moran I | P |
|---|
| 卫生技术人员 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.02 |
| 执业(助理)医师 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.03 |
| 注册护士 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
| 药师(士) | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.01 |
| 技师(士) | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
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