Article(id=1241322669824594604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202308489, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693324800000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883987145, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1706112000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883987145, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883987145, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883987145, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241322661654098823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883985198, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773890256678, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=226, endPage=232, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241322670269190860, articleId=1241322669824594604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Element characteristics and health risk assessment of atmospheric PM
2.5 in Zhuhai, 2020-2023, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the characteristics of atmospheric PM2.5 pollution elements and their health risk assessment in Zhuhai in recent years, in order to provide relevant basis for pollution control in Zhuhai.
Methods From April 2020 to March 2023, PM2.5 samples were collected on a monthly basis in three administrative regions of Zhuhai City, with a total of 756 samples obtained. The elemental contents in PM2.5 were analysed by ICP-MS.The health risks were calculated using the US EPA inhalation exposure model.
Results Monthly analysis of PM2.5 samples in Zhuhai within the range of 34 elements.The mass concentrations of most elements were low in summer and high in winter.The annual average concentration of heavy metal elements in the three years of monitoring, from highest to lowest, was Zn(64.1 ng/m3) >Mn(14.22 ng/m3) >Pb(10.9 ng/m3) >Cu(6.57 ng/m3) >As(2.41 ng/m3) >Ni(1.91 ng/m3) >V(1.83 ng/m3) >Cr(1.62 ng/m3) >Sb(1.21 ng/m3) >Cd(0.54 ng/m3) >Tl(0.13 ng/m3)>Co(0.12 ng/m3)>Hg(4.88×10-3ng/m3).Compared with previous studies in Zhuhai, the mass concentration of each element has decreased, but Sb, Al, As, Cr, Ni and Se had a trend of rising again.A health assessment was conducted on 6 carcinogenic elements Cr, Co, Ni, As, Mo and Cd, as well as 10 non carcinogenic elements Al, V, Mn, Cu, Zn, Se, Sb, Ba, Hg, and Pb. The results showed that the risk of non carcinogenic elements was at an acceptable level for the population(HQ≤1). Cr and As had a carcinogenic risk(R>10-6).
Conclusion The health risks of non carcinogenic elements PM2.5 in the atmosphere of Zhuhai City are all at an acceptable level for the population. Cr and As pose a cancer risk and require special attention. From the perspective of element mass concentration, fuel and transportation pollution are still the key points of governance.
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2.5的元素特征及健康风险评价, columnId=1228016571273113811, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=环境与职业卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解珠海市近年来大气PM2.5的元素特征及其健康风险,为珠海市污染治理提供相关依据。
方法 于2020年4月—2023年3月在珠海市3个行政区每月定期采集PM2.5样本,共取得756份样品,通过ICP-MS法对PM2.5中元素含量进行测量,并采用美国EPA吸入暴露模型计算健康风险。
结果 每月在34种元素范围内对珠海市PM2.5样本进行分析,大部分元素质量浓度表现为夏季低,冬季高的特点,其中重金属元素3年间年均浓度由大到小依次为锌(64.1 ng/m3)>锰(14.2 ng/m3)>铅(10.9 ng/m3)>铜(6.57 ng/m3)>砷(2.41 ng/m3)>镍(1.91 ng/m3)>钒(1.83 ng/m3)>铬(1.62 ng/m3)>锑(1.21 ng/m3)>镉(0.54 ng/m3)>铊(0.13 ng/m3)>钴(0.12 ng/m3)>汞(4.88×10-3 ng/m3)。与之前珠海市的相关研究比较,各元素质量浓度均有所下降,但锑、铝、砷、铬、镍、硒有再次上涨的趋势。对6种致癌元素铬、钴、镍、砷、钼和镉,10种非致癌元素铝、钒、锰、铜、锌、硒、锑、钡、汞和铅进行健康评价,结果显示非致癌元素风险均在人群可接受水平(HQ≤1),致癌元素铬和砷存在致癌风险(R>10-6)。
结论 珠海市大气PM2.5非致癌元素健康风险均在人群可接受水平,致癌元素铬和砷存在致癌风险,需重点关注。从元素质量浓度来看,燃料和交通污染仍是治理重点。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=nNWNyR8bCf+cn996/lCc7Q==, magXml=t3N1/ounsGyNrUqQVunIRA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RARlJX5SzzO18ayKmIU4ug==, pdfFileSize=626212, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Q0vwqVVY1GrRIyPX7MFhvQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张瑰(1973—),女,本科,主任技师,研究方向:理化检验金属元素检测方向
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1.珠海市疾病预防控制中心,广东 珠海 519000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241322672785773366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322672794161976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, companyId=1241322672785773366, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Exposure parameters for respiratory pathway into the human body
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 人群 | IR(m3/d) | BW(Kg) | ED(d) | AT(d) |
|---|
| 成年男性 | 18.00 | 65.0 | 30×365 | 70×365 |
| 成年女性 | 14.50 | 56.8 | 30×365 | 70×365 |
| 儿童 | 8.70 | 36.0 | 18×365 | 70×365 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677797965958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
经呼吸途径进入人体的暴露参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 人群 | IR(m3/d) | BW(Kg) | ED(d) | AT(d) |
|---|
| 成年男性 | 18.00 | 65.0 | 30×365 | 70×365 |
| 成年女性 | 14.50 | 56.8 | 30×365 | 70×365 |
| 儿童 | 8.70 | 36.0 | 18×365 | 70×365 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677936378005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Dose-response parameters of respiratory pathway into the human
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | SF(kg·d/mg) | 元素 | RfD[mg/(kg·d)] |
|---|
| As | 20.07 | Hg | 1.00×10-4 |
| Cd | 8.40 | Pb | 4.30×10-4 |
| Cr | 56.00 | Mn | 3.00×10-4 |
| Ni | 1.19 | Cu | 2.00×10-3 |
| Mo | 4.95×10-3 | Zn | 1.00×10-2 |
| Co | 9.80 | V | 7.00×10-3 |
| | Ba | 2.00×10-1 |
| | Se | 5.00×10-3 |
| | Al | 4.00×10-4 |
| | Sb | 4.00×10-4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678058012837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
经呼吸途径进入人体的剂量-反应参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | SF(kg·d/mg) | 元素 | RfD[mg/(kg·d)] |
|---|
| As | 20.07 | Hg | 1.00×10-4 |
| Cd | 8.40 | Pb | 4.30×10-4 |
| Cr | 56.00 | Mn | 3.00×10-4 |
| Ni | 1.19 | Cu | 2.00×10-3 |
| Mo | 4.95×10-3 | Zn | 1.00×10-2 |
| Co | 9.80 | V | 7.00×10-3 |
| | Ba | 2.00×10-1 |
| | Se | 5.00×10-3 |
| | Al | 4.00×10-4 |
| | Sb | 4.00×10-4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678167064748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Monthly mean concentrations of atmospheric PM2.5 in Zhuhai from April 2020 to March 2023(ng/m3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 月份 | 铍(Be) | 铝(Al) | 钙(Ca) | 钒(V) | 铬(Cr) | 锰(Mn) | 钴(Co) | 镍(Ni) | 铜(Cu) | 锌(Zn) | 砷(As) | 硒(Se) |
|---|
| 2020 | 4 | 5.53×10-3 | 59.11 | - | 2.93 | 1.29 | 15.68 | 0.12 | 2.54 | 6.85 | 139.24 | 2.92 | 1.67 |
| 5 | 4.88×10-3 | 33.17 | - | 1.55 | 0.91 | 13.21 | 0.11 | 1.70 | 4.81 | 58.04 | 2.31 | 1.59 |
| 6 | 1.24×10-3 | 12.51 | - | 0.96 | 0.35 | 3.80 | 0.04 | 0.91 | 1.67 | 20.57 | 0.33 | 0.43 |
| 7 | 1.20×10-3 | 24.00 | - | 1.05 | 0.36 | 2.95 | 0.04 | 0.49 | 1.50 | 9.30 | 0.23 | 0.39 |
| 8 | 1.67×10-3 | 14.57 | - | 1.02 | 0.37 | 3.81 | 0.03 | 0.83 | 1.57 | 15.01 | 0.28 | 0.32 |
| 9 | 2.15×10-3 | 10.10 | - | 1.47 | 0.60 | 9.49 | 0.07 | 1.31 | 3.67 | 45.20 | 0.67 | 0.62 |
| 10 | 5.16×10-3 | 40.60 | - | 1.33 | 2.51 | 15.84 | 0.14 | 1.77 | 9.90 | 89.73 | 4.20 | 1.94 |
| 11 | 8.09×10-3 | 68.39 | - | 1.46 | 4.07 | 25.43 | 0.22 | 1.77 | 13.97 | 119.53 | 4.03 | 2.48 |
| 12 | 9.08×10-3 | 54.92 | - | 1.67 | 3.48 | 32.51 | 0.20 | 2.63 | 15.73 | 131.72 | 7.22 | 3.14 |
| 2021 | 1 | 14.73×10-3 | 93.76 | - | 2.26 | 2.44 | 31.06 | 0.22 | 2.71 | 14.11 | 152.53 | 6.66 | 2.53 |
| 2 | 6.64×10-3 | 61.34 | - | 2.72 | 0.85 | 9.90 | 0.15 | 2.82 | 6.83 | 56.85 | 2.34 | 1.55 |
| 3 | 4.67×10-3 | 27.80 | - | 3.39 | 0.88 | 10.03 | 0.14 | 3.15 | 4.37 | 60.45 | 1.34 | 1.21 |
| 年均值 | 5.42×10-3 | 41.69 | - | 1.82 | 1.51 | 14.47 | 0.12 | 1.89 | 7.08 | 74.85 | 2.71 | 1.49 |
| 4 | 1.68×10-3 | 24.80 | 81.20 | 2.91 | 0.68 | 9.79 | 0.11 | 2.64 | 3.72 | 41.96 | 1.09 | 0.97 |
| 5 | 1.14×10-3 | 11.13 | 127.30 | 1.43 | 0.43 | 5.56 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 2.09 | 17.21 | 0.26 | 0.51 |
| 6 | 2.14×10-3 | 13.14 | 76.80 | 1.14 | 0.30 | 4.98 | 0.03 | 0.73 | 1.27 | 20.18 | 0.30 | 0.49 |
| 7 | 3.40×10-3 | 42.17 | 83.85 | 1.40 | 0.94 | 6.39 | 0.07 | 1.34 | 2.02 | 35.40 | 0.56 | 0.51 |
| 8 | 1.40×10-3 | 20.52 | 240.90 | 1.14 | 0.21 | 8.37 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 3.46 | 46.96 | 0.51 | 0.48 |
| 9 | 3.93×10-3 | 41.48 | 238.92 | 1.14 | 1.42 | 13.13 | 0.07 | 1.27 | 4.68 | 64.82 | 2.12 | 1.20 |
| 10 | 3.41×10-3 | 34.63 | 109.39 | 0.88 | 1.56 | 10.13 | 0.08 | 1.26 | 6.54 | 60.99 | 2.72 | 1.36 |
| 11 | 9.34×10-3 | 75.20 | 327.02 | 1.18 | 2.29 | 26.74 | 0.17 | 1.69 | 15.34 | 116.78 | 3.11 | 2.49 |
| 12 | 9.09×10-3 | 54.40 | 237.13 | 1.88 | 2.88 | 31.52 | 0.18 | 2.58 | 14.89 | 160.38 | 5.71 | 3.12 |
| 2022 | 1 | 7.70×10-3 | 77.80 | 263.56 | 1.53 | 2.94 | 28.22 | 0.17 | 2.18 | 12.20 | 103.93 | 4.01 | 2.50 |
| 2 | 2.65×10-3 | 65.94 | 108.77 | 1.50 | 1.84 | 12.75 | 0.15 | 1.74 | 10.65 | 53.10 | 2.06 | 1.07 |
| 3 | 3.85×10-3 | 91.54 | 146.21 | 3.19 | 1.71 | 11.80 | 0.15 | 3.62 | 2.93 | 44.45 | 1.22 | 1.03 |
| 年均值 | 4.14×10-3 | 46.06 | 170.09 | 1.61 | 1.43 | 14.12 | 0.11 | 1.75 | 6.65 | 63.85 | 1.97 | 1.31 |
| 4 | 4.88×10-3 | 49.74 | 175.28 | 2.41 | 2.11 | 11.92 | 0.16 | 2.82 | 3.95 | 43.90 | 2.17 | 0.78 |
| 5 | 2.07×10-3 | 24.99 | 91.67 | 0.83 | 2.10 | 9.26 | 0.08 | 1.39 | 4.05 | 34.51 | 0.73 | 0.72 |
| 6 | 0.96×10-3 | 17.99 | 99.55 | 1.04 | 1.64 | 6.55 | 0.04 | 1.19 | 2.50 | 27.02 | 0.42 | 0.71 |
| 7 | 3.03×10-3 | 27.12 | 110.36 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 4.93 | 0.08 | 1.46 | 0.90 | 29.19 | 0.18 | 0.42 |
| 8 | 2.28×10-3 | 31.30 | 90.32 | 1.29 | 0.99 | 5.20 | 0.05 | 1.55 | 1.65 | 32.09 | 0.45 | 0.53 |
| 9 | 18.07×10-3 | 140.54 | 282.18 | 2.43 | 3.23 | 25.53 | 0.17 | 2.51 | 11.27 | 113.52 | 8.52 | 4.81 |
| 10 | 10.79×10-3 | 96.34 | 516.21 | 1.02 | 2.94 | 26.43 | 0.20 | 1.83 | 14.13 | 88.63 | 4.47 | 2.67 |
| 11 | 4.46×10-3 | 55.59 | 243.39 | 4.10 | 2.03 | 14.83 | 0.14 | 3.28 | 5.97 | 70.40 | 1.68 | 1.65 |
| 12 | 6.57×10-3 | 54.48 | 343.43 | 0.61 | 2.80 | 22.36 | 0.11 | 1.44 | 9.60 | 71.70 | 4.32 | 2.47 |
| 2023 | 1 | 7.54×10-3 | 31.39 | 242.90 | 2.25 | 0.80 | 6.67 | 0.09 | 1.71 | 5.28 | 30.64 | 2.23 | 1.03 |
| 2 | 2.94×10-3 | 53.29 | 132.57 | 3.12 | 1.29 | 11.12 | 0.12 | 2.53 | 4.97 | 44.23 | 1.62 | 1.10 |
| 3 | 9.42×10-3 | 96.06 | 252.42 | 4.22 | 1.55 | 23.95 | 0.17 | 3.37 | 7.34 | 57.18 | 3.66 | 2.10 |
| 年均值 | 6.08×10-3 | 56.57 | 215.02 | 2.06 | 1.92 | 14.06 | 0.12 | 2.09 | 5.97 | 53.59 | 2.54 | 1.58 |
| 年份 | 钼(Mo) | 镉(Cd) | 锑(Sb) | 钡(Ba) | 汞(Hg) | 铊(Tl) | 铅(Pb) | 钍(Th) | 铀(U) |
|---|
| 2020 | 0.53 | 1.95 | 1.38 | 3.31 | 5.61×10-3 | 0.17 | 13.84 | - | - |
| 0.35 | 1.57 | 0.83 | 3.50 | 6.17×10-3 | 0.17 | 9.27 | - | - |
| 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 1.42 | 3.85×10-3 | 0.02 | 1.78 | - | - |
| 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.66 | 2.04×10-3 | 0.01 | 1.45 | - | - |
| 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 1.51 | 0.97×10-3 | 0.01 | 1.14 | - | - |
| 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.69 | 1.78×10-3 | 0.06 | 3.74 | - | - |
| 0.62 | 0.77 | 1.55 | 4.28 | 8.98×10-3 | 0.21 | 18.25 | - | - |
| 0.65 | 1.14 | 1.96 | 7.20 | 14.22×10-3 | 0.37 | 24.09 | - | - |
| 0.74 | 1.10 | 2.83 | 7.20 | 30.08×10-3 | 0.31 | 26.89 | - | - |
| 2021 | 0.65 | 1.58 | 3.63 | 11.71 | 17.20×10-3 | 0.32 | 33.83 | - | - |
| 0.52 | 0.42 | 1.40 | 6.62 | 8.66×10-3 | 0.08 | 11.99 | - | - |
| 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.86 | 2.81 | 3.87×10-3 | 0.07 | 7.14 | - | - |
| 0.39 | 0.78 | 1.28 | 4.33 | 8.62×10-3 | 0.15 | 12.78 | - | - |
| 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 4.79 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.06 | 4.78 | 12.96×10-3 | 4.68×10-3 |
| 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.92 | 0.76×10-3 | 0.03 | 2.97 | 8.10×10-3 | 3.36×10-3 |
| 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.98 | 1.24×10-3 | 0.01 | 2.64 | 5.31×10-3 | 1.93×10-3 |
| 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 3.11 | 1.00×10-3 | 0.06 | 3.28 | 9.65×10-3 | 8.03×10-3 |
| 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 1.23 | 1.03×10-3 | 0.01 | 3.39 | 4.58×10-3 | 2.82×10-3 |
| 0.33 | 0.23 | 0.79 | 2.94 | 2.17×10-3 | 0.09 | 6.70 | 21.28×10-3 | 26.21×10-3 |
| 0.40 | 0.51 | 1.21 | 3.68 | 8.25×10-3 | 0.17 | 11.61 | 11.43×10-3 | 8.99×10-3 |
| 0.63 | 1.01 | 2.56 | 9.93 | 147.28×10-3 | 0.42 | 24.99 | 43.28×10-3 | 20.58×10-3 |
| 0.93 | 1.38 | 3.06 | 8.74 | 24.53×10-3 | 0.34 | 28.27 | 37.45×10-3 | 20.03×10-3 |
| 2022 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 12.21 | 14.12×10-3 | 0.22 | 20.71 | 25.49×10-3 | 16.91×10-3 |
| 0.48 | 0.37 | 1.22 | 27.36 | 5.03×10-3 | 0.09 | 8.50 | 7.42×10-3 | 7.30×10-3 |
| 0.59 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 3.44 | 3.15×10-3 | 0.04 | 5.61 | - | 10.62×10-3 |
| 0.45 | 0.42 | 1.12 | 6.61 | 17.50×10-3 | 0.13 | 10.29 | 16.99×10-3 | 10.95×10-3 |
| 0.69 | 0.27 | 1.11 | 3.34 | 3.12×10-3 | 0.06 | 7.62 | 23.53×10-3 | 12.47×10-3 |
| 0.55 | 0.15 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.06 | 4.14 | 4.65×10-3 | 5.73×10-3 |
| 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 2.10 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.01 | 3.52 | 4.66×10-3 | 4.48×10-3 |
| 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 1.92 | 1.88×10-3 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 10.85×10-3 | 8.17×10-3 |
| 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 3.33 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.01 | 2.66 | 3.78×10-3 | 5.48×10-3 |
| 1.12 | 1.25 | 2.86 | 13.31 | 5.69×10-3 | 0.37 | 26.10 | 45.57×10-3 | 27.95×10-3 |
| 1.03 | 0.93 | 2.24 | 9.11 | 21.40×10-3 | 0.26 | 15.34 | 44.59×10-3 | 22.86×10-3 |
| 0.75 | 0.33 | 1.40 | 5.32 | 1.76×10-3 | 0.09 | 6.39 | 15.92×10-3 | 10.79×10-3 |
| 1.01 | 0.87 | 2.12 | 6.37 | 8.41×10-3 | 0.28 | 19.40 | 14.70×10-3 | 18.79×10-3 |
| 2023 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.77 | 12.06 | 8.88×10-3 | 0.05 | 5.65 | 24.91×10-3 | 5.28×10-3 |
| 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.73 | 4.70 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.09 | 8.21 | 14.89×10-3 | 7.16×10-3 |
| 0.65 | 0.65 | 1.27 | 5.92 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.17 | 14.59 | 41.95×10-3 | 14.48×10-3 |
| 0.60 | 0.43 | 1.23 | 5.84 | 4.88×10-3 | 0.12 | 9.56 | 20.83×10-3 | 11.97×10-3 |
| 年份 | 月份 | 钇(Y) | 镧(La) | 铈(Ce) | 镨(Pr) | 钕(Nd) | 钐(Sm) |
|---|
| 2022 | 4 | 0.067 4 | 0.094 5 | 0.147 0 | 0.016 8 | 0.067 4 | 0.014 2 |
| 5 | 0.035 7 | 0.040 2 | 0.051 8 | 0.004 8 | 0.034 5 | 0.001 9 |
| 6 | 0.024 0 | 0.022 0 | 0.030 7 | 0.002 6 | 0.013 4 | 0.002 3 |
| 7 | 0.044 1 | 0.035 7 | 0.054 9 | 0.006 8 | 0.026 6 | 0.006 3 |
| 8 | 0.033 3 | 0.028 6 | 0.039 6 | 0.003 1 | 0.017 9 | 0.002 9 |
| 9 | 0.131 0 | 0.217 0 | 0.304 0 | 0.039 2 | 0.147 0 | 0.024 9 |
| 10 | 0.139 0 | 0.264 0 | 0.343 0 | 0.056 5 | 0.207 0 | 0.029 7 |
| 11 | 0.069 5 | 0.070 8 | 0.089 5 | 0.009 8 | 0.045 5 | 0.007 0 |
| 12 | 0.060 5 | 0.135 0 | 0.154 0 | 0.026 2 | 0.091 7 | 0.010 5 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0.053 6 | 0.141 0 | 0.155 0 | 0.026 6 | 0.093 0 | 0.010 3 |
| 2 | 0.044 3 | 0.073 5 | 0.094 6 | 0.014 8 | 0.054 2 | 0.008 7 |
| 3 | 0.098 4 | 0.185 0 | 0.313 0 | 0.037 2 | 0.139 0 | 0.026 9 |
| 年均值 | 0.066 7 | 0.109 0 | 0.148 0 | 0.020 4 | 0.078 1 | 0.012 1 |
| 年份 | 铕(Eu) | 钆(Gd) | 镝(Dy) | 钬(Ho) | 铒(Er) | 铥(Tm) | 镱(Yb) |
|---|
| 2022 | 0.002 34 | 0.013 0 | 0.010 8 | 0.001 79 | 0.005 07 | 0.000 293 | 0.003 90 |
| 0.000 16 | 0.002 5 | 0.001 6 | 0.000 09 | 0.000 13 | 0.000 020 | 0.000 24 |
| 0.000 34 | 0.002 6 | 0.002 1 | 0.000 29 | 0.000 97 | 0.000 078 | 0.000 60 |
| 0.001 28 | 0.006 2 | 0.005 4 | 0.001 39 | 0.003 42 | 0.000 407 | 0.002 14 |
| 0.000 16 | 0.002 9 | 0.002 0 | 0.000 09 | 0.000 46 | 0.000 020 | 0.000 23 |
| 0.003 81 | 0.024 0 | 0.018 8 | 0.002 94 | 0.009 03 | 0.000 505 | 0.007 48 |
| 0.004 28 | 0.030 9 | 0.029 6 | 0.004 10 | 0.010 20 | 0.000 559 | 0.008 40 |
| 0.000 47 | 0.007 0 | 0.005 7 | 0.000 08 | 0.001 78 | 0.000 020 | 0.001 33 |
| 0.001 92 | 0.011 9 | 0.008 4 | 0.002 18 | 0.003 83 | 0.000 545 | 0.003 41 |
| 2023 | 0.002 00 | 0.011 3 | 0.007 8 | 0.002 17 | 0.003 73 | 0.000 573 | 0.003 59 |
| 0.001 84 | 0.009 0 | 0.006 1 | 0.001 33 | 0.003 04 | 0.000 397 | 0.002 42 |
| 0.005 22 | 0.025 5 | 0.017 7 | 0.003 55 | 0.008 55 | 0.001 070 | 0.006 71 |
| 0.001 98 | 0.012 2 | 0.009 7 | 0.001 66 | 0.004 18 | 0.000 374 | 0.003 37 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678284505267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2020年4月—2023年3月珠海市大气PM2.5中各元素月均值浓度(ng/m3)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 月份 | 铍(Be) | 铝(Al) | 钙(Ca) | 钒(V) | 铬(Cr) | 锰(Mn) | 钴(Co) | 镍(Ni) | 铜(Cu) | 锌(Zn) | 砷(As) | 硒(Se) |
|---|
| 2020 | 4 | 5.53×10-3 | 59.11 | - | 2.93 | 1.29 | 15.68 | 0.12 | 2.54 | 6.85 | 139.24 | 2.92 | 1.67 |
| 5 | 4.88×10-3 | 33.17 | - | 1.55 | 0.91 | 13.21 | 0.11 | 1.70 | 4.81 | 58.04 | 2.31 | 1.59 |
| 6 | 1.24×10-3 | 12.51 | - | 0.96 | 0.35 | 3.80 | 0.04 | 0.91 | 1.67 | 20.57 | 0.33 | 0.43 |
| 7 | 1.20×10-3 | 24.00 | - | 1.05 | 0.36 | 2.95 | 0.04 | 0.49 | 1.50 | 9.30 | 0.23 | 0.39 |
| 8 | 1.67×10-3 | 14.57 | - | 1.02 | 0.37 | 3.81 | 0.03 | 0.83 | 1.57 | 15.01 | 0.28 | 0.32 |
| 9 | 2.15×10-3 | 10.10 | - | 1.47 | 0.60 | 9.49 | 0.07 | 1.31 | 3.67 | 45.20 | 0.67 | 0.62 |
| 10 | 5.16×10-3 | 40.60 | - | 1.33 | 2.51 | 15.84 | 0.14 | 1.77 | 9.90 | 89.73 | 4.20 | 1.94 |
| 11 | 8.09×10-3 | 68.39 | - | 1.46 | 4.07 | 25.43 | 0.22 | 1.77 | 13.97 | 119.53 | 4.03 | 2.48 |
| 12 | 9.08×10-3 | 54.92 | - | 1.67 | 3.48 | 32.51 | 0.20 | 2.63 | 15.73 | 131.72 | 7.22 | 3.14 |
| 2021 | 1 | 14.73×10-3 | 93.76 | - | 2.26 | 2.44 | 31.06 | 0.22 | 2.71 | 14.11 | 152.53 | 6.66 | 2.53 |
| 2 | 6.64×10-3 | 61.34 | - | 2.72 | 0.85 | 9.90 | 0.15 | 2.82 | 6.83 | 56.85 | 2.34 | 1.55 |
| 3 | 4.67×10-3 | 27.80 | - | 3.39 | 0.88 | 10.03 | 0.14 | 3.15 | 4.37 | 60.45 | 1.34 | 1.21 |
| 年均值 | 5.42×10-3 | 41.69 | - | 1.82 | 1.51 | 14.47 | 0.12 | 1.89 | 7.08 | 74.85 | 2.71 | 1.49 |
| 4 | 1.68×10-3 | 24.80 | 81.20 | 2.91 | 0.68 | 9.79 | 0.11 | 2.64 | 3.72 | 41.96 | 1.09 | 0.97 |
| 5 | 1.14×10-3 | 11.13 | 127.30 | 1.43 | 0.43 | 5.56 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 2.09 | 17.21 | 0.26 | 0.51 |
| 6 | 2.14×10-3 | 13.14 | 76.80 | 1.14 | 0.30 | 4.98 | 0.03 | 0.73 | 1.27 | 20.18 | 0.30 | 0.49 |
| 7 | 3.40×10-3 | 42.17 | 83.85 | 1.40 | 0.94 | 6.39 | 0.07 | 1.34 | 2.02 | 35.40 | 0.56 | 0.51 |
| 8 | 1.40×10-3 | 20.52 | 240.90 | 1.14 | 0.21 | 8.37 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 3.46 | 46.96 | 0.51 | 0.48 |
| 9 | 3.93×10-3 | 41.48 | 238.92 | 1.14 | 1.42 | 13.13 | 0.07 | 1.27 | 4.68 | 64.82 | 2.12 | 1.20 |
| 10 | 3.41×10-3 | 34.63 | 109.39 | 0.88 | 1.56 | 10.13 | 0.08 | 1.26 | 6.54 | 60.99 | 2.72 | 1.36 |
| 11 | 9.34×10-3 | 75.20 | 327.02 | 1.18 | 2.29 | 26.74 | 0.17 | 1.69 | 15.34 | 116.78 | 3.11 | 2.49 |
| 12 | 9.09×10-3 | 54.40 | 237.13 | 1.88 | 2.88 | 31.52 | 0.18 | 2.58 | 14.89 | 160.38 | 5.71 | 3.12 |
| 2022 | 1 | 7.70×10-3 | 77.80 | 263.56 | 1.53 | 2.94 | 28.22 | 0.17 | 2.18 | 12.20 | 103.93 | 4.01 | 2.50 |
| 2 | 2.65×10-3 | 65.94 | 108.77 | 1.50 | 1.84 | 12.75 | 0.15 | 1.74 | 10.65 | 53.10 | 2.06 | 1.07 |
| 3 | 3.85×10-3 | 91.54 | 146.21 | 3.19 | 1.71 | 11.80 | 0.15 | 3.62 | 2.93 | 44.45 | 1.22 | 1.03 |
| 年均值 | 4.14×10-3 | 46.06 | 170.09 | 1.61 | 1.43 | 14.12 | 0.11 | 1.75 | 6.65 | 63.85 | 1.97 | 1.31 |
| 4 | 4.88×10-3 | 49.74 | 175.28 | 2.41 | 2.11 | 11.92 | 0.16 | 2.82 | 3.95 | 43.90 | 2.17 | 0.78 |
| 5 | 2.07×10-3 | 24.99 | 91.67 | 0.83 | 2.10 | 9.26 | 0.08 | 1.39 | 4.05 | 34.51 | 0.73 | 0.72 |
| 6 | 0.96×10-3 | 17.99 | 99.55 | 1.04 | 1.64 | 6.55 | 0.04 | 1.19 | 2.50 | 27.02 | 0.42 | 0.71 |
| 7 | 3.03×10-3 | 27.12 | 110.36 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 4.93 | 0.08 | 1.46 | 0.90 | 29.19 | 0.18 | 0.42 |
| 8 | 2.28×10-3 | 31.30 | 90.32 | 1.29 | 0.99 | 5.20 | 0.05 | 1.55 | 1.65 | 32.09 | 0.45 | 0.53 |
| 9 | 18.07×10-3 | 140.54 | 282.18 | 2.43 | 3.23 | 25.53 | 0.17 | 2.51 | 11.27 | 113.52 | 8.52 | 4.81 |
| 10 | 10.79×10-3 | 96.34 | 516.21 | 1.02 | 2.94 | 26.43 | 0.20 | 1.83 | 14.13 | 88.63 | 4.47 | 2.67 |
| 11 | 4.46×10-3 | 55.59 | 243.39 | 4.10 | 2.03 | 14.83 | 0.14 | 3.28 | 5.97 | 70.40 | 1.68 | 1.65 |
| 12 | 6.57×10-3 | 54.48 | 343.43 | 0.61 | 2.80 | 22.36 | 0.11 | 1.44 | 9.60 | 71.70 | 4.32 | 2.47 |
| 2023 | 1 | 7.54×10-3 | 31.39 | 242.90 | 2.25 | 0.80 | 6.67 | 0.09 | 1.71 | 5.28 | 30.64 | 2.23 | 1.03 |
| 2 | 2.94×10-3 | 53.29 | 132.57 | 3.12 | 1.29 | 11.12 | 0.12 | 2.53 | 4.97 | 44.23 | 1.62 | 1.10 |
| 3 | 9.42×10-3 | 96.06 | 252.42 | 4.22 | 1.55 | 23.95 | 0.17 | 3.37 | 7.34 | 57.18 | 3.66 | 2.10 |
| 年均值 | 6.08×10-3 | 56.57 | 215.02 | 2.06 | 1.92 | 14.06 | 0.12 | 2.09 | 5.97 | 53.59 | 2.54 | 1.58 |
| 年份 | 钼(Mo) | 镉(Cd) | 锑(Sb) | 钡(Ba) | 汞(Hg) | 铊(Tl) | 铅(Pb) | 钍(Th) | 铀(U) |
|---|
| 2020 | 0.53 | 1.95 | 1.38 | 3.31 | 5.61×10-3 | 0.17 | 13.84 | - | - |
| 0.35 | 1.57 | 0.83 | 3.50 | 6.17×10-3 | 0.17 | 9.27 | - | - |
| 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 1.42 | 3.85×10-3 | 0.02 | 1.78 | - | - |
| 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.66 | 2.04×10-3 | 0.01 | 1.45 | - | - |
| 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 1.51 | 0.97×10-3 | 0.01 | 1.14 | - | - |
| 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.69 | 1.78×10-3 | 0.06 | 3.74 | - | - |
| 0.62 | 0.77 | 1.55 | 4.28 | 8.98×10-3 | 0.21 | 18.25 | - | - |
| 0.65 | 1.14 | 1.96 | 7.20 | 14.22×10-3 | 0.37 | 24.09 | - | - |
| 0.74 | 1.10 | 2.83 | 7.20 | 30.08×10-3 | 0.31 | 26.89 | - | - |
| 2021 | 0.65 | 1.58 | 3.63 | 11.71 | 17.20×10-3 | 0.32 | 33.83 | - | - |
| 0.52 | 0.42 | 1.40 | 6.62 | 8.66×10-3 | 0.08 | 11.99 | - | - |
| 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.86 | 2.81 | 3.87×10-3 | 0.07 | 7.14 | - | - |
| 0.39 | 0.78 | 1.28 | 4.33 | 8.62×10-3 | 0.15 | 12.78 | - | - |
| 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.45 | 4.79 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.06 | 4.78 | 12.96×10-3 | 4.68×10-3 |
| 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.92 | 0.76×10-3 | 0.03 | 2.97 | 8.10×10-3 | 3.36×10-3 |
| 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.98 | 1.24×10-3 | 0.01 | 2.64 | 5.31×10-3 | 1.93×10-3 |
| 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.23 | 3.11 | 1.00×10-3 | 0.06 | 3.28 | 9.65×10-3 | 8.03×10-3 |
| 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 1.23 | 1.03×10-3 | 0.01 | 3.39 | 4.58×10-3 | 2.82×10-3 |
| 0.33 | 0.23 | 0.79 | 2.94 | 2.17×10-3 | 0.09 | 6.70 | 21.28×10-3 | 26.21×10-3 |
| 0.40 | 0.51 | 1.21 | 3.68 | 8.25×10-3 | 0.17 | 11.61 | 11.43×10-3 | 8.99×10-3 |
| 0.63 | 1.01 | 2.56 | 9.93 | 147.28×10-3 | 0.42 | 24.99 | 43.28×10-3 | 20.58×10-3 |
| 0.93 | 1.38 | 3.06 | 8.74 | 24.53×10-3 | 0.34 | 28.27 | 37.45×10-3 | 20.03×10-3 |
| 2022 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 12.21 | 14.12×10-3 | 0.22 | 20.71 | 25.49×10-3 | 16.91×10-3 |
| 0.48 | 0.37 | 1.22 | 27.36 | 5.03×10-3 | 0.09 | 8.50 | 7.42×10-3 | 7.30×10-3 |
| 0.59 | 0.19 | 1.00 | 3.44 | 3.15×10-3 | 0.04 | 5.61 | - | 10.62×10-3 |
| 0.45 | 0.42 | 1.12 | 6.61 | 17.50×10-3 | 0.13 | 10.29 | 16.99×10-3 | 10.95×10-3 |
| 0.69 | 0.27 | 1.11 | 3.34 | 3.12×10-3 | 0.06 | 7.62 | 23.53×10-3 | 12.47×10-3 |
| 0.55 | 0.15 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.06 | 4.14 | 4.65×10-3 | 5.73×10-3 |
| 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 2.10 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.01 | 3.52 | 4.66×10-3 | 4.48×10-3 |
| 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 1.92 | 1.88×10-3 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 10.85×10-3 | 8.17×10-3 |
| 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 3.33 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.01 | 2.66 | 3.78×10-3 | 5.48×10-3 |
| 1.12 | 1.25 | 2.86 | 13.31 | 5.69×10-3 | 0.37 | 26.10 | 45.57×10-3 | 27.95×10-3 |
| 1.03 | 0.93 | 2.24 | 9.11 | 21.40×10-3 | 0.26 | 15.34 | 44.59×10-3 | 22.86×10-3 |
| 0.75 | 0.33 | 1.40 | 5.32 | 1.76×10-3 | 0.09 | 6.39 | 15.92×10-3 | 10.79×10-3 |
| 1.01 | 0.87 | 2.12 | 6.37 | 8.41×10-3 | 0.28 | 19.40 | 14.70×10-3 | 18.79×10-3 |
| 2023 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.77 | 12.06 | 8.88×10-3 | 0.05 | 5.65 | 24.91×10-3 | 5.28×10-3 |
| 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.73 | 4.70 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.09 | 8.21 | 14.89×10-3 | 7.16×10-3 |
| 0.65 | 0.65 | 1.27 | 5.92 | 1.49×10-3 | 0.17 | 14.59 | 41.95×10-3 | 14.48×10-3 |
| 0.60 | 0.43 | 1.23 | 5.84 | 4.88×10-3 | 0.12 | 9.56 | 20.83×10-3 | 11.97×10-3 |
| 年份 | 月份 | 钇(Y) | 镧(La) | 铈(Ce) | 镨(Pr) | 钕(Nd) | 钐(Sm) |
|---|
| 2022 | 4 | 0.067 4 | 0.094 5 | 0.147 0 | 0.016 8 | 0.067 4 | 0.014 2 |
| 5 | 0.035 7 | 0.040 2 | 0.051 8 | 0.004 8 | 0.034 5 | 0.001 9 |
| 6 | 0.024 0 | 0.022 0 | 0.030 7 | 0.002 6 | 0.013 4 | 0.002 3 |
| 7 | 0.044 1 | 0.035 7 | 0.054 9 | 0.006 8 | 0.026 6 | 0.006 3 |
| 8 | 0.033 3 | 0.028 6 | 0.039 6 | 0.003 1 | 0.017 9 | 0.002 9 |
| 9 | 0.131 0 | 0.217 0 | 0.304 0 | 0.039 2 | 0.147 0 | 0.024 9 |
| 10 | 0.139 0 | 0.264 0 | 0.343 0 | 0.056 5 | 0.207 0 | 0.029 7 |
| 11 | 0.069 5 | 0.070 8 | 0.089 5 | 0.009 8 | 0.045 5 | 0.007 0 |
| 12 | 0.060 5 | 0.135 0 | 0.154 0 | 0.026 2 | 0.091 7 | 0.010 5 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0.053 6 | 0.141 0 | 0.155 0 | 0.026 6 | 0.093 0 | 0.010 3 |
| 2 | 0.044 3 | 0.073 5 | 0.094 6 | 0.014 8 | 0.054 2 | 0.008 7 |
| 3 | 0.098 4 | 0.185 0 | 0.313 0 | 0.037 2 | 0.139 0 | 0.026 9 |
| 年均值 | 0.066 7 | 0.109 0 | 0.148 0 | 0.020 4 | 0.078 1 | 0.012 1 |
| 年份 | 铕(Eu) | 钆(Gd) | 镝(Dy) | 钬(Ho) | 铒(Er) | 铥(Tm) | 镱(Yb) |
|---|
| 2022 | 0.002 34 | 0.013 0 | 0.010 8 | 0.001 79 | 0.005 07 | 0.000 293 | 0.003 90 |
| 0.000 16 | 0.002 5 | 0.001 6 | 0.000 09 | 0.000 13 | 0.000 020 | 0.000 24 |
| 0.000 34 | 0.002 6 | 0.002 1 | 0.000 29 | 0.000 97 | 0.000 078 | 0.000 60 |
| 0.001 28 | 0.006 2 | 0.005 4 | 0.001 39 | 0.003 42 | 0.000 407 | 0.002 14 |
| 0.000 16 | 0.002 9 | 0.002 0 | 0.000 09 | 0.000 46 | 0.000 020 | 0.000 23 |
| 0.003 81 | 0.024 0 | 0.018 8 | 0.002 94 | 0.009 03 | 0.000 505 | 0.007 48 |
| 0.004 28 | 0.030 9 | 0.029 6 | 0.004 10 | 0.010 20 | 0.000 559 | 0.008 40 |
| 0.000 47 | 0.007 0 | 0.005 7 | 0.000 08 | 0.001 78 | 0.000 020 | 0.001 33 |
| 0.001 92 | 0.011 9 | 0.008 4 | 0.002 18 | 0.003 83 | 0.000 545 | 0.003 41 |
| 2023 | 0.002 00 | 0.011 3 | 0.007 8 | 0.002 17 | 0.003 73 | 0.000 573 | 0.003 59 |
| 0.001 84 | 0.009 0 | 0.006 1 | 0.001 33 | 0.003 04 | 0.000 397 | 0.002 42 |
| 0.005 22 | 0.025 5 | 0.017 7 | 0.003 55 | 0.008 55 | 0.001 070 | 0.006 71 |
| 0.001 98 | 0.012 2 | 0.009 7 | 0.001 66 | 0.004 18 | 0.000 374 | 0.003 37 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678431305923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
The risk assessment of atmospheric PM2.5 elements in Zhuhai from April 2020 to March 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 致癌元素R[×10-6] | 元素 | 非致癌元素HQ |
|---|
| 成年男性 | 成年女性 | 儿童 | 成年男性 | 成年女性 | 儿童 |
|---|
| 铬(Cr) | 10.76 | 9.92 | 5.63 | 铝(Al) | 1.43×10-2 | 1.32×10-2 | 0.75×10-2 |
| 钴(Co) | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 钒(V) | 3.10×10-5 | 2.86×10-5 | 1.63×10-5 |
| 镍(Ni) | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 锰(Mn) | 5.62×10-3 | 5.19×10-3 | 2.95×10-3 |
| 砷(As) | 5.73 | 5.29 | 3.00 | 铜(Cu) | 3.90×10-4 | 3.59×10-4 | 2.04×10-4 |
| 钼(Mo) | 2.82×10-4 | 2.60×10-4 | 1.48×10-4 | 锌(Zn) | 7.61×10-4 | 7.01×10-4 | 3.98×10-4 |
| 镉(Cd) | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 硒(Se) | 3.47×10-5 | 3.20×10-5 | 1.82×10-5 |
| | | | 锑(Sb) | 3.60×10-4 | 3.31×10-4 | 1.88×10-4 |
| | | | 钡(Ba) | 3.32×10-6 | 3.06×10-6 | 1.74×10-6 |
| | | | 汞(Hg) | 1.21×10-5 | 1.12×10-5 | 0.63×10-5 |
| | | | 铅(Pb) | 3.00×10-3 | 2.77×10-3 | 1.57×10-3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678531969228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322669824594604, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2020年4月—2023年3月珠海市大气PM2.5元素风险评价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 元素 | 致癌元素R[×10-6] | 元素 | 非致癌元素HQ |
|---|
| 成年男性 | 成年女性 | 儿童 | 成年男性 | 成年女性 | 儿童 |
|---|
| 铬(Cr) | 10.76 | 9.92 | 5.63 | 铝(Al) | 1.43×10-2 | 1.32×10-2 | 0.75×10-2 |
| 钴(Co) | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 钒(V) | 3.10×10-5 | 2.86×10-5 | 1.63×10-5 |
| 镍(Ni) | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.14 | 锰(Mn) | 5.62×10-3 | 5.19×10-3 | 2.95×10-3 |
| 砷(As) | 5.73 | 5.29 | 3.00 | 铜(Cu) | 3.90×10-4 | 3.59×10-4 | 2.04×10-4 |
| 钼(Mo) | 2.82×10-4 | 2.60×10-4 | 1.48×10-4 | 锌(Zn) | 7.61×10-4 | 7.01×10-4 | 3.98×10-4 |
| 镉(Cd) | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.28 | 硒(Se) | 3.47×10-5 | 3.20×10-5 | 1.82×10-5 |
| | | | 锑(Sb) | 3.60×10-4 | 3.31×10-4 | 1.88×10-4 |
| | | | 钡(Ba) | 3.32×10-6 | 3.06×10-6 | 1.74×10-6 |
| | | | 汞(Hg) | 1.21×10-5 | 1.12×10-5 | 0.63×10-5 |
| | | | 铅(Pb) | 3.00×10-3 | 2.77×10-3 | 1.57×10-3 |
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