Article(id=1241322665504461355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306350, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1687104000000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883986116, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1706112000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883986116, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883986116, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883986116, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241322661654098823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883985198, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773890256678, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=304, endPage=308, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241322665902920242, articleId=1241322665504461355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Hospital acquired infection in surgical ward of various medical institutions of Guizhou, 2022, columnId=1228016567846367388, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Health Policy and Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate and analyze the situation of hospital acquired infection in surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022, and to provide direction and method for improving the prevention and control of hospital acquired infection.
Methods The prevalence of hospital acquired infection in surgical wards of 186 medical institutions in the province from July to December 2022 was investigated by means of a cross-sectional survey and bedside survey combined with inpatient records.
Results A total of 27 046 patients were investigated, and 504 cases of hospital acquired infection occurred. The prevalence rate of hospital acquired infection was 1.86%, neurosurgery(4.43%) and cardio-thoracic surgery(3.25%) were the highest, and the difference of infection rate among different surgical systems was statistically significant(χ2=157.980, P<0.001). The main site of hospital acquired infection was respiratory tract(0.99%), surgical site(0.50%), skin and soft tissue(0.24%), and the incidence rate of different infection sites was statistically significant(P<0.05). The prevalence rate of hospital acquired infection in Class I incision was 3.42%. The highest utilization rate of antibiotics was 40.72% in cardio-thoracic surgery(13.01%) and neurosurgery(11.64%). The hospital acquired infection rate of Class I incision in different departments was significantly different(χ2=186.607, P<0.001). The main purpose of medication in surgical ward was treatment(26.10%), and the rate of pre-medication examination in surgical ward was 33.41% for single medication(36.06%).
Conclusion The incidence rate of hospital acquired infection in surgical ward shows a decreasing trend. Cardio-thoracic surgery and neurosurgery are still the most common departments causing hospital acquired infection of respiratory tract and incision-like surgical site infection.
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目的 通过对2022年贵州省外科病区住院患者调查分析知悉医院感染情况，为明确院感防控重点、改进思路提供方向。
方法 采用横断面调查方法，通过床旁调查和住院病历相结合的方式对2022年7—12月省内186家医疗机构外科病区进行医院感染现患率调查。
结果 共调查患者27 046例，发生医院感染504例，医院感染现患率为1.86%，神经外科（4.43%）与心胸外科（3.25%）最高，不同外科系统在感染率间差异存在统计学意义（χ2=157.980，P<0.001）。主要的医院感染部位是呼吸道（0.99%）、手术部位（0.50%）、皮肤软组织类（0.24%），不同感染部位间现患率具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。I类手术医院感染现患率3.42%，心胸外科（13.01%）和神经外科（11.64%）最高，不同科室I类手术医院感染率差异显著（χ2=186.607，P<0.001）。抗菌药物使用率40.72%，外科病区用药目的主要以治疗（26.10%）为主，单一用药（36.06%）最普遍。外科病区用药前送检率33.41%。
结论 外科病区医院感染现患率总体呈下降趋势，心胸外科、神经外科仍是造成医院感染中呼吸道感染及Ⅰ类切口手术部位感染的风险较高科室。此外应继续加强对抗菌药物用药前送检率的监管。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=9vr1glGAtF0BSQIUaui2Uw==, magXml=gPyT3rD5kAlSFdOqf4P/Mg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Wx0Gm/49cZ/Lk730MFxJSw==, pdfFileSize=717308, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=Cr8o/C85f7yn++mm1nCsbw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Q0jzKOLbiNcB2ihi9nzK5A==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
程敏（1997—），女，硕士，技师，研究方向：医院感染管理
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程敏（1997—），女，硕士，技师，研究方向：医院感染管理
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https://cdfy120.cdu.edu.cn/info/1293/7948.htm., articleTitle=Letter on “Issuing the guiding opinions on the special action to improve the pre treatment pathogenic testing rate of inpatient antibiotics”, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241322677907017873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, awardId=黔科合支撑（2021）一般031, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑（2021）一般031), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241322678058012836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, awardId=黔科合基础-ZK（2021）一般476, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省科技计划基础研究项目(黔科合基础-ZK（2021）一般476), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241322668901847666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322668918624885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, companyId=1241322668901847666, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Hospital Acquired Infection Management, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322668935402102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, companyId=1241322668901847666, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=贵州医科大学附属医院/贵州省医院感染管理质量控制中心，贵州 贵阳 550004)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241322674807427076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Comparison of HAI sites of inpatients of surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022, figureFileSmall=QhKshg9nxilgKHPsQRJdzg==, figureFileBig=Cr8o/C85f7yn++mm1nCsbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322674933256212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2022年贵州省外科病区住院患者医院感染部位构成比较, figureFileSmall=QhKshg9nxilgKHPsQRJdzg==, figureFileBig=Cr8o/C85f7yn++mm1nCsbw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322675172331561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Prevalence of HAI in medical institutions of surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 监测人数 | 感染人数 | 感染率
(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 神经外科 | 2 980 | 132 | 4.43 | | |
| 心胸外科 | 1 015 | 33 | 3.25 | | |
| 骨科 | 8 427 | 153 | 1.82 | | |
| 其它外科 | 4 492 | 70 | 1.56 | 157.980 | <0.001 |
| 泌尿外科 | 3 102 | 36 | 1.16 | | |
| 普外科 | 7 030 | 80 | 1.14 | | |
| 总计 | 27 046 | 504 | 1.86 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322675289772082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2022年贵州省外科病区住院患者现患率比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 监测人数 | 感染人数 | 感染率
(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 神经外科 | 2 980 | 132 | 4.43 | | |
| 心胸外科 | 1 015 | 33 | 3.25 | | |
| 骨科 | 8 427 | 153 | 1.82 | | |
| 其它外科 | 4 492 | 70 | 1.56 | 157.980 | <0.001 |
| 泌尿外科 | 3 102 | 36 | 1.16 | | |
| 普外科 | 7 030 | 80 | 1.14 | | |
| 总计 | 27 046 | 504 | 1.86 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322675390435388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of HAI sites of inpatients of surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022 [n（%）]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 感染部位 | 心胸外科 | 骨科 | 普外科 | 泌尿外科 | 其它外科 | 神经外科 | 总计 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 呼吸道 | 45(4.43) | 25(0.30) | 33(0.47) | 10(0.32) | 35(0.78) | 120(4.03) | 268(0.99) | 479.640 | <0.001 |
| 手术部位 | 3(0.30) | 71(0.84) | 35(0.50) | 3(0.10) | 12(0.27) | 10(0.34) | 134(0.50) | 37.713 | <0.001 |
| 血液系统 | 0(0.00) | 4(0.05) | 2(0.03) | 2(0.06) | 3(0.07) | 7(0.23) | 18(0.07) | 15.372 | 0.009 |
| 泌尿系统 | 0(0.00) | 5(0.06) | 1(0.01) | 25(0.81) | 9(0.20) | 19(0.64) | 59(0.22) | 98.800 | <0.001 |
| 皮肤软组织类 | 1(0.10) | 50(0.59) | 4(0.06) | 0(0.00) | 10(0.22) | 1(0.03) | 66(0.24) | 66.328 | <0.001 |
| 腹腔内组织 | 0(0.00) | 1(0.01) | 18(0.26) | 1(0.03) | 4(0.09) | 0(0.00) | 24(0.09) | 32.407 | <0.001 |
| 其他 | 3(0.30) | 9(0.11) | 4(0.06) | 1(0.03) | 3(0.07) | 14(0.47) | 34(0.13) | 36.726 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322675549818954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2022年贵州省外科病区住院患者医院感染部位现患率比较 [n（%）]
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| 感染部位 | 心胸外科 | 骨科 | 普外科 | 泌尿外科 | 其它外科 | 神经外科 | 总计 | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 呼吸道 | 45(4.43) | 25(0.30) | 33(0.47) | 10(0.32) | 35(0.78) | 120(4.03) | 268(0.99) | 479.640 | <0.001 |
| 手术部位 | 3(0.30) | 71(0.84) | 35(0.50) | 3(0.10) | 12(0.27) | 10(0.34) | 134(0.50) | 37.713 | <0.001 |
| 血液系统 | 0(0.00) | 4(0.05) | 2(0.03) | 2(0.06) | 3(0.07) | 7(0.23) | 18(0.07) | 15.372 | 0.009 |
| 泌尿系统 | 0(0.00) | 5(0.06) | 1(0.01) | 25(0.81) | 9(0.20) | 19(0.64) | 59(0.22) | 98.800 | <0.001 |
| 皮肤软组织类 | 1(0.10) | 50(0.59) | 4(0.06) | 0(0.00) | 10(0.22) | 1(0.03) | 66(0.24) | 66.328 | <0.001 |
| 腹腔内组织 | 0(0.00) | 1(0.01) | 18(0.26) | 1(0.03) | 4(0.09) | 0(0.00) | 24(0.09) | 32.407 | <0.001 |
| 其他 | 3(0.30) | 9(0.11) | 4(0.06) | 1(0.03) | 3(0.07) | 14(0.47) | 34(0.13) | 36.726 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322675667259475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Surgical site infection of classⅠincision operations of surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 监测人数 | 感染人数 | 感染率
(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 心胸外科 | 146 | 19 | 13.01 | | |
| 神经外科 | 584 | 68 | 11.64 | | |
| 其它外科 | 503 | 14 | 2.78 | | |
| 骨科 | 2 997 | 61 | 2.04 | 186.607 | <0.001 |
| 泌尿外科 | 246 | 5 | 2.03 | | |
| 普外科 | 845 | 15 | 1.78 | | |
| 总计 | 5 321 | 182 | 3.42 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677185597536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2022年贵州省外科病区Ⅰ类手术部位医院感染情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 监测人数 | 感染人数 | 感染率
(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 心胸外科 | 146 | 19 | 13.01 | | |
| 神经外科 | 584 | 68 | 11.64 | | |
| 其它外科 | 503 | 14 | 2.78 | | |
| 骨科 | 2 997 | 61 | 2.04 | 186.607 | <0.001 |
| 泌尿外科 | 246 | 5 | 2.03 | | |
| 普外科 | 845 | 15 | 1.78 | | |
| 总计 | 5 321 | 182 | 3.42 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677303038057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Antimicrobial use in medical institutions of surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 调查人数 | 抗菌药物使用情况 | 用药目的 |
|---|
| 使用数 | 率(%) | 治疗 | 预防 | 治疗+预防 |
|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 3 102 | 2 151 | 69.34 | 1 611(51.93) | 361(11.64) | 179(5.77) |
| 普外科 | 7 030 | 3 544 | 50.41 | 2 825(40.18) | 498(7.08) | 221(3.14) |
| 心胸外科 | 1 015 | 466 | 45.91 | 236(23.25) | 197(19.41) | 33(3.25) |
| 其它外科 | 4 492 | 1 414 | 31.48 | 856(19.06) | 328(7.30) | 230(5.12) |
| 神经外科 | 2 980 | 924 | 31.01 | 614(20.60) | 253(8.49) | 57(1.91) |
| 骨科 | 8 427 | 2 515 | 29.84 | 1 611(19.12) | 361(4.28) | 179(2.12) |
| 总计 | 27 046 | 11 014 | 40.72 | 7 060(26.10) | 3 044(11.25) | 910(3.36) |
| 科室 | 调查人数 | 联用情况 |
|---|
| 一联 | 二联 | 三联 | 四联及以上 |
|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 3 102 | 2 069(66.70) | 77(2.48) | 5(0.16) | 0(0.00) |
| 普外科 | 7 030 | 2 813(40.01) | 720(10.24) | 10(0.14) | 1(0.01) |
| 心胸外科 | 1 015 | 435(42.86) | 26(2.56) | 3(0.30) | 2(0.20) |
| 其它外科 | 4 492 | 1 228(27.34) | 166(3.70) | 16(0.36) | 4(0.09) |
| 神经外科 | 2 980 | 822(27.58) | 96(3.22) | 6(0.20) | 0(0.00) |
| 骨科 | 8 427 | 2 069(24.55) | 77(0.91) | 5(0.06) | 0(0.00) |
| 总计 | 27 046 | 9 752(36.06) | 1 199(4.43) | 47(0.17) | 16(0.06) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677500170358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2022年贵州省外科病区抗菌药物使用情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 调查人数 | 抗菌药物使用情况 | 用药目的 |
|---|
| 使用数 | 率(%) | 治疗 | 预防 | 治疗+预防 |
|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 3 102 | 2 151 | 69.34 | 1 611(51.93) | 361(11.64) | 179(5.77) |
| 普外科 | 7 030 | 3 544 | 50.41 | 2 825(40.18) | 498(7.08) | 221(3.14) |
| 心胸外科 | 1 015 | 466 | 45.91 | 236(23.25) | 197(19.41) | 33(3.25) |
| 其它外科 | 4 492 | 1 414 | 31.48 | 856(19.06) | 328(7.30) | 230(5.12) |
| 神经外科 | 2 980 | 924 | 31.01 | 614(20.60) | 253(8.49) | 57(1.91) |
| 骨科 | 8 427 | 2 515 | 29.84 | 1 611(19.12) | 361(4.28) | 179(2.12) |
| 总计 | 27 046 | 11 014 | 40.72 | 7 060(26.10) | 3 044(11.25) | 910(3.36) |
| 科室 | 调查人数 | 联用情况 |
|---|
| 一联 | 二联 | 三联 | 四联及以上 |
|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 3 102 | 2 069(66.70) | 77(2.48) | 5(0.16) | 0(0.00) |
| 普外科 | 7 030 | 2 813(40.01) | 720(10.24) | 10(0.14) | 1(0.01) |
| 心胸外科 | 1 015 | 435(42.86) | 26(2.56) | 3(0.30) | 2(0.20) |
| 其它外科 | 4 492 | 1 228(27.34) | 166(3.70) | 16(0.36) | 4(0.09) |
| 神经外科 | 2 980 | 822(27.58) | 96(3.22) | 6(0.20) | 0(0.00) |
| 骨科 | 8 427 | 2 069(24.55) | 77(0.91) | 5(0.06) | 0(0.00) |
| 总计 | 27 046 | 9 752(36.06) | 1 199(4.43) | 47(0.17) | 16(0.06) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677638582397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Detection rate of pathogenic bacteria culture using antibiotics for treatment in surgical ward of Guizhou Province in 2022
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标准科室 | 用药前送检数 | 用药前送检率(%) |
|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 923 | 51.56 |
| 其它外科 | 438 | 40.33 |
| 神经外科 | 264 | 39.34 |
| 心胸外科 | 102 | 37.92 |
| 骨科 | 390 | 35.20 |
| 普外科 | 546 | 17.93 |
| 总计 | 2 663 | 33.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677776994435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665504461355, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2022年贵州省外科病区治疗使用抗菌药物病原菌培养送检率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 标准科室 | 用药前送检数 | 用药前送检率(%) |
|---|
| 泌尿外科 | 923 | 51.56 |
| 其它外科 | 438 | 40.33 |
| 神经外科 | 264 | 39.34 |
| 心胸外科 | 102 | 37.92 |
| 骨科 | 390 | 35.20 |
| 普外科 | 546 | 17.93 |
| 总计 | 2 663 | 33.41 |
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