Article(id=1241322665173111336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202306447, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1687795200000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883986037, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1706112000000, pubDateStr=2024-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883986037, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883986037, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883986037, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241322661654098823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='193', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883985198, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773890256678, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241348966214849503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241322661654098823, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=245, endPage=249, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241322666003583542, articleId=1241322665173111336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Heavy metal pollution and health risk assessment of lotus root, Shandong, columnId=1240375107953161116, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Foold Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the status of heavy metal pollution in lotus root samples in Shandong Province and to assess the health risk.
Methods A total of 1 927 lotus root samples were collected by stratified random sampling method in 16 cities of Shandong Province. According to GB 5009.2682016 "Determination of Multi-elements in Food" and GB 5009.172014 "Determination of Total Mercury and Organic Mercury in Food", the contents of lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic in lotus root were determined and analyzed. The pollution index method was used to assess the pollution status of heavy metals in lotus roots, and the target hazard coefficient method and total target hazard coefficient method were used to quantitatively assess the health risks of heavy metals in lotus root to human health.
Results The four heavy metals in lotus root in Shandong Province were detected to varying degrees. The average values of lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic were 0.017 4, 0.004 6, 0.001 8, and 0.029 9 mg/kg, respectively. A total of 42 samples exceeding the standard were collected from 1 927 samples in this study, with an overall eligibility rate of 97.82%. The pollution index and comprehensive pollution index of the four heavy metals in lotus root were all lower than 0.7. The THQ and TTHQ values of the four heavy metals in adults and children were all less than 1.
Conclusion The overall level of heavy metals in lotus roots in Shandong Province is relatively low. The health risks caused by heavy metals exposed by residents consuming lotus root are at an acceptable level, so it is suggested to continuously monitor the level of heavy metals in lotus root and evaluate its health risk.
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目的 了解山东省莲藕中重金属污染状况, 并对其进行健康风险评估。
方法 在山东省16个地市采用分层随用机抽样方法，共采集市售莲藕样品1 927份。依据GB 5009.268—2016《食品安全国家标准 食品中多元素的测定》和GB 5009.17—2014《食品安全国家标准食品中总汞及有机汞的测定》标准，对莲藕中铅、镉、汞、砷的含量进行测定和分析。采用污染指数法评估莲藕中重金属污染状况，采用目标危害系数法、总目标危害系数法定量评估莲藕中重金属对人体的健康风险。
结果 山东省莲藕中4种重金属均有不同程度检出，铅、镉、汞、砷含量平均值分别为0.017 4、0.004 6、0.001 8、0.029 9 mg/kg，本研究所采集的1 927份样品中共42份超标样品, 整体合格率为97.82%。莲藕中4种重金属的单因子污染指数及综合污染指数均低于0.7。成人及儿童四种重金属的THQ值、TTHQ值均小于1。
结论 山东省莲藕中重金属污染水平较低，居民经食用莲藕所暴露的重金属引起的健康风险处于可接受水平，建议持续监测莲藕中重金属水平并评估其健康风险。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点，除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=gIe0AKxTCDez0cvpQZwnpw==, magXml=0+mWF/CXRNEFGXODvm3jgw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=B6z8im2HG3SRmz+Sj1ARxg==, pdfFileSize=650412, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=GcFrbS3lKmkJYZJ+TotrJA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=UvinzNEfzLiqL+VXvrdwAg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
唐玉莹（1997—），女，硕士在读，研究方向：营养与食品卫生学
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30(24): 3020-3022., articleTitle=Pollution and risk assessment of Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic and Mercury in farmland soil near mine area of Ji’ning, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241322678599078100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, awardId=CNS-YUM2020A18, language=CN, fundingSource=中国营养学会-百胜餐饮健康基金(CNS-YUM2020A18), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241322669275140740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322669283529350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, companyId=1241322669275140740, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322669291917959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, companyId=1241322669275140740, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生毒理与营养学系，山东 济南 250012)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241322669400969874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322669409358483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, companyId=1241322669400969874, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.山东省疾病预防控制中心食品与营养所)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241322669564547738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241322669577130651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, companyId=1241322669564547738, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.山东省招远市疾病预防控制中心慢病防治科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241322674996170775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Contribution rate of four heavy metals TTHQ in lotus root, figureFileSmall=QcV/8sTcnQqHvudrTAnESA==, figureFileBig=GcFrbS3lKmkJYZJ+TotrJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322675109416993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
莲藕中4种重金属TTHQ的贡献率, figureFileSmall=QcV/8sTcnQqHvudrTAnESA==, figureFileBig=GcFrbS3lKmkJYZJ+TotrJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241322675403018302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Pollution index classification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级 | P值 | 污染等级 | 污染水平 |
|---|
| 1 | P≤0.7 | 安全 | 清洁 |
| 2 | 0.7<P≤1 | 警戒级 | 尚清洁 |
| 3 | 1<P≤2 | 轻污染 | 开始受到污染 |
| 4 | 2<P≤3 | 中污染 | 受到中度污染 |
| 5 | P>3 | 重污染 | 污染已相当严重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322675545624649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
污染指数分级
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级 | P值 | 污染等级 | 污染水平 |
|---|
| 1 | P≤0.7 | 安全 | 清洁 |
| 2 | 0.7<P≤1 | 警戒级 | 尚清洁 |
| 3 | 1<P≤2 | 轻污染 | 开始受到污染 |
| 4 | 2<P≤3 | 中污染 | 受到中度污染 |
| 5 | P>3 | 重污染 | 污染已相当严重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322675667259476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Parameters of health risk assessment of heavy metals in lotus root
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数符号 | 参数名称 | 指标取值 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| C | 重金属含量/（mg/kg） | 见表3 | / |
| IR | 摄入率/（g/d） | 98（儿童）、162（成人） | [18] |
| BW | 人体平均体重/kg | 32.7（儿童）、64.3（成人） | [10,19] |
| EF | 暴露频率/（d/a） | 365 | [20] |
| ED | 暴露年限/a | 74.8 | [20] |
| RfD | 口服参考剂量/（mg·kg-1·d-1） | RfD（铅）=0.003 6 | [17] |
| | RfD（镉）=0.001 0 | |
| | RfD（汞）=0.000 3 | |
| | RfD（砷）=0.000 3 | |
| TA | 平均暴露时间/d | 27 302 | [20] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677193986145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
莲藕中重金属健康风险评估的参数取值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数符号 | 参数名称 | 指标取值 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| C | 重金属含量/（mg/kg） | 见表3 | / |
| IR | 摄入率/（g/d） | 98（儿童）、162（成人） | [18] |
| BW | 人体平均体重/kg | 32.7（儿童）、64.3（成人） | [10,19] |
| EF | 暴露频率/（d/a） | 365 | [20] |
| ED | 暴露年限/a | 74.8 | [20] |
| RfD | 口服参考剂量/（mg·kg-1·d-1） | RfD（铅）=0.003 6 | [17] |
| | RfD（镉）=0.001 0 | |
| | RfD（汞）=0.000 3 | |
| | RfD（砷）=0.000 3 | |
| TA | 平均暴露时间/d | 27 302 | [20] |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677315620973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Heavy metal detection results of lotus root samples in Shandong Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测项 目 | 检测数
（份） | 检出份数
[n(%)] | 超标份数
[n(%)] | 
（mg/kg） | M（mg/kg） | P95
（mg/kg） | 检出值范围（mg/kg） |
|---|
| 铅 | 1 927 | 784（40.69） | 31（1.61） | 0.017 4±0.039 5 | 0.005 0 | 0.069 0 | 0.000 3~1.230 0 |
| 镉 | 1 927 | 794（41.20） | 6（0.31） | 0.004 6±0.008 2 | 0.001 5 | 0.017 0 | 0.000 0~0.184 0 |
| 汞 | 1 927 | 542（28.13） | 5（0.26） | 0.001 8±0.001 9 | 0.001 5 | 0.005 0 | 0.000 0~0.039 3 |
| 砷 | 1 927 | 1 047（54.33） | 0（0.00） | 0.029 9±0.047 7 | 0.012 5 | 0.112 0 | 0.000 5~0.499 0 |
| 合计 | 1 927 | - | 42（2.18） | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677491781748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
山东省莲藕样品重金属检测结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 检测项 目 | 检测数
（份） | 检出份数
[n(%)] | 超标份数
[n(%)] |
（mg/kg） | M（mg/kg） | P95
（mg/kg） | 检出值范围（mg/kg） |
|---|
| 铅 | 1 927 | 784（40.69） | 31（1.61） | 0.017 4±0.039 5 | 0.005 0 | 0.069 0 | 0.000 3~1.230 0 |
| 镉 | 1 927 | 794（41.20） | 6（0.31） | 0.004 6±0.008 2 | 0.001 5 | 0.017 0 | 0.000 0~0.184 0 |
| 汞 | 1 927 | 542（28.13） | 5（0.26） | 0.001 8±0.001 9 | 0.001 5 | 0.005 0 | 0.000 0~0.039 3 |
| 砷 | 1 927 | 1 047（54.33） | 0（0.00） | 0.029 9±0.047 7 | 0.012 5 | 0.112 0 | 0.000 5~0.499 0 |
| 合计 | 1 927 | - | 42（2.18） | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677630193788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Average content of heavy metals in lotus root samples from various cities in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 流通环节/种植环节 | 检测数
（份） | 铅
（mg/kg） | 镉
（mg/kg） | 汞
（mg/kg） | 砷
（mg/kg） |
|---|
| 滨州市 | 113 | 0.015 3 | 0.004 3 | 0.001 5 | 0.055 2 |
| 德州市 | 67 | 0.010 4 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 5 | 0.033 2 |
| 东营市 | 90 | 0.009 0 | 0.002 5 | 0.001 4 | 0.018 9 |
| 菏泽市 | 67 | 0.022 1 | 0.007 7 | 0.002 0 | 0.011 4 |
| 济南市 | 236 | 0.019 1 | 0.006 0 | 0.001 9 | 0.025 9 |
| 济宁市 | 120 | 0.022 8 | 0.004 5 | 0.001 2 | 0.040 5 |
| 聊城市 | 125 | 0.013 5 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.036 2 |
| 临沂市 | 120 | 0.004 3 | 0.001 1 | 0.002 1 | 0.003 0 |
| 青岛市 | 122 | 0.019 9 | 0.006 1 | 0.002 0 | 0.048 8 |
| 日照市 | 120 | 0.023 5 | 0.006 5 | 0.001 9 | 0.046 3 |
| 泰安市 | 120 | 0.026 8 | 0.002 8 | 0.002 6 | 0.032 1 |
| 威海市 | 117 | 0.024 7 | 0.006 1 | 0.002 2 | 0.012 4 |
| 潍坊市 | 180 | 0.017 5 | 0.005 9 | 0.001 7 | 0.015 9 |
| 烟台市 | 120 | 0.026 6 | 0.006 8 | 0.000 4 | 0.010 1 |
| 枣庄市 | 99 | 0.009 7 | 0.001 8 | 0.001 2 | 0.029 4 |
| 淄博市 | 111 | 0.007 1 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 9 | 0.026 0 |
| 合计 | 1 927 | 0.017 4 | 0.002 8 | 0.001 9 | 0.029 8 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677776994434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2016—2021年山东省各市莲藕样品重金属含量均值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 流通环节/种植环节 | 检测数
（份） | 铅
（mg/kg） | 镉
（mg/kg） | 汞
（mg/kg） | 砷
（mg/kg） |
|---|
| 滨州市 | 113 | 0.015 3 | 0.004 3 | 0.001 5 | 0.055 2 |
| 德州市 | 67 | 0.010 4 | 0.001 7 | 0.001 5 | 0.033 2 |
| 东营市 | 90 | 0.009 0 | 0.002 5 | 0.001 4 | 0.018 9 |
| 菏泽市 | 67 | 0.022 1 | 0.007 7 | 0.002 0 | 0.011 4 |
| 济南市 | 236 | 0.019 1 | 0.006 0 | 0.001 9 | 0.025 9 |
| 济宁市 | 120 | 0.022 8 | 0.004 5 | 0.001 2 | 0.040 5 |
| 聊城市 | 125 | 0.013 5 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 3 | 0.036 2 |
| 临沂市 | 120 | 0.004 3 | 0.001 1 | 0.002 1 | 0.003 0 |
| 青岛市 | 122 | 0.019 9 | 0.006 1 | 0.002 0 | 0.048 8 |
| 日照市 | 120 | 0.023 5 | 0.006 5 | 0.001 9 | 0.046 3 |
| 泰安市 | 120 | 0.026 8 | 0.002 8 | 0.002 6 | 0.032 1 |
| 威海市 | 117 | 0.024 7 | 0.006 1 | 0.002 2 | 0.012 4 |
| 潍坊市 | 180 | 0.017 5 | 0.005 9 | 0.001 7 | 0.015 9 |
| 烟台市 | 120 | 0.026 6 | 0.006 8 | 0.000 4 | 0.010 1 |
| 枣庄市 | 99 | 0.009 7 | 0.001 8 | 0.001 2 | 0.029 4 |
| 淄博市 | 111 | 0.007 1 | 0.002 7 | 0.001 9 | 0.026 0 |
| 合计 | 1 927 | 0.017 4 | 0.002 8 | 0.001 9 | 0.029 8 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677881852048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Heavy metal exceeding standards in lotus root samples from various cities in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 流通环节/种植环节 | 检测数
（份） | 铅超标数
[n(%)] | 镉超标数
[n(%)] | 汞超标数
[n(%)] | 砷超标数
[n(%)] |
|---|
| 滨州市 | 113 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 德州市 | 67 | 1（1.5） | 0（0.0） | 1（0.2） | 0（0.0） |
| 东营市 | 90 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 菏泽市 | 67 | 2（3.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 济南市 | 236 | 3（1.3） | 1（0.4） | 1（0.4） | 0（0.0） |
| 济宁市 | 120 | 7（5.8） | 0（0.0） | 1（0.8） | 0（0.0） |
| 聊城市 | 125 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 临沂市 | 120 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 青岛市 | 122 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 日照市 | 120 | 5（4.2） | 0（0.0） | 1（0.8） | 0（0.0） |
| 泰安市 | 120 | 6（5.0） | 4（3.3） | 1（0.8） | 0（0.0） |
| 威海市 | 117 | 3（2.6） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 潍坊市 | 180 | 1（0.6） | 1（0.5） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 烟台市 | 120 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 枣庄市 | 99 | 3（3.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 淄博市 | 111 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 合计 | 1 927 | 31（1.6） | 6（0.3） | 5（0.3） | 0（0.0） |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.528 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322677986709656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2016—2021年山东省各市莲藕样品重金属超标情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 流通环节/种植环节 | 检测数
（份） | 铅超标数
[n(%)] | 镉超标数
[n(%)] | 汞超标数
[n(%)] | 砷超标数
[n(%)] |
|---|
| 滨州市 | 113 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 德州市 | 67 | 1（1.5） | 0（0.0） | 1（0.2） | 0（0.0） |
| 东营市 | 90 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 菏泽市 | 67 | 2（3.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 济南市 | 236 | 3（1.3） | 1（0.4） | 1（0.4） | 0（0.0） |
| 济宁市 | 120 | 7（5.8） | 0（0.0） | 1（0.8） | 0（0.0） |
| 聊城市 | 125 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 临沂市 | 120 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 青岛市 | 122 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 日照市 | 120 | 5（4.2） | 0（0.0） | 1（0.8） | 0（0.0） |
| 泰安市 | 120 | 6（5.0） | 4（3.3） | 1（0.8） | 0（0.0） |
| 威海市 | 117 | 3（2.6） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 潍坊市 | 180 | 1（0.6） | 1（0.5） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 烟台市 | 120 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 枣庄市 | 99 | 3（3.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 淄博市 | 111 | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） | 0（0.0） |
| 合计 | 1 927 | 31（1.6） | 6（0.3） | 5（0.3） | 0（0.0） |
| P值 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.528 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678108344486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Heavy metal pollution index of lotus root in Shandong Province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 单因子污染指数（Pi）mW | 综合污染指数
（Pc） | 污染等级 |
|---|
| 铅 | 镉 | 汞 | 砷 |
|---|
| 莲藕 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 安全 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678192230574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
山东省莲藕重金属污染指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种类 | 单因子污染指数（Pi）mW | 综合污染指数
（Pc） | 污染等级 |
|---|
| 铅 | 镉 | 汞 | 砷 |
|---|
| 莲藕 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 安全 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678309671097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Health risks of heavy metals in lotus root in Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 金属类别 | 成人 | 儿童 |
|---|
| EDI [mg/(kg·d)] | THQ | TTHQ | EDI [mg/(kg·d)] | THQ | TTHQ |
|---|
| 铅 | 1.26×10-5 | 0.003 | | 1.50×10-5 | 0.004 | |
| 镉 | 3.78×10-6 | 0.004 | 0.125 | 4.50×10-6 | 0.004 | 0.148 |
| 汞 | 3.78×10-6 | 0.013 | 4.50×10-6 | 0.015 |
| 砷 | 3.15×10-5 | 0.105 | | 3.75×10-5 | 0.125 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241322678460666058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241322665173111336, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
2016—2021年山东省莲藕重金属对人体的健康风险
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 金属类别 | 成人 | 儿童 |
|---|
| EDI [mg/(kg·d)] | THQ | TTHQ | EDI [mg/(kg·d)] | THQ | TTHQ |
|---|
| 铅 | 1.26×10-5 | 0.003 | | 1.50×10-5 | 0.004 | |
| 镉 | 3.78×10-6 | 0.004 | 0.125 | 4.50×10-6 | 0.004 | 0.148 |
| 汞 | 3.78×10-6 | 0.013 | 4.50×10-6 | 0.015 |
| 砷 | 3.15×10-5 | 0.105 | | 3.75×10-5 | 0.125 | |
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