Article(id=1241319157241795399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740844800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883149681, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883149681, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883149681, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883149681, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241319148798669160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883147667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885555254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2257, endPage=2264, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241319157979992938, articleId=1241319157241795399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Trends and projections in colon and rectum cancer burden attributable to low physical activity in China, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the trend of Colon and rectum cancer (CRC) burden attributable to low physical activity in China from 1990 to 2021, and to provide a reference for the development of effective public health strategies and healthcare resource allocation.
Methods Relying on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 database, this study focused on the data of CRC burden attributable to low physical activity, including death and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), among people ≥25 years old in China. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the trends and turning points of disease burden changes, age, period and cohort effects of mortality were estimated with the age-period-cohort model, and autoregressive integral moving average (ARIMA) model was used to predict the disease burden dynamics in 2022-2030.
Results Between 1990 and 2021, the number of deaths, crude death rate, number of DALYs, and crude DALY rate attributable to low physical activity for CRC in China increased, with the number of deaths rising from 5 735 to 16 698, and the crude death rate from 0.78/100 000 to 1.53/100 000; the number of DALYs increased from 128 353 to 320 464 years. Crude DALY rate increased from 17.55/100 000 to 29.44/100 000.Joinpoint analysis showed that the mortality and DALY rates were increasing; the total population had a fluctuating downward trend in the standardized mortality rate and the standardized DALY rate, with an average annual percentage change of -0.21%(P>0.05) and -0.29(P<0.05) for males and females, respectively. Gender differences were observed in age-standardized mortality and DALY rate trends. The age effect showed that the CRC mortality rate attributable to low physical activity basically increased with age in China, and the relative risk (RR) ranged from 0.04 to 10.75 in each age group; the period effect showed that the mortality rate monotonically increased with the period, and the RR ranged from 0.69 to 1.59 in each period; and the cohort effect showed that the mortality rate progressively decreased with the development of birth cohorts, and the RR of each birth cohort ranged from 0.25 to 5.23. The differences in the effects between genders were not significant.The ARIMA model showed that the burden will continue to increase in China from 2022 to 2030.
Conclusion The burden of CRC attributable to low physical activity in China showed a significant upward trend from 1990 to 2021, with gender differences. The age, period, and cohort effects of its mortality risk are evident. Targeted measures are urgently needed to effectively curb the rising disease burden.
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目的 分析1990—2021年我国归因于低体力活动的结直肠癌(CRC)疾病负担变化趋势,为制定有效的公共卫生策略和医疗资源配置提供参考。
方法 本研究依托全球疾病负担研究2021数据库,聚焦我国≥25岁人群归因于低体力活动的CRC疾病负担数据,包括死亡和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)情况。运用Joinpoint回归分析疾病负担变化趋势和转折点,借助年龄-时期-队列模型估算死亡率的年龄、时期和队列效应,并通过自回归积分滑动平均(ARIMA)模型预测2022—2030年疾病负担态势。
结果 1990—2021年,我国归因于低体力活动的CRC的死亡数、粗死亡率、DALY数及粗DALY率均升高,死亡数从5 735上升至16 698,粗死亡率从0.78/10万增至1.53/10万;DALY数从128 353人年增至320 464人年,粗DALY率从17.55/10万增至29.44/10万。Joinpoint分析显示,死亡率、DALY率均呈增长态势;总人群标化死亡率、标化DALY率呈波动下降趋势,平均年度百分比变化为-0.21%(P>0.05)和-0.29(P<0.05),男性和女性的标化死亡率、标化DALY率变化趋势有性别差异。全人群年龄效应表现为我国归因于低体力活动的CRC死亡率基本随年龄增长而升高,各年龄组相对危险度(RR)范围为0.04~10.75;时期效应表现为死亡率随时期推移单调上升,各时期RR范围为0.69~1.59;队列效应显示为死亡率随出生队列发展而逐步降低,各出生队列RR范围为0.25~5.23。性别间效应差异不明显。ARIMA预测模型显示,2022—2030年我国归因于低体力活动的疾病负担将继续加重。
结论 1990—2021年我国归因于低体力活动的CRC负担呈显著上升趋势,且存在性别差异。其死亡风险的年龄、时期、队列效应明显。亟需采取针对性措施,来有效遏制疾病负担上升态势。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=RJaskvGk6W9ZH1viXzDS4w==, magXml=6gCEE6RvAgeFNHSXqGEmHA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=2OpS5/fFPapEraNM7+egGw==, pdfFileSize=1586254, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=gme3ParJRJaZHcP2bMIakQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=B5SE6pmx75ii6/9nCFMR3w==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张永庆(1998—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:慢性病管理
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Age-specific burden of CRC attributable to low physical activity in China in 1990 and 2021(A) Deaths and mortality rates, 1990(B) DALYs and rates, 1990 (C) Deaths and mortality rates, 2021 (D) DALYs and rates, 2021, figureFileSmall=bZlxW/BzhrvA35AwdzjjPg==, figureFileBig=gme3ParJRJaZHcP2bMIakQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319164430831852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990年和2021年我国不同年龄段归因于低体力活动的结直肠癌疾病负担(A)1990年死亡数和死亡率(B)1990年DALY数和DALY率(C)2021年死亡数和死亡率(D)2021年DALY数和DALY率注:柱状图:死亡数/DALY数;折线图:死亡率/DALY率。
, figureFileSmall=bZlxW/BzhrvA35AwdzjjPg==, figureFileBig=gme3ParJRJaZHcP2bMIakQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319164619575550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
RR of Age-period-cohort model for CRCmortalityattributable to low physical activity in China, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=Hp6LuU4wWq+m65EBZUi+XQ==, figureFileBig=fwpDsCjVu1L4KfVVvWsfOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319164732821764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2021年我国归因于低体力活动的结直肠癌死亡率年龄-时期-队列模型RR值, figureFileSmall=Hp6LuU4wWq+m65EBZUi+XQ==, figureFileBig=fwpDsCjVu1L4KfVVvWsfOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319164829290763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Burden of CRC Attributable to low physical activity in China, 1990-2030(A) Deaths (B) Mortality Rate (C) Age-Standardized Mortality Rate (D) DALYs (E) DALY Rate (F) Age-Standardized DALY Rate, figureFileSmall=iXEFk+k6AkW/3On0D+4L2A==, figureFileBig=YqCU7imS+m8Wh+Avn+e1/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319164963508503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1990—2030年我国归因于低体力活动的结直肠癌疾病负担情况(A)死亡数(B)死亡率(C)标化死亡率(D)DALY数(E)DALY率(F)标化DALY率, figureFileSmall=iXEFk+k6AkW/3On0D+4L2A==, figureFileBig=YqCU7imS+m8Wh+Avn+e1/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319165076754719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Burden of CRC attributable to low physical activity in China, 1990 and 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 1990年 |
|---|
| 全人群 | 男 | 女 |
|---|
| 死亡 | | | |
| 死亡数(95% UI) | 5 735(3 369~8 371) | 2 219(1 248~3 598) | 3 515(1 965~5 226) |
| 粗死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 0.78(0.46~1.14) | 0.59(0.33~0.96) | 0.99(0.55~1.47) |
| 标化死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 0.93(0.55~1.36) | 0.87(0.46~1.41) | 1.00(0.56~1.52) |
| DALY | | | |
| DALY数(人年,95% UI) | 128 353(74 847~188 832) | 49 988(26 889~81 669) | 78 364(42 820~119 872) |
| 粗DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 17.55(10.23~25.82) | 13.31(7.16~21.75) | 22.02(12.03~33.68) |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 17.12(10.06~24.93) | 14.98(8.35~23.75) | 19.38(11.00~29.15) |
| 指标 | 2021年 | EAPC(%) |
|---|
| 全人群 | 男 | 女 |
|---|
| 死亡 | | | | |
| 死亡数(95% UI) | 16 698(10 065~24 626) | 8 205(4 356~13 220) | 8 493(4 654~12 937) | 3.52(3.33~3.71)a |
| 粗死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 1.53(0.92~2.26) | 1.49(0.79~2.41) | 1.58(0.86~2.40) | 2.22(2.03~2.40)a |
| 标化死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 0.87(0.53~1.29) | 1.00(0.52~1.63) | 0.79(0.43~1.21) | -0.21(-0.43~0.01) |
| DALY | | | | |
| DALY数(人年,95% UI) | 320 464(192 275~474 070) | 158 529(85 034~260 729) | 161 935(87 686~246 899) | 2.99(2.78~3.20)a |
| 粗DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 29.44(17.67~43.55) | 28.85(15.48~47.45) | 30.04(16.27~45.81) | 1.71(1.56~1.86)a |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 15.63(9.47~22.88) | 17.04(8.99~27.15) | 14.79(8.04~22.44) | -0.29(-0.47~-0.11)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319166586704164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990年和2021年我国归因于低体力活动的结直肠癌疾病负担
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 1990年 |
|---|
| 全人群 | 男 | 女 |
|---|
| 死亡 | | | |
| 死亡数(95% UI) | 5 735(3 369~8 371) | 2 219(1 248~3 598) | 3 515(1 965~5 226) |
| 粗死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 0.78(0.46~1.14) | 0.59(0.33~0.96) | 0.99(0.55~1.47) |
| 标化死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 0.93(0.55~1.36) | 0.87(0.46~1.41) | 1.00(0.56~1.52) |
| DALY | | | |
| DALY数(人年,95% UI) | 128 353(74 847~188 832) | 49 988(26 889~81 669) | 78 364(42 820~119 872) |
| 粗DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 17.55(10.23~25.82) | 13.31(7.16~21.75) | 22.02(12.03~33.68) |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 17.12(10.06~24.93) | 14.98(8.35~23.75) | 19.38(11.00~29.15) |
| 指标 | 2021年 | EAPC(%) |
|---|
| 全人群 | 男 | 女 |
|---|
| 死亡 | | | | |
| 死亡数(95% UI) | 16 698(10 065~24 626) | 8 205(4 356~13 220) | 8 493(4 654~12 937) | 3.52(3.33~3.71)a |
| 粗死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 1.53(0.92~2.26) | 1.49(0.79~2.41) | 1.58(0.86~2.40) | 2.22(2.03~2.40)a |
| 标化死亡率(1/10万,95% CI) | 0.87(0.53~1.29) | 1.00(0.52~1.63) | 0.79(0.43~1.21) | -0.21(-0.43~0.01) |
| DALY | | | | |
| DALY数(人年,95% UI) | 320 464(192 275~474 070) | 158 529(85 034~260 729) | 161 935(87 686~246 899) | 2.99(2.78~3.20)a |
| 粗DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 29.44(17.67~43.55) | 28.85(15.48~47.45) | 30.04(16.27~45.81) | 1.71(1.56~1.86)a |
| 标化DALY率(1/10万,95% CI) | 15.63(9.47~22.88) | 17.04(8.99~27.15) | 14.79(8.04~22.44) | -0.29(-0.47~-0.11)a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319166712533294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Joinpoint regression analysis of burden of CRC attributable to low physical activity in China, 1990-2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 趋势分段 | 全人群 | 女 | 男 |
|---|
| 时期(年) | APC | 时期(年) | APC | 时期(年) | APC |
|---|
| 死亡率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1997 | 0.49a | 1990—1997 | 0.19a | 1990—1994 | 0.46a |
| 2 | 1997—2004 | 2.29a | 1997—2004 | 1.37a | 1994—1999 | 1.97a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -0.63 | 2004—2007 | -1.25 | 1999—2004 | 3.90a |
| 4 | 2007—2011 | 3.18a | 2007—2011 | 1.49a | 2004—2007 | -0.17 |
| 5 | 2011—2014 | 1.62a | 2011—2014 | 0.26 | 2007—2010 | 5.57a |
| 6 | 2014—2021 | 4.88a | 2014—2021 | 4.98a | 2010—2015 | 3.63a |
| 7 | | | | | 2015—2021 | 4.86a |
| DALY率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1997 | -0.39a | 1990—1997 | -0.61a | 1990—1995 | -0.23a |
| 2 | 1997—2004 | 1.42a | 1997—2004 | 0.57a | 1995—1999 | 1.06a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -0.82 | 2004—2007 | -1.42a | 1999—2004 | 2.97a |
| 4 | 2007—2015 | 2.42a | 2007—2014 | 0.65a | 2004—2007 | -0.39 |
| 5 | 2015—2021 | 4.91a | 2014—2021 | 4.60a | 2007—2011 | 4.88a |
| 6 | | | | | 2011—2015 | 3.42a |
| 7 | | | | | 2015—2021 | 4.90a |
| 标化死亡率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1999 | -0.61a | 1990—2005 | -0.75a | 1990—1999 | -0.18a |
| 2 | 1999—2004 | 0.50a | 2005—2008 | -2.75a | 1999—2004 | 2.05a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -2.57a | 2008—2011 | -0.19 | 2004—2007 | -2.13a |
| 4 | 2007—2011 | 0.68 | 2011—2014 | -2.99a | 2007—2011 | 1.92a |
| 5 | 2011—2014 | -1.73a | 2014—2021 | 0.99a | 2011—2014 | -0.61 |
| 6 | 2014—2021 | 0.97a | 2014—2021 | 0.88a | | |
| 标化DALY率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1999 | -1.07a | 1990—2005 | -1.15a | 1990—1999 | -0.71a |
| 2 | 1999—2004 | 0.12 | 2005—2008 | -2.65a | 1999—2004 | 1.56a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -2.51a | 2008—2011 | -0.30 | 2004—2007 | -2.05a |
| 4 | 2007—2011 | 0.77a | 2011—2014 | -2.61a | 2007—2011 | 2.25a |
| 5 | 2011—2014 | -1.31a | 2014—2021 | 1.14a | 2011—2015 | 0.15 |
| 6 | 2014—2021 | 1.24a | | | 2015—2021 | 1.40a |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319166871916851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319157241795399, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2021年我国归因于低体力活动的结直肠癌疾病负担Joinpoint分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 趋势分段 | 全人群 | 女 | 男 |
|---|
| 时期(年) | APC | 时期(年) | APC | 时期(年) | APC |
|---|
| 死亡率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1997 | 0.49a | 1990—1997 | 0.19a | 1990—1994 | 0.46a |
| 2 | 1997—2004 | 2.29a | 1997—2004 | 1.37a | 1994—1999 | 1.97a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -0.63 | 2004—2007 | -1.25 | 1999—2004 | 3.90a |
| 4 | 2007—2011 | 3.18a | 2007—2011 | 1.49a | 2004—2007 | -0.17 |
| 5 | 2011—2014 | 1.62a | 2011—2014 | 0.26 | 2007—2010 | 5.57a |
| 6 | 2014—2021 | 4.88a | 2014—2021 | 4.98a | 2010—2015 | 3.63a |
| 7 | | | | | 2015—2021 | 4.86a |
| DALY率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1997 | -0.39a | 1990—1997 | -0.61a | 1990—1995 | -0.23a |
| 2 | 1997—2004 | 1.42a | 1997—2004 | 0.57a | 1995—1999 | 1.06a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -0.82 | 2004—2007 | -1.42a | 1999—2004 | 2.97a |
| 4 | 2007—2015 | 2.42a | 2007—2014 | 0.65a | 2004—2007 | -0.39 |
| 5 | 2015—2021 | 4.91a | 2014—2021 | 4.60a | 2007—2011 | 4.88a |
| 6 | | | | | 2011—2015 | 3.42a |
| 7 | | | | | 2015—2021 | 4.90a |
| 标化死亡率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1999 | -0.61a | 1990—2005 | -0.75a | 1990—1999 | -0.18a |
| 2 | 1999—2004 | 0.50a | 2005—2008 | -2.75a | 1999—2004 | 2.05a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -2.57a | 2008—2011 | -0.19 | 2004—2007 | -2.13a |
| 4 | 2007—2011 | 0.68 | 2011—2014 | -2.99a | 2007—2011 | 1.92a |
| 5 | 2011—2014 | -1.73a | 2014—2021 | 0.99a | 2011—2014 | -0.61 |
| 6 | 2014—2021 | 0.97a | 2014—2021 | 0.88a | | |
| 标化DALY率 | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1990—1999 | -1.07a | 1990—2005 | -1.15a | 1990—1999 | -0.71a |
| 2 | 1999—2004 | 0.12 | 2005—2008 | -2.65a | 1999—2004 | 1.56a |
| 3 | 2004—2007 | -2.51a | 2008—2011 | -0.30 | 2004—2007 | -2.05a |
| 4 | 2007—2011 | 0.77a | 2011—2014 | -2.61a | 2007—2011 | 2.25a |
| 5 | 2011—2014 | -1.31a | 2014—2021 | 1.14a | 2011—2015 | 0.15 |
| 6 | 2014—2021 | 1.24a | | | 2015—2021 | 1.40a |
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