Article(id=1241319156470043460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412368, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734796800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883149497, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883149497, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883149497, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883149497, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241319148798669160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883147667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885555254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2120, endPage=2125, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241319157933855587, articleId=1241319156470043460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A longitudinal association study of multimorbidity patterns with new-onset depressive symptoms based on latent class analysis, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between multimorbidity patterns and new-onset depressive symptoms in a community population in Sichuan.
Methods Based on the follow-up data of a Southwest cohort, multimorbidity patterns were identified among 16 long-term diseases using latent class analysis. Logistic regression model was used to investigate the associations of multimorbidity status, number of multimorbidity, and specific multimorbidity patterns with new-onset depressive symptoms. Differences in these associations within subgroups of age, sex, frequency of alcohol consumption, smoking status, and level of green space were compared by stratified analyses.
Results Multimorbidity status and number of multimorbidity were significantly associated with the risk of new-onset depressive symptoms with OR values of 1.46 (95% CI: 1.13-1.88) and 1.19 (1.09-1.29), respectively. Compared with hypertension multimorbidity pattern, hyperlipidemia multimorbidity and metabolic-skeletal multimorbidity were associated with the risk of depression onset with OR values of 1.69 (95% CI: 1.01-2.61) and 2.90 (95% CI: 1.47-5.71).
Conclusion Multimorbidity can increase the risk of depression, and metabolic-skeletal multimorbidity has a higher risk of depression compared to hyperlipidemic multimorbidity.
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目的 探究四川地区社区人群中共病模式与新发抑郁症状之间的关联。
方法 基于西南区域自然人群队列数据,使用潜在类别分析于16种长期疾病中识别共病模式,采用logistic回归模型分析共病状态、共病数量以及特定共病模式与新发抑郁症状的关联;通过分层分析比较这些关联在不同年龄、性别、饮酒频率、吸烟状况和绿地水平亚组内的差异。
结果 共病状态、共病数量与新发抑郁症状风险显著相关,OR值分别为1.46(95% CI: 1.13~1.88)、1.19(1.09~1.29)。相较于高血压共病模式,高脂血症共病模式和代谢及骨骼共病模式与新发抑郁症状相关,OR值为1.69(1.01~2.61)和2.90(1.47~5.71)。
结论 共病状态可能增加抑郁的发病风险,其中,代谢及骨骼共病模式相较于高脂血症共病模式 ,具有更高的抑郁发病风险。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=PhuyEMUNyIRYXvSSUiDS3Q==, magXml=kpqMT5b87U2aS1LOpN07Ig==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=FyWzECRmlbmrNQ+axh++iQ==, pdfFileSize=906523, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=d/l9Q1I1PEDjaehG1yA7Qg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=29fQ6w0TTbWnE2hjNTu1Mg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
陈丹滢(1999—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生统计方法与应用
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31(4): 380-386., articleTitle=Multimorbidity, depression, and mortality in primary care: randomized clinical trial of an Evidence-Based depression care management program on mortality risk, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241319167324901707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, awardId=2017YFC0907300, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划“西南区域自然人群队列研究”项目(2017YFC0907300), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241319160068755472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241319160072949777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, companyId=1241319160068755472, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241319160081338387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, companyId=1241319160068755472, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院预防口腔科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241319164799930632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Conditional probability map of co-morbidity patterns, figureFileSmall=xooTvTt9zhefavHC6rAQrg==, figureFileBig=d/l9Q1I1PEDjaehG1yA7Qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319164883816720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
共病模式的条件概率图, figureFileSmall=xooTvTt9zhefavHC6rAQrg==, figureFileBig=d/l9Q1I1PEDjaehG1yA7Qg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319166523789601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Results of stratified analysis, figureFileSmall=02tjYp6SyvmJdYOWB8KJhw==, figureFileBig=KE7/i8aDbNXKdf3TIWrdTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319166645424422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
分层分析结果, figureFileSmall=02tjYp6SyvmJdYOWB8KJhw==, figureFileBig=KE7/i8aDbNXKdf3TIWrdTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319166834168114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Baseline characteristics[n(%)/
]
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| 特征 | 总人数 n=2 705 | 是否共病 | P值 |
|---|
是 n=1 229 | 否 n=1 476 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | <0.001 |
| <40 | 1 030(38.1) | 278(22.6) | 752(50.9) | |
| 40~59 | 1 053(38.9) | 523(42.6) | 530(35.9) | |
| ≥60 | 622(23.0) | 428(34.8) | 194(13.1) | |
| 性别 | | | | <0.001 |
| 男 | 1 191(44.0) | 629(51.2) | 562(38.1) | |
| 女 | 1 514(56.0) | 600(48.8) | 914(61.9) | |
| 婚姻 | | | | 0.021 |
| 已婚 | 2 426(89.7) | 1 084(88.2) | 1 342(90.9) | |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 279(10.3) | 145(11.8) | 134(9.1) | |
| 民族 | | | | 0.001 |
| 汉族 | 2 032(75.1) | 887(72.2) | 1 145(77.6) | |
| 少数民族 | 673(24.9) | 342(27.8) | 331(22.4) | |
| 家庭收入 | | | | <0.001 |
| <20 000元 | 771(28.6) | 380(30.9) | 391(26.6) | |
| 20 000~99 999元 | 1 436(53.2) | 685(55.7) | 751(51.1) | |
| ≥100 000元 | 493(18.3) | 164(13.3) | 329(22.4) | |
| 教育 | | | | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 1 164(43.0) | 609(49.6) | 555(37.6) | |
| 初高中 | 1 126(41.6) | 507(41.3) | 619(41.9) | |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 415(15.3) | 113(9.2) | 302(20.5) | |
| 吸烟 | | | | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 1 983(73.3) | 859(69.9) | 1 124(76.2) | |
| 吸烟或戒烟 | 722(26.7) | 370(30.1) | 352(23.8) | |
| 饮酒 | | | | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 1 593(58.9) | 759(61.8) | 834(56.5) | |
| 偶尔 | 702(26.0) | 268(21.8) | 434(29.4) | |
| 经常 | 410(15.2) | 202(16.4) | 208(14.1) | |
| DASH评分 | 22.1±4.2 | 21.8±4.2 | 22.3±4.1 | <0.001 |
| 体力活动水平 | 22.2±15.9 | 20.2±15.5 | 23.9±16.0 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | | | | 0.008 |
| 否 | 2 323(86.0) | 1 031(84.0) | 1 292(87.6) | |
| 是 | 379(14.0) | 196(16.0) | 183(12.4) | |
| 高血压 | 721(26.8) | 613(49.9) | 108(7.4) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 279(11.2) | 246(21.8) | 33(2.4) | <0.001 |
| 高血脂症 | 902(33.3) | 700(57.0) | 202(13.7) | <0.001 |
| 肥胖 | 458(17.0) | 401(32.7) | 57(3.9) | <0.001 |
| 中风 | 88(3.3) | 81(6.6) | 7(0.5) | <0.001 |
| 肺结核 | 66(2.4) | 52(4.2) | 14(0.9) | <0.001 |
| 慢性肝病 | 108(4.0) | 89(7.2) | 19(1.3) | <0.001 |
| 消化道溃疡 | 67(2.5) | 58(4.7) | 9(0.6) | <0.001 |
| 胆囊炎或胆结石 | 334(12.3) | 277(22.5) | 57(3.9) | <0.001 |
| 风湿性关节炎 | 108(4.0) | 98(8.0) | 10(0.7) | <0.001 |
| 类风湿性关节炎 | 40(1.5) | 37(3.0) | 3(0.2) | <0.001 |
| 椎间盘疾病 | 375(13.9) | 305(24.8) | 70(4.7) | <0.001 |
| COPD或哮喘 | 173(6.4) | 142(11.6) | 31(2.1) | <0.001 |
| 焦虑 | 43(1.6) | 36(2.9) | 7(0.5) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319166922248504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基线特征[n(%)/
]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总人数 n=2 705 | 是否共病 | P值 |
|---|
是 n=1 229 | 否 n=1 476 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | <0.001 |
| <40 | 1 030(38.1) | 278(22.6) | 752(50.9) | |
| 40~59 | 1 053(38.9) | 523(42.6) | 530(35.9) | |
| ≥60 | 622(23.0) | 428(34.8) | 194(13.1) | |
| 性别 | | | | <0.001 |
| 男 | 1 191(44.0) | 629(51.2) | 562(38.1) | |
| 女 | 1 514(56.0) | 600(48.8) | 914(61.9) | |
| 婚姻 | | | | 0.021 |
| 已婚 | 2 426(89.7) | 1 084(88.2) | 1 342(90.9) | |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 279(10.3) | 145(11.8) | 134(9.1) | |
| 民族 | | | | 0.001 |
| 汉族 | 2 032(75.1) | 887(72.2) | 1 145(77.6) | |
| 少数民族 | 673(24.9) | 342(27.8) | 331(22.4) | |
| 家庭收入 | | | | <0.001 |
| <20 000元 | 771(28.6) | 380(30.9) | 391(26.6) | |
| 20 000~99 999元 | 1 436(53.2) | 685(55.7) | 751(51.1) | |
| ≥100 000元 | 493(18.3) | 164(13.3) | 329(22.4) | |
| 教育 | | | | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 1 164(43.0) | 609(49.6) | 555(37.6) | |
| 初高中 | 1 126(41.6) | 507(41.3) | 619(41.9) | |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 415(15.3) | 113(9.2) | 302(20.5) | |
| 吸烟 | | | | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 1 983(73.3) | 859(69.9) | 1 124(76.2) | |
| 吸烟或戒烟 | 722(26.7) | 370(30.1) | 352(23.8) | |
| 饮酒 | | | | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 1 593(58.9) | 759(61.8) | 834(56.5) | |
| 偶尔 | 702(26.0) | 268(21.8) | 434(29.4) | |
| 经常 | 410(15.2) | 202(16.4) | 208(14.1) | |
| DASH评分 | 22.1±4.2 | 21.8±4.2 | 22.3±4.1 | <0.001 |
| 体力活动水平 | 22.2±15.9 | 20.2±15.5 | 23.9±16.0 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁 | | | | 0.008 |
| 否 | 2 323(86.0) | 1 031(84.0) | 1 292(87.6) | |
| 是 | 379(14.0) | 196(16.0) | 183(12.4) | |
| 高血压 | 721(26.8) | 613(49.9) | 108(7.4) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病 | 279(11.2) | 246(21.8) | 33(2.4) | <0.001 |
| 高血脂症 | 902(33.3) | 700(57.0) | 202(13.7) | <0.001 |
| 肥胖 | 458(17.0) | 401(32.7) | 57(3.9) | <0.001 |
| 中风 | 88(3.3) | 81(6.6) | 7(0.5) | <0.001 |
| 肺结核 | 66(2.4) | 52(4.2) | 14(0.9) | <0.001 |
| 慢性肝病 | 108(4.0) | 89(7.2) | 19(1.3) | <0.001 |
| 消化道溃疡 | 67(2.5) | 58(4.7) | 9(0.6) | <0.001 |
| 胆囊炎或胆结石 | 334(12.3) | 277(22.5) | 57(3.9) | <0.001 |
| 风湿性关节炎 | 108(4.0) | 98(8.0) | 10(0.7) | <0.001 |
| 类风湿性关节炎 | 40(1.5) | 37(3.0) | 3(0.2) | <0.001 |
| 椎间盘疾病 | 375(13.9) | 305(24.8) | 70(4.7) | <0.001 |
| COPD或哮喘 | 173(6.4) | 142(11.6) | 31(2.1) | <0.001 |
| 焦虑 | 43(1.6) | 36(2.9) | 7(0.5) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319167048077630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Association between multimorbidity and new-onset depression
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| 变量 | 模型0a | 模型1b | 模型2c |
|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P值 | OR(95% CI) | P值 | OR(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 是否共病 | 1.36(1.09~1.69) | 0.006 | 1.58(1.25~1.99) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.13~1.88) | 0.003 |
| 共病数量 | 1.15(1.07~1.24) | <0.001 | 1.22(1.13~1.31) | <0.001 | 1.19(1.09~1.29) | <0.001 |
| 共病模式(以模式1为参照) | | | | | | |
| 模式2 | 1.92(1.21~3.12) | 0.007 | 1.76(1.09~2.89) | 0.022 | 1.69(1.01~2.61) | |
| 模式3 | 3.54(1.92~6.51) | <0.001 | 3.43(1.80~6.54) | <0.001 | 2.90(1.47~ 5.71) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319167165518147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319156470043460, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
共病与新发抑郁的关联关系
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| 变量 | 模型0a | 模型1b | 模型2c |
|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P值 | OR(95% CI) | P值 | OR(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 是否共病 | 1.36(1.09~1.69) | 0.006 | 1.58(1.25~1.99) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.13~1.88) | 0.003 |
| 共病数量 | 1.15(1.07~1.24) | <0.001 | 1.22(1.13~1.31) | <0.001 | 1.19(1.09~1.29) | <0.001 |
| 共病模式(以模式1为参照) | | | | | | |
| 模式2 | 1.92(1.21~3.12) | 0.007 | 1.76(1.09~2.89) | 0.022 | 1.69(1.01~2.61) | |
| 模式3 | 3.54(1.92~6.51) | <0.001 | 3.43(1.80~6.54) | <0.001 | 2.90(1.47~ 5.71) | |
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