Article(id=1241319150895813237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411274, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731513600000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883148167, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883148167, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883148167, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883148167, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241319148798669160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883147667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885555254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2152, endPage=2158, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241319151164248698, articleId=1241319150895813237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis and prediction of related factors of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases based on health ecology model, China, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the factors of depression symptoms in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases in China and establish a risk prediction model to provide a reference for achieving healthy aging.
Methods Based on data from the fifth waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, patients with chronic diseases aged ≥ 45 years were included in the study and randomly divided into training and testing sets at a ratio of 7:3. Based on the Health Ecology Model, factors were analyzed by chi-square test and binary logistic regression and a nomogram was constructed. The performance of the risk prediction model was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curves, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.
Results The prevalence incidence of depression symptoms among middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases was 49.71%. The results showed that gender, age, number of chronic diseases, BADL status, IADL status in the personal characteristics layer, late sleep duration and whether often bothered by pain in the behavior pattern layer, type of residence and satisfaction with children in the interpersonal network layer, education level and availability of shower facilities in the life and work layer were significantly correlated with depression symptoms among middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases. The AUC values for the training and testing sets of depression symptoms risk prediction model among middle-aged and elderly participants with chronic diseases in China were 0.762 and 0.753, respectively. The calibration curve demonstrated good agreement between predicted and actual probabilities, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test (P>0.05) confirmed the model’s satisfactory predictive performance.
Conclusion The prevalence incidence of depression symptoms is relatively high among middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases in China. Improving the quality of life of this population across multiple dimensions is essential for promoting healthy aging.
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目的 探索我国中老年慢性病患者抑郁症状的影响因素并建立风险预测模型,为实现健康老龄化提供参考。
方法 利用中国健康与养老追踪调查第五轮数据,选取年龄≥45岁的慢性病患者纳入研究,按7:3的比例随机分为训练集和测试集。基于健康生态学模型纳入相关因素,采用χ2检验和二元logistic 回归分析影响因素并绘制列线图。通过受试者工作特征曲线下面积、校准曲线、Hosmer-Lemeshow检验评价风险预测模型。
结果 中老年慢性病患者抑郁症状发生率为49.71%。结果显示,个人特征层中性别、年龄、慢性病数量、BADL状况、IADL状况,行为方式层中晚睡时长、是否常因疼痛而烦恼,人际网络层中居住地类型、对子女是否满意,生活工作层中教育水平状况、是否有淋浴设施,上述因素与我国中老年慢性病患者抑郁发生显著相关。中老年慢性病患者抑郁症状风险预测模型训练集和测试集AUC分别为0.762和0.753,校准曲线显示预测概率与实际概率具有较高的一致性,Hosmer-Lemeshow检验P>0.05,显示模型预测效果良好。
结论 我国中老年慢性病患者抑郁症状检出率较高。应从多层次、多维度提高中老年人群生活质量,促进健康老龄化。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=uKdFtAoiX7CHpA7YzkEk0A==, magXml=knaPOwa+YGyBFHRtkXxbyg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=crUVoSkKEn2BRaHUKMEOqw==, pdfFileSize=994185, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=pl/ZUDlEHRItRQJiY77PPw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HZzFKo16XZxuhiZidOapvA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李健玮(2000—),男,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与卫生统计学
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ROC curve of receiver operating characteristics, figureFileSmall=qSUAF+gHebolQ3ryFuFJVA==, figureFileBig=LrmVXZ55ed23buFr4bYMaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319159783543801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
受试者工作特征ROC曲线注:左为训练集,右为测试集。
, figureFileSmall=qSUAF+gHebolQ3ryFuFJVA==, figureFileBig=LrmVXZ55ed23buFr4bYMaA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319159921955840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Depression symptoms risk calibration curve of middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases, figureFileSmall=N1pm9aHvOOev7LiouTYeGw==, figureFileBig=j8exgoZMic1/QtmH/U7ZwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319160018423818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
中老年慢性病患者抑郁症状风险预测模型的校准曲线注:左为训练集,右为测试集。
, figureFileSmall=N1pm9aHvOOev7LiouTYeGw==, figureFileBig=j8exgoZMic1/QtmH/U7ZwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319160123281434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate chi-square test of depression symptoms in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 健康生态学维度 | 变量 | 人数 [n (%)] | 有抑郁症状组 [n (%)] | 无抑郁症状组 [n (%)] | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 个人特质 | 性别 | | | | 171.231 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 618(46.28) | 1 562(54.90) | 1 056(37.55) | | |
| 女 | 3 039(53.72) | 1 283(45.10) | 1 756(62.45) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 8.869 | 0.012 |
| 45~59 | 2 396(42.35) | 1 259(44.25) | 1 137(40.43) | | |
| 60~74 | 2 663(47.07) | 1 288(45.27) | 1 375(48.90) | | |
| ≥75 | 598(10.58) | 298(10.47) | 300(10.67) | | |
| 慢性病数量(种) | | | | 97.079 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 3 719(65.74) | 2 043(71.81) | 1 676(59.60) | | |
| 2~3 | 1 718(30.37) | 724(25.45) | 994(35.35) | | |
| ≥4 | 220(3.89) | 78(2.74) | 142(5.05) | | |
| BADL状况 | | | | 122.022 | <0.001 |
| 受损 | 369(6.52) | 83(2.92) | 286(10.17) | | |
| 未受损 | 5 288(93.48) | 2 762(97.08) | 2 526(89.83) | | |
| IADL状况 | | | | 280.641 | <0.001 |
| 受损 | 974(17.22) | 252(8.86) | 922(25.68) | | |
| 未受损 | 4 683(82.78) | 2 593(91.14) | 2 090(74.32) | | |
| 行为特征 | 吸烟 | | | | 36.874 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 414(25.00) | 810(28.47) | 604(21.48) | | |
| 否 | 4 323(75.00) | 2 035(71.53) | 2 208(78.52) | | |
| 喝酒 | | | | 79.203 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 008(35.50) | 1 170(41.12) | 838(29.80) | | |
| 否 | 3 649(64.50) | 1 675(58.88) | 1 974(70.20) | | |
| 晚睡时长(h) | | | | 366.356 | <0.001 |
| <6 | 2 241(39.61) | 775(27.24) | 1 466(52.13) | | |
| 6~8 | 3 054(53.99) | 1 852(65.10) | 1 202(42.75) | | |
| >8 | 362(6.40) | 218(7.66) | 144(5.12) | | |
| 是否午睡 | | | | 27.277 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 3 665(64.79) | 1 937(68.08) | 1 728(61.45) | | |
| 否 | 1 992(35.21) | 908(31.92) | 1 084(38.55) | | |
| 是否常因疼痛而难受 | | | | 504.893 | <0.001 |
| 完全没有 | 1 799(31.80) | 1 222(42.95) | 577(20.52) | | |
| 较少 | 2 454(43.38) | 1 231(43.27) | 1 223(43.49) | | |
| 较多 | 1 404(24.82) | 392(13.78) | 1 012(35.99) | | |
| 人际网络 | 居住地类型 | | | | 102.426 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 1 484(26.24) | 876(30.79) | 608(21.64) | | |
| 城乡结合 | 730(12.90) | 423(14.87) | 307(10.93) | | |
| 乡村 | 3 443(60.86) | 1 546(54.34) | 1 895(67.44) | | |
| 是否有配偶或伴侣 | | | | 29.902 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 4 807(84.97) | 2 491(87.56) | 2 316(82.36) | | |
| 否 | 850(15.03) | 354(12.44) | 496(17.64) | | |
| 对子女是否满意 | | | | 118.056 | <0.001 |
| 满意 | 5 333(94.27) | 2 777(97.61) | 2 556(90.90) | | |
| 不满意或无子女 | 324(5.73) | 68(2.39) | 256(9.10) | | |
| 社交活动状况 | | | | 31.548 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 2 694(47.62) | 1 272(44.71) | 1 422(50.47) | | |
| 1~3项 | 2 827(49.97) | 1 481(52.06) | 1 346(47.87) | | |
| ≥4项 | 136(2.41) | 92(3.23) | 44(1.56) | | |
| 子女数量 | | | | 36.647 | <0.001 |
| 0 | 5(0.09) | 3(0.11) | 2(0.07) | | |
| 1~3 | 4 661(82.39) | 2 430(85.41) | 2 231(79.34) | | |
| ≥4 | 991(17.52) | 412(14.48) | 579(20.59) | | |
| 生活与工作 | 教育水平状况 | | | | 149.821 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 3 578(63.25) | 1 593(55.99) | 1 985(70.59) | | |
| 初中或高中 | 1 780(31.46) | 1 036(36.41) | 744(26.46) | | |
| 中专及以上 | 299(5.29) | 216(7.59) | 83(2.95) | | |
| 在过去一年有收入 | | | | 57.798 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 298(22.95) | 773(27.17) | 525(18.67) | | |
| 否 | 4 359(77.05) | 2 072(72.83) | 2 287(81.33) | | |
| 是否办理退休手续 | | | | 0.302 | 0.582 |
| 是 | 3 587(63.41) | 1 794(63.06) | 1 793(63.76) | | |
| 否 | 2 070(36.59) | 1 051(36.94) | 1 019(36.24) | | |
| 是否有电 | | | | 0.451 | 0.502 |
| 是 | 5 617(99.29) | 2 827(99.37) | 2 790(99.22) | | |
| 否 | 40(0.71) | 18(0.63) | 22(0.78) | | |
| 是否有水 | | | | 10.371 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 5 136(90.79) | 2 618(92.02) | 2 518(89.54) | | |
| 否 | 521(9.21) | 294(7.98) | 227(10.46) | | |
| 是否有洗澡设施 | | | | 106.028 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 4 081(72.14) | 2 226(78.24) | 1 855(65.97) | | |
| 否 | 1 576(27.86) | 619(21.76) | 957(34.03) | | |
| 政策环境 | 社会养老保险 | | | | 0.7588 | 0.384 |
| 是 | 4 883(86.32) | 2 467(86.71) | 2 416(85.92) | | |
| 否 | 774(13.68) | 378(13.29) | 396(14.08) | | |
| 社会医疗保险 | | | | 0.796 | 0.372 |
| 是 | 5 423(95.86) | 2 734(96.10) | 2 689(95.63) | | |
| 否 | 234(4.14) | 111(3.90) | 123(4.37) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319160286859306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中老年慢性病病患者抑郁症状的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 健康生态学维度 | 变量 | 人数 [n (%)] | 有抑郁症状组 [n (%)] | 无抑郁症状组 [n (%)] | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 个人特质 | 性别 | | | | 171.231 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 618(46.28) | 1 562(54.90) | 1 056(37.55) | | |
| 女 | 3 039(53.72) | 1 283(45.10) | 1 756(62.45) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 8.869 | 0.012 |
| 45~59 | 2 396(42.35) | 1 259(44.25) | 1 137(40.43) | | |
| 60~74 | 2 663(47.07) | 1 288(45.27) | 1 375(48.90) | | |
| ≥75 | 598(10.58) | 298(10.47) | 300(10.67) | | |
| 慢性病数量(种) | | | | 97.079 | <0.001 |
| 1 | 3 719(65.74) | 2 043(71.81) | 1 676(59.60) | | |
| 2~3 | 1 718(30.37) | 724(25.45) | 994(35.35) | | |
| ≥4 | 220(3.89) | 78(2.74) | 142(5.05) | | |
| BADL状况 | | | | 122.022 | <0.001 |
| 受损 | 369(6.52) | 83(2.92) | 286(10.17) | | |
| 未受损 | 5 288(93.48) | 2 762(97.08) | 2 526(89.83) | | |
| IADL状况 | | | | 280.641 | <0.001 |
| 受损 | 974(17.22) | 252(8.86) | 922(25.68) | | |
| 未受损 | 4 683(82.78) | 2 593(91.14) | 2 090(74.32) | | |
| 行为特征 | 吸烟 | | | | 36.874 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 414(25.00) | 810(28.47) | 604(21.48) | | |
| 否 | 4 323(75.00) | 2 035(71.53) | 2 208(78.52) | | |
| 喝酒 | | | | 79.203 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 008(35.50) | 1 170(41.12) | 838(29.80) | | |
| 否 | 3 649(64.50) | 1 675(58.88) | 1 974(70.20) | | |
| 晚睡时长(h) | | | | 366.356 | <0.001 |
| <6 | 2 241(39.61) | 775(27.24) | 1 466(52.13) | | |
| 6~8 | 3 054(53.99) | 1 852(65.10) | 1 202(42.75) | | |
| >8 | 362(6.40) | 218(7.66) | 144(5.12) | | |
| 是否午睡 | | | | 27.277 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 3 665(64.79) | 1 937(68.08) | 1 728(61.45) | | |
| 否 | 1 992(35.21) | 908(31.92) | 1 084(38.55) | | |
| 是否常因疼痛而难受 | | | | 504.893 | <0.001 |
| 完全没有 | 1 799(31.80) | 1 222(42.95) | 577(20.52) | | |
| 较少 | 2 454(43.38) | 1 231(43.27) | 1 223(43.49) | | |
| 较多 | 1 404(24.82) | 392(13.78) | 1 012(35.99) | | |
| 人际网络 | 居住地类型 | | | | 102.426 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 1 484(26.24) | 876(30.79) | 608(21.64) | | |
| 城乡结合 | 730(12.90) | 423(14.87) | 307(10.93) | | |
| 乡村 | 3 443(60.86) | 1 546(54.34) | 1 895(67.44) | | |
| 是否有配偶或伴侣 | | | | 29.902 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 4 807(84.97) | 2 491(87.56) | 2 316(82.36) | | |
| 否 | 850(15.03) | 354(12.44) | 496(17.64) | | |
| 对子女是否满意 | | | | 118.056 | <0.001 |
| 满意 | 5 333(94.27) | 2 777(97.61) | 2 556(90.90) | | |
| 不满意或无子女 | 324(5.73) | 68(2.39) | 256(9.10) | | |
| 社交活动状况 | | | | 31.548 | <0.001 |
| 无 | 2 694(47.62) | 1 272(44.71) | 1 422(50.47) | | |
| 1~3项 | 2 827(49.97) | 1 481(52.06) | 1 346(47.87) | | |
| ≥4项 | 136(2.41) | 92(3.23) | 44(1.56) | | |
| 子女数量 | | | | 36.647 | <0.001 |
| 0 | 5(0.09) | 3(0.11) | 2(0.07) | | |
| 1~3 | 4 661(82.39) | 2 430(85.41) | 2 231(79.34) | | |
| ≥4 | 991(17.52) | 412(14.48) | 579(20.59) | | |
| 生活与工作 | 教育水平状况 | | | | 149.821 | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 3 578(63.25) | 1 593(55.99) | 1 985(70.59) | | |
| 初中或高中 | 1 780(31.46) | 1 036(36.41) | 744(26.46) | | |
| 中专及以上 | 299(5.29) | 216(7.59) | 83(2.95) | | |
| 在过去一年有收入 | | | | 57.798 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 298(22.95) | 773(27.17) | 525(18.67) | | |
| 否 | 4 359(77.05) | 2 072(72.83) | 2 287(81.33) | | |
| 是否办理退休手续 | | | | 0.302 | 0.582 |
| 是 | 3 587(63.41) | 1 794(63.06) | 1 793(63.76) | | |
| 否 | 2 070(36.59) | 1 051(36.94) | 1 019(36.24) | | |
| 是否有电 | | | | 0.451 | 0.502 |
| 是 | 5 617(99.29) | 2 827(99.37) | 2 790(99.22) | | |
| 否 | 40(0.71) | 18(0.63) | 22(0.78) | | |
| 是否有水 | | | | 10.371 | 0.001 |
| 是 | 5 136(90.79) | 2 618(92.02) | 2 518(89.54) | | |
| 否 | 521(9.21) | 294(7.98) | 227(10.46) | | |
| 是否有洗澡设施 | | | | 106.028 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 4 081(72.14) | 2 226(78.24) | 1 855(65.97) | | |
| 否 | 1 576(27.86) | 619(21.76) | 957(34.03) | | |
| 政策环境 | 社会养老保险 | | | | 0.7588 | 0.384 |
| 是 | 4 883(86.32) | 2 467(86.71) | 2 416(85.92) | | |
| 否 | 774(13.68) | 378(13.29) | 396(14.08) | | |
| 社会医疗保险 | | | | 0.796 | 0.372 |
| 是 | 5 423(95.86) | 2 734(96.10) | 2 689(95.63) | | |
| 否 | 234(4.14) | 111(3.90) | 123(4.37) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319160379134003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of depression symptoms in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | β | SE | Z | P | OR (95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(ref: 男性) | | | | | |
| 女 | 0.465 | 0.077 | 6.040 | <0.001 | 1.593(1.369~1.852) |
| 年龄(ref: 以45~59为对照) | | | | | |
| 60~74 | -0.155 | 0.069 | -2.360 | 0.025 | 0.857(0.748~0.981) |
| ≥75 | -0.522 | 0.121 | -4.301 | <0.001 | 0.593(0.468~0.753) |
| 慢性病数量(ref: 以1为对照) | | | | | |
| 2~3 | 0.377 | 0.066 | 5.696 | <0.001 | 1.457(1.280~1.659) |
| ≥4 | 0.272 | 0.162 | 1.674 | 0.094 | 1.300(0.955~1.804) |
| BADL状况(ref: 受损) | | | | | |
| 未受损 | -0.499 | 0.151 | -3.310 | 0.001 | 0.607(0.452~0.816) |
| IADL状况(ref: 受损) | | | | | |
| 未受损 | -0.723 | 0.095 | -7.584 | <0.001 | 0.485(0.403~0.585) |
| 是否吸烟(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | -0.124 | 0.081 | -1.536 | 0.124 | 0.883(0.754~1.035) |
| 是否喝酒(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.053 | 0.070 | 0.764 | 0.445 | 1.055(0.920~1.209) |
| 晚睡时长(ref: <6) | | | | | |
| 6~8 | -0.815 | 0.064 | -12.808 | <0.001 | 0.443(0.391~0.501) |
| >8 | -1.064 | 0.128 | -8.321 | <0.001 | 0.345(0.268~0.443) |
| 是否午睡(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.011 | 0.064 | 0.172 | 0.863 | 1.011(0.893~1.145) |
| 是否经常因疼痛而难受(ref: 完全没有) | | | | | |
| 较少 | 0.564 | 0.070 | 8.094 | <0.001 | 1.757(1.533~2.015) |
| 较多 | 1.098 | 0.086 | 12.779 | <0.001 | 2.998(2.534~3.548) |
| 居住地类型(ref: 城镇) | | | | | |
| 城乡结合 | 0.003 | 0.103 | 0.034 | 0.973 | 1.003(0.820~1.228) |
| 乡村 | 0.388 | 0.076 | 5.115 | <0.001 | 1.474(1.270~1.710) |
| 是否有配偶或伴侣(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.161 | 0.088 | 1.818 | 0.069 | 1.174(0.987~1.397) |
| 对子女是否满意(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 1.167 | 0.152 | 7.668 | <0.001 | 3.213(2.384~4.330) |
| 社交活动状况(ref: 0) | | | | | |
| 1~3 | -0.089 | 0.061 | -1.444 | 0.149 | 0.915(0.811~1.032) |
| ≥4 | -0.349 | 0.206 | -1.697 | 0.090 | 0.705(0.471~1.056) |
| 子女数量(ref: 0) | | | | | |
| 1~3 | 0.017 | 0.915 | 0.019 | 0.985 | 1.018(0.169~6.117) |
| ≥4 | 0.139 | 0.919 | 0.151 | 0.880 | 1.149(0.190~6.955) |
| 教育水平状况(ref: 小学及以下) | | | | | |
| 初中或高中 | -0.150 | 0.069 | -2.163 | 0.031 | 0.861(0.751~0.986) |
| 中专及以上 | -0.433 | 0.154 | -2.812 | 0.005 | 0.649(0.480~0.877) |
| 是否在过去一年有收入(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.112 | 0.077 | 1.465 | 0.143 | 1.119(0.963~1.301) |
| 是否有自来水(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | -0.087 | 0.110 | -0.795 | 0.427 | 0.916(0.739~1.137) |
| 是否有淋浴设施(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.404 | 0.073 | 5.531 | <0.001 | 1.497(1.298~1.728) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319160475603008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319150895813237, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中老年慢性病患者抑郁症状的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | β | SE | Z | P | OR (95% CI) |
|---|
| 性别(ref: 男性) | | | | | |
| 女 | 0.465 | 0.077 | 6.040 | <0.001 | 1.593(1.369~1.852) |
| 年龄(ref: 以45~59为对照) | | | | | |
| 60~74 | -0.155 | 0.069 | -2.360 | 0.025 | 0.857(0.748~0.981) |
| ≥75 | -0.522 | 0.121 | -4.301 | <0.001 | 0.593(0.468~0.753) |
| 慢性病数量(ref: 以1为对照) | | | | | |
| 2~3 | 0.377 | 0.066 | 5.696 | <0.001 | 1.457(1.280~1.659) |
| ≥4 | 0.272 | 0.162 | 1.674 | 0.094 | 1.300(0.955~1.804) |
| BADL状况(ref: 受损) | | | | | |
| 未受损 | -0.499 | 0.151 | -3.310 | 0.001 | 0.607(0.452~0.816) |
| IADL状况(ref: 受损) | | | | | |
| 未受损 | -0.723 | 0.095 | -7.584 | <0.001 | 0.485(0.403~0.585) |
| 是否吸烟(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | -0.124 | 0.081 | -1.536 | 0.124 | 0.883(0.754~1.035) |
| 是否喝酒(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.053 | 0.070 | 0.764 | 0.445 | 1.055(0.920~1.209) |
| 晚睡时长(ref: <6) | | | | | |
| 6~8 | -0.815 | 0.064 | -12.808 | <0.001 | 0.443(0.391~0.501) |
| >8 | -1.064 | 0.128 | -8.321 | <0.001 | 0.345(0.268~0.443) |
| 是否午睡(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.011 | 0.064 | 0.172 | 0.863 | 1.011(0.893~1.145) |
| 是否经常因疼痛而难受(ref: 完全没有) | | | | | |
| 较少 | 0.564 | 0.070 | 8.094 | <0.001 | 1.757(1.533~2.015) |
| 较多 | 1.098 | 0.086 | 12.779 | <0.001 | 2.998(2.534~3.548) |
| 居住地类型(ref: 城镇) | | | | | |
| 城乡结合 | 0.003 | 0.103 | 0.034 | 0.973 | 1.003(0.820~1.228) |
| 乡村 | 0.388 | 0.076 | 5.115 | <0.001 | 1.474(1.270~1.710) |
| 是否有配偶或伴侣(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.161 | 0.088 | 1.818 | 0.069 | 1.174(0.987~1.397) |
| 对子女是否满意(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 1.167 | 0.152 | 7.668 | <0.001 | 3.213(2.384~4.330) |
| 社交活动状况(ref: 0) | | | | | |
| 1~3 | -0.089 | 0.061 | -1.444 | 0.149 | 0.915(0.811~1.032) |
| ≥4 | -0.349 | 0.206 | -1.697 | 0.090 | 0.705(0.471~1.056) |
| 子女数量(ref: 0) | | | | | |
| 1~3 | 0.017 | 0.915 | 0.019 | 0.985 | 1.018(0.169~6.117) |
| ≥4 | 0.139 | 0.919 | 0.151 | 0.880 | 1.149(0.190~6.955) |
| 教育水平状况(ref: 小学及以下) | | | | | |
| 初中或高中 | -0.150 | 0.069 | -2.163 | 0.031 | 0.861(0.751~0.986) |
| 中专及以上 | -0.433 | 0.154 | -2.812 | 0.005 | 0.649(0.480~0.877) |
| 是否在过去一年有收入(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.112 | 0.077 | 1.465 | 0.143 | 1.119(0.963~1.301) |
| 是否有自来水(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | -0.087 | 0.110 | -0.795 | 0.427 | 0.916(0.739~1.137) |
| 是否有淋浴设施(ref: 是) | | | | | |
| 否 | 0.404 | 0.073 | 5.531 | <0.001 | 1.497(1.298~1.728) |
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