Article(id=1241319149817885035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503077, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741017600000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883147911, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883147911, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883147911, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883147911, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241319148798669160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883147667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885555254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2166, endPage=2171, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241319150145040751, articleId=1241319149817885035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and atherogenic index of plasma, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to investigate the association between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposure and the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) by analyzing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Methods Participants aged ≥20 years were selected from NHANES 2009-2016. Due to the left-skewed distribution of urinary PAHs metabolites (OH-PAHs), logarithmic transformation (lg) was applied to approximate a normal distribution. Participants were categorized into four quartiles based on lgOH-PAHs levels. A multiple linear regression model was used to evaluate the association between PAHs and AIP. A smoothing curve fitting approach was employed to explore potential nonlinear relationships, and subgroup analyses were conducted.
Results A total of 3 084 participants were included, including 1 560 females (50.6%) with an average age of (49.1±17.6) years.After adjusting for age, sex, race, education level, marital status, the ratio of family income to poverty, body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, and high cholesterol, multiple linear regression analysis indicated a positive association between the highest quartile of PAHs exposure (Q4) (β=0.056, 95% CI: 0.021-0.091) and AIP compared to the lowest quartile (Q1). In sex-stratified subgroup analyses, higher PAHs exposure (Q4) (β=0.068, 95% CI: 0.010-0.126) was positively associated with AIP in the male population. A similar positive correlation was also found in the female population (β=0.047, 95% CI: 0.001-0.094). In BMI-stratified analyses, the association between PAHs exposure and AIP was significant in participants with BMI <25(β=0.096, 95% CI: 0.032-0.160). Smoothing curve fitting demonstrated an inverted U-shaped relationship between PAHs concentration and AIP.
Conclusion This study found a strong association between PAHs exposure and AIP, suggesting that PAHs exposure may be an important risk factor for increased AIP.
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目的 通过分析美国国家健康和营养调查数据(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES)探讨多环芳烃(PAHs)暴露与血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数(AIP)的关联性。
方法 本研究选自NHANES 2009—2016年中≥20岁人群,由于尿液多环芳烃代谢物(OH-PAHs)的分布呈偏态(左偏),本研究应用对数变换(lg)使数据接近正态分布,根据lgOH-PAHs的四分位数水平将参与者分为四组。采用多元线性回归模型评估PAHs暴露与AIP的关联,使用平滑曲线拟合进一步探究PAHs暴露与AIP的非线性关系,并进行亚组分析。
结果 共纳入3 084例参与者,其中女性1560例(50.6%),平均年龄(49.1±17.6)岁。在校正年龄、性别、种族、教育水平、婚姻状况、家庭收入与贫困的比率、体重指数(BMI)、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、高胆固醇后,多元线性回归模型发现,与最低四分位数组(Q1)相比,最高四分位数组(Q4)(β=0.056,95% CI:0.021~0.091)与AIP呈正相关;在性别分层的亚组分析中,男性人群PAHs高暴露组(Q4)(β=0.068,95% CI:0.010~0.126)与AIP呈正相关,女性(β=0.047,95% CI:0.001~0.094)同上;在按BMI分层的亚组中,BMI<25的人群(β=0.096,95% CI:0.032~0.160)里,PAHs的水平与AIP的正相关显著。平滑曲线拟合结果显示,PAHs浓度与AIP呈倒U型关系。
结论 本研究发现PAHs暴露与AIP密切相关,提示PAHs暴露是AIP升高的重要危险因素。
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23(1): 255., articleTitle=Association of atherogenic index of plasma with cardiovascular disease mortality and all-cause mortality in the general US adult population:results from NHANES 2005-2018, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241319159569642201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, awardId=2025ZNSFSC0641, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省自然科学基金面上项目(2025ZNSFSC0641), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241319154112852411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241319154121241020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, companyId=1241319154112852411, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241319154125435325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, companyId=1241319154112852411, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241319158198104693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Flow chart ofthe study population screening, figureFileSmall=OkqarXU2P3fxNXIlFVuR9g==, figureFileBig=ap/OQo3zYgIqiAX17uMPEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319158298768000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究人群筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=OkqarXU2P3fxNXIlFVuR9g==, figureFileBig=ap/OQo3zYgIqiAX17uMPEA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319158537843346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Correlation between lgOH-PAHs and AIP, figureFileSmall=FYvDT3sdCY/zprlgGKQtOg==, figureFileBig=evjxi4anSYm+RXzDZdwz9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319158659478170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
lgOH-PAHs与AIP的相关性注:A为lgOH-PAHs与AIP之间的散点分布图,黑色实线为基于广义加性模型拟合的平滑曲线,表明两者之间存在非线性关联;B为使用广义加性模型拟合的lgOH-PAHs与AIP之间的剂量-反应关系曲线,实线表示模型估计的AIP变化趋势,虚线为95%置信区间,底部的短竖线表示样本数据的分布密度。
, figureFileSmall=FYvDT3sdCY/zprlgGKQtOg==, figureFileBig=evjxi4anSYm+RXzDZdwz9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319158760141474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General characteristics of the study subject
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | lgOH-PAHs(ng/g 肌酐) | χ2/F | P值 |
|---|
Q1 (n=771) | Q2 (n=771) | Q3 (n=771) | Q4 (n=771) |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 50.45±18.33 | 49.52±17.86 | 47.83±17.41 | 48.60±16.67 | 3.200 | 0.022 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | | 56.028 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 469 (60.8) | 359 (46.6) | 334 (43.3) | 362 (47.0) | | |
| 女性 | 302 (39.2) | 412 (53.4) | 437 (56.7) | 409 (53.0) | | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | | | 87.114 | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 92 (11.9) | 106 (13.7) | 160 (20.8) | 92 (11.9) | | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 57 (7.4) | 115 (14.9) | 115 (14.9) | 80 (10.4) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 374 (48.5) | 310 (40.2) | 258 (33.5) | 353 (45.8) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 134 (17.4) | 141 (18.3) | 138 (17.9) | 163 (21.1) | | |
| 其他种族-包括多种族 | 114 (14.8) | 99 (12.8) | 100 (13.0) | 83 (10.8) | | |
| 教育水平[n(%)] | | | | | 102.760 | <0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 132 (17.1) | 150 (19.5) | 217 (28.1) | 253 (32.8) | | |
| 高中毕业或同等学历 | 151 (19.6) | 159 (20.6) | 170 (22.0) | 200 (25.9) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 488 (63.3) | 462 (59.9) | 384 (49.8) | 318 (41.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | | | 15.137 | 0.019 |
| 已婚/与伴侣同居 | 471 (61.1) | 451 (58.5) | 483 (62.6) | 424 (55.0) | | |
| 丧偶/离婚/分居 | 153 (19.8) | 165 (21.4) | 145 (18.8) | 199 (25.8) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 147 (19.1) | 155 (20.1) | 143 (18.5) | 148 (19.2) | | |
家庭收入与贫困的比率( ) | 2.74±1.66 | 2.63±1.67 | 2.34±1.59 | 1.95±1.44 | 38.060 | <0.001 |
| BMI[kg/m2,n(%)] | | | | | 19.978 | 0.003 |
| <25 | 265 (34.4) | 244 (31.6) | 222 (28.8) | 279 (36.2) | | |
| 25~29.9 | 282 (36.6) | 258 (33.5) | 258 (33.5) | 241 (31.3) | | |
| ≥30 | 224 (29.1) | 269 (34.9) | 291 (37.7) | 251 (32.6) | | |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | | | | | 317.691 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 250 (32.4) | 260 (33.7) | 298 (38.7) | 550 (71.3) | | |
| 否 | 521 (67.6) | 511 (66.3) | 473 (61.3) | 221 (28.7) | | |
| 饮酒[n(%)] | | | | | 20.303 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 565 (73.3) | 568 (73.7) | 522 (67.7) | 600 (77.8) | | |
| 否 | 206 (26.7) | 203 (26.3) | 249 (32.3) | 171 (22.2) | | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | | | 2.765 | 0.429 |
| 是 | 279 (36.2) | 272 (35.3) | 277 (35.9) | 301 (39.0) | | |
| 否 | 492 (63.8) | 499 (64.7) | 494 (64.1) | 470 (61.0) | | |
| 高胆固醇[n(%)] | | | | | 2.289 | 0.515 |
| 是 | 272 (35.3) | 287 (37.2) | 259 (33.6) | 269 (34.9) | | |
| 否 | 499 (64.7) | 484 (62.8) | 512 (66.4) | 502 (65.1) | | |
总胆固醇(mg/dl, ) | 191.63±40.85 | 190.94±41.51 | 191.23±38.42 | 190.54±40.72 | 0.100 | 0.960 |
低密度脂蛋白(mg/dl, ) | 114.76±34.99 | 113.08±36.32 | 113.35±33.53 | 112.87±36.24 | 0.452 | 0.716 |
高密度脂蛋白(mg/dl, ) | 54.47±15.34 | 55.48±15.48 | 55.04±15.83 | 53.19±17.44 | 2.948 | 0.032 |
甘油三酯(mg/dl, ) | 112.01±63.23 | 111.95±62.85 | 114.24±64.55 | 122.46±68.15 | 4.563 | 0.003 |
| 血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数 | 0.27±0.30 | 0.26±0.30 | 0.27±0.31 | 0.32±0.32 | 5.836 | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319158898553520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象的一般特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | lgOH-PAHs(ng/g 肌酐) | χ2/F | P值 |
|---|
Q1 (n=771) | Q2 (n=771) | Q3 (n=771) | Q4 (n=771) |
|---|
年龄(岁, ) | 50.45±18.33 | 49.52±17.86 | 47.83±17.41 | 48.60±16.67 | 3.200 | 0.022 |
| 性别[n(%)] | | | | | 56.028 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 469 (60.8) | 359 (46.6) | 334 (43.3) | 362 (47.0) | | |
| 女性 | 302 (39.2) | 412 (53.4) | 437 (56.7) | 409 (53.0) | | |
| 种族[n(%)] | | | | | 87.114 | <0.001 |
| 墨西哥裔美国人 | 92 (11.9) | 106 (13.7) | 160 (20.8) | 92 (11.9) | | |
| 其他西班牙裔 | 57 (7.4) | 115 (14.9) | 115 (14.9) | 80 (10.4) | | |
| 非西班牙裔白人 | 374 (48.5) | 310 (40.2) | 258 (33.5) | 353 (45.8) | | |
| 非西班牙裔黑人 | 134 (17.4) | 141 (18.3) | 138 (17.9) | 163 (21.1) | | |
| 其他种族-包括多种族 | 114 (14.8) | 99 (12.8) | 100 (13.0) | 83 (10.8) | | |
| 教育水平[n(%)] | | | | | 102.760 | <0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 132 (17.1) | 150 (19.5) | 217 (28.1) | 253 (32.8) | | |
| 高中毕业或同等学历 | 151 (19.6) | 159 (20.6) | 170 (22.0) | 200 (25.9) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 488 (63.3) | 462 (59.9) | 384 (49.8) | 318 (41.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况[n(%)] | | | | | 15.137 | 0.019 |
| 已婚/与伴侣同居 | 471 (61.1) | 451 (58.5) | 483 (62.6) | 424 (55.0) | | |
| 丧偶/离婚/分居 | 153 (19.8) | 165 (21.4) | 145 (18.8) | 199 (25.8) | | |
| 从未结婚 | 147 (19.1) | 155 (20.1) | 143 (18.5) | 148 (19.2) | | |
家庭收入与贫困的比率( ) | 2.74±1.66 | 2.63±1.67 | 2.34±1.59 | 1.95±1.44 | 38.060 | <0.001 |
| BMI[kg/m2,n(%)] | | | | | 19.978 | 0.003 |
| <25 | 265 (34.4) | 244 (31.6) | 222 (28.8) | 279 (36.2) | | |
| 25~29.9 | 282 (36.6) | 258 (33.5) | 258 (33.5) | 241 (31.3) | | |
| ≥30 | 224 (29.1) | 269 (34.9) | 291 (37.7) | 251 (32.6) | | |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | | | | | 317.691 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 250 (32.4) | 260 (33.7) | 298 (38.7) | 550 (71.3) | | |
| 否 | 521 (67.6) | 511 (66.3) | 473 (61.3) | 221 (28.7) | | |
| 饮酒[n(%)] | | | | | 20.303 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 565 (73.3) | 568 (73.7) | 522 (67.7) | 600 (77.8) | | |
| 否 | 206 (26.7) | 203 (26.3) | 249 (32.3) | 171 (22.2) | | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | | | | | 2.765 | 0.429 |
| 是 | 279 (36.2) | 272 (35.3) | 277 (35.9) | 301 (39.0) | | |
| 否 | 492 (63.8) | 499 (64.7) | 494 (64.1) | 470 (61.0) | | |
| 高胆固醇[n(%)] | | | | | 2.289 | 0.515 |
| 是 | 272 (35.3) | 287 (37.2) | 259 (33.6) | 269 (34.9) | | |
| 否 | 499 (64.7) | 484 (62.8) | 512 (66.4) | 502 (65.1) | | |
总胆固醇(mg/dl, ) | 191.63±40.85 | 190.94±41.51 | 191.23±38.42 | 190.54±40.72 | 0.100 | 0.960 |
低密度脂蛋白(mg/dl, ) | 114.76±34.99 | 113.08±36.32 | 113.35±33.53 | 112.87±36.24 | 0.452 | 0.716 |
高密度脂蛋白(mg/dl, ) | 54.47±15.34 | 55.48±15.48 | 55.04±15.83 | 53.19±17.44 | 2.948 | 0.032 |
甘油三酯(mg/dl, ) | 112.01±63.23 | 111.95±62.85 | 114.24±64.55 | 122.46±68.15 | 4.563 | 0.003 |
| 血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数 | 0.27±0.30 | 0.26±0.30 | 0.27±0.31 | 0.32±0.32 | 5.836 | 0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319159020188343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Weighted multivariate linear regression model for the association of PAHs and AIP
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | Model1 | Model2 | Model3 |
|---|
| β值(95% CI) | P值 | β值(95% CI) | P值 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| PAHs | | | | | | |
| Q1 | Ref | | Ref | | Ref | |
| Q2 | -0.006(-0.049~0.037) | 0.785 | 0.012(-0.030~0.054) | 0.709 | 0.002(-0.035~0.039) | 0.899 |
| Q3 | 0.005(-0.034~0.043) | 0.809 | 0.022(-0.018~0.062) | 0.347 | 0.003(-0.031~0.037) | 0.846 |
| Q4 | 0.067(0.031~0.104) | <0.001 | 0.067(0.031~0.104) | <0.001 | 0.056(0.021~0.091) | 0.003 |
| P趋势 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319159125045951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
多环芳烃与血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数关联的加权多元线性回归模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | Model1 | Model2 | Model3 |
|---|
| β值(95% CI) | P值 | β值(95% CI) | P值 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| PAHs | | | | | | |
| Q1 | Ref | | Ref | | Ref | |
| Q2 | -0.006(-0.049~0.037) | 0.785 | 0.012(-0.030~0.054) | 0.709 | 0.002(-0.035~0.039) | 0.899 |
| Q3 | 0.005(-0.034~0.043) | 0.809 | 0.022(-0.018~0.062) | 0.347 | 0.003(-0.031~0.037) | 0.846 |
| Q4 | 0.067(0.031~0.104) | <0.001 | 0.067(0.031~0.104) | <0.001 | 0.056(0.021~0.091) | 0.003 |
| P趋势 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | 0.006 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319159204737733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the association between PAHs and AIP
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 |
|---|
| β值(95% CI) | P值 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | Ref | -0.018(-0.071~0.034) | 0.480 | -0.009(-0.063~0.044) | 0.733 |
| 女 | Ref | 0.016(-0.030~0.061) | 0.487 | 0.010(-0.034~0.055) | 0.638 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| <60 | Ref | -0.015(-0.061~0.031) | 0.519 | -0.005(-0.042~0.032) | 0.774 |
| ≥60 | Ref | 0.020(-0.044~0.084) | 0.534 | -0.004(-0.056~0.049) | 0.889 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | |
| <25 | Ref | 0.008(-0.061~0.077) | 0.810 | 0.002(-0.048~0.052) | 0.929 |
| 25~29.9 | Ref | 0.014(-0.039~0.067) | 0.592 | -0.013(-0.079~0.054) | 0.699 |
| ≥30 | Ref | -0.016(-0.080~0.048) | 0.622 | 0.013(-0.048~0.074) | 0.662 |
| 因素 | | Q4 | P趋势 | P交互 |
| β值(95% CI) | P值 |
| 性别 | | | | 0.902 | |
| 男 | 0.068(0.010~0.126) | 0.022 | 0.010 | | |
| 女 | 0.047(0.001~0.094) | 0.047 | <0.001 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 0.566 | |
| <60 | 0.043(-0.003~0.089) | 0.065 | 0.002 | | |
| ≥60 | 0.055(-0.008~0.119) | 0.086 | 0.235 | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | 0.412 | |
| <25 | 0.096(0.032~0.160) | 0.004 | <0.001 | | |
| 25~29.9 | 0.015(-0.045~0.075) | 0.621 | 0.732 | | |
| ≥30 | 0.048(-0.023~0.119) | 0.178 | 0.123 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319159397675726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149817885035, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
多环芳烃与血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数关联的亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 |
|---|
| β值(95% CI) | P值 | β值(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | Ref | -0.018(-0.071~0.034) | 0.480 | -0.009(-0.063~0.044) | 0.733 |
| 女 | Ref | 0.016(-0.030~0.061) | 0.487 | 0.010(-0.034~0.055) | 0.638 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| <60 | Ref | -0.015(-0.061~0.031) | 0.519 | -0.005(-0.042~0.032) | 0.774 |
| ≥60 | Ref | 0.020(-0.044~0.084) | 0.534 | -0.004(-0.056~0.049) | 0.889 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | | |
| <25 | Ref | 0.008(-0.061~0.077) | 0.810 | 0.002(-0.048~0.052) | 0.929 |
| 25~29.9 | Ref | 0.014(-0.039~0.067) | 0.592 | -0.013(-0.079~0.054) | 0.699 |
| ≥30 | Ref | -0.016(-0.080~0.048) | 0.622 | 0.013(-0.048~0.074) | 0.662 |
| 因素 | | Q4 | P趋势 | P交互 |
| β值(95% CI) | P值 |
| 性别 | | | | 0.902 | |
| 男 | 0.068(0.010~0.126) | 0.022 | 0.010 | | |
| 女 | 0.047(0.001~0.094) | 0.047 | <0.001 | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 0.566 | |
| <60 | 0.043(-0.003~0.089) | 0.065 | 0.002 | | |
| ≥60 | 0.055(-0.008~0.119) | 0.086 | 0.235 | | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | | | 0.412 | |
| <25 | 0.096(0.032~0.160) | 0.004 | <0.001 | | |
| 25~29.9 | 0.015(-0.045~0.075) | 0.621 | 0.732 | | |
| ≥30 | 0.048(-0.023~0.119) | 0.178 | 0.123 | | |
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