Article(id=1241319149629141353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202411175, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730995200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773883147866, onlineDateStr=2026-03-19, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773883147866, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773883147866, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773883147866, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241319148798669160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='12', pageStart='2113', pageEnd='2304', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773883147667, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773885555254, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241329247004971041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241319148798669160, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2146, endPage=2151, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241319149952102764, articleId=1241319149629141353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of cardiovascular disease burden attributed to tobacco in China, 1990-2021, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To describe and analyze the changes in the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) attributed to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021, as well as to provide a basis for scientific prevention and control of CVD.
Methods Weextracted CVD death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) data attributed to tobacco in China from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Database from 1990 to 2021, analyzed their trends by Joinpoint software, and used Bayesian Age Period Queue Model (BAPC) to predict the changes in CVD disease burden attributed to tobacco in China from 2022 to 2030.
Results The number of CVD deaths attributed to tobacco in China rose from 54 300 in 1990 to 101 400 in 2021, with the standardized mortality rate decreasing from 75.59 per 100 000 in 1990 to 52.32 per 100 000 in 2021, representing an average annual decrease of 1.24% (95% CI: -1.53%~-0.95%). The DALYs caused by CVD attributed to tobacco in China increased from 15 158 million person-years in 1990 to 23 530 million person-years in 2021, with the standardized DALY rate decreasing from 1 766.25 per 100 000 in 1990 to 1 145.78 per 100 000 in 2021, representing an average annual decrease of 1.42% (95% CI: -1.63%~-1.20%). Prediction models indicated that the CVD disease burden attributed to tobacco in China from 2022 to 2030 will decrease over time, with the standardized mortality rate and standardized DALY rate potentially reaching 45.47 per 100 000 and 967.51 per 100 000, respectively, in 2030.
Conclusion Although the standardized mortality rate and DALY rate of CVD attributed to tobacco in China have shown a downward trend from 1990 to 2021, the disease burden is still relatively heavy, with significant differences between genders and ages. This suggests that early prevention of CVD in the elderly population, especially in the elderly male population, should be further strengthened to effectively reduce the burden of CVD disease attributed to tobacco in China.
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目的 描述和分析1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的心血管疾病(CVD)负担变化情况,旨为CVD防控科学防控提供依据。
方法 从2021年全球疾病负担数据库提取1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的CVD死亡和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)数据,利用Joinpoint软件分析其变化趋势,采用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列模型(BAPC)预测2022—2030年中国归因于烟草的CVD疾病负担变化情况。
结果 中国归因于烟草的CVD死亡人数从1990年的5.43万例上升至2021年的10.14万例,标化死亡率从1990年的75.59/10万下降至2021年的52.32/10万,平均每年分别下降1.24%(95% CI:-1.53%~-0.95%);中国归因于烟草的CVD导致的DALY从1990年的151.58万人年增至2021年的235.30万人年,标化DALY率从1990年的1 766.25/10万下降至2021年的1 145.78/10万,平均每年下降1.42%(95% CI:-1.63%~-1.20%)。预测模型显示,中国2022—2030年归因于烟草的CVD疾病负担随时间变化呈下降趋势,2030年标化死亡率和标化DALY率可能分别达到45.47/10万和967.51/10万。
结论 1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的CVD的标化死亡率和标化DALY率虽呈现下降趋势,其疾病负担仍然较重,在不同性别和年龄间存在较大差异,提示应进一步加强老年人群尤其是老年男性人群CVD早期预防,以有效降低我国归因于烟草的CVD疾病负担。
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张纪伟(1989—),男,本科,主治医师,研究方向:心血管疾病防治研究
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Changes in CVD deaths and DALYs attributable to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021, figureFileSmall=7Ggm7kp0W5CI9yzQ7YF+LQ==, figureFileBig=6A2nb1JMzKAGMa/gHCfP4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319153798279602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的CVD死亡和DALY变化情况, figureFileSmall=7Ggm7kp0W5CI9yzQ7YF+LQ==, figureFileBig=6A2nb1JMzKAGMa/gHCfP4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319153995411896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Trends in mortality and DALY rates due to tobacco-attributable CVD in different age groups in China, 1990-2021, figureFileSmall=qffStTc9mYzBbYh0DPDRSA==, figureFileBig=J45rwuBMzWsd41uxZ12bhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319154062520761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的CVD不同年龄组死亡率和DALY率变化趋势注:年龄组中1表示25~29岁,2表示30~34岁,3表示35~39岁,…,11表示75~79岁,12表示80~84岁,13表示85岁及以上。
, figureFileSmall=qffStTc9mYzBbYh0DPDRSA==, figureFileBig=J45rwuBMzWsd41uxZ12bhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319154200932800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Predicted trends in standardized CVD mortality and DALY rates attributed to tobacco in China from 2022 to 2030, figureFileSmall=DK+nAbPZu5mPYbKP/rsU8A==, figureFileBig=mtZOpuwnkmiuCugF13kvNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319154263847363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2022—2030年中国归因于烟草的CVD标化死亡率和标化DALY率变化趋势预测, figureFileSmall=DK+nAbPZu5mPYbKP/rsU8A==, figureFileBig=mtZOpuwnkmiuCugF13kvNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241319154339344839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Changes in CVD deaths and DALYs attributable to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 病例数/人年数(105) | 粗率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 1990年(95% UI) | 2021年(95% UI) | 变化率(%) | 1990年(95% UI) | 2021年(95% UI) | 变化率(%) |
|---|
| 死亡 | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 3.95(4.87~3.17) | 7.93(10.36~5.92) | 100.76 | 65.09(80.2~52.16) | 108.92(142.23~81.27) | 67.32 |
| 女性 | 1.48(1.94~1.10) | 2.21(3.06~1.50) | 49.24 | 26.01(34.07~19.29) | 31.83(44.09~21.63) | 22.38 |
| 合计 | 5.43(6.64~4.40) | 10.14(12.95~7.74) | 86.71 | 46.17(56.47~37.43) | 71.28(91.05~54.37) | 54.39 |
| DALY | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 113.92(138.64~92.62) | 190.64(246.54~144.38) | 67.35 | 1 877.19(2 284.59~1 526.25) | 2 618.29(3 386.09~1 982.99) | 39.48 |
| 女性 | 37.66(49.86~28.41) | 44.66(60.66~31.78) | 18.58 | 661.22(875.28~498.79) | 642.93(873.2~457.56) | -2.77 |
| 合计 | 151.58(183.44~124.78) | 235.30(296.01~184.18) | 55.23 | 1 288.44(1 559.25~1 060.61) | 1 653.84(2 080.57~1 294.56) | 28.36 |
| 组别 | 标化率(1/10万) | | | |
| 1990年(95% UI) | 2021年(95% UI) | 变化率(%) | | | |
| 死亡 | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 118.83(149.3~92.62) | 93.25(122.08~68.49) | -21.52 | | | |
| 女性 | 41.66(54.53~30.23) | 21.21(29.53~14.38) | -49.09 | | | |
| 合计 | 75.59(93.80~59.75) | 52.32(66.68~39.66) | -30.79 | | | |
| DALY | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 2 713.33(3 332.46~2 179.84) | 1 969.10(2 522.47~1 507.85) | -27.43 | | | |
| 女性 | 899.79(1 188.61~668.67) | 417.25(565.33~295.72) | -53.63 | | | |
| 合计 | 1 766.25(2 151.7~1 435.63) | 1 145.78(1 445.56~898.56) | -35.13 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319154431619530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的CVD死亡和DALY变化情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 病例数/人年数(105) | 粗率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 1990年(95% UI) | 2021年(95% UI) | 变化率(%) | 1990年(95% UI) | 2021年(95% UI) | 变化率(%) |
|---|
| 死亡 | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 3.95(4.87~3.17) | 7.93(10.36~5.92) | 100.76 | 65.09(80.2~52.16) | 108.92(142.23~81.27) | 67.32 |
| 女性 | 1.48(1.94~1.10) | 2.21(3.06~1.50) | 49.24 | 26.01(34.07~19.29) | 31.83(44.09~21.63) | 22.38 |
| 合计 | 5.43(6.64~4.40) | 10.14(12.95~7.74) | 86.71 | 46.17(56.47~37.43) | 71.28(91.05~54.37) | 54.39 |
| DALY | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 113.92(138.64~92.62) | 190.64(246.54~144.38) | 67.35 | 1 877.19(2 284.59~1 526.25) | 2 618.29(3 386.09~1 982.99) | 39.48 |
| 女性 | 37.66(49.86~28.41) | 44.66(60.66~31.78) | 18.58 | 661.22(875.28~498.79) | 642.93(873.2~457.56) | -2.77 |
| 合计 | 151.58(183.44~124.78) | 235.30(296.01~184.18) | 55.23 | 1 288.44(1 559.25~1 060.61) | 1 653.84(2 080.57~1 294.56) | 28.36 |
| 组别 | 标化率(1/10万) | | | |
| 1990年(95% UI) | 2021年(95% UI) | 变化率(%) | | | |
| 死亡 | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 118.83(149.3~92.62) | 93.25(122.08~68.49) | -21.52 | | | |
| 女性 | 41.66(54.53~30.23) | 21.21(29.53~14.38) | -49.09 | | | |
| 合计 | 75.59(93.80~59.75) | 52.32(66.68~39.66) | -30.79 | | | |
| DALY | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 2 713.33(3 332.46~2 179.84) | 1 969.10(2 522.47~1 507.85) | -27.43 | | | |
| 女性 | 899.79(1 188.61~668.67) | 417.25(565.33~295.72) | -53.63 | | | |
| 合计 | 1 766.25(2 151.7~1 435.63) | 1 145.78(1 445.56~898.56) | -35.13 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319154502922701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Annual changes in the burden of CVD attributable to tobacco in China overall and by sex, 1990—2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 指标 | 时间 | 变化值(95% CI)(%) | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 标化死亡率 | | | | | |
| 男性 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.11(-1.31~-0.91) | -11.58 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 2.79(2.07~3.51) | 8.26 | <0.001 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -2.77(-4.90~-0.60) | -2.67 | 0.024 |
| | 2007—2010年 | 1.67(-0.55~3.95) | 1.58 | 0.136 |
| | 2010—2021年 | -2.31(-2.46~-2.17) | -32.99 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -0.82(-1.13~-0.51) | -5.19 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | APC | 1990—2001年 | -1.44(-1.64~-1.23) | -14.63 | <0.001 |
| | 2001—2004年 | 0.77(-2.33~3.97) | 0.53 | 0.612 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -5.38(-8.29~-2.38) | -3.77 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2011年 | -0.92(-2.45~0.64) | -1.26 | 0.234 |
| | 2011—2016年 | -4.26(-5.2~-3.31) | -9.39 | <0.001 |
| | 2016—2021年 | -2.65(-3.33~-1.97) | -8.20 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -2.20(-2.67~-1.74) | -9.19 | <0.001 |
| 总体 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.25(-1.44~-1.06) | -13.72 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 1.56(0.88~2.24) | 4.86 | <0.001 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -3.60(-5.62~-1.54) | -3.65 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2010年 | 1.40(-0.73~3.56) | 1.38 | 0.191 |
| | 2010—2021年 | -2.53(-2.67~-2.39) | -37.81 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -1.24(-1.53~-0.95) | -8.25 | <0.001 |
| 标化DALY率 | | | | | |
| 男性 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.46(-1.60~-1.31) | -20.80 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 1.52(1.00~2.04) | 6.18 | <0.001 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -2.35(-3.92~-0.75) | -3.08 | 0.012 |
| | 2007—2011年 | 0.46(-0.35~1.28) | 1.19 | 0.256 |
| | 2011—2021年 | -2.24(-2.37~-2.12) | -37.73 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -1.08(-1.28~-0.88) | -10.63 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | APC | 1990—2001年 | -1.96(-2.17~-1.75) | -19.67 | <0.001 |
| | 2001—2004年 | -0.30(-3.43~2.93) | -0.20 | 0.847 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -5.13(-8.10~-2.05) | -3.52 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2011年 | -1.51(-3.07~0.07) | -2.03 | 0.069 |
| | 2011—2016年 | -4.08(-5.04~-3.10) | -8.80 | <0.001 |
| | 2016—2021年 | -2.69(-3.38~-2.00) | -8.16 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -2.52(-2.99~-2.04) | -10.31 | <0.001 |
| 总体 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.60(-1.74~-1.45) | -23.40 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 0.65(0.14~1.16) | 2.70 | 0.022 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -3.01(-4.56~-1.44) | -4.05 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2011年 | 0.11(-0.69~0.92) | 0.30 | 0.777 |
| | 2011—2019年 | -2.62(-2.83~-2.41) | -26.33 | <0.001 |
| | 2019—2021年 | -1.47(-3.04~0.13) | -1.96 | 0.078 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -1.42(-1.63~-1.20) | -12.69 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319154632946131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
1990—2021年中国总体和男女性归因于烟草的CVD疾病负担的年度变化情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 指标 | 时间 | 变化值(95% CI)(%) | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 标化死亡率 | | | | | |
| 男性 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.11(-1.31~-0.91) | -11.58 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 2.79(2.07~3.51) | 8.26 | <0.001 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -2.77(-4.90~-0.60) | -2.67 | 0.024 |
| | 2007—2010年 | 1.67(-0.55~3.95) | 1.58 | 0.136 |
| | 2010—2021年 | -2.31(-2.46~-2.17) | -32.99 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -0.82(-1.13~-0.51) | -5.19 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | APC | 1990—2001年 | -1.44(-1.64~-1.23) | -14.63 | <0.001 |
| | 2001—2004年 | 0.77(-2.33~3.97) | 0.53 | 0.612 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -5.38(-8.29~-2.38) | -3.77 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2011年 | -0.92(-2.45~0.64) | -1.26 | 0.234 |
| | 2011—2016年 | -4.26(-5.2~-3.31) | -9.39 | <0.001 |
| | 2016—2021年 | -2.65(-3.33~-1.97) | -8.20 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -2.20(-2.67~-1.74) | -9.19 | <0.001 |
| 总体 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.25(-1.44~-1.06) | -13.72 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 1.56(0.88~2.24) | 4.86 | <0.001 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -3.60(-5.62~-1.54) | -3.65 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2010年 | 1.40(-0.73~3.56) | 1.38 | 0.191 |
| | 2010—2021年 | -2.53(-2.67~-2.39) | -37.81 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -1.24(-1.53~-0.95) | -8.25 | <0.001 |
| 标化DALY率 | | | | | |
| 男性 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.46(-1.60~-1.31) | -20.80 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 1.52(1.00~2.04) | 6.18 | <0.001 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -2.35(-3.92~-0.75) | -3.08 | 0.012 |
| | 2007—2011年 | 0.46(-0.35~1.28) | 1.19 | 0.256 |
| | 2011—2021年 | -2.24(-2.37~-2.12) | -37.73 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -1.08(-1.28~-0.88) | -10.63 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | APC | 1990—2001年 | -1.96(-2.17~-1.75) | -19.67 | <0.001 |
| | 2001—2004年 | -0.30(-3.43~2.93) | -0.20 | 0.847 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -5.13(-8.10~-2.05) | -3.52 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2011年 | -1.51(-3.07~0.07) | -2.03 | 0.069 |
| | 2011—2016年 | -4.08(-5.04~-3.10) | -8.80 | <0.001 |
| | 2016—2021年 | -2.69(-3.38~-2.00) | -8.16 | <0.001 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -2.52(-2.99~-2.04) | -10.31 | <0.001 |
| 总体 | APC | 1990—1999年 | -1.60(-1.74~-1.45) | -23.40 | <0.001 |
| | 1999—2004年 | 0.65(0.14~1.16) | 2.70 | 0.022 |
| | 2004—2007年 | -3.01(-4.56~-1.44) | -4.05 | <0.001 |
| | 2007—2011年 | 0.11(-0.69~0.92) | 0.30 | 0.777 |
| | 2011—2019年 | -2.62(-2.83~-2.41) | -26.33 | <0.001 |
| | 2019—2021年 | -1.47(-3.04~0.13) | -1.96 | 0.078 |
| AAPC | 1990—2021年 | -1.42(-1.63~-1.20) | -12.69 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319154725220826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Model fitting of the forecasted burden of CVD attributable to tobacco in China from 1990 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | RMSE | MSE | MAE | MAPE(%) |
|---|
| 标化死亡率 | | | | |
| 男性 | 2.111 1 | 4.456 6 | 1.463 8 | 0.013 1 |
| 女性 | 0.537 8 | 0.289 2 | 0.350 0 | 0.010 8 |
| 合计 | 1.053 6 | 1.110 1 | 0.691 4 | 0.010 3 |
| 标化DALY率 | | | | |
| 男性 | 29.871 7 | 892.320 8 | 21.090 2 | 0.008 7 |
| 女性 | 8.056 6 | 64.909 3 | 5.891 2 | 0.009 1 |
| 合计 | 16.334 9 | 266.829 3 | 11.564 7 | 0.007 8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241319154901381600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241319149629141353, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
1990—2021年中国归因于烟草的CVD疾病负担预测模型拟合情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | RMSE | MSE | MAE | MAPE(%) |
|---|
| 标化死亡率 | | | | |
| 男性 | 2.111 1 | 4.456 6 | 1.463 8 | 0.013 1 |
| 女性 | 0.537 8 | 0.289 2 | 0.350 0 | 0.010 8 |
| 合计 | 1.053 6 | 1.110 1 | 0.691 4 | 0.010 3 |
| 标化DALY率 | | | | |
| 男性 | 29.871 7 | 892.320 8 | 21.090 2 | 0.008 7 |
| 女性 | 8.056 6 | 64.909 3 | 5.891 2 | 0.009 1 |
| 合计 | 16.334 9 | 266.829 3 | 11.564 7 | 0.007 8 |
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