Article(id=1241102732354974641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241102730337505325, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202404187, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1712764800000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773831549967, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1721836800000, pubDateStr=2024-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773831549967, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773831549967, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773831549967, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241102730337505325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773831549486, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773831697291, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241103350322745680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241102730337505325, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241103350322745681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241102730337505325, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2587, endPage=2592, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241102732740850621, articleId=1241102732354974641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The association between social isolation, loneliness and smoking behavior among the elderly adults in China, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between social isolation, loneliness, and smoking behavior among Chinese older adults.
Methods In this study, data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were selected and statistically analyzed using Stata 17.0. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the associations between social isolation, loneliness, and smoking behavior. Multiple interpolation with chained equations was used to fill in missing values and perform sensitivity analyses.
Results A total of 9 234 older adults aged 60 years and above were included, and the prevalence of social isolation and loneliness was 30.88% and 31.48%, respectively. Multi-model adjustment showed that socially isolated (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.23-1.57) older adults were at greater risk of smoking. Subgroup analyses of age and gender showed a greater risk in 65-<75 years (OR=1.25, 95%CI: 1.04-1.50), and men (OR=1.24, 95%CI: 1.07-1.44). No association between loneliness (OR=1.09, 95%CI: 0.95-1.25) and smoking behavior was observed, and the results of sensitivity analyses remained consistent.
Conclusion In China, the older adults who are socially isolated are more likely to smoke. Therefore a tripartite effort by society, community and family is needed to pay attention to the social contact as well as social participation of older adults, particularly the high-risk groups of social isolation and smoking behaviors, in order to improve the healthy behavior among the older.
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目的 探讨中国老年人社会隔离、孤独感与吸烟行为的关联性。
方法 本研究选取2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的数据,使用Stata 17.0进行统计分析,采用二元logistic回归分析社会隔离、孤独感与吸烟行为的关联。采用链式方程多重插补对缺失值填补并进行敏感性分析。
结果 共纳入9 234名60岁及以上老年人,社会隔离、孤独感发生率分别为30.88%,31.48%。多模型调整结果显示,社会隔离(OR=1.39, 95%CI:1.23~1.57)的老年人吸烟的风险更大。对年龄、性别的亚组分析显示,65~<75岁(OR=1.25, 95%CI:1.04~1.50)、男性(OR=1.24, 95%CI:1.07~1.44)的老年人吸烟风险较大。未观察到孤独感(OR=1.09, 95%CI:0.95~1.25)与吸烟行为的关联性,敏感性分析结果保持一致。
结论 我国社会隔离的老年人更容易吸烟,需要社会、社区、家庭三方共同努力,关注老年人的社会联系以及社会参与情况,尤其是社会隔离与吸烟行为的高危群体,以期促进老年人的健康行为。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=L0IAJGTftgm/vGq66z6zrA==, magXml=eoebfmdmjjNMcb+PT2lCRw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=WCbdM/S6FAhI8YdnmMDUxQ==, pdfFileSize=689124, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=/P+TedgvlvUi6gG+Q0s8Tg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
刘翊珺(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:健康及社会决定因素
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刘翊珺(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:健康及社会决定因素
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14: 100302., articleTitle=Relationship of smoking with current and future social isolation and loneliness: 12-year follow-up of older adults in England, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241102740147990828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, awardId=23BRK008, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金(23BRK008), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241102740236071219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, awardId=LNYB-2023-14, language=CN, fundingSource=老年长期照护教育部重点实验室(海军军医大学)开放课题基金(LNYB-2023-14), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241102733323858908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241102733332247517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, companyId=1241102733323858908, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Health Management, Faculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241102733340636126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, companyId=1241102733323858908, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=海军军医大学卫生勤务学系健康管理教研室,上海 200433)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241102737711100122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic background characteristics of social isolation and loneliness among the older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人数[n(%)] | 社会隔离 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 否[n(%)] | 是[n(%)] |
|---|
| 人数 | 9 234 | 6 383(69.12) | 2 851(30.88) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~<65 | 3 068(33.23) | 2 397(37.55) | 671(23.54) | 373.523 | <0.001 |
| 65~<75 | 4 611(49.94) | 3 203(50.18) | 1 408(49.39) | | |
| ≥75 | 1 555(16.84) | 783(12.27) | 772(27.08) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 184.838 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 4 720(51.12) | 2 961(46.39) | 1 759(61.70) | | |
| 男性 | 4 514(48.88) | 3 422(53.61) | 1 092(38.30) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 35.250 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 2 152(23.31) | 1 599(25.05) | 553(19.40) | | |
| 农村 | 7 082(76.69) | 4 784(74.95) | 2 298(80.60) | | |
| 自评收入状况 | | | | 68.072 | <0.001 |
| 很差 | 1 220(13.23) | 739(11.59) | 481(16.91) | | |
| 一般 | 3 652(39.60) | 2 482(38.92) | 1 170(41.12) | | |
| 好 | 4 350(47.17) | 3 156(49.49) | 1 194(41.97) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 235.556 | <0.001 |
| 未上过学 | 1 589(24.89) | 1 041(36.51) | 2 630(28.48) | | |
| 小学及以下 | 2 826(44.27) | 1 323(46.40) | 4 149(44.93) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 968(30.83) | 487(17.08) | 2 455(26.59) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | 14.123 | 0.001 |
| 差 | 2 634(28.53) | 1 752(27.45) | 882(30.94) | | |
| 一般 | 4 627(50.11) | 3 273(51.28) | 1 354(47.49) | | |
| 好 | 1 973(21.37) | 1 358(21.28) | 615(21.57) | | |
| ADL受限(是) | 2 547(27.58) | 1 615(25.30) | 932(32.69) | 53.863 | <0.001 |
| IADL受限(是) | 2 746(29.74) | 1 707(26.74) | 1 039(36.44) | 88.753 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症状(是) | 2 897(34.39) | 1 966(33.08) | 931(37.54) | 15.421 | <0.001 |
| 慢性疾病状况 | | | | | |
| 癌症 | 241(2.61) | 174(2.73) | 67(2.35) | 1.096 | 0.295 |
| 糖尿病 | 1 589(17.21) | 1 112(17.42) | 477(16.73) | 0.659 | 0.417 |
| 心脏病 | 2 426(26.27) | 1 665(26.08) | 761(26.69) | 0.376 | 0.540 |
| 肺部疾病 | 1 597(17.29) | 1 076(16.86) | 521(18.27) | 2.767 | 0.096 |
| 中风 | 842(9.12) | 572(8.96) | 270(9.47) | 0.616 | 0.432 |
| 关节炎 | 4 040(43.75) | 2 706(42.39) | 1 334(46.79) | 15.481 | <0.001 |
| 当前吸烟(是) | 2 443(26.46) | 1 744(27.32) | 699(24.52) | 7.969 | 0.005 |
| 孤独感(是) | 2 907(31.48) | 1 636(25.63) | 1 271(44.58) | 328.095 | <0.001 |
| 社会隔离 | | - | - | | |
| 独居(是) | 2 005(21.71) | 0(0.00) | 2 005(70.33) | 5 700.00 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚(是) | 2 014(21.81) | 6(0.09) | 2 008(70.43) | 5 700.000 | <0.001 |
| 与子女联系缺乏 | 1 958(21.20) | 574(8.99) | 1 384(48.54) | 1 800.000 | <0.001 |
| 社会活动参与缺乏 | 4 986(54.00) | 3 067(48.05) | 1 919(67.31) | 294.305 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 总人数[n(%)] | 孤独 | χ2值 | P值 |
| 否[n(%)] | 是[n(%)] |
| 人数 | 9 234 | 6 327(68.52) | 2 907(31.48) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~<65 | 3 068(33.23) | 2 201(34.79) | 867(29.82) | 30.745 | <0.001 |
| 65~<75 | 4 611(49.94) | 3 132(49.50) | 1 479(50.88) | | |
| ≥75 | 1 555(16.84) | 994(15.71) | 561(19.30) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 76.458 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 4 720(51.12) | 3 039(48.03) | 1 681(57.83) | | |
| 男性 | 4 514(48.88) | 3 288(51.97) | 1 226(42.17) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 75.070 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 2 152(23.31) | 1 638(25.89) | 514(17.68) | | |
| 农村 | 7 082(76.69) | 2 398(37.95) | 1 254(43.20) | | |
| 自评收入状况 | | | | 309.798 | <0.001 |
| 很差 | 1 220(13.23) | 4 689(74.11) | 2 393(82.32) | | |
| 一般 | 3 652(39.60) | 616(9.75) | 604(20.81) | | |
| 好 | 4 350(47.17) | 3 305(52.30) | 1 045(36.00) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 105.368 | <0.001 |
| 未上过学 | 1 589(24.89) | 1 658(26.21) | 972(33.44) | | |
| 小学及以下 | 2 826(44.27) | 2 799(44.24) | 1 350(46.44) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 968(30.83) | 1870(29.56) | 585(20.12) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | 354.899 | <0.001 |
| 差 | 2 634(28.53) | 1 466(23.17) | 1 168(40.18) | | |
| 一般 | 4 627(50.11) | 3261(51.54) | 1 366(46.99) | | |
| 好 | 1 973(21.37) | 1 600(25.29) | 373(12.83) | | |
| ADL受限(是) | 2 547(27.58) | 1 379(21.80) | 1 168(40.18) | 336.996 | <0.001 |
| IADL受限(是) | 2 746(29.74) | 1 474(23.30) | 1 272(43.76) | 399.034 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症状(是) | 2 897(34.39) | 1 345(23.10) | 1 552(59.67) | 1 100.000 | <0.001 |
| 慢性疾病状况 | | | | | |
| 癌症 | 241(2.61) | 1 64(2.59) | 77(2.65) | 0.025 | 0.874 |
| 糖尿病 | 1 589(17.21) | 1 034(16.34) | 555(19.09) | 10.567 | 0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 2 426(26.27) | 1 516(23.96) | 910(31.30) | 55.445 | <0.001 |
| 肺部疾病 | 1 597(17.29) | 962(15.20) | 635(21.84) | 61.380 | <0.001 |
| 中风 | 842(9.12) | 507(8.01) | 335(11.52) | 29.623 | <0.001 |
| 关节炎 | 4 040(43.75) | 2 509(39.66) | 1 531(52.67) | 137.006 | <0.001 |
| 当前吸烟(是) | 2 443(26.46) | 1 724(27.25) | 719(24.73) | 6.475 | 0.011 |
| 孤独感(是) | 2 907(31.48) | - | - | | |
| 社会隔离 | | 1 580(24.97) | 1 271(43.72) | 328.095 | <0.001 |
| 独居(是) | 2 005(21.71) | 1 026(16.22) | 979(33.68) | 357.260 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚(是) | 2 014(21.81) | 1 032(16.31) | 982(33.78) | 356.448 | <0.001 |
| 与子女联系缺乏 | 1 958(21.20) | 1 191(18.82) | 767(26.38) | 68.144 | <0.001 |
| 社会活动参与缺乏 | 4 986(54.00) | 3 364(53.17) | 1 622(55.80) | 5.535 | 0.019 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739367850215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征老年人社会隔离、孤独感基本情况描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人数[n(%)] | 社会隔离 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 否[n(%)] | 是[n(%)] |
|---|
| 人数 | 9 234 | 6 383(69.12) | 2 851(30.88) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~<65 | 3 068(33.23) | 2 397(37.55) | 671(23.54) | 373.523 | <0.001 |
| 65~<75 | 4 611(49.94) | 3 203(50.18) | 1 408(49.39) | | |
| ≥75 | 1 555(16.84) | 783(12.27) | 772(27.08) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 184.838 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 4 720(51.12) | 2 961(46.39) | 1 759(61.70) | | |
| 男性 | 4 514(48.88) | 3 422(53.61) | 1 092(38.30) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 35.250 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 2 152(23.31) | 1 599(25.05) | 553(19.40) | | |
| 农村 | 7 082(76.69) | 4 784(74.95) | 2 298(80.60) | | |
| 自评收入状况 | | | | 68.072 | <0.001 |
| 很差 | 1 220(13.23) | 739(11.59) | 481(16.91) | | |
| 一般 | 3 652(39.60) | 2 482(38.92) | 1 170(41.12) | | |
| 好 | 4 350(47.17) | 3 156(49.49) | 1 194(41.97) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 235.556 | <0.001 |
| 未上过学 | 1 589(24.89) | 1 041(36.51) | 2 630(28.48) | | |
| 小学及以下 | 2 826(44.27) | 1 323(46.40) | 4 149(44.93) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 968(30.83) | 487(17.08) | 2 455(26.59) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | 14.123 | 0.001 |
| 差 | 2 634(28.53) | 1 752(27.45) | 882(30.94) | | |
| 一般 | 4 627(50.11) | 3 273(51.28) | 1 354(47.49) | | |
| 好 | 1 973(21.37) | 1 358(21.28) | 615(21.57) | | |
| ADL受限(是) | 2 547(27.58) | 1 615(25.30) | 932(32.69) | 53.863 | <0.001 |
| IADL受限(是) | 2 746(29.74) | 1 707(26.74) | 1 039(36.44) | 88.753 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症状(是) | 2 897(34.39) | 1 966(33.08) | 931(37.54) | 15.421 | <0.001 |
| 慢性疾病状况 | | | | | |
| 癌症 | 241(2.61) | 174(2.73) | 67(2.35) | 1.096 | 0.295 |
| 糖尿病 | 1 589(17.21) | 1 112(17.42) | 477(16.73) | 0.659 | 0.417 |
| 心脏病 | 2 426(26.27) | 1 665(26.08) | 761(26.69) | 0.376 | 0.540 |
| 肺部疾病 | 1 597(17.29) | 1 076(16.86) | 521(18.27) | 2.767 | 0.096 |
| 中风 | 842(9.12) | 572(8.96) | 270(9.47) | 0.616 | 0.432 |
| 关节炎 | 4 040(43.75) | 2 706(42.39) | 1 334(46.79) | 15.481 | <0.001 |
| 当前吸烟(是) | 2 443(26.46) | 1 744(27.32) | 699(24.52) | 7.969 | 0.005 |
| 孤独感(是) | 2 907(31.48) | 1 636(25.63) | 1 271(44.58) | 328.095 | <0.001 |
| 社会隔离 | | - | - | | |
| 独居(是) | 2 005(21.71) | 0(0.00) | 2 005(70.33) | 5 700.00 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚(是) | 2 014(21.81) | 6(0.09) | 2 008(70.43) | 5 700.000 | <0.001 |
| 与子女联系缺乏 | 1 958(21.20) | 574(8.99) | 1 384(48.54) | 1 800.000 | <0.001 |
| 社会活动参与缺乏 | 4 986(54.00) | 3 067(48.05) | 1 919(67.31) | 294.305 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 总人数[n(%)] | 孤独 | χ2值 | P值 |
| 否[n(%)] | 是[n(%)] |
| 人数 | 9 234 | 6 327(68.52) | 2 907(31.48) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~<65 | 3 068(33.23) | 2 201(34.79) | 867(29.82) | 30.745 | <0.001 |
| 65~<75 | 4 611(49.94) | 3 132(49.50) | 1 479(50.88) | | |
| ≥75 | 1 555(16.84) | 994(15.71) | 561(19.30) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 76.458 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 4 720(51.12) | 3 039(48.03) | 1 681(57.83) | | |
| 男性 | 4 514(48.88) | 3 288(51.97) | 1 226(42.17) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 75.070 | <0.001 |
| 城镇 | 2 152(23.31) | 1 638(25.89) | 514(17.68) | | |
| 农村 | 7 082(76.69) | 2 398(37.95) | 1 254(43.20) | | |
| 自评收入状况 | | | | 309.798 | <0.001 |
| 很差 | 1 220(13.23) | 4 689(74.11) | 2 393(82.32) | | |
| 一般 | 3 652(39.60) | 616(9.75) | 604(20.81) | | |
| 好 | 4 350(47.17) | 3 305(52.30) | 1 045(36.00) | | |
| 教育水平 | | | | 105.368 | <0.001 |
| 未上过学 | 1 589(24.89) | 1 658(26.21) | 972(33.44) | | |
| 小学及以下 | 2 826(44.27) | 2 799(44.24) | 1 350(46.44) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 968(30.83) | 1870(29.56) | 585(20.12) | | |
| 自评健康状况 | | | | 354.899 | <0.001 |
| 差 | 2 634(28.53) | 1 466(23.17) | 1 168(40.18) | | |
| 一般 | 4 627(50.11) | 3261(51.54) | 1 366(46.99) | | |
| 好 | 1 973(21.37) | 1 600(25.29) | 373(12.83) | | |
| ADL受限(是) | 2 547(27.58) | 1 379(21.80) | 1 168(40.18) | 336.996 | <0.001 |
| IADL受限(是) | 2 746(29.74) | 1 474(23.30) | 1 272(43.76) | 399.034 | <0.001 |
| 抑郁症状(是) | 2 897(34.39) | 1 345(23.10) | 1 552(59.67) | 1 100.000 | <0.001 |
| 慢性疾病状况 | | | | | |
| 癌症 | 241(2.61) | 1 64(2.59) | 77(2.65) | 0.025 | 0.874 |
| 糖尿病 | 1 589(17.21) | 1 034(16.34) | 555(19.09) | 10.567 | 0.001 |
| 心脏病 | 2 426(26.27) | 1 516(23.96) | 910(31.30) | 55.445 | <0.001 |
| 肺部疾病 | 1 597(17.29) | 962(15.20) | 635(21.84) | 61.380 | <0.001 |
| 中风 | 842(9.12) | 507(8.01) | 335(11.52) | 29.623 | <0.001 |
| 关节炎 | 4 040(43.75) | 2 509(39.66) | 1 531(52.67) | 137.006 | <0.001 |
| 当前吸烟(是) | 2 443(26.46) | 1 724(27.25) | 719(24.73) | 6.475 | 0.011 |
| 孤独感(是) | 2 907(31.48) | - | - | | |
| 社会隔离 | | 1 580(24.97) | 1 271(43.72) | 328.095 | <0.001 |
| 独居(是) | 2 005(21.71) | 1 026(16.22) | 979(33.68) | 357.260 | <0.001 |
| 非在婚(是) | 2 014(21.81) | 1 032(16.31) | 982(33.78) | 356.448 | <0.001 |
| 与子女联系缺乏 | 1 958(21.20) | 1 191(18.82) | 767(26.38) | 68.144 | <0.001 |
| 社会活动参与缺乏 | 4 986(54.00) | 3 364(53.17) | 1 622(55.80) | 5.535 | 0.019 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739489485039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the association between social isolation, loneliness and smoking behavior
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| 模型 | 非社会隔离 | 社会隔离 | 非孤独 | 孤独 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 1(ref) | 1.39(1.23~1.57) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.14(1.01~1.28) | 0.028 |
| 模型2 | 1(ref) | 1.33(1.18~1.50) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.07(0.95~1.20) | 0.282 |
| 模型3 | 1(ref) | 1.30(1.14~1.48) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.14(0.99~1.30) | 0.065 |
| 模型4 | 1(ref) | 1.28(1.12~1.46) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.09(0.95~1.25) | 0.210 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739606925567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
社会隔离、孤独感与吸烟行为关联的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 非社会隔离 | 社会隔离 | 非孤独 | 孤独 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 1(ref) | 1.39(1.23~1.57) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.14(1.01~1.28) | 0.028 |
| 模型2 | 1(ref) | 1.33(1.18~1.50) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.07(0.95~1.20) | 0.282 |
| 模型3 | 1(ref) | 1.30(1.14~1.48) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.14(0.99~1.30) | 0.065 |
| 模型4 | 1(ref) | 1.28(1.12~1.46) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.09(0.95~1.25) | 0.210 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739720171779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis of the correlation between social isolation, loneliness, and smoking behavior in subgroups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 非社会隔离 | 社会隔离 | 非孤独 | 孤独 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | 1(ref) | 1.28(1.12~1.46) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.09(0.95~1.25) | 0.210 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 60~<65 | 1(ref) | 1.24(0.97~1.59) | 0.092 | 1(ref) | 1.15(0.90~1.47) | 0.261 |
| 65~<75 | 1(ref) | 1.25(1.04~1.50) | 0.017 | 1(ref) | 1.01(0.84~1.23) | 0.910 |
| ≥75 | 1(ref) | 1.29(0.95~1.76) | 0.099 | 1(ref) | 1.28(0.91~1.80) | 0.155 |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 1(ref) | 1.23(0.92~1.64) | 0.154 | 1(ref) | 1.03(0.76~1.40) | 0.827 |
| 男性 | 1(ref) | 1.24(1.07~1.44) | 0.005 | 1(ref) | 1.10(0.94~1.28) | 0.229 |
| 居住地 | | | | | | |
| 城镇 | 1(ref) | 1.66(1.22~2.27) | 0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.20(0.87~1.65) | 0.262 |
| 农村 | 1(ref) | 1.20(1.04~1.39) | 0.012 | 1(ref) | 1.06(0.91~1.24) | 0.419 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739820835084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
亚组人群中社会隔离、孤独与吸烟行为的关联性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 非社会隔离 | 社会隔离 | 非孤独 | 孤独 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 总人群 | 1(ref) | 1.28(1.12~1.46) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.09(0.95~1.25) | 0.210 |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | |
| 60~<65 | 1(ref) | 1.24(0.97~1.59) | 0.092 | 1(ref) | 1.15(0.90~1.47) | 0.261 |
| 65~<75 | 1(ref) | 1.25(1.04~1.50) | 0.017 | 1(ref) | 1.01(0.84~1.23) | 0.910 |
| ≥75 | 1(ref) | 1.29(0.95~1.76) | 0.099 | 1(ref) | 1.28(0.91~1.80) | 0.155 |
| 性别 | | | | | | |
| 女性 | 1(ref) | 1.23(0.92~1.64) | 0.154 | 1(ref) | 1.03(0.76~1.40) | 0.827 |
| 男性 | 1(ref) | 1.24(1.07~1.44) | 0.005 | 1(ref) | 1.10(0.94~1.28) | 0.229 |
| 居住地 | | | | | | |
| 城镇 | 1(ref) | 1.66(1.22~2.27) | 0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.20(0.87~1.65) | 0.262 |
| 农村 | 1(ref) | 1.20(1.04~1.39) | 0.012 | 1(ref) | 1.06(0.91~1.24) | 0.419 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739904721171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of social isolation, loneliness and smoking behavior after multiple imputation
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 非社会隔离 | 社会隔离 | 非孤独 | 孤独 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 1(ref) | 1.37(1.23~1.54) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.13(1.01~1.27) | 0.034 |
| 模型2 | 1(ref) | 1.31(1.17~1.47) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.07(0.95~1.20) | 0.261 |
| 模型3 | 1(ref) | 1.30(1.16~1.46) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.18(1.03~1.34) | 0.015 |
| 模型4 | 1(ref) | 1.28(1.14~1.44) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.13(0.99~1.29) | 0.074 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739996995869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102732354974641, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
多重插补后社会隔离、孤独与吸烟行为的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 非社会隔离 | 社会隔离 | 非孤独 | 孤独 |
|---|
| OR值(95%CI) | P值 | OR值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 1(ref) | 1.37(1.23~1.54) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.13(1.01~1.27) | 0.034 |
| 模型2 | 1(ref) | 1.31(1.17~1.47) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.07(0.95~1.20) | 0.261 |
| 模型3 | 1(ref) | 1.30(1.16~1.46) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.18(1.03~1.34) | 0.015 |
| 模型4 | 1(ref) | 1.28(1.14~1.44) | <0.001 | 1(ref) | 1.13(0.99~1.29) | 0.074 |
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