Article(id=1241102731629360035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241102730337505325, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403496, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1711468800000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773831549794, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1721836800000, pubDateStr=2024-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773831549794, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773831549794, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773831549794, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241102730337505325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='14', pageStart='2497', pageEnd='2688', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773831549486, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773831697291, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241103350322745680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241102730337505325, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241103350322745681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241102730337505325, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2675, endPage=2682, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241102732023624616, articleId=1241102731629360035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Prevalence and influencing factors of abnormal glucose metabolism among adults in Kunming City, 2020, columnId=1228016569138213037, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Clinical Medicine and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the Prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism and its influencing factors in Kunming, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetes.
Methods From August to November 2020, 6332 eligible residents from 32 administrative villages/neighborhood committees in 4 counties (districts) of Kunming City were selected as survey subjects, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of abnormal glucose metabolism.
Results The prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism in adults in Kunming was 26.93% (PDM 12.86%, diabetes 14.07%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that ≥60 years old (OR=2.408, 95%CI:1.468-3.951), overweight (OR=1.348, 95%CI:1.063-1.709), central obesity (OR=1.740, 95%CI:1.374-2.203), hypertension (OR=1.301, 95%CI:1.020-1.660) and dyslipidemia (OR=1.407, 95%CI:1.160-1.706) were associated with the risk of PDM. 40-49 years old (OR=3.230,95%CI:1.942-5.373), 50 - 59 years old (OR=5.229,95%CI:3.229-8.467),≥60 years old (OR=8.924,95%CI:5.515-14.438), low body weight (OR=1.065,95%CI:1.032-2.498), obesity (OR=1.540,95%CI:1.180-2.009), central obesity (OR=1.565, 95%CI:1.288-1.901), hypertension (OR=1.482, 95%CI:1.264-1.737) and dyslipidemia (OR=1.677, 95%CI:1.437-1.958). Family history of diabetes (OR=3.926, 95%CI:3.179-4.850) and insufficient physical activity (OR=1.473, 95%CI:1.259-1.725) were associated with the risk of diabetes. Physical labor (OR=0.581, 95%CI:0.387-0.873) was associated with a lower risk of diabetes mellitus. There were statistically significant.
Conclusion The prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism in adult residents of Kunming City is high. Age, overweight and obesity, history of hypertension and dyslipidemia, family history of diabetes, and lack of physical activity are risk factors for abnormal glucose metabolism. Prevention and control should be focused on these factors.
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目的 了解昆明市居民糖代谢异常患病情况及其影响因素,为相关部门开展糖尿病防治工作提供参考依据。
方法 于2020年8—11月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,抽取昆明市4个县(区)共32个行政村/居委会符合条件的6 332名居民作为调查对象,采取问卷调查、体格检查、实验室检测收集所需数据。采用多因素logistic回归分析糖代谢异常的影响因素。
结果 昆明市成人糖代谢异常患病率为26.93%(PDM为12.86%,糖尿病为14.07%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,≥60岁(OR=2.408,95%CI:1.468~3.951)、超重(OR=1.348,95%CI:1.063~1.709)、中心性肥胖(OR=1.740,95%CI:1.374~2.203)、高血压(OR=1.301,95%CI:1.020~1.660)和血脂异常(OR=1.407,95%CI:1.160~1.706)与PDM患病风险有关;40~49岁(OR=3.230,95%CI:1.942~5.373)、50~59岁(OR=5.229,95%CI:3.229~8.467)、≥60岁(OR=8.924,95%CI:5.515~14.438)、低体重(OR=1.065,95%CI:1.032~2.498)、肥胖(OR=1.540,95%CI:1.180~2.009)、中心性肥胖(OR=1.565,95%CI:1.288~1.901)、高血压(OR=1.482,95%CI:1.264~1.737)和血脂异常(OR=1.677,95%CI:1.437~1.958)、糖尿病家族遗传史(OR=3.926,95%CI:3.179~4.850)、体力活不足(OR=1.473,95%CI:1.259~1.725)与糖尿病患病风险有关,体力劳动(OR=0.581,95%CI:0.387~0.873)与糖尿病糖尿病低风险有关,均有统计学意义。
结论 昆明市成人居民糖代谢异常患病率较高,年龄、超重与肥胖、高血压与血脂异常病史、糖尿病家族遗传史、体力活不足是糖代谢异常的危险因素,应重点针对上述因素进行预防与控制。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=AM4JSRnL9or9VVO9vksPSA==, magXml=ns6/8fn/bAdpjKWDQxFpNA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QrdydjhXW2ruJLFopaqfsA==, pdfFileSize=676282, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=zAdY38GIpDkZln5SwRYgqw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
颜芳(1982—),女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:慢性病防制工作
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28(1): 59-62., articleTitle=Analysis on prevalence of diabetes and its influencing factors among adult residents in 14 counties(districts) of Anhui Province, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241102732753433534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241102732757627839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, companyId=1241102732753433534, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases,Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan 650035, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241102732766016448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, companyId=1241102732753433534, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=昆明市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科,云南 昆明 650035)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241102737073565849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis variable assignment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| PDM | 0-否;1-是 |
| DM | 0-否;1-是 |
| 性别 | 1-男性;2-女性 |
| 年龄 | 1-18~39岁;2-40~49岁;3-50~59岁;4-≥60岁 |
| 文化程度 | 1-小学及以下;2-初中;3-高中/中专/技校;4-大专及以上 |
| 职业类型 | 1-体力劳动;2-脑力劳动;3-退休/无工作 |
| 吸烟情况 | 1-是;2-否 |
| 饮酒情况 | 1-是;2-否 |
| 静坐时间(h/d) | 1-<2;2-2~4;3-≥5 |
| BMI分级 | 1-正常;2-低体重;3-超重;4-肥胖 |
| 中心性肥胖 | 1-是;2-否 |
| 高血压 | 1-否;2-是 |
| 高血脂 | 1-否;2-是 |
| 体力活动不足 | 1-否;2-是 |
| 糖尿病家族遗传史 | 1-否;2-是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102737178423460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
多因素logistic回归分析变量赋值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|
| PDM | 0-否;1-是 |
| DM | 0-否;1-是 |
| 性别 | 1-男性;2-女性 |
| 年龄 | 1-18~39岁;2-40~49岁;3-50~59岁;4-≥60岁 |
| 文化程度 | 1-小学及以下;2-初中;3-高中/中专/技校;4-大专及以上 |
| 职业类型 | 1-体力劳动;2-脑力劳动;3-退休/无工作 |
| 吸烟情况 | 1-是;2-否 |
| 饮酒情况 | 1-是;2-否 |
| 静坐时间(h/d) | 1-<2;2-2~4;3-≥5 |
| BMI分级 | 1-正常;2-低体重;3-超重;4-肥胖 |
| 中心性肥胖 | 1-是;2-否 |
| 高血压 | 1-否;2-是 |
| 高血脂 | 1-否;2-是 |
| 体力活动不足 | 1-否;2-是 |
| 糖尿病家族遗传史 | 1-否;2-是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102737262309549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sociology of Population characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 人口学特征 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | |
| 男性 | 2 522 | 39.83 |
| 女性 | 3 810 | 60.17 |
| 年龄(岁) | | |
| 18~39 | 730 | 11.53 |
| 40~49 | 1 124 | 17.75 |
| 50~59 | 1 977 | 31.22 |
| ≥60 | 2 501 | 39.50 |
| 职业类型 | | |
| 脑力劳动 | 257 | 4.06 |
| 体力劳动 | 4 579 | 72.32 |
| 退休/无职业 | 1 496 | 23.63 |
| 文化程度 | | |
| 小学及以下 | 3 489 | 55.10 |
| 初中 | 1 953 | 30.84 |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 571 | 9.02 |
| 大专及以上 | 319 | 5.04 |
| 总计 | 6 332 | 100.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102737409110200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
社会人口学特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 人口学特征 | 例数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | | |
| 男性 | 2 522 | 39.83 |
| 女性 | 3 810 | 60.17 |
| 年龄(岁) | | |
| 18~39 | 730 | 11.53 |
| 40~49 | 1 124 | 17.75 |
| 50~59 | 1 977 | 31.22 |
| ≥60 | 2 501 | 39.50 |
| 职业类型 | | |
| 脑力劳动 | 257 | 4.06 |
| 体力劳动 | 4 579 | 72.32 |
| 退休/无职业 | 1 496 | 23.63 |
| 文化程度 | | |
| 小学及以下 | 3 489 | 55.10 |
| 初中 | 1 953 | 30.84 |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 571 | 9.02 |
| 大专及以上 | 319 | 5.04 |
| 总计 | 6 332 | 100.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102737501384896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Analysis on the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in diabetes patients of different sexes and ages(n(%))
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 男性 | 女性 | 总计 |
|---|
| PDM | DM | 合计 | PDM | DM | 合计 | PDM | DM | 合计 |
|---|
| 18~39 | 17(6.69) | 7(2.76) | 24(9.45) | 28(5.88) | 13(2.73) | 41(8.61) | 45(6.16) | 20(2.74) | 65(8.90) |
| 40~49 | 36(8.61) | 45(10.77) | 81(19.38) | 51(7.22) | 45(6.37) | 96(13.60) | 87(7.74) | 90(8.01) | 177(15.75) |
| 50~59 | 95(12.40) | 115(15.01) | 210(27.42) | 151(12.47) | 152(12.55) | 303(25.02) | 246(12.44) | 267(13.51) | 513(25.95) |
| ≥60 | 198(18.27) | 210(19.37) | 408(37.64) | 238(16.80) | 304(21.45) | 542(38.25) | 436(17.43) | 514(20.55) | 950(37.98) |
| 合计 | 346(13.72) | 377(14.95) | 723(28.67) | 468(12.28) | 514(13.49) | 982(25.77) | 814(12.86) | 891(14.07) | 1 705(26.93) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102737585270989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同性别、年龄研究对象DM代谢异常患病情况分析(n(%))
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年龄(岁) | 男性 | 女性 | 总计 |
|---|
| PDM | DM | 合计 | PDM | DM | 合计 | PDM | DM | 合计 |
|---|
| 18~39 | 17(6.69) | 7(2.76) | 24(9.45) | 28(5.88) | 13(2.73) | 41(8.61) | 45(6.16) | 20(2.74) | 65(8.90) |
| 40~49 | 36(8.61) | 45(10.77) | 81(19.38) | 51(7.22) | 45(6.37) | 96(13.60) | 87(7.74) | 90(8.01) | 177(15.75) |
| 50~59 | 95(12.40) | 115(15.01) | 210(27.42) | 151(12.47) | 152(12.55) | 303(25.02) | 246(12.44) | 267(13.51) | 513(25.95) |
| ≥60 | 198(18.27) | 210(19.37) | 408(37.64) | 238(16.80) | 304(21.45) | 542(38.25) | 436(17.43) | 514(20.55) | 950(37.98) |
| 合计 | 346(13.72) | 377(14.95) | 723(28.67) | 468(12.28) | 514(13.49) | 982(25.77) | 814(12.86) | 891(14.07) | 1 705(26.93) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102737685934295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Prevalence of PDM and diabetes in subjects with different factors (n=6 332)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | n | PDM | DM |
|---|
| n(%) | χ2 | P值 | n(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 2.793 | 0.095 | | 2.667 | 0.102 |
| 男性 | 2 522 | 346(13.72) | | | 377(14.95) | | |
| 女性 | 3 810 | 468(12.28) | | | 514(13.49) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 102.506 | <0.001 | | 199.098 | <0.001 |
| 18~39 | 730 | 45(6.16) | | | 20(2.74) | | |
| 40~49 | 1 124 | 87(7.74) | | | 90(8.01) | | |
| 50~59 | 1 977 | 246(12.44) | | | 267(13.51) | | |
| ≥60 | 2 501 | 436(17.43) | | | 514(20.55) | | |
| 职业类型 | | | 34.969 | <0.001 | | 61.342 | <0.001 |
| 体力劳动 | 4 579 | 528(11.53) | | | 553(12.08) | | |
| 脑力劳动 | 257 | 27(10.51) | | | 36(14.01) | | |
| 退休/无工作 | 1 496 | 259(17.31) | | | 302(20.19) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 5.589 | 0.133 | | 3.808 | 0.283 |
| 小学及以下 | 3 489 | 456(13.07) | | | 516(14.79) | | |
| 初中 | 1 953 | 227(11.62) | | | 253(12.95) | | |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 571 | 85(14.89) | | | 76(13.31) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 319 | 46(14.42) | | | 46(14.42) | | |
| BMI分级 | | | 57.313 | <0.001 | | 76.059 | <0.001 |
| 低体重 | 197 | 26(13.20) | | | 28(14.21) | | |
| 正常体质 | 2 991 | 293(9.80) | | | 321(10.73) | | |
| 超重 | 2 286 | 335(14.65) | | | 353(15.44) | | |
| 肥胖 | 858 | 160(18.65) | | | 189(22.03) | | |
| 中心性肥胖 | | | 92.760 | <0.001 | | 129.331 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 417 | 450(10.19) | | | 477(10.80) | | |
| 是 | 1 915 | 364(19.01) | | | 414(21.62) | | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | 0.728 | 0.394 | | 0.058 | 0.810 |
| 否 | 4 691 | 613(13.07) | | | 663(14.13) | | |
| 是 | 1 641 | 201(12.25) | | | 228(13.89) | | |
| 饮酒情况 | | | 0.801 | 0.371 | | 3.075 | 0.080 |
| 否 | 4 931 | 624(12.65) | | | 714(14.48) | | |
| 是 | 1 401 | 190(13.56) | | | 177(12.63) | | |
| 高血压 | | | 61.188 | <0.001 | | 127.258 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 841 | 392(10.21) | | | 388(10.10) | | |
| 是 | 2 491 | 422(16.94) | | | 503(20.19) | | |
| 血脂异常 | | | 45.142 | <0.001 | | 99.025 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 052 | 435(10.74) | | | 438(10.81) | | |
| 是 | 2 280 | 379(16.62) | | | 453(19.87) | | |
| 糖尿病家族遗传史 | | | 7.406 | 0.007 | | 195.895 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 784 | 742(12.83) | | | 705(12.19) | | |
| 是 | 548 | 72(13.14) | | | 186(33.94) | | |
| 体力活动不足 | | | 20.596 | <0.001 | | 62.569 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 038 | 461(11.42) | | | 463(11.47) | | |
| 是 | 2 294 | 353(15.39) | | | 428(18.66) | | |
| 静坐时间(h/d) | | | 0.284 | 0.668 | | 7.545 | 0.023 |
| <2 | 1 139 | 141(12.38) | | | 179(15.72) | | |
| 2~<4 | 2 665 | 346(12.98) | | | 339(12.72) | | |
| ≥4 | 2 528 | 327(12.94) | | | 373(14.75) | | |
| 合计 | 6 332 | 814(12.86) | | | 891(14.07) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739330101473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同因素研究对象PDM和DM患病情况(n=6 332)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | n | PDM | DM |
|---|
| n(%) | χ2 | P值 | n(%) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 2.793 | 0.095 | | 2.667 | 0.102 |
| 男性 | 2 522 | 346(13.72) | | | 377(14.95) | | |
| 女性 | 3 810 | 468(12.28) | | | 514(13.49) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 102.506 | <0.001 | | 199.098 | <0.001 |
| 18~39 | 730 | 45(6.16) | | | 20(2.74) | | |
| 40~49 | 1 124 | 87(7.74) | | | 90(8.01) | | |
| 50~59 | 1 977 | 246(12.44) | | | 267(13.51) | | |
| ≥60 | 2 501 | 436(17.43) | | | 514(20.55) | | |
| 职业类型 | | | 34.969 | <0.001 | | 61.342 | <0.001 |
| 体力劳动 | 4 579 | 528(11.53) | | | 553(12.08) | | |
| 脑力劳动 | 257 | 27(10.51) | | | 36(14.01) | | |
| 退休/无工作 | 1 496 | 259(17.31) | | | 302(20.19) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 5.589 | 0.133 | | 3.808 | 0.283 |
| 小学及以下 | 3 489 | 456(13.07) | | | 516(14.79) | | |
| 初中 | 1 953 | 227(11.62) | | | 253(12.95) | | |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 571 | 85(14.89) | | | 76(13.31) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 319 | 46(14.42) | | | 46(14.42) | | |
| BMI分级 | | | 57.313 | <0.001 | | 76.059 | <0.001 |
| 低体重 | 197 | 26(13.20) | | | 28(14.21) | | |
| 正常体质 | 2 991 | 293(9.80) | | | 321(10.73) | | |
| 超重 | 2 286 | 335(14.65) | | | 353(15.44) | | |
| 肥胖 | 858 | 160(18.65) | | | 189(22.03) | | |
| 中心性肥胖 | | | 92.760 | <0.001 | | 129.331 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 417 | 450(10.19) | | | 477(10.80) | | |
| 是 | 1 915 | 364(19.01) | | | 414(21.62) | | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | 0.728 | 0.394 | | 0.058 | 0.810 |
| 否 | 4 691 | 613(13.07) | | | 663(14.13) | | |
| 是 | 1 641 | 201(12.25) | | | 228(13.89) | | |
| 饮酒情况 | | | 0.801 | 0.371 | | 3.075 | 0.080 |
| 否 | 4 931 | 624(12.65) | | | 714(14.48) | | |
| 是 | 1 401 | 190(13.56) | | | 177(12.63) | | |
| 高血压 | | | 61.188 | <0.001 | | 127.258 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 3 841 | 392(10.21) | | | 388(10.10) | | |
| 是 | 2 491 | 422(16.94) | | | 503(20.19) | | |
| 血脂异常 | | | 45.142 | <0.001 | | 99.025 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 052 | 435(10.74) | | | 438(10.81) | | |
| 是 | 2 280 | 379(16.62) | | | 453(19.87) | | |
| 糖尿病家族遗传史 | | | 7.406 | 0.007 | | 195.895 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 5 784 | 742(12.83) | | | 705(12.19) | | |
| 是 | 548 | 72(13.14) | | | 186(33.94) | | |
| 体力活动不足 | | | 20.596 | <0.001 | | 62.569 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 4 038 | 461(11.42) | | | 463(11.47) | | |
| 是 | 2 294 | 353(15.39) | | | 428(18.66) | | |
| 静坐时间(h/d) | | | 0.284 | 0.668 | | 7.545 | 0.023 |
| <2 | 1 139 | 141(12.38) | | | 179(15.72) | | |
| 2~<4 | 2 665 | 346(12.98) | | | 339(12.72) | | |
| ≥4 | 2 528 | 327(12.94) | | | 373(14.75) | | |
| 合计 | 6 332 | 814(12.86) | | | 891(14.07) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739497873649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of PDM in research subjects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β值 | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 18~39 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 40~49 | -0.012 | 0.285 | 0.002 | 0.967 | 0.988(0.565~1.727) |
| 50~59 | 0.442 | 0.258 | 2.935 | 0.087 | 1.556(0.938~2.581) |
| ≥60 | 0.879 | 0.253 | 12.100 | 0.001 | 2.408(1.468~3.951) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 脑力劳动 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 体力力劳动 | -0.466 | 0.294 | 2.509 | 0.113 | 0.627(0.352~1.117) |
| 退休/无工作 | -0.454 | 0.304 | 2.232 | 0.135 | 0.635(0.350~1.152) |
| BMI分级 | | | | | |
| 正常体重 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 低体重 | 0.23 | 0.311 | 0.547 | 0.460 | 1.259(0.684~2.315) |
| 超重 | 0.299 | 0.121 | 6.084 | 0.014 | 1.348(1.063~1.709) |
| 肥胖 | 0.239 | 0.167 | 2.062 | 0.151 | 1.270(0.916~1.761) |
| 中心性肥胖 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.554 | 0.120 | 21.182 | <0.001 | 1.740(1.374~2.203) |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.263 | 0.124 | 4.480 | 0.034 | 1.301(1.020~1.660) |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.342 | 0.098 | 12.067 | 0.001 | 1.407(1.160~1.706) |
| 家族遗传史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | -0.084 | 0.170 | 0.246 | 0.620 | 0.919(0.659~1.283) |
| 体力活动不足 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.182 | 0.101 | 3.291 | 0.070 | 1.200(0.985~1.462) |
| 常数项 | -2.725 | 0.355 | 59.059 | <0.001 | 0.066 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739606925566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
研究对象PDM影响因素的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β值 | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 18~39 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 40~49 | -0.012 | 0.285 | 0.002 | 0.967 | 0.988(0.565~1.727) |
| 50~59 | 0.442 | 0.258 | 2.935 | 0.087 | 1.556(0.938~2.581) |
| ≥60 | 0.879 | 0.253 | 12.100 | 0.001 | 2.408(1.468~3.951) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 脑力劳动 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 体力力劳动 | -0.466 | 0.294 | 2.509 | 0.113 | 0.627(0.352~1.117) |
| 退休/无工作 | -0.454 | 0.304 | 2.232 | 0.135 | 0.635(0.350~1.152) |
| BMI分级 | | | | | |
| 正常体重 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 低体重 | 0.23 | 0.311 | 0.547 | 0.460 | 1.259(0.684~2.315) |
| 超重 | 0.299 | 0.121 | 6.084 | 0.014 | 1.348(1.063~1.709) |
| 肥胖 | 0.239 | 0.167 | 2.062 | 0.151 | 1.270(0.916~1.761) |
| 中心性肥胖 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.554 | 0.120 | 21.182 | <0.001 | 1.740(1.374~2.203) |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.263 | 0.124 | 4.480 | 0.034 | 1.301(1.020~1.660) |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.342 | 0.098 | 12.067 | 0.001 | 1.407(1.160~1.706) |
| 家族遗传史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | -0.084 | 0.170 | 0.246 | 0.620 | 0.919(0.659~1.283) |
| 体力活动不足 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.182 | 0.101 | 3.291 | 0.070 | 1.200(0.985~1.462) |
| 常数项 | -2.725 | 0.355 | 59.059 | <0.001 | 0.066 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739720171778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of diabetes of study subjects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β值 | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 18~39 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 40~49 | 1.172 | 0.260 | 20.385 | <0.001 | 3.230(1.942~5.373) |
| 50~59 | 1.654 | 0.246 | 45.241 | <0.001 | 5.229(3.229~8.467) |
| ≥60 | 2.189 | 0.245 | 79.486 | <0.001 | 8.924(5.515~14.438) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 脑力劳动 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 体力力劳动 | -0.543 | 0.208 | 6.823 | 0.009 | 0.581(0.387~0.873) |
| 退休/无工作 | -0.290 | 0.215 | 1.818 | 0.177 | 0.748(0.491~1.140) |
| BMI分级 | | | | | |
| 正常体重 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 低体重 | 0.473 | 0.226 | 4.402 | 0.036 | 1.605(1.032~2.498) |
| 超重 | 0.103 | 0.098 | 1.117 | 0.291 | 1.109(0.916~1.342) |
| 肥胖 | 0.432 | 0.136 | 10.116 | 0.001 | 1.540(1.180~2.009) |
| 中心性肥胖 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.448 | 0.099 | 20.355 | <0.001 | 1.565(1.288~1.901) |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.393 | 0.081 | 23.486 | <0.001 | 1.482(1.264~1.737) |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.517 | 0.079 | 42.920 | <0.001 | 1.677(1.437~1.958) |
| 家族遗传史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 1.368 | 0.108 | 161.010 | <0.001 | 3.926(3.179~4.850) |
| 体力活动不足 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.388 | 0.080 | 23.263 | <0.001 | 1.473(1.259~1.725) |
| 静坐时间(h/d) | | | | | |
| <2 | 0.088 | 0.106 | 0.695 | 0.404 | 1.092(0.888~1.343) |
| 2~<4 | -0.145 | 0.086 | 2.809 | 0.094 | 0.865(0.731~1.025) |
| ≥4 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 常数项 | -5.021 | 0.736 | 46.520 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241102739829223695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241102731629360035, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
研究对象DM影响因素的多因素logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | β值 | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 (95%CI) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 18~39 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 40~49 | 1.172 | 0.260 | 20.385 | <0.001 | 3.230(1.942~5.373) |
| 50~59 | 1.654 | 0.246 | 45.241 | <0.001 | 5.229(3.229~8.467) |
| ≥60 | 2.189 | 0.245 | 79.486 | <0.001 | 8.924(5.515~14.438) |
| 职业 | | | | | |
| 脑力劳动 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 体力力劳动 | -0.543 | 0.208 | 6.823 | 0.009 | 0.581(0.387~0.873) |
| 退休/无工作 | -0.290 | 0.215 | 1.818 | 0.177 | 0.748(0.491~1.140) |
| BMI分级 | | | | | |
| 正常体重 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 低体重 | 0.473 | 0.226 | 4.402 | 0.036 | 1.605(1.032~2.498) |
| 超重 | 0.103 | 0.098 | 1.117 | 0.291 | 1.109(0.916~1.342) |
| 肥胖 | 0.432 | 0.136 | 10.116 | 0.001 | 1.540(1.180~2.009) |
| 中心性肥胖 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.448 | 0.099 | 20.355 | <0.001 | 1.565(1.288~1.901) |
| 高血压 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.393 | 0.081 | 23.486 | <0.001 | 1.482(1.264~1.737) |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.517 | 0.079 | 42.920 | <0.001 | 1.677(1.437~1.958) |
| 家族遗传史 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 1.368 | 0.108 | 161.010 | <0.001 | 3.926(3.179~4.850) |
| 体力活动不足 | | | | | |
| 否 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 是 | 0.388 | 0.080 | 23.263 | <0.001 | 1.473(1.259~1.725) |
| 静坐时间(h/d) | | | | | |
| <2 | 0.088 | 0.106 | 0.695 | 0.404 | 1.092(0.888~1.343) |
| 2~<4 | -0.145 | 0.086 | 2.809 | 0.094 | 0.865(0.731~1.025) |
| ≥4 | | | | | 1.000 |
| 常数项 | -5.021 | 0.736 | 46.520 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
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