Article(id=1241067200312832892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241067197318091153, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725811200000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773823078467, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773823078467, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773823078467, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773823078467, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241067197318091153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='5', pageStart='769', pageEnd='960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773823077754, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773823268053, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241067995544482681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241067197318091153, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241067995544482682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241067197318091153, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=859, endPage=863, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241067202997187461, articleId=1241067200312832892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Research on the health poverty vulnerability of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era and its influencing factors, columnId=1228016572892119056, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Primary Health Services, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To understand the health poverty vulnerability of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era and analyze its main influencing factors.

Methods

From July to August 2022, a multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 601 rural elderly people in Sichuan. The three-stage generalized least-squares method was used to calculate the health poverty vulnerability index of rural elderly people in Sichuan, and the influencing factors of health poverty vulnerability were explored through multivariate logistic regression.

Results

Among the 601 people, 35 were in a state of health poverty vulnerability (health poverty vulnerability index ≥ 0.29),and the health poverty vulnerability rate was 5.82%. There were statistically significant differences in the health poverty vulnerability rates among the elderly with different genders (OR=3.69, 95%CI: 1.28-10.61), educational levels (OR=0.14,95%CI: 0.05-0.35), proportions of out-of-pocket medical expenses to income (OR=49.10, 95%CI: 15.99-150.91), and living types (taking living alone as the reference, living only with a spouse: OR=0.09, 95%CI: 0.03-0.29; living with children: OR=0.15, 95%CI: 0.05-0.44) (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The overall health poverty vulnerability of rural elderly people in Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era is at a relatively low level. Rural elderly women, those with low educational levels, those with a large proportion of out-of-pocket medical expenses to income, and those living alone are at a higher risk of falling into health poverty in the future and need to be given key attention.

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiao-feng GAO, Min LIU, Yun DUAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241067203781522327, articleId=1241067200312832892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=后扶贫时代四川农村地区老年人健康贫困脆弱性及其影响因素研究, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解后扶贫时代四川农村地区老年人的健康贫困脆弱性,并分析其主要影响因素。

方法

2022年7—8月采用多阶段抽样方法对601名四川农村老年人进行问卷调查。运用三阶段广义最小二乘法计算四川农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性指数,并通过多因素logistic回归探讨健康贫困脆弱性的影响因素。

结果

601人中,35人处于健康贫困脆弱状态(健康贫困脆弱性指数≥0.29),健康贫困脆弱率为5.82%。不同性别(OR=3.69,95%CI:1.28~10.61)、文化水平(OR=0.14,95%CI:0.05~0.35)、自付医疗费用占收入比例(OR=49.10,95%CI:15.99~150.91)、居住类型(以独居为参照,仅与配偶居住:OR=0.09,95%CI:0.03~0.29;与子女居住:OR=0.15,95%CI:0.05~0.44)的老年人之间的健康贫困脆弱率存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。

结论

后扶贫时代四川农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性整体处于较低水平,女性、文化水平低、自付医疗费用占收入比重大、独居的农村老年人,未来陷入健康贫困的风险较高,需重点关注。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
高晓凤,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FR13MrWNCXrSRKm18WdA7Q==, magXml=ju7epUUoPq/OnezOHsosZw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LDvQg5t/JMqNVRka5t/0MA==, pdfFileSize=610078, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=YAkvD5avaZLOWlGpwBClKQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

高晓凤(1974—),博士,教授,研究方向:多元统计方法在医学中的应用

, authorsList=高晓凤, 刘敏, 段云)}, authors=[Author(id=1241067204284838827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gxf-8@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241067204389696436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, authorId=1241067204284838827, language=EN, stringName=Xiao-feng GAO, firstName=Xiao-feng, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241067204486165433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, authorId=1241067204284838827, language=CN, stringName=高晓凤, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007, bio={"content":"

高晓凤(1974—),博士,教授,研究方向:多元统计方法在医学中的应用

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

高晓凤(1974—),博士,教授,研究方向:多元统计方法在医学中的应用

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241067204062540700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204070929309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204062540700, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204083512222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204062540700, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007)])]), Author(id=1241067204565857214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241067204645548994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, authorId=1241067204565857214, language=EN, stringName=Min LIU, firstName=Min, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241067206197441491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, authorId=1241067204565857214, language=CN, stringName=刘敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241067204062540700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204070929309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204062540700, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204083512222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204062540700, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007)])]), Author(id=1241067206331659227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1241067206432322534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, authorId=1241067206331659227, language=EN, stringName=Yun DUAN, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241067206545568747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, authorId=1241067206331659227, language=CN, stringName=段云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.川北医学院医学影像学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241067204192564130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204205147043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204192564130, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.川北医学院医学影像学院)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1241067206834975734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Rural areas), Keyword(id=1241067206948220928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=The elderly), Keyword(id=1241067207078244361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Health poverty vulnerability), Keyword(id=1241067207250210836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Influencing factors), Keyword(id=1241067207371845658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=农村地区), Keyword(id=1241067207480897573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=老年人), Keyword(id=1241067207615115312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=健康贫困脆弱性), Keyword(id=1241067207724167232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=影响因素)], refs=[Reference(id=1241067209196368078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=244, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=Clarke P, Erreygers G, journalName=Social Science & Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Clarke P, Erreygers G. Defining and measuring health poverty[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2020, 244: 112633., articleTitle=Defining and measuring health poverty, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067210651791580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=6, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Gweshengwe B, Hassan NH, journalName=Cogent Soc Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gweshengwe B, Hassan NH. Defining the characteristics of poverty and their implications for poverty analysis[J]. Cogent Soc Sci,2020, 6(1): 1768669., articleTitle=Defining the characteristics of poverty and their implications for poverty analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067210815369451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=31, issue=5, pageStart=8, pageEnd=10, 16, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=刘跃, 刘慧敏, 李艾春, journalName=医学与社会, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘跃,刘慧敏,李艾春,等.健康贫困及健康贫困脆弱性内涵探析[J].医学与社会201831(5):8-10, 16., articleTitle=健康贫困及健康贫困脆弱性内涵探析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067210916032759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=31, issue=5, pageStart=8, pageEnd=10, 16, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Liu Y, Liu HM, Li AC, journalName=Medicine and Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y, Liu HM, Li AC, et al. Analysis on connotation of health poverty and its vulnerability[J]. Medicine and Society, 2018, 31(5): 8-10, 16.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis on connotation of health poverty and its vulnerability, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067211037667592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=5, issue=3, pageStart=135, pageEnd=143, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Xiang Q, Yan CY, Ma Y, journalName=Global Health Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiang Q, Yan CY, Ma Y, et al. Classification and influencing factors of rural elderly's vulnerability to health-related poverty in central and western regions of China[J]. Global Health Journal, 2021,5(3): 135-143., articleTitle=Classification and influencing factors of rural elderly's vulnerability to health-related poverty in central and western regions of China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067211201245470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=51, issue=12, pageStart=2210, pageEnd=2214, 2234, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=5, authorNames=高晓凤, 刘敏, 段云, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高晓凤, 刘敏, 段云.四川省农村地区老年人健康贫困现况及影响因素研究[J].现代预防医学202451(12):2210-2214, 2234., articleTitle=四川省农村地区老年人健康贫困现况及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067211348046129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=51, issue=12, pageStart=2210, pageEnd=2214, 2234, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Gao XF, Liu M, Duan Y, journalName=Modern Preventive Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Gao XF, Liu M, Duan Y. Status and influencing factors of health poverty among the elderly in rural areas,Sichuan[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine,2024, 51(12): 2210-2214, 2234.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Status and influencing factors of health poverty among the elderly in rural areas,Sichuan, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067211478069567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=33, issue=7, pageStart=224, pageEnd=226, 254, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=虎昭言, 王文龙, 高保锴, journalName=农村经济与科技, refType=null, unstructuredReference=虎昭言,王文龙,高保锴,等.宁夏农村居民健康贫困脆弱性及影响因素研究[J].农村经济与科技202233(7):224-226, 254., articleTitle=宁夏农村居民健康贫困脆弱性及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067211629064523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=33, issue=7, pageStart=224, pageEnd=226, 254, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Hu ZY, Wang WL, Gao BK, journalName=Rural Economy and Science-Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hu ZY, Wang WL, Gao BK, et al. Study on health poverty vulnerability and influencing factors of rural residents in Ningxia[J]. Rural Economy and Science-Technology, 2022, 33(7): 224-226, 254.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on health poverty vulnerability and influencing factors of rural residents in Ningxia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067212069466479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1994, volume=4, issue=2, pageStart=98, pageEnd=100, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=9, authorNames=肖水源, journalName=临床精神医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神医学杂志19944(2):98-100., articleTitle=《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067212182712690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1994, volume=4, issue=2, pageStart=98, pageEnd=100, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Xiao SY, journalName=Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiao SY. Theoretical basis and research application of the social support rating scale[J]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1994, 4(2): 98-100.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Theoretical basis and research application of the social support rating scale, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067215546544510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=11, authorNames=景正月, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=景正月.农村空巢老年家庭健康贫困测度及动态变化研究——以山东省为例[D].济南:山东大学,2021., articleTitle=农村空巢老年家庭健康贫困测度及动态变化研究——以山东省为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067215684956553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Jing ZY, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jing ZY. Study on the measurement and dynamic change of health poverty among rural Empty-Nest elderly households[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2021.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on the measurement and dynamic change of health poverty among rural Empty-Nest elderly households, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067215785619860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=39, issue=4, pageStart=105, pageEnd=118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=13, authorNames=韦艳, 李美琪, journalName=湖北民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版, refType=null, unstructuredReference=韦艳, 李美琪.农村女性健康贫困脆弱性及影响因素研究[J].湖北民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版202139(4):105-118., articleTitle=农村女性健康贫困脆弱性及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067215894671776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=39, issue=4, pageStart=105, pageEnd=118, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Wei Y, Li MQ, journalName=Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wei Y, Li MQ. A study on health poverty vulnerability and its influencing factors of rural females in China[J]. Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021, 39(4): 105-118.(In Chinese), articleTitle=A study on health poverty vulnerability and its influencing factors of rural females in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216075026864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=145, pageEnd=151, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=15, authorNames=周君璧, 施国庆, journalName=贵州社会科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周君璧, 施国庆.农村家庭贫困脆弱性与扶贫对象精准确定[J].贵州社会科学2017(,9):145-151., articleTitle=农村家庭贫困脆弱性与扶贫对象精准确定, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216163107256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=145, pageEnd=151, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Zhou JB, Shi GQ, journalName=Guizhou Social Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhou JB, Shi GQ. Precise determination of rural household poverty vulnerability and poverty alleviation targets[J]. Guizhou Social Sciences,2017, (9): 145-151.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Precise determination of rural household poverty vulnerability and poverty alleviation targets, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216272159169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=45, issue=11, pageStart=32, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=17, authorNames=斯丽娟, journalName=财经研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=斯丽娟.家庭教育支出降低了农户的贫困脆弱性吗?--基于CFPS 微观数据的实证分析[J].财经研究201945(11):32-44., articleTitle=家庭教育支出降低了农户的贫困脆弱性吗?--基于CFPS 微观数据的实证分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216418959817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=45, issue=11, pageStart=32, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Si LJ, journalName=Journal of Finance and Economics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Si LJ. Does family education expenditure reduce the household’s poverty vulnerability in rural China? An empirical study based on CFPS data[J].Journal of Finance and Economics, 2019, 45(11): 32-44.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Does family education expenditure reduce the household’s poverty vulnerability in rural China? An empirical study based on CFPS data, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216536400334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=35, issue=11, pageStart=963, pageEnd=966, 988, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=19, authorNames=石名菲, 李英华, 刘莹钰, journalName=中国健康教育, refType=null, unstructuredReference=石名菲,李英华,刘莹钰,等.2012-2017年60~69岁老年人健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育201935(11):963-966, 988., articleTitle=2012-2017年60~69岁老年人健康素养水平及其影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216683200990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=35, issue=11, pageStart=963, pageEnd=966, 988, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Shi MF, Li YH, Liu YY, journalName=Chinese Journal of Health Education, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shi MF, Li YH, Liu YY, et al. Study on health literacy and its influencing factors of Chinese residents aged 60-69 years from 2012 to 2017[J].Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2019, 35(11): 963-966, 988.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Study on health literacy and its influencing factors of Chinese residents aged 60-69 years from 2012 to 2017, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216792252908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=12, pageStart=922, pageEnd=925, 935, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=21, authorNames=贺梦璐, 王春霞, 王海鹏, journalName=中国卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=贺梦璐,王春霞,王海鹏,等.山东省农村多重慢病患者卫生服务利用现状及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生事业管理202138(12):922-925, 935., articleTitle=山东省农村多重慢病患者卫生服务利用现状及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067216905499127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=12, pageStart=922, pageEnd=925, 935, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=22, authorNames=He ML, Wang CX, Wang HP, journalName=Chinese Health Service Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=He ML, Wang CX, Wang HP, et al. Analysis of the utilization of health services for patients with multimorbidity in rural Shandong and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2021, 38(12):922-925, 935.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Analysis of the utilization of health services for patients with multimorbidity in rural Shandong and its influencing factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217018745343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=146, pageEnd=158, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=23, authorNames=郑超, 王新军, 孙强, journalName=公共管理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑超, 王新军, 孙强.城乡医保统筹政策、健康风险冲击与精准扶贫绩效研究[J].公共管理学报202219(1):146-158., articleTitle=城乡医保统筹政策、健康风险冲击与精准扶贫绩效研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217111020042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=146, pageEnd=158, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=24, authorNames=Zheng C, Wang XJ, Sun Q, journalName=Journal of Public Management, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng C, Wang XJ, Sun Q. Research on urban and rural medical insurance policy, health risk impact and precision poverty alleviation performance[J].Journal of Public Management, 2022, 19(1): 146-158.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research on urban and rural medical insurance policy, health risk impact and precision poverty alleviation performance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217245237779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=10, pageStart=82, pageEnd=98, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=25, authorNames=吕国营, 张需, journalName=保险研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吕国营, 张需.医保待遇变化、自付医疗费用与疾病经济负担——基于健康扶贫政策冲击的分析[J].保险研究2023,(10):82-98., articleTitle=医保待遇变化、自付医疗费用与疾病经济负担——基于健康扶贫政策冲击的分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217362678301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=10, pageStart=82, pageEnd=98, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Lv GY, Zhang X, journalName=Insurance Studies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lv GY, Zhang X. Changes in medical insurance treatment, out-of-pocket medical expenses and financial burden of illness—An analysis based on the impact of health-related poverty alleviation policy[J]. Insurance Studies, 2023, (10): 82-98.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Changes in medical insurance treatment, out-of-pocket medical expenses and financial burden of illness—An analysis based on the impact of health-related poverty alleviation policy, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217505284646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=4, pageStart=308, pageEnd=316, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=27, authorNames=王心雨, 宗占红, journalName=南京医科大学学报:社会科学版, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王心雨, 宗占红.双向代际支持对空巢老人医疗服务利用和医疗费用的影响[J].南京医科大学学报:社会科学版202323(4):308-316., articleTitle=双向代际支持对空巢老人医疗服务利用和医疗费用的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217618530864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=4, pageStart=308, pageEnd=316, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Wang XY, Zong ZH, journalName=Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences), refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wang XY, Zong ZH. Research on the impact of two-way intergenerational support on the utilization of medical services and medical expenses for empty nesters[J]. Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences),2023, 23(4): 308-316.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Research on the impact of two-way intergenerational support on the utilization of medical services and medical expenses for empty nesters, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217719194168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=27, issue=5, pageStart=46, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=29, authorNames=尹星星, 周榕, journalName=人口与发展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=尹星星, 周榕.社会经济地位、代际支持行为与老年健康贫困--基于五地2113名城市独居老人的实证分析[J].人口与发展202127(5):46-57., articleTitle=社会经济地位、代际支持行为与老年健康贫困--基于五地2113名城市独居老人的实证分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217803080256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=27, issue=5, pageStart=46, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Yin XX, Zhou R, journalName=Population and Development, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yin XX, Zhou R. Socio-economic Status,Intergenerational Support Behavior and Health Poverty in Old Age:Based on the Empirical Analysis of 2113 Urban Elderly Living alone in Five Cities[J]. Population and Development, 2021, 27(5): 46-57.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Socio-economic Status,Intergenerational Support Behavior and Health Poverty in Old Age:Based on the Empirical Analysis of 2113 Urban Elderly Living alone in Five Cities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067217916326471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=23, pageStart=27, pageEnd=29, 33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=31, authorNames=汤鹏晖, journalName=黑龙江科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=汤鹏晖.子女数目对农村老人主观幸福评价的影响[J].黑龙江科学202213(23):27-29, 33., articleTitle=子女数目对农村老人主观幸福评价的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1241067218004406862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=23, pageStart=27, pageEnd=29, 33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Tang PH, journalName=Heilongjiang Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tang PH. Influence of the number of children on subjective well-being of rural elderly[J]. Heilongjiang Science, 2022, 13(23): 27-29, 33.(In Chinese), articleTitle=Influence of the number of children on subjective well-being of rural elderly, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241067209007624380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, awardId=22SXQT0281, language=CN, fundingSource=南充市2022年市校科技战略合作项目(22SXQT0281), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241067204062540700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204070929309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204062540700, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204083512222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204062540700, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241067204192564130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241067204205147043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, companyId=1241067204192564130, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.川北医学院医学影像学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241067207891939404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Indicators and assignment for measuring vulnerability to health poverty

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
维度指标赋值
个人特征家庭人均年收入取对数
性别男=0,女=1
年龄(岁)具体值
民族汉族=0,少数民族=1
文化水平文盲=0,小学=1,初中及以上=2
婚姻状况非在婚=0,在婚=1
居住类型独自居住=0,仅夫妻同住=1,与子女同住=2
子女数(个)0=0,1=1,2=2,≥3=3
子女孝顺都孝顺=0,有的孝顺=1,都不孝顺或无子女=2
健康状况患慢性病种数(种)具体值
身体残疾无=0,有=1
自评健康好=0,一般=1,差=2
身体功能受限多=0,受限少=1,正常=2
近一年住院是=0,否=1
近一年劳动强度小=0,一般=1,大=2
健康经济负担自付医疗费用占收入比例具体值
经济来源全靠自己/伴侣=0,部分靠子女=1,全靠子女=2,其他(政府/社区)=3
健康风险应对能力医疗保险类型未参保=0,新型农村合作医疗=1,城镇居民/职工医保=2
社会支持具体值
), ArticleFig(id=1241067207980019800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

测度健康贫困脆弱性的各指标及赋值

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
维度指标赋值
个人特征家庭人均年收入取对数
性别男=0,女=1
年龄(岁)具体值
民族汉族=0,少数民族=1
文化水平文盲=0,小学=1,初中及以上=2
婚姻状况非在婚=0,在婚=1
居住类型独自居住=0,仅夫妻同住=1,与子女同住=2
子女数(个)0=0,1=1,2=2,≥3=3
子女孝顺都孝顺=0,有的孝顺=1,都不孝顺或无子女=2
健康状况患慢性病种数(种)具体值
身体残疾无=0,有=1
自评健康好=0,一般=1,差=2
身体功能受限多=0,受限少=1,正常=2
近一年住院是=0,否=1
近一年劳动强度小=0,一般=1,大=2
健康经济负担自付医疗费用占收入比例具体值
经济来源全靠自己/伴侣=0,部分靠子女=1,全靠子女=2,其他(政府/社区)=3
健康风险应对能力医疗保险类型未参保=0,新型农村合作医疗=1,城镇居民/职工医保=2
社会支持具体值
), ArticleFig(id=1241067208084877407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Basic information and health poverty vulnerability rate of 601 elderly people in rural areas

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征农村老年人健康贫困脆弱性χ2P
人数构成比(%)脆弱人数脆弱率(%)
性别5.5430.019
27044.9293.33
33155.08267.85
年龄(岁)12.1740.002
60~<7026343.7683.00
70~<8023438.93145.98
≥8010417.301312.50
民族1.000
汉族59398.67355.90
少数民族81.3300.00
文化水平22.556<0.001
文盲21135.112511.85
小学22136.7783.62
初中及以上16928.1221.18
婚姻状况8.9630.003
非在婚17529.121810.29
在婚42670.88173.99
医疗保险类型0.6720.686
未参保121.9918.33
新型农村合作医疗48981.36285.73
城镇居民/职工医保10016.6466.00
居住类型19.405<0.001
独自居住6811.311116.18
仅夫妻同住34357.07102.92
与子女同住19031.61147.37
子女数(个)7.7120.045
0152.50320.00
111419.0065.26
222537.4483.56
≥324741.10187.29
子女孝顺7.4020.022
都孝顺52387.02295.54
有的孝顺6110.1523.28
都不孝顺或无子女172.83423.53
经济来源13.1670.003
全靠自己/伴侣21635.942210.19
部分靠子女24640.93104.07
全靠子女122.0018.33
其他(政府或社区)12721.1321.57
身体残疾3.0200.082
55392.01295.24
487.99612.50
患慢性病种数(种)7.5080.057
017328.79116.36
118230.28147.69
214724.4621.36
≥39916.4788.08
自评健康5.5900.061
35559.07215.92
一般20033.2884.00
467.65613.04
身体功能19.636<0.001
受限多9816.311313.27
受限少34056.5782.35
正常16327.12148.59
近一年住院4.4270.035
16527.45159.09
43672.55204.59
近一年劳动强度9.1890.010
22637.60219.29
一般33655.91113.27
396.4937.69
合计601100.00355.82
), ArticleFig(id=1241067208219095150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

601名农村地区老年人的基本情况及健康贫困脆弱率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
特征农村老年人健康贫困脆弱性χ2P
人数构成比(%)脆弱人数脆弱率(%)
性别5.5430.019
27044.9293.33
33155.08267.85
年龄(岁)12.1740.002
60~<7026343.7683.00
70~<8023438.93145.98
≥8010417.301312.50
民族1.000
汉族59398.67355.90
少数民族81.3300.00
文化水平22.556<0.001
文盲21135.112511.85
小学22136.7783.62
初中及以上16928.1221.18
婚姻状况8.9630.003
非在婚17529.121810.29
在婚42670.88173.99
医疗保险类型0.6720.686
未参保121.9918.33
新型农村合作医疗48981.36285.73
城镇居民/职工医保10016.6466.00
居住类型19.405<0.001
独自居住6811.311116.18
仅夫妻同住34357.07102.92
与子女同住19031.61147.37
子女数(个)7.7120.045
0152.50320.00
111419.0065.26
222537.4483.56
≥324741.10187.29
子女孝顺7.4020.022
都孝顺52387.02295.54
有的孝顺6110.1523.28
都不孝顺或无子女172.83423.53
经济来源13.1670.003
全靠自己/伴侣21635.942210.19
部分靠子女24640.93104.07
全靠子女122.0018.33
其他(政府或社区)12721.1321.57
身体残疾3.0200.082
55392.01295.24
487.99612.50
患慢性病种数(种)7.5080.057
017328.79116.36
118230.28147.69
214724.4621.36
≥39916.4788.08
自评健康5.5900.061
35559.07215.92
一般20033.2884.00
467.65613.04
身体功能19.636<0.001
受限多9816.311313.27
受限少34056.5782.35
正常16327.12148.59
近一年住院4.4270.035
16527.45159.09
43672.55204.59
近一年劳动强度9.1890.010
22637.60219.29
一般33655.91113.27
396.4937.69
合计601100.00355.82
), ArticleFig(id=1241067208365895805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Health poverty vulnerability of 601 elderly people in rural areas

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
健康贫困脆弱程度(健康贫困脆弱性指数区间)例数(%)健康贫困脆弱性指数
不脆弱(< 0.29)566(94.18)0.07±0.07
低度脆弱(0.29~0. 49)23(3.83)0.36±0.06
中度脆弱(<0.49~0.79)10(1.66)0.59±0.08
高度脆弱(>0.79)2(0.33)0.84±0.06
), ArticleFig(id=1241067208491724940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

601名农村地区老年人的健康贫困脆弱程度

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
健康贫困脆弱程度(健康贫困脆弱性指数区间)例数(%)健康贫困脆弱性指数
不脆弱(< 0.29)566(94.18)0.07±0.07
低度脆弱(0.29~0. 49)23(3.83)0.36±0.06
中度脆弱(<0.49~0.79)10(1.66)0.59±0.08
高度脆弱(>0.79)2(0.33)0.84±0.06
), ArticleFig(id=1241067208701440154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of health poverty vulnerability

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素B Wald χ2POR(95%CI
性别(参照:男)1.300.545.8470.0163.69(1.28~10.61)
文化水平-2.000.4916.920<0.0010.14(0.05~0.35)
自付医疗费用占收入比例3.890.5746.204<0.00149.10(15.98~150.91)
居住类型(参照:独自居住)
仅夫妻同住-2.370.5816.720<0.0010.09(0.03~0.29)
与子女同住-1.890.5511.9240.0010.15(0.05~0.44)
), ArticleFig(id=1241067208860823720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241067200312832892, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

健康贫困脆弱性影响因素的多因素logistic回归结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素B Wald χ2POR(95%CI
性别(参照:男)1.300.545.8470.0163.69(1.28~10.61)
文化水平-2.000.4916.920<0.0010.14(0.05~0.35)
自付医疗费用占收入比例3.890.5746.204<0.00149.10(15.98~150.91)
居住类型(参照:独自居住)
仅夫妻同住-2.370.5816.720<0.0010.09(0.03~0.29)
与子女同住-1.890.5511.9240.0010.15(0.05~0.44)
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1227664546253402114, delFlag=0, nameCn=现代预防医学, nameEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-8507, eissn=null, cn=51-1365/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1770627636734, updatedTime=1770628902248, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, picEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1227669854342280188, language=CN, name=现代预防医学, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902278, updatedTime=1770628902278, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1227669854396806141, language=EN, name=Modern Preventive Medicine, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1770628902291, updatedTime=1770628902291, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/regist, submissionEditorUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionReviewUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/#/Login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1227665162245664772, websiteList=[Website(id=1227687234141352800, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN, language=CN, createTime=1770633045945, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633090526, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=现代预防医学, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687735088051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633165380, updateTime=1770633165380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735071273853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633165376, updateTime=1770633165376, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735113216899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165386, updateTime=1770633165386, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735062885244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633165374, updateTime=1770633165374, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735125799813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165389, updateTime=1770633165389, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735083856767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770633165379, updateTime=1770633165379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735121605508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633165388, updateTime=1770633165388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735079662462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770633165378, updateTime=1770633165378, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735096439681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633165382, updateTime=1770633165382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687735104828290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234141352800, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633165384, updateTime=1770633165384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1227687234338485094, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1227665162245664772, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN, language=EN, createTime=1770633045992, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1770633115374, updateBy=18614031015, name=现代预防医学-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Modern Preventive Medicine, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1227687709129507332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770633159191, updateTime=1770633159191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709108535809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770633159186, updateTime=1770633159186, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709167256071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159200, updateTime=1770633159200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709095952896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic?fileId=/XB5plC0xuykmQnycvtyrw==, createTime=1770633159183, updateTime=1770633159183, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709179838985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159203, updateTime=1770633159203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709121118723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/file/pic, createTime=1770633159189, updateTime=1770633159189, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709171450376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770633159201, updateTime=1770633159201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709112730114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1770633159187, updateTime=1770633159187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709133701637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770633159192, updateTime=1770633159192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1227687709154673158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1227687234338485094, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770633159197, updateTime=1770633159197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=现代预防医学, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://xdyfyxzz.paperopen.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Modern Preventive Medicine, journalPhotoCn=IeiuPXEZi6AA+k0VfvoiOQ==, journalPhotoEn=/9iTl8/ndms4tBz1fL28Pg==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/EN/PDF/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
后扶贫时代四川农村地区老年人健康贫困脆弱性及其影响因素研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
高晓凤 1 , 刘敏 1 , 段云 2
现代预防医学 | 基层卫生服务 2025,52(5): 859-863
收起
收藏切换
现代预防医学 | 基层卫生服务 2025, 52(5): 859-863
后扶贫时代四川农村地区老年人健康贫困脆弱性及其影响因素研究
全屏
高晓凤1 , 刘敏1, 段云2
作者信息
  • 1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007
  • 2.川北医学院医学影像学院
  • 高晓凤(1974—),博士,教授,研究方向:多元统计方法在医学中的应用

通讯作者:

高晓凤,E-mail:
Research on the health poverty vulnerability of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era and its influencing factors
Xiao-feng GAO1 , Min LIU1, Yun DUAN2
Affiliations
  • School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China
出版时间: 2025-03-10 doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

了解后扶贫时代四川农村地区老年人的健康贫困脆弱性,并分析其主要影响因素。

方法

2022年7—8月采用多阶段抽样方法对601名四川农村老年人进行问卷调查。运用三阶段广义最小二乘法计算四川农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性指数,并通过多因素logistic回归探讨健康贫困脆弱性的影响因素。

结果

601人中,35人处于健康贫困脆弱状态(健康贫困脆弱性指数≥0.29),健康贫困脆弱率为5.82%。不同性别(OR=3.69,95%CI:1.28~10.61)、文化水平(OR=0.14,95%CI:0.05~0.35)、自付医疗费用占收入比例(OR=49.10,95%CI:15.99~150.91)、居住类型(以独居为参照,仅与配偶居住:OR=0.09,95%CI:0.03~0.29;与子女居住:OR=0.15,95%CI:0.05~0.44)的老年人之间的健康贫困脆弱率存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。

结论

后扶贫时代四川农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性整体处于较低水平,女性、文化水平低、自付医疗费用占收入比重大、独居的农村老年人,未来陷入健康贫困的风险较高,需重点关注。

农村地区  /  老年人  /  健康贫困脆弱性  /  影响因素
Objective

To understand the health poverty vulnerability of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era and analyze its main influencing factors.

Methods

From July to August 2022, a multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 601 rural elderly people in Sichuan. The three-stage generalized least-squares method was used to calculate the health poverty vulnerability index of rural elderly people in Sichuan, and the influencing factors of health poverty vulnerability were explored through multivariate logistic regression.

Results

Among the 601 people, 35 were in a state of health poverty vulnerability (health poverty vulnerability index ≥ 0.29),and the health poverty vulnerability rate was 5.82%. There were statistically significant differences in the health poverty vulnerability rates among the elderly with different genders (OR=3.69, 95%CI: 1.28-10.61), educational levels (OR=0.14,95%CI: 0.05-0.35), proportions of out-of-pocket medical expenses to income (OR=49.10, 95%CI: 15.99-150.91), and living types (taking living alone as the reference, living only with a spouse: OR=0.09, 95%CI: 0.03-0.29; living with children: OR=0.15, 95%CI: 0.05-0.44) (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The overall health poverty vulnerability of rural elderly people in Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era is at a relatively low level. Rural elderly women, those with low educational levels, those with a large proportion of out-of-pocket medical expenses to income, and those living alone are at a higher risk of falling into health poverty in the future and need to be given key attention.

Rural areas  /  The elderly  /  Health poverty vulnerability  /  Influencing factors
高晓凤, 刘敏, 段云. 后扶贫时代四川农村地区老年人健康贫困脆弱性及其影响因素研究. 现代预防医学, 2025 , 52 (5) : 859 -863 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106
Xiao-feng GAO, Min LIU, Yun DUAN. Research on the health poverty vulnerability of the elderly in rural areas of Sichuan Province in the post-poverty-alleviation era and its influencing factors[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2025 , 52 (5) : 859 -863 . DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106
健康贫困是指个体因获得基本公共卫生服务不足、参与健康保障的机会丧失和能力剥夺而造成的健康水平下降,从而又带来收人减少和贫困产生的现象[1-3]。健康贫困与收入贫困往往互为因果,形成“因病致贫”“因贫致病”“因病返贫”的恶性循环。健康贫困脆弱性是指个人或家庭在遭受健康风险冲击后陷入贫困的可能性[3-4],它是对健康贫困的事前测度,具有前瞻性。农村老年人特有的生理特征、疾病模式和社会经济地位决定了他们是健康贫困的主要高危人群;而且,2020年,我国全面脱贫攻坚目标任务完成,在这之后我国农村的贫困进入到一个以转型性的次生贫困和相对贫困为特点的“后扶贫时代”,相对贫困具有不同于绝对贫困的复杂性、隐蔽性、相对性、长期性等特点,给贫困治理带来了新的挑战,在此背景下,事前测度农村老年人因健康风险冲击而陷入贫困的概率,从而提前识别出高脆弱性群体,是斩断疾病与贫困之间因果链接、降低农村人口健康贫困脆弱性以及新时代新型贫困治理的的关键。四川老年人口规模居全国第三,农村人口老龄化水平明显高于城镇,进入后扶贫时代,该地区农村老年人健康贫困发生率仍达27.6%[5],健康防贫形势依然严峻。为巩固该地区脱贫攻坚成果,本课题组在前期研究的基础上,从四个维度对四川农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性进行综合评估,并分析其影响因素。
数据来源于2022年7—8月开展的“四川农村老年人健康状况和社会支持研究”的调查数据[5]。调查对象为四川省60岁及以上农村老年个人,样本来源于四川省3个不同经济水平的地级市(成都、自贡、资阳),每个地级市随机抽取2个行政村,并在每个村内抽取至少100人,共620名农村老年人,剔除信息不全或不合格记录后,最终得到601名农村老年人的样本。收集信息包括老年人的个人特征、健康状况、健康经济负担、健康风险应对能力等,满足本研究的分析需求。该调查通过了川北医学院伦理委员会审批(NO.2023016)。
根据文献[6],本研究从4个维度综合评估农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性,各维度及其具体指标见表1,其中社会支持得分由社会支持评定量表[7]测得,该量表共有10个条目,量表总分为各条目得分之和,最高分为66分,得分越高,意味着被调查者的社会支持水平越高。
本研究基于期望贫困脆弱性理论采用三阶段可行广义最小二乘法计算老年人的健康贫困脆弱性指数,该方法已在国内研究脆弱性的文献中广泛应用[8-9],其优点在于仅使用截面数据就可估计贫困脆弱性。根据世界银行公布的每天2.15美元的全球贫困线标准,基于我国已经实现全面脱贫目标,结合文献[8],本研究采用每天3美元(折算为人民币7 818元/年)作为贫困线标准,计算健康贫困脆弱性指数。健康贫困脆弱性指数在0~1 之间,值越大,意味着未来因健康风险陷入贫困的概率越大。
由SPSS 20.0完成统计分析。采用(均数±标准差)描述老年人的年龄、社会支持等;采用[MP25P75)]描述个人年收入、自付医疗费用占收入比例。根据文献[10-11],健康贫困脆弱性指数<0.29为不脆弱,健康贫困脆弱性指数≥0.29为脆弱,其中0.29 ~ 0.49为低度脆弱、<0.49~0.79 为中度脆弱,>0.79为高度脆弱。采用χ2检验、单因素和多因素logistic回归探讨健康贫困脆弱性的影响因素。检验水准α=0.05。
农村老年人平均年龄为(71.76 ± 7.57)岁,平均子女数为(2.44 ±1.24)个;参加医疗保险的老年人有594人(98.00%);428人(71.28%)患有慢性病,平均每人患病种数(1.35±1.20)种;近一年个人年收入中位数为25 000(13 000,40 000)元,自付医疗费用占收入比例中位数为0.08(0.03,0.17);社会支持得分范围为18~54分,平均得分(36.41±6.71)分。见表2
601人中,有35人处于健康贫困脆弱状态,健康贫困脆弱性指数≥ 0.29,健康贫困脆弱率为5.82%,健康贫困脆弱程度见表3
χ2检验结果表明,性别、年龄、文化水平、子女数、子女孝顺情况、婚姻状况、经济来源、身体功能、居住类型、近一年住院、近一年劳动强度对老年人健康贫困脆弱率的影响均有统计学差异(P<0.05),见表2。以健康贫困脆弱性(不脆弱=0,脆弱=1)作为因变量,单因素logistic回归分析结果表明,老年人自付医疗费用占收入比例(OR=15.92,95%CI:6.44~39.40,Waldχ2=35.851,P<0.001)越大,健康贫困脆弱的风险越大,而社会支持(OR=0.94,95%CI:0.89~0.99,Waldχ2=4.506,P=0.034)水平越高,健康贫困脆弱的风险越低。
以健康贫困脆弱性为因变量(不脆弱=0,脆弱=1),多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,女性、自付医疗费用占收入比重大的老年人未来陷入健康贫困的风险较高,而文化水平高、与配偶或子女同住的农村老年人陷入健康贫困的风险较低。见表4
本研究发现,后扶贫时代四川农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱率为5.82%、脆弱性均值为0.09,均显著低于健康扶贫时期宁夏农村居民的健康脆弱率(61.18%)和脆弱性均值(0.31)[6]。造成这种差异,除了四川和宁夏经济水平及居民文化程度的不同,一个重要原因就是两者调查时间不同,前者调查是在全面脱贫攻坚战之后,而后者是在健康扶贫进行时,两地健康贫困脆弱率的不同,一定程度上佐证了我国脱贫攻坚战在减贫脱贫方面取得的伟大成果。防止已脱贫人口返贫是后扶贫时代的主要挑战之一,随着年龄增长,身体机能逐渐衰退,疾病风险越来越高,健康贫困成为我国农村老年贫困的主要形式。本研究表明,自付医疗费用占收入比重大、女性、文化水平低、独自居住的四川农村老年人,是健康贫困的高脆弱群体,未来因病返贫的风险较高,需重点关注,并有针对性地提前采取干预手段和措施,降低其健康贫困脆弱性,从而推动农村高质量发展。
女性,文化水平低的农村老年人的健康贫困脆弱性较高,未来容易陷入健康贫困,这是因为女性、文化水平低的农村老年人的健康素养相对较低[12],更易遭到健康危险因素的侵害,与此同时,女性、文化程度低的农村老年人经济能力相对较低,收入有限,又会限制其对卫生服务的利用[13],从而造成疾病诊治的延误和更差的健康结局,因病返贫风险更高。本研究发现,近一年自付医疗费用占收入比例对健康贫困脆弱性的影响程度最深,成为导致四川农村老年人未来陷入健康贫困的首要因素,自付医疗费用占家庭人均收入的比重越大,疾病经济负担越重,未来陷入健康贫困的概率就越高。本次调查中农村老年人的医疗支付方式主要为新型农村合作医疗保险,他们年收入不高,平均为25 000元;尽管全民医保的普及能解决部分医疗费用,但仍有25%的调查对象的自付医疗费用占收入的比值>17%,造成较大的经济负担。我国社会医保制度作为巩固全面脱贫成果的重要长效机制,能够在一定程度上有效解决因病致(返)贫问题[14]。因此,对于自付医疗费用占收入比重过大的农村老年人,建议提供相应的帮扶措施,从而降低其疾病经济负担、促进其医疗服务利用,进而改善其健康状况。有专家指出,应进一步完善贫困群体的医保待遇,使其正常医疗需求得到满足[15]
本研究还发现,相对于独居的农村老年人,与配偶或与子女同住的农村老年人未来陷于健康贫困的风险较低,这不难理解,当农村老年人的健康状况或经济状况不佳时,与其共同居住的配偶或子女能够及时提供生活照料、经济支持和情感慰藉,从而避免陷入因病致贫返贫的境地。子女的照料和经济支持可通过改善老年人日常生活、支付医疗费用、提高看病频率等对老年父母的生理健康产生积极影响[16-17],而情感支持有助于老人身体机能的维持与恢复[17],女儿数量多的农村老年人主观幸福感更强[18]、健康贫困发生率更低[5]
  • 南充市2022年市校科技战略合作项目(22SXQT0281)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
Clarke P, Erreygers G. Defining and measuring health poverty[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2020, 244: 112633.
[2]
Gweshengwe B, Hassan NH. Defining the characteristics of poverty and their implications for poverty analysis[J]. Cogent Soc Sci,2020, 6(1): 1768669.
[3]
刘跃,刘慧敏,李艾春,等.健康贫困及健康贫困脆弱性内涵探析[J].医学与社会201831(5):8-10, 16.
Liu Y, Liu HM, Li AC, et al. Analysis on connotation of health poverty and its vulnerability[J]. Medicine and Society, 2018, 31(5): 8-10, 16.(In Chinese)
[4]
Xiang Q, Yan CY, Ma Y, et al. Classification and influencing factors of rural elderly's vulnerability to health-related poverty in central and western regions of China[J]. Global Health Journal, 2021,5(3): 135-143.
[5]
高晓凤, 刘敏, 段云.四川省农村地区老年人健康贫困现况及影响因素研究[J].现代预防医学202451(12):2210-2214, 2234.
Gao XF, Liu M, Duan Y. Status and influencing factors of health poverty among the elderly in rural areas,Sichuan[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine,2024, 51(12): 2210-2214, 2234.(In Chinese)
[6]
虎昭言,王文龙,高保锴,等.宁夏农村居民健康贫困脆弱性及影响因素研究[J].农村经济与科技202233(7):224-226, 254.
Hu ZY, Wang WL, Gao BK, et al. Study on health poverty vulnerability and influencing factors of rural residents in Ningxia[J]. Rural Economy and Science-Technology, 2022, 33(7): 224-226, 254.(In Chinese)
[7]
肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神医学杂志19944(2):98-100.
Xiao SY. Theoretical basis and research application of the social support rating scale[J]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1994, 4(2): 98-100.(In Chinese)
[8]
景正月.农村空巢老年家庭健康贫困测度及动态变化研究——以山东省为例[D].济南:山东大学,2021.
Jing ZY. Study on the measurement and dynamic change of health poverty among rural Empty-Nest elderly households[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2021.(In Chinese)
[9]
韦艳, 李美琪.农村女性健康贫困脆弱性及影响因素研究[J].湖北民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版202139(4):105-118.
Wei Y, Li MQ. A study on health poverty vulnerability and its influencing factors of rural females in China[J]. Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2021, 39(4): 105-118.(In Chinese)
[10]
周君璧, 施国庆.农村家庭贫困脆弱性与扶贫对象精准确定[J].贵州社会科学2017(,9):145-151.
Zhou JB, Shi GQ. Precise determination of rural household poverty vulnerability and poverty alleviation targets[J]. Guizhou Social Sciences,2017, (9): 145-151.(In Chinese)
[11]
斯丽娟.家庭教育支出降低了农户的贫困脆弱性吗?--基于CFPS 微观数据的实证分析[J].财经研究201945(11):32-44.
Si LJ. Does family education expenditure reduce the household’s poverty vulnerability in rural China? An empirical study based on CFPS data[J].Journal of Finance and Economics, 2019, 45(11): 32-44.(In Chinese)
[12]
石名菲,李英华,刘莹钰,等.2012-2017年60~69岁老年人健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育201935(11):963-966, 988.
Shi MF, Li YH, Liu YY, et al. Study on health literacy and its influencing factors of Chinese residents aged 60-69 years from 2012 to 2017[J].Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2019, 35(11): 963-966, 988.(In Chinese)
[13]
贺梦璐,王春霞,王海鹏,等.山东省农村多重慢病患者卫生服务利用现状及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生事业管理202138(12):922-925, 935.
He ML, Wang CX, Wang HP, et al. Analysis of the utilization of health services for patients with multimorbidity in rural Shandong and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2021, 38(12):922-925, 935.(In Chinese)
[14]
郑超, 王新军, 孙强.城乡医保统筹政策、健康风险冲击与精准扶贫绩效研究[J].公共管理学报202219(1):146-158.
Zheng C, Wang XJ, Sun Q. Research on urban and rural medical insurance policy, health risk impact and precision poverty alleviation performance[J].Journal of Public Management, 2022, 19(1): 146-158.(In Chinese)
[15]
吕国营, 张需.医保待遇变化、自付医疗费用与疾病经济负担——基于健康扶贫政策冲击的分析[J].保险研究2023,(10):82-98.
Lv GY, Zhang X. Changes in medical insurance treatment, out-of-pocket medical expenses and financial burden of illness—An analysis based on the impact of health-related poverty alleviation policy[J]. Insurance Studies, 2023, (10): 82-98.(In Chinese)
[16]
王心雨, 宗占红.双向代际支持对空巢老人医疗服务利用和医疗费用的影响[J].南京医科大学学报:社会科学版202323(4):308-316.
Wang XY, Zong ZH. Research on the impact of two-way intergenerational support on the utilization of medical services and medical expenses for empty nesters[J]. Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Social Sciences),2023, 23(4): 308-316.(In Chinese)
[17]
尹星星, 周榕.社会经济地位、代际支持行为与老年健康贫困--基于五地2113名城市独居老人的实证分析[J].人口与发展202127(5):46-57.
Yin XX, Zhou R. Socio-economic Status,Intergenerational Support Behavior and Health Poverty in Old Age:Based on the Empirical Analysis of 2113 Urban Elderly Living alone in Five Cities[J]. Population and Development, 2021, 27(5): 46-57.(In Chinese)
[18]
汤鹏晖.子女数目对农村老人主观幸福评价的影响[J].黑龙江科学202213(23):27-29, 33.
Tang PH. Influence of the number of children on subjective well-being of rural elderly[J]. Heilongjiang Science, 2022, 13(23): 27-29, 33.(In Chinese)
2025年第52卷第5期
PDF下载
76
32
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106
  • 接收时间:2024-09-09
  • 首发时间:2026-03-18
  • 出版时间:2025-03-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-09
基金
南充市2022年市校科技战略合作项目(22SXQT0281)
作者信息
    1.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充 637007
    2.川北医学院医学影像学院

通讯作者:

高晓凤,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/xdyfyx/CN/10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202409106
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏