Article(id=1241065993791918716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241065978004557893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202408469, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725033600000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773822790811, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1740412800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773822790811, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773822790811, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773822790811, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241065978004557893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773822787047, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773823194927, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241067688831808347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241065978004557893, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241067688831808348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241065978004557893, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=590, endPage=596, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241065995318645404, articleId=1241065993791918716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of mortality trends and age-period-cohort effects of ischemic stroke in China, 1982-2021, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the mortality trend of ischemic stroke in China from 1982 to 2021, and to explore the effects of age, period and cohort on the mortality rate, so as to provide reference for the scientific prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke.
Methods The study data were derived from the Global Health Data Exchange Platform. Residents aged 5-94 years were used as the study subjects, and a Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the trend of ischemic stroke deaths over time, and the age-period-cohort model was used to assess the age-, period-, and cohort-specific effects on the mortality rate.
Results The national ischemic stroke mortality rate fluctuated from 80.70/100 000 in 1982 to 64.47/100 000 in 2021, with a mean annual percentage change of -0.505%. The mortality rate of ischemic stroke for men and women fluctuated from 91.56/100 000 and 74.26/100 000 in 1982 to 88.32/100 000 and 48.58/100 000 in 2021, with an average annual percentage change of -0.054% and -0.993%, respectively; the mortality rate of ischemic stroke showed an upward trend with increasing age. With regard to the age effect, the mortality risk of ischemic stroke for male and female residents in the age group of 90-94 years increased by 6 032.91 and 4 754.90 times, respectively, compared with that of the age group of 10-14 years. For the period effect, the risk of death from ischemic stroke in 2017—2021 was 3.17 and 1.94 times higher than that in 1982—1986 for men and women, respectively. For cohort effect, the risk of ischemic stroke death for men and women born in 1892—1896 was 135.15 and 109.51 times higher than that born in 2012—2016, respectively.
Conclusion The mortality rate of ischemic stroke in China generally showed a fluctuating and decreasing trend, in which the mortality rate of male residents was more prominent compared with that of females. The mortality risk of ischemic stroke is higher with increasing age and period.
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目的 分析1982—2021年我国缺血性脑卒中死亡趋势,探讨年龄、时期与队列对其死亡率的影响效应,为科学防治缺血性脑卒中提供参考。
方法 研究资料源自全球健康数据交换平台。以5~94岁居民为研究对象,采用Joinpoint回归模型分析缺血性脑卒中死亡随时间的变化趋势,采用年龄-时期-队列模型评估死亡率变动中的年龄特异性、时期特异性及队列特异性影响效应。
结果 全国缺血性脑卒中死亡率由1982年的80.70/10万波动降至2021年的64.47/10万,平均年度变化百分比为-0.505%。男女性缺血性脑卒中死亡率分别由1982年的91.56/10万、74.26/10万波动降至2021年的88.32/10万、48.58/10万,平均年度变化百分比分别为-0.054%、-0.993%;随着年龄增加,缺血性脑卒中的死亡率呈现上升态势。年龄效应方面,90~94岁年龄段的男女性居民,其罹患缺血性脑卒中的死亡风险相较于10~14岁年龄段,分别增长6 032.91倍、4 754.90倍。时期效应方面,男女性在2017—2021年的缺血性脑卒中死亡风险分别是1982—1986年的3.17倍、1.94倍。队列效应方面,1892—1896年出生的男女性缺血性脑卒中死亡风险分别是出生于2012—2016年的135.15倍、109.51倍。
结论 我国缺血性脑卒中死亡率总体呈现波动下降的态势,其中男性居民的死亡率相较于女性更为突出。随着年龄增长、时期推移,缺血性脑卒中的死亡风险越高。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8H8OxnYgBWQlckNK65zZoQ==, magXml=BtYSDP4WFfhg8csq35u2Gg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=GWD98AHQI38OsbX0VFHHOg==, pdfFileSize=963515, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=r+zcSA5/khVQLbGO+AjNxg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=oaS7B78EL/Fmv1fx3bzHgg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
夏达建(1990—),男,本科,中级职称,研究方向:公共卫生,急危重症
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Trends in mortality from ischemic stroke in China and between men and women from 1982 to 2021, figureFileSmall=wLgMWqpord9Gmbqr730bvg==, figureFileBig=r+zcSA5/khVQLbGO+AjNxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066001404580846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1982—2021年全国及男女性缺血性脑卒中死亡率的变化趋势, figureFileSmall=wLgMWqpord9Gmbqr730bvg==, figureFileBig=r+zcSA5/khVQLbGO+AjNxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066001681404922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Changes in mortality trends of ischemic stroke by gender and age in China from 1982 to 2021, figureFileSmall=T4XnN2gwaPIAQbdfHU3NNA==, figureFileBig=eBr6giZuTnMUYg8IDDbDsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066001861758982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1982—2021年中国不同性别年龄缺血性脑卒中的死亡趋势变化注:A表示女性,B表示男性。
, figureFileSmall=T4XnN2gwaPIAQbdfHU3NNA==, figureFileBig=eBr6giZuTnMUYg8IDDbDsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066001983393804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Relative risk of ischemic stroke mortality in China based on APC model effects, figureFileSmall=tx/3hgl5GEsuAyMOWoSx2g==, figureFileBig=GznhtSEJBSAR1AWcrrmXXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066002121805842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于APC模型效应的中国缺血性脑卒中致死风险相对危险度注:A1—A18分别表示5~9岁至90~94岁;P1—P8分别表示1982—1986年至2017—2021年;C1—C25分别表示1892—1896年至2012—2016年。
, figureFileSmall=tx/3hgl5GEsuAyMOWoSx2g==, figureFileBig=GznhtSEJBSAR1AWcrrmXXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066002188914713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Trends in mortality from ischemic stroke in China from 1982 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | ASMR(/10万) | APC(%,95% CI)值 | AAPC(%,95% CI)值 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 1982年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 全国 | 80.70 | 64.47 | | -0.505(-0.779~-0.229) | -3.588 | <0.001 |
| 1982—1997 | | | -0.437(-0.592~-0.282)a | | | |
| 1997—2004 | | | 2.693(2.254~3.133)a | | | |
| 2004—2007 | | | -4.789(-6.597~-2.946)a | | | |
| 2007—2010 | | | 0.477(-1.804~2.810) | | | |
| 2010—2014 | | | -2.574(-3.747~-1.386)a | | | |
| 2014—2021 | | | -1.142(-1.609~-0.672)a | | | |
| 女性 | 74.26 | 48.58 | | -0.993(-1.308~-0.677) | -6.144 | <0.001 |
| 1982—1996 | | | -1.126(-1.306~-0.945)a | | | |
| 1996—2004 | | | 2.002(1.614~2.391)a | | | |
| 2004—2007 | | | -5.429(-7.481~-3.331)a | | | |
| 2007—2010 | | | -0.604(-3.194~2.054) | | | |
| 2010—2014 | | | -3.594(-5.019~-2.148)a | | | |
| 2014—2021 | | | -0.813(-1.348~-0.276)b | | | |
| 男性 | 91.56 | 88.32 | | -0.054(-0.280~0.173) | -0.468 | 0.640 |
| 1982—1999 | | | 0.343(0.205~0.481)a | | | |
| 1999—2004 | | | 4.320(3.675~4.969)a | | | |
| 2004—2007 | | | -4.260(-5.964~-2.525)a | | | |
| 2007—2010 | | | 0.807(-1.189~2.844) | | | |
| 2010—2021 | | | -1.661(-1.876~-1.445)a | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066002318938140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1982—2021年中国缺血性脑卒中死亡率变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | ASMR(/10万) | APC(%,95% CI)值 | AAPC(%,95% CI)值 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 1982年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 全国 | 80.70 | 64.47 | | -0.505(-0.779~-0.229) | -3.588 | <0.001 |
| 1982—1997 | | | -0.437(-0.592~-0.282)a | | | |
| 1997—2004 | | | 2.693(2.254~3.133)a | | | |
| 2004—2007 | | | -4.789(-6.597~-2.946)a | | | |
| 2007—2010 | | | 0.477(-1.804~2.810) | | | |
| 2010—2014 | | | -2.574(-3.747~-1.386)a | | | |
| 2014—2021 | | | -1.142(-1.609~-0.672)a | | | |
| 女性 | 74.26 | 48.58 | | -0.993(-1.308~-0.677) | -6.144 | <0.001 |
| 1982—1996 | | | -1.126(-1.306~-0.945)a | | | |
| 1996—2004 | | | 2.002(1.614~2.391)a | | | |
| 2004—2007 | | | -5.429(-7.481~-3.331)a | | | |
| 2007—2010 | | | -0.604(-3.194~2.054) | | | |
| 2010—2014 | | | -3.594(-5.019~-2.148)a | | | |
| 2014—2021 | | | -0.813(-1.348~-0.276)b | | | |
| 男性 | 91.56 | 88.32 | | -0.054(-0.280~0.173) | -0.468 | 0.640 |
| 1982—1999 | | | 0.343(0.205~0.481)a | | | |
| 1999—2004 | | | 4.320(3.675~4.969)a | | | |
| 2004—2007 | | | -4.260(-5.964~-2.525)a | | | |
| 2007—2010 | | | 0.807(-1.189~2.844) | | | |
| 2010—2021 | | | -1.661(-1.876~-1.445)a | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066002419601441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of ischemic stroke mortality in China based on APC model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 效应系数(95% CI) | P值 | 效应系数(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | |
| 5~9 | -3.602(-5.480~-1.724) | <0.001 | -3.873(-6.633~-1.113) | 0.006 |
| 10~14 | -4.330(-6.684~-1.975) | <0.001 | -4.350(-7.383~-1.318) | 0.005 |
| 15~19 | -3.086(-4.327~-1.845) | <0.001 | -3.210(-4.887~-1.533) | <0.001 |
| 20~24 | -2.804(-3.836~-1.773) | <0.001 | -2.954(-4.363~-1.544) | <0.001 |
| 25~29 | -2.587(-3.466~-1.708) | <0.001 | -2.768(-3.990~-1.545) | <0.001 |
| 30~34 | -2.198(-2.904~-1.492) | <0.001 | -2.126(-3.044~-1.208) | <0.001 |
| 35~39 | -1.539(-2.075~-1.004) | <0.001 | -1.561(-2.290~-0.832) | <0.001 |
| 40~44 | -0.931(-1.354~-0.508) | <0.001 | -0.764(-1.332~-0.196) | 0.008 |
| 45~49 | -0.447(-0.790~-0.104) | 0.011 | -0.257(-0.723~0.208) | 0.279 |
| 50~54 | 0.263(-0.010~0.537) | 0.059 | 0.392(0.016~0.768) | 0.041 |
| 55~59 | 0.794(0.566~1.021) | <0.001 | 0.864(0.551~1.176) | <0.001 |
| 60~64 | 1.364(1.160~1.569) | <0.001 | 1.437(1.162~1.712) | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 1.915(1.706~2.123) | <0.001 | 1.926(1.652~2.200) | <0.001 |
| 70~74 | 2.590(2.352~2.827) | <0.001 | 2.534(2.229~2.840) | <0.001 |
| 75~79 | 3.030(2.747~3.314) | <0.001 | 2.952(2.590~3.315) | <0.001 |
| 80~84 | 3.544(3.205~3.883) | <0.001 | 3.368(2.935~3.802) | <0.001 |
| 85~89 | 3.887(3.487~4.287) | <0.001 | 4.035(3.522~4.548) | <0.001 |
| 90~94 | 4.137(3.672~4.602) | <0.001 | 4.355(3.757~4.953) | <0.001 |
| 时期(年) | | | | |
| 1982—1986 | -0.355(-0.611~-0.100) | 0.006 | -0.638(-0.977~-0.299) | <0.001 |
| 1987—1991 | -0.305(-0.488~-0.122) | 0.001 | -0.472(-0.714~-0.230) | <0.001 |
| 1992—1996 | -0.186(-0.297~-0.076) | 0.001 | -0.294(-0.440~-0.148) | <0.001 |
| 1997—2001 | 0.051(0.012~0.090) | 0.011 | -0.021(-0.073~0.031) | 0.425 |
| 2002—2006 | 0.118(0.078~0.157) | <0.001 | 0.164(0.112~0.216) | <0.001 |
| 2007—2011 | 0.183(0.073~0.294) | 0.001 | 0.324(0.178~0.470) | <0.001 |
| 2012—2016 | 0.186(0.003~0.368) | 0.046 | 0.420(0.178~0.662) | 0.001 |
| 2017—2021 | 0.309(0.054~0.564) | 0.017 | 0.517(0.179~0.855) | 0.003 |
| 出生队列(年) | | | | |
| 1892—1896 | 1.898(1.324~2.471) | <0.001 | 2.020(1.243~2.796) | <0.001 |
| 1897—1901 | 1.793(1.276~2.310) | <0.001 | 1.884(1.181~2.587) | <0.001 |
| 1902—1906 | 1.712(1.247~2.178) | <0.001 | 1.803(1.168~2.439) | <0.001 |
| 1907—1911 | 1.641(1.221~2.061) | <0.001 | 1.674(1.097~2.251) | <0.001 |
| 1912—1916 | 1.502(1.119~1.886) | <0.001 | 1.602(1.072~2.131) | <0.001 |
| 1917—1921 | 1.364(1.006~1.722) | <0.001 | 1.419(0.923~1.916) | <0.001 |
| 1922—1926 | 1.238(0.892~1.585) | <0.001 | 1.213(0.732~1.694) | <0.001 |
| 1927—1931 | 1.097(0.748~1.447) | <0.001 | 1.022(0.538~1.506) | <0.001 |
| 1932—1936 | 0.947(0.579~1.315) | <0.001 | 0.876(0.369~1.382) | 0.001 |
| 1937—1941 | 0.782(0.383~1.181) | <0.001 | 0.673(0.127~1.219) | 0.016 |
| 1942—1946 | 0.570(0.129~1.010) | 0.011 | 0.445(-0.153~1.044) | 0.145 |
| 1947—1951 | 0.379(-0.111~0.869) | 0.129 | 0.261(-0.401~0.923) | 0.440 |
| 1952—1956 | 0.147(-0.399~0.694) | 0.597 | 0.038(-0.697~0.773) | 0.919 |
| 1957—1961 | -0.098(-0.707~0.512) | 0.753 | -0.164(-0.978~0.651) | 0.694 |
| 1962—1966 | -0.334(-1.014~0.347) | 0.336 | -0.388(-1.293~0.516) | 0.400 |
| 1967—1971 | -0.557(-1.319~0.206) | 0.152 | -0.565(-1.568~0.438) | 0.269 |
| 1972—1976 | -0.767(-1.636~0.102) | 0.084 | -0.761(-1.887~0.365) | 0.185 |
| 1977—1981 | -0.926(-1.910~0.059) | 0.065 | -0.848(-2.106~0.410) | 0.187 |
| 1982—1986 | -1.089(-2.255~0.077) | 0.067 | -0.945(-2.406~0.517) | 0.205 |
| 1987—1991 | -1.241(-2.656~0.175) | 0.086 | -1.104(-2.845~0.638) | 0.214 |
| 1992—1996 | -1.460(-3.211~0.291) | 0.102 | -1.384(-3.605~0.838) | 0.222 |
| 1997—2001 | -1.611(-3.787~0.566) | 0.147 | -1.588(-4.350~1.175) | 0.260 |
| 2002—2006 | -1.886(-4.938~1.166) | 0.226 | -1.951(-5.941~2.039) | 0.338 |
| 2007—2011 | -2.305(-7.634~3.024) | 0.397 | -2.347(-9.242~4.548) | 0.505 |
| 2012—2016 | -2.798(-11.404~5.808) | 0.524 | -2.887(-14.900~9.127) | 0.638 |
| 模型拟合检验 | | | | |
| 偏差(Deviance) | 0.422 | | 1.133 | |
| 最小信息量准则(AIC) | 5.410 | | 6.275 | |
| 贝叶斯信息准则(BIC) | -436.588 | | -368.302 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066002566402087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065993791918716, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于APC模型的中国缺血性脑卒中死亡率分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 女性 | 男性 |
|---|
| 效应系数(95% CI) | P值 | 效应系数(95% CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | |
| 5~9 | -3.602(-5.480~-1.724) | <0.001 | -3.873(-6.633~-1.113) | 0.006 |
| 10~14 | -4.330(-6.684~-1.975) | <0.001 | -4.350(-7.383~-1.318) | 0.005 |
| 15~19 | -3.086(-4.327~-1.845) | <0.001 | -3.210(-4.887~-1.533) | <0.001 |
| 20~24 | -2.804(-3.836~-1.773) | <0.001 | -2.954(-4.363~-1.544) | <0.001 |
| 25~29 | -2.587(-3.466~-1.708) | <0.001 | -2.768(-3.990~-1.545) | <0.001 |
| 30~34 | -2.198(-2.904~-1.492) | <0.001 | -2.126(-3.044~-1.208) | <0.001 |
| 35~39 | -1.539(-2.075~-1.004) | <0.001 | -1.561(-2.290~-0.832) | <0.001 |
| 40~44 | -0.931(-1.354~-0.508) | <0.001 | -0.764(-1.332~-0.196) | 0.008 |
| 45~49 | -0.447(-0.790~-0.104) | 0.011 | -0.257(-0.723~0.208) | 0.279 |
| 50~54 | 0.263(-0.010~0.537) | 0.059 | 0.392(0.016~0.768) | 0.041 |
| 55~59 | 0.794(0.566~1.021) | <0.001 | 0.864(0.551~1.176) | <0.001 |
| 60~64 | 1.364(1.160~1.569) | <0.001 | 1.437(1.162~1.712) | <0.001 |
| 65~69 | 1.915(1.706~2.123) | <0.001 | 1.926(1.652~2.200) | <0.001 |
| 70~74 | 2.590(2.352~2.827) | <0.001 | 2.534(2.229~2.840) | <0.001 |
| 75~79 | 3.030(2.747~3.314) | <0.001 | 2.952(2.590~3.315) | <0.001 |
| 80~84 | 3.544(3.205~3.883) | <0.001 | 3.368(2.935~3.802) | <0.001 |
| 85~89 | 3.887(3.487~4.287) | <0.001 | 4.035(3.522~4.548) | <0.001 |
| 90~94 | 4.137(3.672~4.602) | <0.001 | 4.355(3.757~4.953) | <0.001 |
| 时期(年) | | | | |
| 1982—1986 | -0.355(-0.611~-0.100) | 0.006 | -0.638(-0.977~-0.299) | <0.001 |
| 1987—1991 | -0.305(-0.488~-0.122) | 0.001 | -0.472(-0.714~-0.230) | <0.001 |
| 1992—1996 | -0.186(-0.297~-0.076) | 0.001 | -0.294(-0.440~-0.148) | <0.001 |
| 1997—2001 | 0.051(0.012~0.090) | 0.011 | -0.021(-0.073~0.031) | 0.425 |
| 2002—2006 | 0.118(0.078~0.157) | <0.001 | 0.164(0.112~0.216) | <0.001 |
| 2007—2011 | 0.183(0.073~0.294) | 0.001 | 0.324(0.178~0.470) | <0.001 |
| 2012—2016 | 0.186(0.003~0.368) | 0.046 | 0.420(0.178~0.662) | 0.001 |
| 2017—2021 | 0.309(0.054~0.564) | 0.017 | 0.517(0.179~0.855) | 0.003 |
| 出生队列(年) | | | | |
| 1892—1896 | 1.898(1.324~2.471) | <0.001 | 2.020(1.243~2.796) | <0.001 |
| 1897—1901 | 1.793(1.276~2.310) | <0.001 | 1.884(1.181~2.587) | <0.001 |
| 1902—1906 | 1.712(1.247~2.178) | <0.001 | 1.803(1.168~2.439) | <0.001 |
| 1907—1911 | 1.641(1.221~2.061) | <0.001 | 1.674(1.097~2.251) | <0.001 |
| 1912—1916 | 1.502(1.119~1.886) | <0.001 | 1.602(1.072~2.131) | <0.001 |
| 1917—1921 | 1.364(1.006~1.722) | <0.001 | 1.419(0.923~1.916) | <0.001 |
| 1922—1926 | 1.238(0.892~1.585) | <0.001 | 1.213(0.732~1.694) | <0.001 |
| 1927—1931 | 1.097(0.748~1.447) | <0.001 | 1.022(0.538~1.506) | <0.001 |
| 1932—1936 | 0.947(0.579~1.315) | <0.001 | 0.876(0.369~1.382) | 0.001 |
| 1937—1941 | 0.782(0.383~1.181) | <0.001 | 0.673(0.127~1.219) | 0.016 |
| 1942—1946 | 0.570(0.129~1.010) | 0.011 | 0.445(-0.153~1.044) | 0.145 |
| 1947—1951 | 0.379(-0.111~0.869) | 0.129 | 0.261(-0.401~0.923) | 0.440 |
| 1952—1956 | 0.147(-0.399~0.694) | 0.597 | 0.038(-0.697~0.773) | 0.919 |
| 1957—1961 | -0.098(-0.707~0.512) | 0.753 | -0.164(-0.978~0.651) | 0.694 |
| 1962—1966 | -0.334(-1.014~0.347) | 0.336 | -0.388(-1.293~0.516) | 0.400 |
| 1967—1971 | -0.557(-1.319~0.206) | 0.152 | -0.565(-1.568~0.438) | 0.269 |
| 1972—1976 | -0.767(-1.636~0.102) | 0.084 | -0.761(-1.887~0.365) | 0.185 |
| 1977—1981 | -0.926(-1.910~0.059) | 0.065 | -0.848(-2.106~0.410) | 0.187 |
| 1982—1986 | -1.089(-2.255~0.077) | 0.067 | -0.945(-2.406~0.517) | 0.205 |
| 1987—1991 | -1.241(-2.656~0.175) | 0.086 | -1.104(-2.845~0.638) | 0.214 |
| 1992—1996 | -1.460(-3.211~0.291) | 0.102 | -1.384(-3.605~0.838) | 0.222 |
| 1997—2001 | -1.611(-3.787~0.566) | 0.147 | -1.588(-4.350~1.175) | 0.260 |
| 2002—2006 | -1.886(-4.938~1.166) | 0.226 | -1.951(-5.941~2.039) | 0.338 |
| 2007—2011 | -2.305(-7.634~3.024) | 0.397 | -2.347(-9.242~4.548) | 0.505 |
| 2012—2016 | -2.798(-11.404~5.808) | 0.524 | -2.887(-14.900~9.127) | 0.638 |
| 模型拟合检验 | | | | |
| 偏差(Deviance) | 0.422 | | 1.133 | |
| 最小信息量准则(AIC) | 5.410 | | 6.275 | |
| 贝叶斯信息准则(BIC) | -436.588 | | -368.302 | |
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