Article(id=1241065989073326526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241065978004557893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202404557, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1714406400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773822789685, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1740412800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773822789685, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773822789685, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773822789685, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241065978004557893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='4', pageStart='577', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773822787047, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773823194927, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241067688831808347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241065978004557893, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241067688831808348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241065978004557893, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=642, endPage=647, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241065991233393123, articleId=1241065989073326526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Study on the effects of leisure activities, dietary diversity and body fat levels on physical-psychological-cognitive comorbidities in the elderly, columnId=1228016572783063333, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Nutrition and Food Hygiene, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the effects of leisure activities (LA), dietary diversity score (DDS) and body fat levels(BMI, WHtR, WC)on the prevalence of physical-psychological-cognitive comorbidities in the elderly.
Methods Based on the CLHLS—2018 data, the comorbidities of the elderly aged 65 and above from 2017 to 2019 were described. The Chi-square and t test were used to compare differences between groups, and multi-factor logistic regression and restricted cubic splines were used to explore the effects of leisure activities, dietary diversity and body fat indicators on the prevalence of comorbidities in the elderly.
Results A total of 12 047 subjects were included in the study, and the prevalence of comorbidities was 42.60%, with more females than males. Multivariate regression showed that compared with the Q1 group of LA, the OR and 95% CI of the Q3 group: 0.575 (0.513-0.645); The DDS group OR and 95% CI of the Q3 group: 0.853 (0.774-0.939), Ptrend=0.002; Among body fat indicators, only BMI has a significant association. The risk of disease in group Q3 is 1.195 times that of group Q1 (95% CI: 1.065-1.342), Ptrend=0.003. Further nonlinear tests indicate that LA and WHtR have non-linear relationships with comorbidities (both Pnon-linear< 0.05).
Conclusion Reasonably controlling body fat levels, increasing engagement in leisure activities, and improving dietary diversity may be effective measures to prevent physical-psychological-cognitive comorbidities in the elderly.
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目的 探究休闲活动(LA)、膳食多样性评分(DDS)及体脂水平(BMI、WHtR、WC)对老年人身心脑共病患病的影响。
方法 基于CLHLS—2018年数据,描述65岁及以上老年人2017—2019年身心脑共病状况,采用χ2检验、t检验比较组间差异,运用多因素logistic回归及限制性立方样条探究休闲活动、膳食多样性及体脂水平对老年身心脑共病的影响。
结果 共纳入12 047名研究对象,身心脑共病患病率为42.60%,女性多于男性。多因素回归显示与LA的Q1组相比,Q3组OR和95% CI:0.575(0.513~0.645);DDS组中,Q3组OR和95% CI:0.853(0.774,0.939),Ptrend=0.002;体脂水平中,仅BMI存在显著关联,Q3组患病可能性是Q1组的1.195倍(95% CI:1.065~1.342),Ptrend=0.003。非线性检表明LA、WHtR与身心脑共病有非线性关系(Pnon-linear均<0.05)。
结论 合理控制体脂水平,提高休闲活动水平和改善膳食多样性是缓解老年人身心脑共病的重要干预措施。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=3axJcIlx4CCu9iGIHQib7w==, magXml=Ah2X4cr3XvcrP7KWr+3mSw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PQueSp54AwKMHFkfLPJrMw==, pdfFileSize=705902, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=i+TR/yHeJ6/EVNyCZrhPbA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8kW/c7LijIqXK4HnpVtAJg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
何福逵(1998—),男,硕士,医士,研究方向:卫生政策与管理
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The Relationship Between LA, DDS, BMI, WHtR, WC, and the Risk of physical-psychological-cognitive comorbidities, figureFileSmall=jQr7socWONkuzxnS4vAbbw==, figureFileBig=i+TR/yHeJ6/EVNyCZrhPbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241065999928185736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
LA、DDS、BMI、WHtR、WC与身心脑共病风险的关系, figureFileSmall=jQr7socWONkuzxnS4vAbbw==, figureFileBig=i+TR/yHeJ6/EVNyCZrhPbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241066000129512344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Basic Characteristics of reasearch objects[(
), n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 非共病 (n=6 911 ) | 共病 (n=5 136) | t或χ2 | P |
|---|
| LA | 5.10±2.97 | 3.95±3.04 | 20.819 | <0.001 |
| DDS | 9.59±2.57 | 9.06±2.63 | 11.029 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 22.65±3.78 | 22.43±3.96 | 3.052 | 0.002 |
| WHtR | 0.55±0.07 | 0.55±0.07 | -3.197 | 0.002 |
| WC(cm) | 85.45±10.05 | 84.71±10.46 | 3.856 | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁) | 81.40±10.84 | 85.44±10.98 | -20.110 | <0.001 |
| 居住地 | | | 6.079 | 0.014 |
| 城镇 | 3 853(55.75) | 2 979(58.00) | | |
| 农村 | 3 058(44.25) | 2 157(42.00) | | |
| 性别 | | | 125.595 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 3 535(51.15) | 2 098(40.85) | | |
| 女 | 3 376(48.85) | 3 038(59.15) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 200.822 | <0.001 |
| 未在婚 | 3 397(49.15) | 3 192(62.15) | | |
| 在婚 | 3 514(50.85) | 1 944(37.85) | | |
| 受教育水平 | | | 254.613 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 2 606(37.71) | 2 686(52.30) | | |
| 是 | 4 305(62.29) | 2 450(47.70) | | |
| 年收入(元) | | | 4.124 | 0.042 |
| ≤20 000 | 3 663(53.00) | 2 818(54.87) | | |
| >20 000 | 3 248(47.00) | 2 318(45.13) | | |
| 健康保险 | | | 0.006 | 0.937 |
| 有 | 2 619(37.90) | 1 950(37.97) | | |
| 无 | 4 292(62.10) | 3 186(62.03) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | 43.545 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 259(18.22) | 705(13.73) | | |
| 否 | 5 652(81.78) | 4 431(86.27) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | 82.134 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 246(18.03) | 616(11.99) | | |
| 否 | 5 665(81.97) | 4 520(88.01) | | |
| 体育锻炼 | | | 54.294 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 593(37.52) | 1 595(31.06) | | |
| 否 | 4 318(62.48) | 3 541(68.94) | | |
| 睡眠时长(h) | | | 73.391 | <0.001 |
| <6 | 2 546(36.84) | 2 007(39.08) | | |
| 6~8 | 2 782(40.25) | 1 699(33.08) | | |
| >8 | 1 583(22.91) | 1 430(27.84) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066000221787039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基本情况[(
), n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 非共病 (n=6 911 ) | 共病 (n=5 136) | t或χ2 | P |
|---|
| LA | 5.10±2.97 | 3.95±3.04 | 20.819 | <0.001 |
| DDS | 9.59±2.57 | 9.06±2.63 | 11.029 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 22.65±3.78 | 22.43±3.96 | 3.052 | 0.002 |
| WHtR | 0.55±0.07 | 0.55±0.07 | -3.197 | 0.002 |
| WC(cm) | 85.45±10.05 | 84.71±10.46 | 3.856 | <0.001 |
| 年龄(岁) | 81.40±10.84 | 85.44±10.98 | -20.110 | <0.001 |
| 居住地 | | | 6.079 | 0.014 |
| 城镇 | 3 853(55.75) | 2 979(58.00) | | |
| 农村 | 3 058(44.25) | 2 157(42.00) | | |
| 性别 | | | 125.595 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 3 535(51.15) | 2 098(40.85) | | |
| 女 | 3 376(48.85) | 3 038(59.15) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 200.822 | <0.001 |
| 未在婚 | 3 397(49.15) | 3 192(62.15) | | |
| 在婚 | 3 514(50.85) | 1 944(37.85) | | |
| 受教育水平 | | | 254.613 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 2 606(37.71) | 2 686(52.30) | | |
| 是 | 4 305(62.29) | 2 450(47.70) | | |
| 年收入(元) | | | 4.124 | 0.042 |
| ≤20 000 | 3 663(53.00) | 2 818(54.87) | | |
| >20 000 | 3 248(47.00) | 2 318(45.13) | | |
| 健康保险 | | | 0.006 | 0.937 |
| 有 | 2 619(37.90) | 1 950(37.97) | | |
| 无 | 4 292(62.10) | 3 186(62.03) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | 43.545 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 259(18.22) | 705(13.73) | | |
| 否 | 5 652(81.78) | 4 431(86.27) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | 82.134 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 246(18.03) | 616(11.99) | | |
| 否 | 5 665(81.97) | 4 520(88.01) | | |
| 体育锻炼 | | | 54.294 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 2 593(37.52) | 1 595(31.06) | | |
| 否 | 4 318(62.48) | 3 541(68.94) | | |
| 睡眠时长(h) | | | 73.391 | <0.001 |
| <6 | 2 546(36.84) | 2 007(39.08) | | |
| 6~8 | 2 782(40.25) | 1 699(33.08) | | |
| >8 | 1 583(22.91) | 1 430(27.84) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066000326644647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The impact of LA, DDS, and Body Fat levels on physical-psychological-cognitive comorbidities in the elderly
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 1 | 模型 2 | 模型 3 | 模型 4 | |
|---|
| LA分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.540(0.495~0.589) | 0.622(0.568~0.682) | 0.640(0.584~0.702) | 0.647(0.589~0.710) |
| Q3组 | 0.439(0.397~0.485) | 0.539(0.483~0.600) | 0.563(0.504~0.630) | 0.575(0.513~0.645) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| LA每增加1 s | 0.711(0.682~0.741) | 0.770(0.736~0.805) | 0.782(0.747~0.818) | 0.786(0.749~0.824) |
| DDS分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.867(0.792~0.948) | 0.868(0.793~0.950) | 0.870(0.795~0.953) | 0.881(0.804~0.965) |
| Q3组 | 0.828(0.754~0.909) | 0.835(0.759~0.917) | 0.836(0.759~0.92) | 0.853(0.774~0.939) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| DDS每增加1 s | 0.925(0.889~0.962) | 0.915(0.88~0.952) | 0.915(0.878~0.952) | 0.922(0.885~0.961) |
| WC分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.874(0.781~0.977) | 0.995(0.886~1.117) | 1.000(0.890~1.124) | 1.006(0.895~1.131) |
| Q3组 | 0.689(0.592~0.801) | 0.871(0.742~1.023) | 0.885(0.753~1.039) | 0.893(0.760~1.050) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | 0.101 | 0.149 | 0.187 |
| WC每增加1 s | 0.763(0.707~0.823) | 0.922(0.841~1.011) | 0.927(0.845~1.018) | 0.932(0.849~1.022) |
| WHtR分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 1.068(0.956~1.194) | 0.941(0.839~1.055) | 0.934(0.833~1.049) | 0.932(0.831~1.047) |
| Q3组 | 1.468(1.276~1.689) | 1.105(0.948~1.288) | 1.087(0.931~1.268) | 1.079(0.924~1.259) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | 0.169 | 0.248 | 0.290 |
| WHtR每增加1 s | 1.318(1.224~1.419) | 1.065(0.971~1.169) | 1.059(0.964~1.164) | 1.054(0.959~1.158) |
| BMI分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.938(0.852~1.033) | 1.018(0.923~1.123) | 1.023(0.927~1.129) | 1.024(0.928~1.130) |
| Q3组 | 1.033(0.924~1.155) | 1.185(1.056~1.330) | 1.191(1.061~1.337) | 1.195(1.065~1.342) |
| Ptrend | 0.682 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| BMI每增加1 s | 1.029(0.982~1.079) | 1.085(1.034~1.139) | 1.085(1.034~1.140) | 1.086(1.034~1.141) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066000439890860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
休闲活动、膳食多样性及体脂水平对老年人身心脑共病的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 1 | 模型 2 | 模型 3 | 模型 4 | |
|---|
| LA分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.540(0.495~0.589) | 0.622(0.568~0.682) | 0.640(0.584~0.702) | 0.647(0.589~0.710) |
| Q3组 | 0.439(0.397~0.485) | 0.539(0.483~0.600) | 0.563(0.504~0.630) | 0.575(0.513~0.645) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| LA每增加1 s | 0.711(0.682~0.741) | 0.770(0.736~0.805) | 0.782(0.747~0.818) | 0.786(0.749~0.824) |
| DDS分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.867(0.792~0.948) | 0.868(0.793~0.950) | 0.870(0.795~0.953) | 0.881(0.804~0.965) |
| Q3组 | 0.828(0.754~0.909) | 0.835(0.759~0.917) | 0.836(0.759~0.92) | 0.853(0.774~0.939) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| DDS每增加1 s | 0.925(0.889~0.962) | 0.915(0.88~0.952) | 0.915(0.878~0.952) | 0.922(0.885~0.961) |
| WC分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.874(0.781~0.977) | 0.995(0.886~1.117) | 1.000(0.890~1.124) | 1.006(0.895~1.131) |
| Q3组 | 0.689(0.592~0.801) | 0.871(0.742~1.023) | 0.885(0.753~1.039) | 0.893(0.760~1.050) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | 0.101 | 0.149 | 0.187 |
| WC每增加1 s | 0.763(0.707~0.823) | 0.922(0.841~1.011) | 0.927(0.845~1.018) | 0.932(0.849~1.022) |
| WHtR分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 1.068(0.956~1.194) | 0.941(0.839~1.055) | 0.934(0.833~1.049) | 0.932(0.831~1.047) |
| Q3组 | 1.468(1.276~1.689) | 1.105(0.948~1.288) | 1.087(0.931~1.268) | 1.079(0.924~1.259) |
| Ptrend | <0.001 | 0.169 | 0.248 | 0.290 |
| WHtR每增加1 s | 1.318(1.224~1.419) | 1.065(0.971~1.169) | 1.059(0.964~1.164) | 1.054(0.959~1.158) |
| BMI分组 | | | | |
| Q1组 | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) | 1.00(ref) |
| Q2组 | 0.938(0.852~1.033) | 1.018(0.923~1.123) | 1.023(0.927~1.129) | 1.024(0.928~1.130) |
| Q3组 | 1.033(0.924~1.155) | 1.185(1.056~1.330) | 1.191(1.061~1.337) | 1.195(1.065~1.342) |
| Ptrend | 0.682 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| BMI每增加1 s | 1.029(0.982~1.079) | 1.085(1.034~1.139) | 1.085(1.034~1.140) | 1.086(1.034~1.141) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066000540554164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Different Leisure Activities and Dietary Categories on physical-psychological-cognitive comorbidities
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 休闲活动 | 共病[n(%)] | OR(95% CI) | Ptrend | 膳食类别 | 共病[n(%)] | OR(95% CI) | Ptrend |
|---|
| 家务活动 | | | <0.001 | 水果 | | | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 2 463(48.0) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 1 349(26.3) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 624(12.1) | 0.983(0.864~1.120) | | 有时 | 2 750(53.5) | 0.904(0.819~0.997) | |
| 经常 | 2 049(39.9) | 0.769(0.697~0.849) | | 经常 | 1 037(20.2) | 0.795(0.702~0.901) | |
| 户外活动 | | | 0.023 | 蔬菜 | | | 0.001 |
| 从不 | 3 537(68.9) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 184(3.6) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 793(15.4) | 0.968(0.865~1.083) | | 有时 | 1 717(33.4) | 0.803(0.623~1.035) | |
| 经常 | 806(15.7) | 0.918(0.820~1.028) | | 经常 | 3 235(63.0) | 0.746(0.581~0.957) | |
| 园艺活动 | | | 0.257 | 肉类 | | | 0.271 |
| 从不 | 4 245(82.7) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 467(9.1) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 267(5.2) | 0.963(0.812~1.141) | | 有时 | 2 645(51.5) | 0.990(0.846~1.157) | |
| 经常 | 624(12.1) | 1.134(1.006~1.279) | | 经常 | 2 024(39.4) | 0.920(0.783~1.080) | |
| 阅读书报 | | | 0.008 | 鱼类 | | | 0.029 |
| 从不 | 4 127(80.4) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 1 080(21.0) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 490(9.5) | 0.955(0.834~1.094) | | 有时 | 3 622(70.5) | 0.989(0.886~1.105) | |
| 经常 | 519(10.1) | 0.814(0.711~0.932) | | 经常 | 434(8.5) | 0.868(0.735~1.025) | |
| 饲养动物 | | | 0.727 | 蛋类 | | | 0.814 |
| 从不 | 4 104(79.9) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 511(9.9) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 228(4.4) | 0.993(0.826~1.194) | | 有时 | 2 677(52.1) | 0.945(0.818~1.093) | |
| 经常 | 804(15.7) | 1.040(0.933~1.158) | | 经常 | 1 948(37.9) | 0.951(0.818~1.107) | |
| 打牌/麻将 | | | 0.075 | 豆制品 | | | 0.034 |
| 从不 | 4 324(84.2) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 801(15.6) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 516(10.0) | 1.002(0.884~1.135) | | 有时 | 3 721(72.4) | 0.864(0.767~0.973) | |
| 经常 | 296(5.8) | 0.939(0.804~1.097) | | 经常 | 614(12.0) | 0.880(0.750~1.032) | |
| 看电视 | | | <0.001 | 咸菜 | | | 0.036 |
| 从不 | 1 519(29.6) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 2 107(41.0) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 884(17.2) | 0.853(0.752~0.968) | | 有时 | 2 336(45.5) | 1.043(0.957~1.137) | |
| 经常 | 2 733(53.2) | 0.747(0.672~0.829) | | 经常 | 693(13.5) | 1.230(1.086~1.393) | |
| 社交活动 | | | 0.195 | 大蒜 | | | 0.362 |
| 从不 | 4 470(87.0) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 1 258(24.5) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 521(10.1) | 0.982(0.862~1.118) | | 有时 | 2 783(54.2) | 0.895(0.810~0.990) | |
| 经常 | 145(2.8) | 1.299(1.032~1.634) | | 经常 | 1 095(21.3) | 1.085(0.961~1.224) | |
| | | | 茶 | | | 0.499 |
| | | | 从不 | 3 846(74.9) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| | | | 有时 | 434(8.5) | 0.990(0.863~1.135) | |
| | | | 经常 | 856(16.7) | 1.073(0.965~1.193) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241066000662188988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241065989073326526, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同休闲活动和膳食类别对身心脑共病的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 休闲活动 | 共病[n(%)] | OR(95% CI) | Ptrend | 膳食类别 | 共病[n(%)] | OR(95% CI) | Ptrend |
|---|
| 家务活动 | | | <0.001 | 水果 | | | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 2 463(48.0) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 1 349(26.3) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 624(12.1) | 0.983(0.864~1.120) | | 有时 | 2 750(53.5) | 0.904(0.819~0.997) | |
| 经常 | 2 049(39.9) | 0.769(0.697~0.849) | | 经常 | 1 037(20.2) | 0.795(0.702~0.901) | |
| 户外活动 | | | 0.023 | 蔬菜 | | | 0.001 |
| 从不 | 3 537(68.9) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 184(3.6) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 793(15.4) | 0.968(0.865~1.083) | | 有时 | 1 717(33.4) | 0.803(0.623~1.035) | |
| 经常 | 806(15.7) | 0.918(0.820~1.028) | | 经常 | 3 235(63.0) | 0.746(0.581~0.957) | |
| 园艺活动 | | | 0.257 | 肉类 | | | 0.271 |
| 从不 | 4 245(82.7) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 467(9.1) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 267(5.2) | 0.963(0.812~1.141) | | 有时 | 2 645(51.5) | 0.990(0.846~1.157) | |
| 经常 | 624(12.1) | 1.134(1.006~1.279) | | 经常 | 2 024(39.4) | 0.920(0.783~1.080) | |
| 阅读书报 | | | 0.008 | 鱼类 | | | 0.029 |
| 从不 | 4 127(80.4) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 1 080(21.0) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 490(9.5) | 0.955(0.834~1.094) | | 有时 | 3 622(70.5) | 0.989(0.886~1.105) | |
| 经常 | 519(10.1) | 0.814(0.711~0.932) | | 经常 | 434(8.5) | 0.868(0.735~1.025) | |
| 饲养动物 | | | 0.727 | 蛋类 | | | 0.814 |
| 从不 | 4 104(79.9) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 511(9.9) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 228(4.4) | 0.993(0.826~1.194) | | 有时 | 2 677(52.1) | 0.945(0.818~1.093) | |
| 经常 | 804(15.7) | 1.040(0.933~1.158) | | 经常 | 1 948(37.9) | 0.951(0.818~1.107) | |
| 打牌/麻将 | | | 0.075 | 豆制品 | | | 0.034 |
| 从不 | 4 324(84.2) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 801(15.6) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 516(10.0) | 1.002(0.884~1.135) | | 有时 | 3 721(72.4) | 0.864(0.767~0.973) | |
| 经常 | 296(5.8) | 0.939(0.804~1.097) | | 经常 | 614(12.0) | 0.880(0.750~1.032) | |
| 看电视 | | | <0.001 | 咸菜 | | | 0.036 |
| 从不 | 1 519(29.6) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 2 107(41.0) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 884(17.2) | 0.853(0.752~0.968) | | 有时 | 2 336(45.5) | 1.043(0.957~1.137) | |
| 经常 | 2 733(53.2) | 0.747(0.672~0.829) | | 经常 | 693(13.5) | 1.230(1.086~1.393) | |
| 社交活动 | | | 0.195 | 大蒜 | | | 0.362 |
| 从不 | 4 470(87.0) | 1.00(Ref) | | 从不 | 1 258(24.5) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| 有时 | 521(10.1) | 0.982(0.862~1.118) | | 有时 | 2 783(54.2) | 0.895(0.810~0.990) | |
| 经常 | 145(2.8) | 1.299(1.032~1.634) | | 经常 | 1 095(21.3) | 1.085(0.961~1.224) | |
| | | | 茶 | | | 0.499 |
| | | | 从不 | 3 846(74.9) | 1.00(Ref) | |
| | | | 有时 | 434(8.5) | 0.990(0.863~1.135) | |
| | | | 经常 | 856(16.7) | 1.073(0.965~1.193) | |
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