Article(id=1241036339097949139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036327177744706, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202412506, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735401600000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815720580, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1757433600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815720580, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815720580, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815720580, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241036327177744706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='17', pageStart='3073', pageEnd='3264', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815717738, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773840080282, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241138511152206262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036327177744706, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241138511152206263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036327177744706, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3154, endPage=3159, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241036339525768165, articleId=1241036339097949139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=A longitudinal study of the relationship between childhood adverse experience and self-control with mobile phone dependence in junior high school students, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the longitudinal association of adverse childhood experiences and self-control with mobile phone dependence among junior high school students, and to provide reference for the development of prevention and control measures.
Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 863 junior high school students from 18 classes in 2 middle schools as the research subjects. The Childhood Adversity Questionnaire, Self-Control Scale, and Mobile Phone Dependence Index Scale were used as the survey tools. Two follow-up surveys were conducted in November 2023 (T1) and May 2024 (T2). SPSS 23.0 was used for independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA, paired sample t-tests, partial correlation analysis, and factor analysis. Mplus 8.3 software was used for cross-lagged analysis and mediation effect testing.
Results The partial correlation analysis revealed that both the adverse childhood experiences and self-control were statistically significantly correlated with the mobile phone dependence of junior high school students (r=-0.646-0.762, P<0.05). The cross-lagged model analysis indicated that the adverse childhood experiences at T1 could positively predict the mobile phone dependence at T2 (β=0.107, 95% CI: 0.050-0.164, P<0.05); the mediation model analysis showed that the mediating effect of the adverse childhood experiences on the influence of self-control on the mobile phone dependence of junior high school students was (β=0.019, 95% CI: 0.006-0.033, P<0.05).
Conclusion Adverse childhood experiences could positively and indirectly affect mobile phone dependence through self-control among junior middle school students.
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目的 了解童年不良经历及自我控制与初中生手机依赖的纵向关系,为制定防控措施提供参考。
方法 采用方便抽样法抽取2所中学18个班级的863名初中生作为调查对象,以童年不良经历问卷、自我控制量表、手机依赖指数量表作为调查工具,于2023年11月(T1)和2024年5月(T2)进行2次追踪调查,采用SPSS 23.0进行独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、配对样本t检验、偏相关性分析、因子分析,采用Mplus 8.3软件进行交叉滞后分析并进行中介效应检验。
结果 偏相关分析发现初中生童年不良经历及自我控制与初中生手机依赖之间相关性均有统计学意义(r=-0.646~0.762,P<0.05)。交叉滞后模型分析发现,童年不良经历T1可以正向预测初中生手机依赖T2(β=0.107,95%CI:0.050~0.164,P<0.05);中介模型分析显示,童年不良经历通过自我控制影响初中生手机依赖的中介效应为(β= 0.019,95%CI:0.006~0.033,P<0.05)。
结论 童年不良经历可以正向影响初中生手机依赖,也可以通过自我控制间接影响初中生手机依赖。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=01Czu4AlJ6mvyS6ioNfDFQ==, magXml=qsoYC1r5ArFKcTKVr3E+FQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=PcluifmIugriOH4ZZceEEQ==, pdfFileSize=702403, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=IMDRevnagDXwCcufMsqBrg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=hcCLCelPNzr4cFfiTf0a1A==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
赵龙飞(1988—),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:青少年心理健康
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42(12): 2446-2455., articleTitle=HPA axis genes, and their interaction with childhood maltreatment, are related to cortisol levels and Stress-Related phenotypes, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241139387010961672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, awardId=24RWZX026, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目(24RWZX026), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241139379628986368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241139379637374977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, companyId=1241139379628986368, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Sports and Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241139379649957892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, companyId=1241139379628986368, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.贵州医科大学运动与健康学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241139379771592714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241139379779981321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, companyId=1241139379771592714, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.湖南医药学院,湖南 怀化 418000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241139379922587666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241139379935170579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, companyId=1241139379922587666, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.重庆市荣昌区教师进修学校)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241139384280469689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Cross-lagged model of adverse childhood experiences and mobile phone dependence among junior high school students, figureFileSmall=OuT1HL2GH1MOXV1K0NV+zA==, figureFileBig=oC2Ep/BfCmt71SqCTjbA5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241139384360161471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
童年不良经历与初中生手机依赖的交叉滞后模型注:实线表示P<0.05;虚线表示P>0.05。
, figureFileSmall=OuT1HL2GH1MOXV1K0NV+zA==, figureFileBig=oC2Ep/BfCmt71SqCTjbA5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241139384498573509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Longitudinal mediation model of the effect of adverse childhood experiences on mobile phone dependence through self-control in junior high school students, figureFileSmall=J0F0vjfKi1+vcOLwNgD7yg==, figureFileBig=TvlgST45KjSYIqVtaFyICw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241139385974968523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
童年不良经历通过自我控制影响初中生手机依赖的纵向中介模型注:实线表示P<0.05;虚线表示P>0.05
, figureFileSmall=J0F0vjfKi1+vcOLwNgD7yg==, figureFileBig=TvlgST45KjSYIqVtaFyICw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241139386100797649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Longitudinal mediation model of the effect of mobile phone dependence on adverse childhood experiences through self-control in junior high school students, figureFileSmall=lhHyCoC/Ij+XAQfyubM9VA==, figureFileBig=bk0YDS+S8haZzabyYtJE5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241139386205655253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
初中生手机依赖通过自我控制影响童年不良经历的纵向中介模型注:实线表示P<0.05;虚线表示P>0.05。
, figureFileSmall=lhHyCoC/Ij+XAQfyubM9VA==, figureFileBig=bk0YDS+S8haZzabyYtJE5Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241139386314707164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Scores of adverse childhood experiences, self-control and mobile phone dependence in junior high school students (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 童年不良经历T1 | 童年不良经历T2 | 自我控制T1 | 自我控制T2 | 手机依赖T1 | 手机依赖T2 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 0.47±0.35 | 0.91±0.60 | 71.22±13.66 | 69.41±14.60 | 34.44±12.13 | 34.62±13.80 |
| 女 | 0.46±0.31 | 0.83±0.38 | 67.50±13.47 | 63.80±14.13 | 36.13±12.90 | 38.07±15.12 |
| t值 | 0.088 | 0.598 | 3.596 | 5.115 | -1.765 | -3.127 |
| P值 | 0.930 | 0.550 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.078 | 0.002 |
| 独生子女 | 是 | 0.78±0.35 | 1.39±0.76 | 68.70±16.08 | 67.10±15.80 | 35.94±14.37 | 37.57±15.23 |
| 否 | 0.41±0.27 | 0.78±0.42 | 69.51±13.24 | 66.58±14.45 | 35.16±12.21 | 36.10±14.45 |
| t值 | 3.345 | 3.776 | -0.541 | 0.326 | 0.577 | 0.931 |
| P值 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.589 | 0.745 | 0.564 | 0.352 |
| 留守儿童 | 是 | 0.70±0.49 | 1.16±0.53 | 68.73±13.64 | 65.47±14.13 | 37.08±12.08 | 38.83±14.41 |
| 否 | 0.43±0.21 | 0.83±0.47 | 69.49±13.69 | 66.82±14.72 | 35.01±12.59 | 35.95±14.56 |
| t值 | 2.252 | 1.925 | -0.481 | -0.808 | 1.437 | 1.732 |
| P值 | 0.025 | 0.055 | 0.631 | 0.420 | 0.151 | 0.084 |
| 父亲学历 | 小学及以下 | 0.44±0.29 | 0.83±0.47 | 69.57±13.99 | 66.12±14.98 | 35.61±12.34 | 37.01±14.01 |
| 初中及以上 | 0.52±0.35 | 0.95±0.54 | 69.03±13.04 | 67.73±13.90 | 33.99±12.64 | 33.64±14.78 |
| t值 | -0.920 | -0.975 | 0.490 | -1.350 | 1.370 | 2.762 |
| P值 | 0.358 | 0.330 | 0.624 | 0.175 | 1.171 | 0.006 |
| 母亲学历 | 小学及以下 | 0.52±0.32 | 0.88±0.49 | 68.93±13.60 | 67.63±14.19 | 35.31±12.03 | 35.39±14.09 |
| 初中及以上 | 0.45±0.36 | 0.86±0.52 | 69.51±13.71 | 66.40±14.76 | 35.25±12.65 | 36.77±14.78 |
| t值 | 0.776 | 0.136 | -0.448 | 0.892 | 0.054 | -1.167 |
| P值 | 0.438 | 0.892 | 0.686 | 0.373 | 0.957 | 0.244 |
| 学业成绩 | 较差 | 0.74±0.54 | 1.02±0.60 | 66.20±14.33 | 62.94±15.54 | 38.24±15.77 | 38.30±15.73 |
| 一般 | 0.57±0.30 | 1.00±0.52 | 65.97±12.16 | 63.76±13.44 | 36.89±12.18 | 37.68±14.19 |
| 较好 | 0.25±0.20 | 0.63±0.41 | 75.41±13.78 | 71.95±14.83 | 32.12±11.76 | 33.75±14.61 |
| F值 | 9.396 | 4.812 | 42.019 | 27.394 | 12.903 | 6.107 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.008 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241139386411176164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
童年不良经历及自我控制与初中生手机依赖得分情况(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 童年不良经历T1 | 童年不良经历T2 | 自我控制T1 | 自我控制T2 | 手机依赖T1 | 手机依赖T2 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 0.47±0.35 | 0.91±0.60 | 71.22±13.66 | 69.41±14.60 | 34.44±12.13 | 34.62±13.80 |
| 女 | 0.46±0.31 | 0.83±0.38 | 67.50±13.47 | 63.80±14.13 | 36.13±12.90 | 38.07±15.12 |
| t值 | 0.088 | 0.598 | 3.596 | 5.115 | -1.765 | -3.127 |
| P值 | 0.930 | 0.550 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.078 | 0.002 |
| 独生子女 | 是 | 0.78±0.35 | 1.39±0.76 | 68.70±16.08 | 67.10±15.80 | 35.94±14.37 | 37.57±15.23 |
| 否 | 0.41±0.27 | 0.78±0.42 | 69.51±13.24 | 66.58±14.45 | 35.16±12.21 | 36.10±14.45 |
| t值 | 3.345 | 3.776 | -0.541 | 0.326 | 0.577 | 0.931 |
| P值 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.589 | 0.745 | 0.564 | 0.352 |
| 留守儿童 | 是 | 0.70±0.49 | 1.16±0.53 | 68.73±13.64 | 65.47±14.13 | 37.08±12.08 | 38.83±14.41 |
| 否 | 0.43±0.21 | 0.83±0.47 | 69.49±13.69 | 66.82±14.72 | 35.01±12.59 | 35.95±14.56 |
| t值 | 2.252 | 1.925 | -0.481 | -0.808 | 1.437 | 1.732 |
| P值 | 0.025 | 0.055 | 0.631 | 0.420 | 0.151 | 0.084 |
| 父亲学历 | 小学及以下 | 0.44±0.29 | 0.83±0.47 | 69.57±13.99 | 66.12±14.98 | 35.61±12.34 | 37.01±14.01 |
| 初中及以上 | 0.52±0.35 | 0.95±0.54 | 69.03±13.04 | 67.73±13.90 | 33.99±12.64 | 33.64±14.78 |
| t值 | -0.920 | -0.975 | 0.490 | -1.350 | 1.370 | 2.762 |
| P值 | 0.358 | 0.330 | 0.624 | 0.175 | 1.171 | 0.006 |
| 母亲学历 | 小学及以下 | 0.52±0.32 | 0.88±0.49 | 68.93±13.60 | 67.63±14.19 | 35.31±12.03 | 35.39±14.09 |
| 初中及以上 | 0.45±0.36 | 0.86±0.52 | 69.51±13.71 | 66.40±14.76 | 35.25±12.65 | 36.77±14.78 |
| t值 | 0.776 | 0.136 | -0.448 | 0.892 | 0.054 | -1.167 |
| P值 | 0.438 | 0.892 | 0.686 | 0.373 | 0.957 | 0.244 |
| 学业成绩 | 较差 | 0.74±0.54 | 1.02±0.60 | 66.20±14.33 | 62.94±15.54 | 38.24±15.77 | 38.30±15.73 |
| 一般 | 0.57±0.30 | 1.00±0.52 | 65.97±12.16 | 63.76±13.44 | 36.89±12.18 | 37.68±14.19 |
| 较好 | 0.25±0.20 | 0.63±0.41 | 75.41±13.78 | 71.95±14.83 | 32.12±11.76 | 33.75±14.61 |
| F值 | 9.396 | 4.812 | 42.019 | 27.394 | 12.903 | 6.107 |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.008 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241139386574754026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of adverse childhood experiences, self-control and mobile phone dependence scoresamong junior high school students between two surveys (
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 童年不良经历 | 自我控制 | 手机依赖 |
|---|
| T1 | 0.47±0.33 | 69.39±13.68 | 35.27±12.53 |
| T2 | 0.87±0.50 | 66.65±14.65 | 36.31±14.56 |
| t值 | -10.899 | 6.443 | -2.465 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.014 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241139386667028721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
二次调查童年不良经历及自我控制与初中生手机依赖得分比较(
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 童年不良经历 | 自我控制 | 手机依赖 |
|---|
| T1 | 0.47±0.33 | 69.39±13.68 | 35.27±12.53 |
| T2 | 0.87±0.50 | 66.65±14.65 | 36.31±14.56 |
| t值 | -10.899 | 6.443 | -2.465 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.014 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241139386755109112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Partial correlation analysis among adverse childhood experiences, self-control and mobile phone dependence in junior high school students
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 童年不良经历T1 | 童年不良经历T2 | 自我控制T1 | 自我控制T2 | 手机依赖T1 | 手机依赖T2 |
|---|
| 童年不良经历T1 | | | | | | |
| 童年不良经历T2 | 0.762 | | | | | |
| 自我控制T1 | -0.248 | -0.202 | | | | |
| 自我控制T2 | -0.292 | -0.306 | 0.661 | | | |
| 手机依赖T1 | -0.278 | 0.256 | -0.574 | -0.503 | | |
| 手机依赖T2 | -0.288 | 0.304 | -0.492 | -0.646 | 0.669 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241139386859966718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036339097949139, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
童年不良经历及自我控制与初中生手机依赖的偏相关性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 童年不良经历T1 | 童年不良经历T2 | 自我控制T1 | 自我控制T2 | 手机依赖T1 | 手机依赖T2 |
|---|
| 童年不良经历T1 | | | | | | |
| 童年不良经历T2 | 0.762 | | | | | |
| 自我控制T1 | -0.248 | -0.202 | | | | |
| 自我控制T2 | -0.292 | -0.306 | 0.661 | | | |
| 手机依赖T1 | -0.278 | 0.256 | -0.574 | -0.503 | | |
| 手机依赖T2 | -0.288 | 0.304 | -0.492 | -0.646 | 0.669 | |
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