Article(id=1241036254037463180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501361, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737475200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815700301, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1756051200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815700301, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815700301, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815700301, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241036242561855785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815697565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773840190562, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=3054, endPage=3060, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241036254482059428, articleId=1241036254037463180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Relationship between physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity patterns and falls among older adults, China, columnId=1228016573156360233, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Disease Control and Prevention, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the prevalence of physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity patterns and their impact on the risk of falls among older adults in China.
Methods Data were drawn from the CHARLS 2018-2020. A total of 6 431 participants aged 60 years and older were included. Physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity patterns were assessed in 2018 using self-reported physician-diagnosed diseases, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Mini-Mental State Examination. Falls were assessed in 2020 by self-reported fall events in the past two years. Poisson regression models with robust standard errors were used to analyse the association between multimorbidity patterns and the risk of falls.
Results 1 228(19.1%) out of 6 431 participants aged 60 years and older had experienced a fall in the past two years. In terms of the physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity pattern, the highest proportion of older adults had only physical illnesses (33.9%), followed by physical illnesses plus cognitive impairment (17.8%) and physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity (16.9%). The lowest proportions were observed for older adults with psychological illnesses plus cognitive impairment (2.2%) and those with only psychological illnesses (1.6%). Compared with older adults without any illnesses, the risk of falling increased by 73%(aRRs: 1.73, 95%CI: 1.33-2.26), 83%(aRRs: 1.83, 95%CI: 1.11-3.03), 70%(aRRs: 1.70, 95%CI: 1.29-2.23), 164%(aRRs: 2.64, 95%CI: 2.02-3.43), and 182%(aRRs: 2.82, 95%CI: 2.17-3.67) for those with only physical illnesses, only psychological illnesses, physical illnesses plus cognitive impairment, physical plus psychological illnesses, and physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity, respectively.
Conclusion Most combinations of physical, psychological, and cognitive disorders increase the risk of falls in older adults. Compared with older adults without any illness, the risk of falling was significantly elevated for those with comorbid physical and psychological illnesses, and the risk was highest for those with physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity. Interventions are needed to reduce the risk of falls in older adults with physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity.
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目的 探究我国老年人身心脑共病模式的患病率及其对跌倒风险的影响。
方法 基于2018—2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,选取同时参与2018年和2020年两次调查的6 431名60岁及以上老年人作为研究对象。老年人身心脑共病模式采用2018年自我报告的医生诊断疾病、抑郁量表及简易精神状态检查表评估;跌倒情况则通过2020年受访者自述的过去两年内跌倒事件评估。采用具有稳健标准误的Poisson回归模型分析不同身心脑共病模式与老年人跌倒风险的关系。
结果 6 431名60岁及以上老年人中,1 228名(19.1%)老年人在过去两年内发生过跌倒事件。身心脑共病模式中,仅患躯体性疾病的老年人比例最高(33.9%),躯体+认知退行性疾病(17.8%)和身心脑共病(16.9%)次之,心理+认知退行性疾病(2.2%)和仅患心理性疾病(1.6%)的老年人比例最低。Poisson回归显示,调整了所有混杂因素后,与未患病的老年人相比,仅患躯体性疾病、仅患心理性疾病、躯体+认知退行性疾病、躯体+心理性疾病、身心脑共病的老年人发生跌倒风险将增加73%(aRRs:1.73,95% CI:1.33~2.26)、83%(aRRs:1.83,95% CI:1.11~3.03)、70%(aRRs:1.70,95% CI:1.29~2.23)、164%(aRRs:2.64,95% CI:2.02~3.43)和182%(aRRs:2.82,95% CI:2.17~3.67)。
结论 身心脑的疾病组合大多会增加老年人跌倒的风险。与未患病老年人相比,躯体和心理性疾病共病的老年人跌倒风险明显提升,身心脑三者共病的老年人跌倒风险最高。应加强对患有身心脑共病老年人的关注,制定综合干预措施,降低其跌倒风险。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=W84btw7hRi+154BhAWGAug==, magXml=MpDGChWkcykT5/F1D73U7g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=NnohAmWzPxs+p97FhwwtNQ==, pdfFileSize=694220, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=n7LSS979Yb1ON6c6pvbQmg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
樊姣(1987—),女,本科,主管护师,研究方向:关节外科与护理
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Baseline characteristics of physical-psychological-cognitive multimorbidity patterns[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线特征 | 人数 (%) | 未患病 (n=614) | 仅患躯体性疾病(n=2 180) | 仅患心理性疾病(n=102) | 仅患认知退行性疾病(n=321) |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 3 376(52.5) | 416(67.8) | 1 302(59.7) | 58(56.9) | 184(57.3) |
| 女 | 3 055(47.5) | 198(32.2) | 878(40.3) | 44(43.1) | 137(42.7) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~70 | 4 592(71.4) | 470(76.5) | 1 603(73.5) | 78(76.5) | 248(77.3) |
| >70 | 1 839(28.6) | 144(23.5) | 577(26.5) | 24(23.5) | 73(22.7) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 5 343(83.1) | 531(86.5) | 1 921(88.1) | 83(81.4) | 256(79.8) |
| 丧偶、离异或未婚 | 1 088(16.9) | 83(13.5) | 259(11.9) | 19(18.6) | 65(20.2) |
| 文化程度 | | | | | |
| 文盲 | 1 419(22.1) | 82(13.4) | 242(11.1) | 21(20.6) | 107(33.3) |
| 小学 | 3 056(47.5) | 296(48.2) | 1 124(51.6) | 52(51.0) | 122(38) |
| 初中及以上 | 1 956(30.4) | 236(38.4) | 814(37.3) | 29(28.4) | 92(28.7) |
| 吸烟 | | | | | |
| 从不 | 3 432(53.4) | 282(45.9) | 1 082(49.6) | 49(48.0) | 152(47.4) |
| 现在 | 1 805(28.1) | 236(38.4) | 608(27.9) | 41(40.2) | 119(37.1) |
| 从前 | 1 194(18.6) | 96(15.6) | 490(22.5) | 12(11.8) | 50(15.6) |
| 体育活动 | | | | | |
| 不活动或偶尔 | 4 422(68.8) | 427(69.5) | 1 447(66.4) | 71(69.6) | 225(70.1) |
| 每天 | 2 009(31.2) | 187(30.5) | 733(33.6) | 31(30.4) | 96(29.9) |
| 社会支持 | | | | | |
| 低水平 | 1 607(25.0) | 165(26.9) | 450(20.6) | 21(20.6) | 100(31.2) |
| 高水平 | 4 824(75.0) | 449(73.1) | 1 730(79.4) | 81(79.4) | 221(68.8) |
| 居住环境 | | | | | |
| 适老化低 | 3 789(58.9) | 360(58.6) | 1 330(61.0) | 56(54.9) | 165(51.4) |
| 适老化高 | 2 642(41.1) | 254(41.4) | 850(39.0) | 46(45.1) | 156(48.6) |
| 视力功能 | | | | | |
| 较差 | 4 084(63.5) | 311(50.7) | 1 271(58.3) | 65(63.7) | 176(54.8) |
| 较好 | 2 347(36.5) | 303(49.3) | 909(41.7) | 37(36.3) | 145(45.2) |
| 听力功能 | | | | | |
| 较差 | 4 498(69.9) | 345(56.2) | 1 430(65.6) | 79(77.5) | 199(62.0) |
| 较好 | 1 933(30.1) | 269(43.8) | 750(34.4) | 23(22.5) | 122(38.0) |
| 基线特征 | 心理+认知退行性疾病 (n=139) | 躯体+认知退行性疾病 (n=1 144) | 躯体+心理性疾病(n=844) | 身心脑共病 (n=1 087) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 262.651 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 61(43.9) | 581(50.8) | 399(47.3) | 375(34.5) | | |
| 女 | 78(56.1) | 563(49.2) | 445(52.7) | 712(65.5) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 60.747 | <0.001 |
| 60~70 | 111(79.9) | 761(66.5) | 615(72.9) | 706(64.9) | | |
| >70 | 28(20.1) | 383(33.5) | 229(27.1) | 381(35.1) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 116.368 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 113(81.3) | 943(82.4) | 695(82.3) | 801(73.7) | | |
| 丧偶、离异或未婚 | 26(18.7) | 201(17.6) | 149(17.7) | 286(26.3) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | 546.504 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 48(34.5) | 337(29.5) | 167(19.8) | 415(38.2) | | |
| 小学 | 60(43.2) | 417(36.5) | 513(60.8) | 472(43.4) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 31(22.3) | 390(34.1) | 164(19.4) | 200(18.4) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | 140.895 | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 79(56.8) | 626(54.7) | 459(54.4) | 703(64.7) | | |
| 现在 | 43(30.9) | 296(25.9) | 227(26.9) | 235(21.6) | | |
| 从前 | 17(12.2) | 222(19.4) | 158(18.7) | 149(13.7) | | |
| 体育活动 | | | | | 12.399 | 0.088 |
| 不活动或偶尔 | 97(69.8) | 787(68.8) | 583(69.1) | 785(72.2) | | |
| 每天 | 42(30.2) | 357(31.2) | 261(30.9) | 302(27.8) | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | | 62.694 | <0.001 |
| 低水平 | 51(36.7) | 322(28.1) | 181(21.4) | 317(29.2) | | |
| 高水平 | 88(63.3) | 822(71.9) | 663(78.6) | 770(70.8) | | |
| 居住环境 | | | | | 21.962 | 0.003 |
| 适老化低 | 83(59.7) | 647(56.6) | 530(62.8) | 618(56.9) | | |
| 适老化高 | 56(40.3) | 497(43.4) | 314(37.2) | 469(43.1) | | |
| 视力功能 | | | | | 175.466 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 90(64.7) | 739(64.6) | 618(73.2) | 814(74.9) | | |
| 较好 | 49(35.3) | 405(35.4) | 226(26.8) | 273(25.1) | | |
| 听力功能 | | | | | 170.632 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 105(75.5) | 808(70.6) | 671(79.5) | 861(79.2) | | |
| 较好 | 34(24.5) | 336(29.4) | 173(20.5) | 226(20.8) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057506592617108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036254037463180, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同身心脑共病人群的基线特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线特征 | 人数 (%) | 未患病 (n=614) | 仅患躯体性疾病(n=2 180) | 仅患心理性疾病(n=102) | 仅患认知退行性疾病(n=321) |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男 | 3 376(52.5) | 416(67.8) | 1 302(59.7) | 58(56.9) | 184(57.3) |
| 女 | 3 055(47.5) | 198(32.2) | 878(40.3) | 44(43.1) | 137(42.7) |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | |
| 60~70 | 4 592(71.4) | 470(76.5) | 1 603(73.5) | 78(76.5) | 248(77.3) |
| >70 | 1 839(28.6) | 144(23.5) | 577(26.5) | 24(23.5) | 73(22.7) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | |
| 已婚 | 5 343(83.1) | 531(86.5) | 1 921(88.1) | 83(81.4) | 256(79.8) |
| 丧偶、离异或未婚 | 1 088(16.9) | 83(13.5) | 259(11.9) | 19(18.6) | 65(20.2) |
| 文化程度 | | | | | |
| 文盲 | 1 419(22.1) | 82(13.4) | 242(11.1) | 21(20.6) | 107(33.3) |
| 小学 | 3 056(47.5) | 296(48.2) | 1 124(51.6) | 52(51.0) | 122(38) |
| 初中及以上 | 1 956(30.4) | 236(38.4) | 814(37.3) | 29(28.4) | 92(28.7) |
| 吸烟 | | | | | |
| 从不 | 3 432(53.4) | 282(45.9) | 1 082(49.6) | 49(48.0) | 152(47.4) |
| 现在 | 1 805(28.1) | 236(38.4) | 608(27.9) | 41(40.2) | 119(37.1) |
| 从前 | 1 194(18.6) | 96(15.6) | 490(22.5) | 12(11.8) | 50(15.6) |
| 体育活动 | | | | | |
| 不活动或偶尔 | 4 422(68.8) | 427(69.5) | 1 447(66.4) | 71(69.6) | 225(70.1) |
| 每天 | 2 009(31.2) | 187(30.5) | 733(33.6) | 31(30.4) | 96(29.9) |
| 社会支持 | | | | | |
| 低水平 | 1 607(25.0) | 165(26.9) | 450(20.6) | 21(20.6) | 100(31.2) |
| 高水平 | 4 824(75.0) | 449(73.1) | 1 730(79.4) | 81(79.4) | 221(68.8) |
| 居住环境 | | | | | |
| 适老化低 | 3 789(58.9) | 360(58.6) | 1 330(61.0) | 56(54.9) | 165(51.4) |
| 适老化高 | 2 642(41.1) | 254(41.4) | 850(39.0) | 46(45.1) | 156(48.6) |
| 视力功能 | | | | | |
| 较差 | 4 084(63.5) | 311(50.7) | 1 271(58.3) | 65(63.7) | 176(54.8) |
| 较好 | 2 347(36.5) | 303(49.3) | 909(41.7) | 37(36.3) | 145(45.2) |
| 听力功能 | | | | | |
| 较差 | 4 498(69.9) | 345(56.2) | 1 430(65.6) | 79(77.5) | 199(62.0) |
| 较好 | 1 933(30.1) | 269(43.8) | 750(34.4) | 23(22.5) | 122(38.0) |
| 基线特征 | 心理+认知退行性疾病 (n=139) | 躯体+认知退行性疾病 (n=1 144) | 躯体+心理性疾病(n=844) | 身心脑共病 (n=1 087) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | 262.651 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 61(43.9) | 581(50.8) | 399(47.3) | 375(34.5) | | |
| 女 | 78(56.1) | 563(49.2) | 445(52.7) | 712(65.5) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | 60.747 | <0.001 |
| 60~70 | 111(79.9) | 761(66.5) | 615(72.9) | 706(64.9) | | |
| >70 | 28(20.1) | 383(33.5) | 229(27.1) | 381(35.1) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | 116.368 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 113(81.3) | 943(82.4) | 695(82.3) | 801(73.7) | | |
| 丧偶、离异或未婚 | 26(18.7) | 201(17.6) | 149(17.7) | 286(26.3) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | | 546.504 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 48(34.5) | 337(29.5) | 167(19.8) | 415(38.2) | | |
| 小学 | 60(43.2) | 417(36.5) | 513(60.8) | 472(43.4) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 31(22.3) | 390(34.1) | 164(19.4) | 200(18.4) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | 140.895 | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 79(56.8) | 626(54.7) | 459(54.4) | 703(64.7) | | |
| 现在 | 43(30.9) | 296(25.9) | 227(26.9) | 235(21.6) | | |
| 从前 | 17(12.2) | 222(19.4) | 158(18.7) | 149(13.7) | | |
| 体育活动 | | | | | 12.399 | 0.088 |
| 不活动或偶尔 | 97(69.8) | 787(68.8) | 583(69.1) | 785(72.2) | | |
| 每天 | 42(30.2) | 357(31.2) | 261(30.9) | 302(27.8) | | |
| 社会支持 | | | | | 62.694 | <0.001 |
| 低水平 | 51(36.7) | 322(28.1) | 181(21.4) | 317(29.2) | | |
| 高水平 | 88(63.3) | 822(71.9) | 663(78.6) | 770(70.8) | | |
| 居住环境 | | | | | 21.962 | 0.003 |
| 适老化低 | 83(59.7) | 647(56.6) | 530(62.8) | 618(56.9) | | |
| 适老化高 | 56(40.3) | 497(43.4) | 314(37.2) | 469(43.1) | | |
| 视力功能 | | | | | 175.466 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 90(64.7) | 739(64.6) | 618(73.2) | 814(74.9) | | |
| 较好 | 49(35.3) | 405(35.4) | 226(26.8) | 273(25.1) | | |
| 听力功能 | | | | | 170.632 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 105(75.5) | 808(70.6) | 671(79.5) | 861(79.2) | | |
| 较好 | 34(24.5) | 336(29.4) | 173(20.5) | 226(20.8) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057506718446240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036254037463180, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Baseline characteristics of participants by falls status[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线特征 | 未跌倒(n=5 203) | 跌倒(n=1 228) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 身心脑共病情况 | | | 204.217 | <0.001 |
| 未患病 | 560(10.8) | 54(4.4) | | |
| 仅患躯体性疾病 | 1 834(35.2) | 346(28.2) | | |
| 仅患心理性疾病 | 84(1.6) | 18(1.5) | | |
| 仅患认知退行性疾病 | 287(5.5) | 34(2.8) | | |
| 心理+认知退行性疾病 | 117(2.2) | 22(1.8) | | |
| 躯体+认知退行性疾病 | 949(18.2) | 195(15.9) | | |
| 躯体+心理性疾病 | 622(12.0) | 222(18.1) | | |
| 身心脑共病 | 750(14.4) | 337(27.4) | | |
| 性别 | | | 83.285 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 875(55.3) | 501(40.8) | | |
| 女 | 2 328(44.7) | 727(59.2) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 13.765 | <0.001 |
| 60~70 | 3 768(72.4) | 824(67.1) | | |
| >70 | 1 435(27.6) | 404(32.9) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 26.861 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 4 384(84.3) | 959(78.1) | | |
| 丧偶、离异或未婚 | 819(15.7) | 269(21.9) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 39.353 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 1 069(20.5) | 350(28.5) | | |
| 小学 | 2 498(48.0) | 558(45.4) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 636(31.4) | 320(26.1) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | 33.476 | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 2 686(51.6) | 746(60.7) | | |
| 现在 | 1 520(29.2) | 285(23.2) | | |
| 从前 | 997(19.2) | 197(16.0) | | |
| 体育活动 | | | 3.574 | 0.059 |
| 不活动或偶尔 | 3 550(68.2) | 872(71.0) | | |
| 每天 | 1 653(31.8) | 356(29.0) | | |
| 社会支持 | | | 0.025 | 0.875 |
| 低水平 | 1 298(24.9) | 309(25.2) | | |
| 高水平 | 3 905(75.1) | 919(74.8) | | |
| 居住环境 | | | 0.026 | 0.871 |
| 适老化低 | 3 068(59.0) | 721(58.7) | | |
| 适老化高 | 2 135(41.0) | 507(41.3) | | |
| 视力功能 | | | 20.773 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 3 235(62.2) | 849(69.1) | | |
| 较好 | 1 968(37.8) | 379(30.9) | | |
| 听力功能 | | | 24.893 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 3 567(68.6) | 931(75.8) | | |
| 较好 | 1 636(31.4) | 297(24.2) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057506882024110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036254037463180, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
跌倒和未跌倒老年人基线特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线特征 | 未跌倒(n=5 203) | 跌倒(n=1 228) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 身心脑共病情况 | | | 204.217 | <0.001 |
| 未患病 | 560(10.8) | 54(4.4) | | |
| 仅患躯体性疾病 | 1 834(35.2) | 346(28.2) | | |
| 仅患心理性疾病 | 84(1.6) | 18(1.5) | | |
| 仅患认知退行性疾病 | 287(5.5) | 34(2.8) | | |
| 心理+认知退行性疾病 | 117(2.2) | 22(1.8) | | |
| 躯体+认知退行性疾病 | 949(18.2) | 195(15.9) | | |
| 躯体+心理性疾病 | 622(12.0) | 222(18.1) | | |
| 身心脑共病 | 750(14.4) | 337(27.4) | | |
| 性别 | | | 83.285 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 875(55.3) | 501(40.8) | | |
| 女 | 2 328(44.7) | 727(59.2) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 13.765 | <0.001 |
| 60~70 | 3 768(72.4) | 824(67.1) | | |
| >70 | 1 435(27.6) | 404(32.9) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 26.861 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 4 384(84.3) | 959(78.1) | | |
| 丧偶、离异或未婚 | 819(15.7) | 269(21.9) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 39.353 | <0.001 |
| 文盲 | 1 069(20.5) | 350(28.5) | | |
| 小学 | 2 498(48.0) | 558(45.4) | | |
| 初中及以上 | 1 636(31.4) | 320(26.1) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | 33.476 | <0.001 |
| 从不 | 2 686(51.6) | 746(60.7) | | |
| 现在 | 1 520(29.2) | 285(23.2) | | |
| 从前 | 997(19.2) | 197(16.0) | | |
| 体育活动 | | | 3.574 | 0.059 |
| 不活动或偶尔 | 3 550(68.2) | 872(71.0) | | |
| 每天 | 1 653(31.8) | 356(29.0) | | |
| 社会支持 | | | 0.025 | 0.875 |
| 低水平 | 1 298(24.9) | 309(25.2) | | |
| 高水平 | 3 905(75.1) | 919(74.8) | | |
| 居住环境 | | | 0.026 | 0.871 |
| 适老化低 | 3 068(59.0) | 721(58.7) | | |
| 适老化高 | 2 135(41.0) | 507(41.3) | | |
| 视力功能 | | | 20.773 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 3 235(62.2) | 849(69.1) | | |
| 较好 | 1 968(37.8) | 379(30.9) | | |
| 听力功能 | | | 24.893 | <0.001 |
| 较差 | 3 567(68.6) | 931(75.8) | | |
| 较好 | 1 636(31.4) | 297(24.2) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057507041407679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036254037463180, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Poisson regression analysis of factors associated with falls in older adults[RR(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线特征 | 跌倒人数 (%) | 未调整协变量模型1 | 调整人口学特征和生活方式 模型2 | 调整人口学特征、生活方式和社会环境因素 模型3 | 调整人口学特征、生活方式、社会环境因素和感官功能 模型4 |
|---|
| 身心脑共病情况 | | | | | |
| 未患病 | 54(8.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 仅患躯体性疾病 | 346(15.9) | 1.80(1.37~2.37) | 1.77(1.35~2.31) | 1.77(1.35~2.31) | 1.73(1.33~2.26) |
| 仅患心理性疾病 | 18(17.6) | 2.01(1.23~3.28) | 1.91(1.15~3.16) | 1.91(1.15~3.17) | 1.83(1.11~3.03) |
| 仅患认知退行性疾病 | 34(10.6) | 1.20(0.80~1.81) | 1.12(0.74~1.72) | 1.12(0.73~1.71) | 1.11(0.72~1.69) |
| 心理+认知退行性疾病 | 22(15.8) | 1.80(1.14~2.85) | 1.61(1.03~2.51) | 1.61(1.03~2.51) | 1.55(0.99~2.42) |
| 躯体+认知退行性疾病 | 195(17.0) | 1.94(1.46~2.58) | 1.75(1.33~2.31) | 1.75(1.33~2.31) | 1.70(1.29~2.23) |
| 躯体+心理性疾病 | 222(26.3) | 2.99(2.26~3.95) | 2.76(2.12~3.59) | 2.76(2.12~3.60) | 2.64(2.02~3.43) |
| 身心脑共病 | 337(31.0) | 3.53(2.69~4.62) | 2.97(2.28~3.86) | 2.96(2.28~3.86) | 2.82(2.17~3.67) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057507142070986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036254037463180, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
老年人跌倒影响因素的Poisson回归分析[RR(95%CI)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基线特征 | 跌倒人数 (%) | 未调整协变量模型1 | 调整人口学特征和生活方式 模型2 | 调整人口学特征、生活方式和社会环境因素 模型3 | 调整人口学特征、生活方式、社会环境因素和感官功能 模型4 |
|---|
| 身心脑共病情况 | | | | | |
| 未患病 | 54(8.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 仅患躯体性疾病 | 346(15.9) | 1.80(1.37~2.37) | 1.77(1.35~2.31) | 1.77(1.35~2.31) | 1.73(1.33~2.26) |
| 仅患心理性疾病 | 18(17.6) | 2.01(1.23~3.28) | 1.91(1.15~3.16) | 1.91(1.15~3.17) | 1.83(1.11~3.03) |
| 仅患认知退行性疾病 | 34(10.6) | 1.20(0.80~1.81) | 1.12(0.74~1.72) | 1.12(0.73~1.71) | 1.11(0.72~1.69) |
| 心理+认知退行性疾病 | 22(15.8) | 1.80(1.14~2.85) | 1.61(1.03~2.51) | 1.61(1.03~2.51) | 1.55(0.99~2.42) |
| 躯体+认知退行性疾病 | 195(17.0) | 1.94(1.46~2.58) | 1.75(1.33~2.31) | 1.75(1.33~2.31) | 1.70(1.29~2.23) |
| 躯体+心理性疾病 | 222(26.3) | 2.99(2.26~3.95) | 2.76(2.12~3.59) | 2.76(2.12~3.60) | 2.64(2.02~3.43) |
| 身心脑共病 | 337(31.0) | 3.53(2.69~4.62) | 2.97(2.28~3.86) | 2.96(2.28~3.86) | 2.82(2.17~3.67) |
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