Article(id=1241036246722605377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202504089, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743782400000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815698557, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1756051200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815698557, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815698557, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815698557, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241036242561855785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815697565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773840190562, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2900, endPage=2907, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241036247213338959, articleId=1241036246722605377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Construction and validation of a machine learning based risk prediction model for primary lung cancer patients with muscle atrophy, columnId=1228016567443718970, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Advances, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To construct a machine learning model based on Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) and Growth Differentiation Factor-8 (GDF-8, Myostatin) for predicting sarcopenia in lung cancer patients, with the aim of improving early detection and diagnostic capabilities, providing personalized nutrition and treatment recommendations, and enhancing patients’ health status and prognosis.
Methods A total of 263 primary lung cancer patients hospitalized at Karamay Central Hospital between October 2023 and July 2024 were selected as research subjects. Data on gender, age, BMI, IGF-1, GDF-8, interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and other variables were collected. Patients were divided into a sarcopenia group and a non-sarcopenia group according to the criteria established by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGSOP). Univariate analysis and LASSO regression analysis were used to identify risk factors for sarcopenia in primary lung cancer patients. The selected risk factors were incorporated into the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithm model, Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), and binary logistic regression models, using the R software. Internal validation was performed using the Bootstrap method.
Results A total of 263 patients were investigated, with 137 in the sarcopenia group and 126 in the non-sarcopenia group. The sarcopenia group had significantly higher proportions of alcohol consumption, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17, TNF-α, GDF-8, blood urea nitrogen, and low-density lipoprotein, while BMI, smoking, PSQI score, IGF-1, and platelet count were significantly lower than those in the non-sarcopenia group (all P<0.05). The ROC curve showed that the C-index of the KNN model was 0.936, the C-index of the GNB model was 0.935, both significantly better than the binary logistic regression model’s C-index of 0.926. The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test showed that the average prediction error between the predicted and actual values of the KNN model, GNB model, and binary logistic regression model were 0.026 9, 0.018 8, and 0.028 7, respectively, with the GNB model significantly outperforming the KNN model and the binary logistic regression model. The prediction results of the GNB model were highly consistent with the observed outcomes. DCA curves demonstrated that the GNB model outperformed both the KNN model and the binary logistic regression model in predicting sarcopenia risk in lung cancer patients.
Conclusion High levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and GDF-8, low levels of IGF-1 and albumin, poor sleep quality, and low BMI are independent risk factors for sarcopenia in lung cancer patients. The GNB prediction model constructed in this study significantly outperforms both the KNN model and the binary logistic regression model, providing precise and individualized predictions for sarcopenia risk in lung cancer patients. This model can offer personalized nutrition and treatment recommendations for clinical practice, improving patients’ health status and prognosis.
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目的 基于原发性肺癌患者合并肌肉减少症的危险因素,构建肺癌患者合并肌肉减少症的机器学习模型,旨在提高对该病的早期识别和诊断能力,提供个性化的营养和治疗建议,改善患者的健康状态和预后。
方法 选取2023年10月—2024年7月在克拉玛依市中心医院住院的263例原发性肺癌患者作为研究对象,收集患者性别、年龄、BMI、IGF-1、GDF-8、白介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)等资料。根据亚洲肌肉减少症工作组(AWGSOP)制定标准将患者分为肌肉减少症组及非肌肉减少症组,通过单因素分析及LASSO回归分析筛选出影响原发性肺癌患者出现肌肉减少症的危险因素,将筛选出的危险因素纳入R软件构建K最近邻算法模型(KNN)、高斯朴素贝叶斯(GNB)与多因素logistic回归模型,采用Bootstrap方法进行内部验证,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、Hosmer-Lemeshow校准曲线及临床决策曲线(DCA)评估机器学习模型的预测价值和临床实用性。
结果 共调查263名患者,肌肉减少症组137例,非肌肉减少症组126例;肌肉减少症组的饮酒比例、IL-4、IL-6、IL-17、TNF-α、GDF-8、尿素氮、低密度脂蛋白等显著高于非肌肉减少症组,而BMI、吸烟、PSQI评分、IGF-1、血小板计数等显著低于非肌肉减少症组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,KNN模型C指数为0.936,GNB模型C指数为0.935,显著优于多因素logistic回归模型C指数为0.926,Hosmer-Lemeshow 拟合优度检验结果显示,KNN模型与GNB模型与多因素logistic回归模型的预测值与实际值之间的平均误差分别为0.026 9、0.018 8与0.028 7,GNB模型显著优于KNN模型与多因素logistic回归模型,预测结果和观察结果之间具有良好的一致性。DCA 曲线显示,使用GNB预测模型预测肺癌患者发生肌肉减少症的风险显著优于KNN模型与多因素logistic回归模型。
结论 高水平的IL-6、TNF-α、GDF-8及低水平的IGF-1、白蛋白和较差的睡眠质量、低BMI是肺癌患者合并肌肉减少症的独立危险因素,本研究构建的GNB预测模型显著优于KNN模型及多因素logistic回归模型,能够精准个体化预测肺癌患者合并肌肉减少症的风险,可为临床提供个性化的营养和治疗建议,从而改善患者的健康状态和预后。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=uc9JjWps7R6+qP9tidQSFw==, magXml=oyT9DtQreGv6x41ozB0++w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=z76JAFa2+Q9+brYDcGSsmA==, pdfFileSize=1453099, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=MWt+WudMAOztnnnQQKtmQA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=lmjpXbUDVa9kl0y6Jh3JIQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
唐萍(2001—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:流行病与统计学
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12(24): 2787., articleTitle=Therapeutic Consequences of targeting the IGF-1/PI3K/AKT/FOXO3 axis in sarcopenia: a narrative review, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241057515635536133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, awardId=2024D01C131, language=CN, fundingSource=自治区自然科学基金项目(2024D01C131), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241057515715227915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=新疆维吾尔自治区“十四五”高等学校特色学科-公共卫生与预防医学, fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1241057515820085521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, awardId=TSYC202301B150, language=CN, fundingSource=天山英才医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B150), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241057509646070687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241057509654459295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, companyId=1241057509646070687, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241057509658653601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, companyId=1241057509646070687, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241057509771899819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241057509780288426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, companyId=1241057509771899819, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.克拉玛依市中心医院临床医学研究中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241057513928454319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Coefficient curves of 11 clinical characteristics included in the LASSO regression, figureFileSmall=qJeH9jYd6YAimHEKN0pR2Q==, figureFileBig=ESZAjldXotgcgjj02YEcLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514020729007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
纳入LASSO回归的11个临床特征的系数曲线, figureFileSmall=qJeH9jYd6YAimHEKN0pR2Q==, figureFileBig=ESZAjldXotgcgjj02YEcLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514133975223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Selection of the most appropriate clinical characteristics through LASSO regression and ten-fold cross-validation method, figureFileSmall=mDn4ktIVwCeO9wK37+lg9A==, figureFileBig=X8gNI0QVMW62hd2CURfy1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514243027133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
经LASSO回归、十折交叉验证法选择最合适的临床特征, figureFileSmall=mDn4ktIVwCeO9wK37+lg9A==, figureFileBig=X8gNI0QVMW62hd2CURfy1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514331107522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Feature importance graph of the KNN model, figureFileSmall=5qS1N1cGDH8NB0dfhxT2BA==, figureFileBig=gtLLfF7p5DQ3+BAo64xUlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514456936645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
KNN模型特征重要性图, figureFileSmall=5qS1N1cGDH8NB0dfhxT2BA==, figureFileBig=gtLLfF7p5DQ3+BAo64xUlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514582765773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Feature importance graph of the GNB model, figureFileSmall=QB74uy+BgDBD0PQ2SeX1mQ==, figureFileBig=meYtbrhNJ2qJQrddStzcqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514675040466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
GNB模型特征重要性图, figureFileSmall=QB74uy+BgDBD0PQ2SeX1mQ==, figureFileBig=meYtbrhNJ2qJQrddStzcqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514746343638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
ROC curves of theKNN, multivariate logistic regression, and GNB models, figureFileSmall=B18M7MQk6OYMmOI8Fctc8A==, figureFileBig=EE3h1Nu+QbO2s1vFGYRISA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514855395548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
KNN、多因素logistic回归和GNB模型的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=B18M7MQk6OYMmOI8Fctc8A==, figureFileBig=EE3h1Nu+QbO2s1vFGYRISA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057514960253154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Calibration curve diagram, figureFileSmall=yCA7bztxW6Mbad/wsUvTyw==, figureFileBig=A9Wu2IEF/O45vkHNbCE1oA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057515052527847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
校准曲线图, figureFileSmall=yCA7bztxW6Mbad/wsUvTyw==, figureFileBig=A9Wu2IEF/O45vkHNbCE1oA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057515140608234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
DCA curve analysis of the KNN and multivariate logistic regression models, figureFileSmall=3rcJuXOjjLkZfnU24tqxGA==, figureFileBig=Uh3RuJ6y1SJJ1svzq0yT2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057515249660143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
KNN与多因素logistic回归模型DCA曲线分析, figureFileSmall=3rcJuXOjjLkZfnU24tqxGA==, figureFileBig=Uh3RuJ6y1SJJ1svzq0yT2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057515337740532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis of sarcopenia in lung cancer patients($\bar{x} \pm s$),[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 非肌肉减少症组 (126) | 肌肉减少症组(137) | t/χ2/Z | P |
|---|
| 男性[n(%)] | 56(44.8) | 69(55.2) | 0.923 | 0.337 |
| 女性[n(%)] | 70(50.7) | 68(49.3) | | |
年龄( ,岁) | 65.4±12.7 | 66.2±11.9 | -0.521 | 0.603 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 23.8(22.6,27.6) | 22.8(20.5,24.4) | -5.968 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | 62(40.0) | 93(60.0) | 9.460 | 0.002 |
| 不吸烟[n(%)] | 64(59.3) | 44(40.7) | | |
| 饮酒[n(%)] | 25(36.8) | 43(63.2) | 4.564 | 0.033 |
| 不饮酒[n(%)] | 101(51.8) | 94(48.2) | | |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | 10(37.0) | 17(63.0) | 1.425 | 0.233 |
| 无糖尿病[n(%)] | 116(49.2) | 120(50.8) | | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | 34(59.6) | 23(40.4) | 4.019 | 0.045 |
| 无高血压[n(%)] | 92(44.7) | 114(55.3) | | |
| 肿瘤类型[n(%)] | | | | |
| 腺癌 | 40(48.8) | 42(51.2) | 0.095 | 0.954 |
| 鳞癌 | 41(46.6) | 47(53.4) | | |
| 其他 | 45(48.4) | 48(51.6) | | |
| PSQI评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4.5(2.0,8.0) | 5.0(3.0,11.0) | -2.183 | 0.029 |
| IGF-1[M(P25,P75),ng/ml] | 86.37(81.46,91.26) | 77.36(70.96,85.01) | -6.107 | <0.001 |
| GDF-8[M(P25,P75),ng/ml] | 15.39(12.78,17.62) | 16.58(14.75,19.55) | -3.760 | <0.001 |
| IL-2[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 2.28(1.83,2.28) | 2.23(1.86,2.75) | -1.612 | 0.107 |
| IL-4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 2.28(0.96,3.35) | 3.48(2.79,4.99) | -6.428 | <0.001 |
| IL-6[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 13.25(6.47,18.77) | 25.5(7.74,68.01) | -4.914 | <0.001 |
| IL-17[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 3.36(2.77,4.65) | 3.65(3.10,5.13) | -2.489 | 0.013 |
| TNF-α[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 3.00(1.94,4.13) | 4.13(2.18,22.24) | -3.369 | 0.001 |
| CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 19.60(10.39,30.79) | 20.95(11.00,38.77) | -0.928 | 0.353 |
| 血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 243.60(197,279) | 219.20(179,247) | -3.118 | 0.002 |
| 直接胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 3.38(2.62,3.83) | 2.56(2.12,2.89) | -6.240 | <0.001 |
| 间接胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 11.91(10.60,12.99) | 9.96(8.23,10.57) | -6.090 | <0.001 |
| 总胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 15.68(14.18,16.89) | 13.05(11.04,14.18) | -6.519 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 42.09(40.40,44.23) | 41.07(40.00,42.15) | -3.964 | <0.001 |
| 球蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 27.88(26.00,29.25) | 28.13(26.95,28.95) | -1.529 | 0.126 |
| 肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 62.86(55.45,68.85) | 77.41(66.81,84.55) | -7.857 | <0.001 |
| 尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.41(3.54,4.79) | 5.58(4.66,6.43) | -7.891 | <0.001 |
| 高密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.23(1.03,1.46) | 1.13(0.97,1.33) | -2.233 | 0.026 |
| 低密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.66(2.22,3.09) | 2.88(2.28,3.56) | -1.992 | 0.046 |
| 碱性磷酸酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 66.15(52.30,82.13) | 73.90(64.40,91.70) | -3.514 | <0.001 |
| 癌胚抗原(CEA)[M(P25,P75),U/ml] | 2.51(1.45,2.89) | 3.15(2.42,4.53) | -4.146 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057515421626618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246722605377, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
肺癌患者并发肌肉减少症的单因素分析($\bar{x} \pm s$),[M(P25,P75)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 非肌肉减少症组 (126) | 肌肉减少症组(137) | t/χ2/Z | P |
|---|
| 男性[n(%)] | 56(44.8) | 69(55.2) | 0.923 | 0.337 |
| 女性[n(%)] | 70(50.7) | 68(49.3) | | |
年龄( ,岁) | 65.4±12.7 | 66.2±11.9 | -0.521 | 0.603 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 23.8(22.6,27.6) | 22.8(20.5,24.4) | -5.968 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟[n(%)] | 62(40.0) | 93(60.0) | 9.460 | 0.002 |
| 不吸烟[n(%)] | 64(59.3) | 44(40.7) | | |
| 饮酒[n(%)] | 25(36.8) | 43(63.2) | 4.564 | 0.033 |
| 不饮酒[n(%)] | 101(51.8) | 94(48.2) | | |
| 糖尿病[n(%)] | 10(37.0) | 17(63.0) | 1.425 | 0.233 |
| 无糖尿病[n(%)] | 116(49.2) | 120(50.8) | | |
| 高血压[n(%)] | 34(59.6) | 23(40.4) | 4.019 | 0.045 |
| 无高血压[n(%)] | 92(44.7) | 114(55.3) | | |
| 肿瘤类型[n(%)] | | | | |
| 腺癌 | 40(48.8) | 42(51.2) | 0.095 | 0.954 |
| 鳞癌 | 41(46.6) | 47(53.4) | | |
| 其他 | 45(48.4) | 48(51.6) | | |
| PSQI评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4.5(2.0,8.0) | 5.0(3.0,11.0) | -2.183 | 0.029 |
| IGF-1[M(P25,P75),ng/ml] | 86.37(81.46,91.26) | 77.36(70.96,85.01) | -6.107 | <0.001 |
| GDF-8[M(P25,P75),ng/ml] | 15.39(12.78,17.62) | 16.58(14.75,19.55) | -3.760 | <0.001 |
| IL-2[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 2.28(1.83,2.28) | 2.23(1.86,2.75) | -1.612 | 0.107 |
| IL-4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 2.28(0.96,3.35) | 3.48(2.79,4.99) | -6.428 | <0.001 |
| IL-6[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 13.25(6.47,18.77) | 25.5(7.74,68.01) | -4.914 | <0.001 |
| IL-17[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 3.36(2.77,4.65) | 3.65(3.10,5.13) | -2.489 | 0.013 |
| TNF-α[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 3.00(1.94,4.13) | 4.13(2.18,22.24) | -3.369 | 0.001 |
| CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 19.60(10.39,30.79) | 20.95(11.00,38.77) | -0.928 | 0.353 |
| 血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 243.60(197,279) | 219.20(179,247) | -3.118 | 0.002 |
| 直接胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 3.38(2.62,3.83) | 2.56(2.12,2.89) | -6.240 | <0.001 |
| 间接胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 11.91(10.60,12.99) | 9.96(8.23,10.57) | -6.090 | <0.001 |
| 总胆红素[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 15.68(14.18,16.89) | 13.05(11.04,14.18) | -6.519 | <0.001 |
| 白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 42.09(40.40,44.23) | 41.07(40.00,42.15) | -3.964 | <0.001 |
| 球蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 27.88(26.00,29.25) | 28.13(26.95,28.95) | -1.529 | 0.126 |
| 肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 62.86(55.45,68.85) | 77.41(66.81,84.55) | -7.857 | <0.001 |
| 尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.41(3.54,4.79) | 5.58(4.66,6.43) | -7.891 | <0.001 |
| 高密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.23(1.03,1.46) | 1.13(0.97,1.33) | -2.233 | 0.026 |
| 低密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.66(2.22,3.09) | 2.88(2.28,3.56) | -1.992 | 0.046 |
| 碱性磷酸酶[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 66.15(52.30,82.13) | 73.90(64.40,91.70) | -3.514 | <0.001 |
| 癌胚抗原(CEA)[M(P25,P75),U/ml] | 2.51(1.45,2.89) | 3.15(2.42,4.53) | -4.146 | <0.001 |
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