Article(id=1241036246433198392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202503540, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743004800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815698488, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1756051200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815698488, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815698488, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815698488, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241036242561855785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815697565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773840190562, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2919, endPage=2924, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241036247091704138, articleId=1241036246433198392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Independent and joint effects of long-term exposure to air pollutants on themetabolic syndrome risk in adults, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the independent and joint effects of long-term exposure to air pollutants on the metabolic syndrome risk in adults.
Methods Data were obtained from the surveillance and investigation of chronic diseases and risk factors in Hubei Province from 2018 to 2020. The daily average concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, O3, and CO at 1-kilometre spatial resolution were matched according to participants’ residential addresses, and the average levels of these air pollutants over the 1-year period before the survey conducted were calculated to assign individual-level exposure. Multilevel logistic regression and weighted quantile sum regression models were applied to evaluate the independent and joint effects of air pollutant exposure on the risk for metabolic syndrome, respectively.
Results A total of 24 322 adults were included in the final analysis, with a metabolic syndrome prevalence of 39.8%. Higher exposure to PM2.5(OR=1.011, 95%CI:1.001-1.020) and O3 (OR=1.012, 95%CI: 1.005-1.018) were associated with an increased risk for metabolic syndrome. Subgroup analyses showed that exposure to PM2.5 was positively associated with risk for metabolic syndrome among rural residents (OR=1.018, 95%CI: 1.006-1.030), and the positive association between exposure to O3 and metabolic syndrome were found in adults beyond 60 years (OR=1.015, 95%CI: 1.008-1.023) and those physically active (OR=1.015, 95%CI: 1.008-1.022). The WQS regression revealed a positive association between long-term exposure to air pollutant mixtures and the metabolic syndrome risk (OR=1.188, 95%CI: 1.129-1.251), with O3, CO, and PM2.5 contributing 44.3%, 34.8%, and 20.8% to the joint effect, respectively.
Conclusion Both long-term individual and joint exposures to air pollutants are positively associated with metabolic syndrome risk in adults, with the joint exposure showing a stronger adverse effect primarily driven by O3, CO, and PM2.5. To mitigate metabolic syndrome risk in adults, comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be implemented to reduce exposure to air pollutants.
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目的 研究居住区空气污染物长期暴露与成人代谢综合征患病风险的独立和联合效应。
方法 基于2018—2020年湖北省慢性病及危险因素监测调查数据,根据研究对象居住区地址获取逐日1公里空气污染物数据,并计算研究对象在调查时点前一年的PM2.5、PM10、NO2、SO2、O3、CO年均浓度来估算空气污染物的暴露水平。采用多水平logistic回归和加权分位数和回归模型分别评估各类空气污染物暴露与代谢综合征患病风险关联的独立效应与联合效应。
结果 本研究共纳入24 322名成年人,代谢综合征患病率为39.8%。回归分析表明,较高的PM2.5(OR=1.011,95% CI:1.001~1.020)和O3(OR=1.012,95% CI:1.005~1.018)暴露与代谢综合征患病风险增加相关。亚组分析表明,在农村居民中(OR=1.018,95% CI:1.006~1.030),PM2.5暴露与代谢综合征患病风险呈正相关;在≥60岁人群(OR=1.015,95% CI:1.008~1.023)和身体活动充足人群中(OR=1.015,95% CI:1.008~1.022),O3暴露与代谢综合征患病风险呈正相关。联合效应分析发现,多种空气污染物长期混合暴露与代谢综合征患病风险呈正相关(OR=1.188,95% CI:1.129~1.251),其中O3、CO和PM2.5贡献权重分别为44.3%、34.8%和20.8%。
结论 空气污染物长期的单一暴露和混合暴露均与居民代谢综合征患病风险呈正相关,且混合暴露的危害效应更强,其中O3、CO和PM2.5的影响尤为显著。应采取综合防治措施对空气污染进行控制,降低居民代谢综合征患病风险。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=VsNsGZmG/tq11fkT/6Znig==, magXml=ovCdLmYzKi4sfdDcJpPxPA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=rIbAUxDizsPk0BMbXBPePQ==, pdfFileSize=954927, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=K5jJXelGt1HyLrOkIuQ/Pg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=g/Hvj98Oifbv8uj/oUQzKA==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
王敬彬(2004—),男,本科在读,研究方向:健康地理学
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王敬彬(2004—),男,本科在读,研究方向:健康地理学
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3.武汉大学公共卫生学院
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主要大气污染物皮尔逊相关系数热力图, figureFileSmall=hEY6nEu2HyXy1TFXexJbjw==, figureFileBig=EtODbO2PCeEruK7CkoSQVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057508350030645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the associations between air pollutants and MetS, figureFileSmall=diz18CFrvnEZcF4e0TtM4A==, figureFileBig=H+oDoTFF9vssQBypcaMYyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057508463276859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
空气污染物与代谢综合征患病风险关联的亚组分析, figureFileSmall=diz18CFrvnEZcF4e0TtM4A==, figureFileBig=H+oDoTFF9vssQBypcaMYyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057508593300295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Effect weights of O3, CO, PM2.5, SO2, and NO2 on MetS in mixed exposure, figureFileSmall=XegwPfROk3h6Fz/62KUX7Q==, figureFileBig=01Eyz1laU4fP/Mlq2lZtPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057508719129425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
O3、CO、PM2.5、SO2和NO2在混合暴露中对代谢综合征的作用权重, figureFileSmall=XegwPfROk3h6Fz/62KUX7Q==, figureFileBig=01Eyz1laU4fP/Mlq2lZtPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057508920456029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Characteristics of the study participants[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群 (n=24 322) | 代谢综合征患者 (n=9 690) | 非代谢综合征患者 (n=14 632) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 68.976 | <0.001 |
| <60 | 16 884(69.4) | 6 434(66.4) | 10 450(71.4) | | |
| ≥60 | 7 438(30.6) | 3 256(33.6) | 4 182(28.6) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 195.134 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 9 680(39.8) | 3 334(34.4) | 6 346(43.4) | | |
| 女性 | 14 642(60.2) | 6 356(65.6) | 8 286(56.6) | | |
| 民族 | | | | 181.121 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 21 179(87.1) | 8 783(90.6) | 12 396(84.7) | | |
| 少数民族 | 3 143(12.9) | 907(9.4) | 2 236(15.3) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 142.461 | <0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 18 818(77.4) | 7 879(81.3) | 10 939(74.8) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 5 504(22.6) | 1 811(18.7) | 3 693(25.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 90.527 | <0.001 |
| 已婚/同居 | 22 135(91.0) | 9 027(93.2) | 13 108(89.6) | | |
| 未婚/丧偶/离婚/独居 | 2 187(9.0) | 663(6.8) | 1 524(10.4) | | |
| 职业状况 | | | | 191.828 | <0.001 |
| 在职 | 18 029(74.1) | 6 806(70.2) | 11 223(76.7) | | |
| 无业 | 6 293(25.9) | 2 884(29.8) | 3 409(23.3) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 1.475 | 0.22 |
| 农村 | 19 905(81.8) | 7 894(81.5) | 12 011(82.1) | | |
| 城市 | 4 417(18.2) | 1 796(18.5) | 2 621(17.9) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 161.811 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 6 026(24.8) | 1 981(20.4) | 4 045(27.6) | | |
| 否 | 18 296(75.2) | 7 709(79.6) | 10 587(72.4) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 71.994 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 7 132(29.3) | 2 546(26.3) | 4 586(31.3) | | |
| 否 | 17 190(70.7) | 7 144(73.7) | 10 046(68.7) | | |
| 身体活动 | | | | 0.143 | 0.69 |
| 不足 | 5 780(23.8) | 2 290(23.6) | 3 490(23.9) | | |
| 充足 | 18 542(23.8) | 7 400(76.4) | 11 142(76.1) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509188891503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
研究对象基本特征[n(%)]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总人群 (n=24 322) | 代谢综合征患者 (n=9 690) | 非代谢综合征患者 (n=14 632) | χ2 | P值 |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | | | 68.976 | <0.001 |
| <60 | 16 884(69.4) | 6 434(66.4) | 10 450(71.4) | | |
| ≥60 | 7 438(30.6) | 3 256(33.6) | 4 182(28.6) | | |
| 性别 | | | | 195.134 | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 9 680(39.8) | 3 334(34.4) | 6 346(43.4) | | |
| 女性 | 14 642(60.2) | 6 356(65.6) | 8 286(56.6) | | |
| 民族 | | | | 181.121 | <0.001 |
| 汉族 | 21 179(87.1) | 8 783(90.6) | 12 396(84.7) | | |
| 少数民族 | 3 143(12.9) | 907(9.4) | 2 236(15.3) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | | 142.461 | <0.001 |
| 高中以下 | 18 818(77.4) | 7 879(81.3) | 10 939(74.8) | | |
| 高中及以上 | 5 504(22.6) | 1 811(18.7) | 3 693(25.2) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | 90.527 | <0.001 |
| 已婚/同居 | 22 135(91.0) | 9 027(93.2) | 13 108(89.6) | | |
| 未婚/丧偶/离婚/独居 | 2 187(9.0) | 663(6.8) | 1 524(10.4) | | |
| 职业状况 | | | | 191.828 | <0.001 |
| 在职 | 18 029(74.1) | 6 806(70.2) | 11 223(76.7) | | |
| 无业 | 6 293(25.9) | 2 884(29.8) | 3 409(23.3) | | |
| 居住地 | | | | 1.475 | 0.22 |
| 农村 | 19 905(81.8) | 7 894(81.5) | 12 011(82.1) | | |
| 城市 | 4 417(18.2) | 1 796(18.5) | 2 621(17.9) | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | 161.811 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 6 026(24.8) | 1 981(20.4) | 4 045(27.6) | | |
| 否 | 18 296(75.2) | 7 709(79.6) | 10 587(72.4) | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | 71.994 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 7 132(29.3) | 2 546(26.3) | 4 586(31.3) | | |
| 否 | 17 190(70.7) | 7 144(73.7) | 10 046(68.7) | | |
| 身体活动 | | | | 0.143 | 0.69 |
| 不足 | 5 780(23.8) | 2 290(23.6) | 3 490(23.9) | | |
| 充足 | 18 542(23.8) | 7 400(76.4) | 11 142(76.1) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509306332026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Characteristics of participants’ residential air pollutants($\bar{x} \pm s$)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
空气污染物浓度 (μg/m3) | 总人群 (n=24 322) | 代谢综合征患者 (n=9 690) | 非代谢综合征患者 (n=14 632) | P值 |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 42.211 ± 8.910 | 43.040 ± 8.374 | 41.661 ± 9.208 | <0.001 |
| NO2 | 23.707 ± 8.091 | 24.258 ± 8.035 | 23.343 ± 8.108 | <0.001 |
| SO2 | 10.548 ± 2.542 | 10.633 ± 2.545 | 10.493 ± 2.539 | <0.001 |
| O3 | 99.468 ± 10.288 | 100.578 ± 9.728 | 98.733 ± 10.579 | <0.001 |
| CO | 0.962 ± 0.119 | 0.973 ± 0.121 | 0.956 ± 0.117 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509415383943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
研究对象居住区空气污染物特征($\bar{x} \pm s$)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
空气污染物浓度 (μg/m3) | 总人群 (n=24 322) | 代谢综合征患者 (n=9 690) | 非代谢综合征患者 (n=14 632) | P值 |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 42.211 ± 8.910 | 43.040 ± 8.374 | 41.661 ± 9.208 | <0.001 |
| NO2 | 23.707 ± 8.091 | 24.258 ± 8.035 | 23.343 ± 8.108 | <0.001 |
| SO2 | 10.548 ± 2.542 | 10.633 ± 2.545 | 10.493 ± 2.539 | <0.001 |
| O3 | 99.468 ± 10.288 | 100.578 ± 9.728 | 98.733 ± 10.579 | <0.001 |
| CO | 0.962 ± 0.119 | 0.973 ± 0.121 | 0.956 ± 0.117 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509532824468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Associations between air pollutants and the risk for MetS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
空气污染物浓度 (μg/m3) | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 1.011a(1.002~1.021) | 1.011a(1.002~1.021) | 1.011a(1.001~1.020) |
| NO2 | 1.002(0.991~1.012) | 1.000(0.989~1.010) | 1.000(0.989~1.011) |
| SO2 | 0.985(0.955~1.015) | 0.981(0.951~1.011) | 0.974(0.945~1.005) |
| O3 | 1.012c(1.006~1.019) | 1.013c(1.006~1.019) | 1.012c(1.005~1.018) |
| CO | 1.717(0.799~3.691) | 1.881(0.881~4.017) | 2.036(0.948~4.371) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509646070686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
空气污染物与代谢综合征患病风险的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
空气污染物浓度 (μg/m3) | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 1.011a(1.002~1.021) | 1.011a(1.002~1.021) | 1.011a(1.001~1.020) |
| NO2 | 1.002(0.991~1.012) | 1.000(0.989~1.010) | 1.000(0.989~1.011) |
| SO2 | 0.985(0.955~1.015) | 0.981(0.951~1.011) | 0.974(0.945~1.005) |
| O3 | 1.012c(1.006~1.019) | 1.013c(1.006~1.019) | 1.012c(1.005~1.018) |
| CO | 1.717(0.799~3.691) | 1.881(0.881~4.017) | 2.036(0.948~4.371) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509771899818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Sensitivity analysis of the associations between air pollutants and the risk for MetS
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
空气污染物浓度 (μg/m3) | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 模型3a | 模型3b | 模型3c |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 1.014a(1.002~1.026) | 1.017c(1.008~1.026) | 1.013b(1.003~1.022) |
| NO2 | 1.003(0.990~1.016) | 0.998(0.988~1.009) | 0.993(0.983~1.004) |
| SO2 | 1.004(0.973~1.035) | 0.979(0.950~1.008) | 0.976(0.947~1.006) |
| O3 | 1.017c(1.008~1.025) | 1.010b(1.004~1.016) | 1.010b(1.004~1.017) |
| CO | 0.715(0.373~1.370) | 1.486(0.709~3.177) | 2.129a(1.008~4.497) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057509872563118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036246433198392, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
空气污染物与代谢综合征患病风险关联的敏感性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
空气污染物浓度 (μg/m3) | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 模型3a | 模型3b | 模型3c |
|---|
| PM2.5 | 1.014a(1.002~1.026) | 1.017c(1.008~1.026) | 1.013b(1.003~1.022) |
| NO2 | 1.003(0.990~1.016) | 0.998(0.988~1.009) | 0.993(0.983~1.004) |
| SO2 | 1.004(0.973~1.035) | 0.979(0.950~1.008) | 0.976(0.947~1.006) |
| O3 | 1.017c(1.008~1.025) | 1.010b(1.004~1.016) | 1.010b(1.004~1.017) |
| CO | 0.715(0.373~1.370) | 1.486(0.709~3.177) | 2.129a(1.008~4.497) |
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