Article(id=1241036245468508462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202501306, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737043200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815698257, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1756051200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815698257, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815698257, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815698257, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241036242561855785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2025', volume='52', issue='16', pageStart='2881', pageEnd='3072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815697565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773840190562, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241138973712634305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241036242561855785, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2925, endPage=2931, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241036245942464816, articleId=1241036245468508462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Analysis of the influencing factors of occupational stress of frontline workers in the secondary industry based on bayesian network model, columnId=1228016570660745413, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Environmental and Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the influencing factors of occupational stress and their interrelationships among frontline workers in the secondary industry, so as to provide a reference basis for targeted intervention of occupational stress.
Methods 1 227 frontline workers in the secondary industry of Nanchong City were selected as study subjects by stratified random sampling. The Core Occupational stress and the Occupational Health Literacy Questionnaire of National Key Population were used to investigate occupational stress and occupational health literacy. SPSS 27.0 and R 4.1.2 were used to screen the influencing factors, Netica 7.01 constructed a Bayesian network model with inference and sensitivity analyses, and the area under the curve (AUC) assessed the model fit.
Results 370(30.2%) were found to have occupational stress among frontline workers in the secondary industry in Nanchong City. LASSO regression analysis screened out 12 influencing factors, which were gender, marital status, health status, age, education, monthly income, exercise, occupational health literacy, enterprise size, nature of the enterprise, weekly working hours, and night shifts. The occupational stress Bayesian network model fit well (AUC=0.865), and backward inference yielded six key influences, ranked by sensitivity analysis: monthly income (57.9%), weekly working hours (55.4%), health status (52.6%), occupational health literacy (33.4%), enterprise size (20.4%), and exercise (15.5%).
Conclusion The Bayesian network model constructed in this study has good prediction performance for occupational stress of frontline workers in secondary industry. It should focus on helping small and micro-enterprises, pay attention to low-income and poor health workers, and suggest rationalizing working hours, improving occupational health literacy, and strengthening physical exercise to prevent and control the occurrence of occupational stress.
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目的 探讨第二产业一线工人职业紧张影响因素及其相互关系,为针对性干预职业紧张提供参考依据。
方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取南充市第二产业1 227名一线工人作为研究对象;采用《职业紧张核心量表》和《全国重点人群职业健康素养监测个人问卷》对职业紧张、职业健康素养进行调查。使用SPSS 27.0和R 4.1.2进行影响因素筛选,Netica 7.01构建贝叶斯网络模型,并进行推理和敏感性分析,曲线下面积(AUC)评估模型拟合度。
结果 南充市第二产业一线工人职业紧张检出人数370人(30.2%)。LASSO回归分析筛选出12个影响因素,分别是性别、婚姻状况、健康状况、年龄、文化程度、月收入、锻炼、职业健康素养、企业规模、企业性质、周工作时长和夜班。职业紧张贝叶斯网络模型拟合良好(AUC=0.865),逆向推理得出6个关键影响因素,按敏感性分析排序:月收入(57.9%)、周工作时长(55.4%)、健康状况(52.6%)、职业健康素养(33.4%)、企业规模(20.4%)、锻炼(15.5%)。
结论 本研究构建的贝叶斯网络模型对第二产业一线工人职业紧张具有良好的预测性能。应重点帮扶小微型企业,关注低收入、健康状况较差的工人,建议合理安排工作时间,提升职业健康素养,加强体育锻炼,预防和控制职业紧张的发生。
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邱静(1982—),女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:环境与职业卫生
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Cross-validation of the LASSO regression model of occupational stress for frontline workers in secondary industries, figureFileSmall=O71607hYIg74V/Lslq4KtA==, figureFileBig=TY3vC6oeugvsosAR+0PYvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057507049796289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
第二产业一线工人职业紧张LASSO回归模型交叉验证, figureFileSmall=O71607hYIg74V/Lslq4KtA==, figureFileBig=TY3vC6oeugvsosAR+0PYvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057507217568463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Bayesian network model of influencing factors of occupational stress among frontline workers in the secondary industry, figureFileSmall=hjSlCoPL6j8YWNAUgomADw==, figureFileBig=Mq27geHi7sCluDLX4jvxHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057507339203287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
第二产业一线工人职业紧张影响因素的贝叶斯网络模型, figureFileSmall=hjSlCoPL6j8YWNAUgomADw==, figureFileBig=Mq27geHi7sCluDLX4jvxHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241057507477615332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Detection of occupational stress among first-line workers in the secondary industry with different characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总例数 (构成比%) | 职业紧张检出人数 (检出率%) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 16.679 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 855(69.7) | 288(33.7) | | |
| 女 | 372(30.3) | 82(22.0) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 9.908 | 0.002 |
| 未婚 | 200(16.3) | 79(39.5) | | |
| 已婚 | 1 027(83.7) | 291(28.3) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 8.491 | 0.037 |
| <30 | 176(14.3) | 58(33.0) | | |
| 30~<40 | 318(25.9) | 112(35.2) | | |
| 40~<50 | 470(38.3) | 122(26.0) | | |
| ≥50 | 263(21.5) | 78(29.7) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 18.284 | 0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 74(6.0) | 29(39.2) | | |
| 初中 | 366(29.8) | 134(36.6) | | |
| 高中/职高/中专 | 361(29.4) | 90(24.9) | | |
| 大专 | 325(26.5) | 95(29.2) | | |
| 本科及以上 | 101(8.2) | 22(21.8) | | |
| 健康状况 | | | 10.108 | 0.006 |
| 好 | 77(6.3) | 22(28.6) | | |
| 一般 | 808(65.9) | 222(27.5) | | |
| 差 | 342(27.9) | 126(36.8) | | |
| 月收入(元) | | | 17.131 | <0.001 |
| <3 000 | 195(15.9) | 81(41.5) | | |
| 3 000~<5 000 | 618(50.4) | 171(27.7) | | |
| 5000~<7 000 | 302(24.6) | 93(30.8) | | |
| ≥7 000 | 112(9.1) | 25(22.3) | | |
| 锻炼 | | | 5.529 | 0.019 |
| 是 | 666(54.3) | 182(27.3) | | |
| 否 | 561(45.7) | 188(33.5) | | |
| 企业性质 | | | 11.805 | <0.001 |
| 国有 | 491(40.0) | 121(24.6) | | |
| 私营 | 736(60.0) | 249(33.8) | | |
| 企业规模 | | | 20.260 | <0.001 |
| 大 | 517(42.1) | 140(27.1) | | |
| 中 | 215(17.5) | 47(21.9) | | |
| 小 | 495(40.4) | 183(37.0) | | |
| 周工作时长(h) | | | 20.522 | <0.001 |
| ≤40 | 372(30.3) | 116(31.2) | | |
| 41~48 | 467(38.1) | 116(24.8) | | |
| 49~54 | 134(10.9) | 35(26.1) | | |
| ≥55 | 254(20.7) | 103(40.6) | | |
| 夜班 | | | 6.909 | 0.009 |
| 是 | 785(64.0) | 257(32.7) | | |
| 否 | 442(36.0) | 113(25.6) | | |
| 职业健康素养 | | | 25.947 | <0.001 |
| 具备 | 643(52.4) | 153(23.8) | | |
| 不具备 | 584(47.6) | 217(37.2) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057507607638769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征第二产业一线工人职业紧张检出情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总例数 (构成比%) | 职业紧张检出人数 (检出率%) | χ2 | P |
|---|
| 性别 | | | 16.679 | <0.001 |
| 男 | 855(69.7) | 288(33.7) | | |
| 女 | 372(30.3) | 82(22.0) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 9.908 | 0.002 |
| 未婚 | 200(16.3) | 79(39.5) | | |
| 已婚 | 1 027(83.7) | 291(28.3) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 8.491 | 0.037 |
| <30 | 176(14.3) | 58(33.0) | | |
| 30~<40 | 318(25.9) | 112(35.2) | | |
| 40~<50 | 470(38.3) | 122(26.0) | | |
| ≥50 | 263(21.5) | 78(29.7) | | |
| 文化程度 | | | 18.284 | 0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 74(6.0) | 29(39.2) | | |
| 初中 | 366(29.8) | 134(36.6) | | |
| 高中/职高/中专 | 361(29.4) | 90(24.9) | | |
| 大专 | 325(26.5) | 95(29.2) | | |
| 本科及以上 | 101(8.2) | 22(21.8) | | |
| 健康状况 | | | 10.108 | 0.006 |
| 好 | 77(6.3) | 22(28.6) | | |
| 一般 | 808(65.9) | 222(27.5) | | |
| 差 | 342(27.9) | 126(36.8) | | |
| 月收入(元) | | | 17.131 | <0.001 |
| <3 000 | 195(15.9) | 81(41.5) | | |
| 3 000~<5 000 | 618(50.4) | 171(27.7) | | |
| 5000~<7 000 | 302(24.6) | 93(30.8) | | |
| ≥7 000 | 112(9.1) | 25(22.3) | | |
| 锻炼 | | | 5.529 | 0.019 |
| 是 | 666(54.3) | 182(27.3) | | |
| 否 | 561(45.7) | 188(33.5) | | |
| 企业性质 | | | 11.805 | <0.001 |
| 国有 | 491(40.0) | 121(24.6) | | |
| 私营 | 736(60.0) | 249(33.8) | | |
| 企业规模 | | | 20.260 | <0.001 |
| 大 | 517(42.1) | 140(27.1) | | |
| 中 | 215(17.5) | 47(21.9) | | |
| 小 | 495(40.4) | 183(37.0) | | |
| 周工作时长(h) | | | 20.522 | <0.001 |
| ≤40 | 372(30.3) | 116(31.2) | | |
| 41~48 | 467(38.1) | 116(24.8) | | |
| 49~54 | 134(10.9) | 35(26.1) | | |
| ≥55 | 254(20.7) | 103(40.6) | | |
| 夜班 | | | 6.909 | 0.009 |
| 是 | 785(64.0) | 257(32.7) | | |
| 否 | 442(36.0) | 113(25.6) | | |
| 职业健康素养 | | | 25.947 | <0.001 |
| 具备 | 643(52.4) | 153(23.8) | | |
| 不具备 | 584(47.6) | 217(37.2) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057507737662202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
LASSO regression analysis of factors affecting occupational stress of frontline workers in secondary industry
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 变量 | 系数估计值 |
|---|
| 1 | 性别2 | -0.12 |
| 2 | 婚姻状况2 | -0.09 |
| 3 | 健康状况3 | 0.10 |
| 4 | 年龄2 | 0.09 |
| 5 | 年龄4 | 0.02 |
| 6 | 文化程度3 | -0.07 |
| 7 | 文化程度4 | -0.03 |
| 8 | 文化程度5 | -0.07 |
| 9 | 月收入2 | -0.15 |
| 10 | 月收入3 | -0.15 |
| 11 | 月收入4 | -0.21 |
| 12 | 锻炼1 | -0.03 |
| 13 | 职业健康素养1 | -0.14 |
| 14 | 企业规模2 | -0.04 |
| 15 | 企业规模3 | 0.09 |
| 16 | 企业性质2 | 0.06 |
| 17 | 周工作时长2 | -0.04 |
| 18 | 周工作时长3 | 0.02 |
| 19 | 周工作时长4 | 0.05 |
| 20 | 夜班1 | 0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057507871879942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
第二产业一线工人职业紧张影响因素的LASSO回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 变量 | 系数估计值 |
|---|
| 1 | 性别2 | -0.12 |
| 2 | 婚姻状况2 | -0.09 |
| 3 | 健康状况3 | 0.10 |
| 4 | 年龄2 | 0.09 |
| 5 | 年龄4 | 0.02 |
| 6 | 文化程度3 | -0.07 |
| 7 | 文化程度4 | -0.03 |
| 8 | 文化程度5 | -0.07 |
| 9 | 月收入2 | -0.15 |
| 10 | 月收入3 | -0.15 |
| 11 | 月收入4 | -0.21 |
| 12 | 锻炼1 | -0.03 |
| 13 | 职业健康素养1 | -0.14 |
| 14 | 企业规模2 | -0.04 |
| 15 | 企业规模3 | 0.09 |
| 16 | 企业性质2 | 0.06 |
| 17 | 周工作时长2 | -0.04 |
| 18 | 周工作时长3 | 0.02 |
| 19 | 周工作时长4 | 0.05 |
| 20 | 夜班1 | 0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057507980931859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Reasoning analysis of key influences on occupational stress among frontline workers in secondary industry
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 先验概率 (%) | 逆向推理 (%) | 敏感性分析 (%) |
|---|
| 月收入(元) | | | 57.9 |
| <3 000 | 16.1 | 23.0 | |
| 3 000~<5 000 | 49.7 | -12.7 | |
| 5 000~<7 000 | 24.6 | 2.8 | |
| ≥7 000 | 9.54 | 18.4 | |
| 周工作时长(h) | | | 55.4 |
| ≤40 | 30.3 | -2.0 | |
| 41~48 | 37.9 | -10.0 | |
| 49~54 | 11.1 | 6.3 | |
| ≥55 | 20.7 | 17.4 | |
| 健康状况 | | | 52.6 |
| 好 | 6.9 | 16.4 | |
| 一般 | 65.0 | -7.4 | |
| 差 | 28.1 | 13.2 | |
| 职业健康素养 | | | 33.4 |
| 具备 | 52.5 | -7.8 | |
| 不具备 | 47.5 | 8.6 | |
| 企业规模 | | | 20.4 |
| 大 | 42.1 | -6.9 | |
| 中 | 17.6 | 0.0 | |
| 小 | 40.3 | 7.2 | |
| 锻炼 | | | 15.5 |
| 是 | 54.2 | -5.0 | |
| 否 | 45.8 | 5.9 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241057508089983770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241036245468508462, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
第二产业一线工人职业紧张关键影响因素推理分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 先验概率 (%) | 逆向推理 (%) | 敏感性分析 (%) |
|---|
| 月收入(元) | | | 57.9 |
| <3 000 | 16.1 | 23.0 | |
| 3 000~<5 000 | 49.7 | -12.7 | |
| 5 000~<7 000 | 24.6 | 2.8 | |
| ≥7 000 | 9.54 | 18.4 | |
| 周工作时长(h) | | | 55.4 |
| ≤40 | 30.3 | -2.0 | |
| 41~48 | 37.9 | -10.0 | |
| 49~54 | 11.1 | 6.3 | |
| ≥55 | 20.7 | 17.4 | |
| 健康状况 | | | 52.6 |
| 好 | 6.9 | 16.4 | |
| 一般 | 65.0 | -7.4 | |
| 差 | 28.1 | 13.2 | |
| 职业健康素养 | | | 33.4 |
| 具备 | 52.5 | -7.8 | |
| 不具备 | 47.5 | 8.6 | |
| 企业规模 | | | 20.4 |
| 大 | 42.1 | -6.9 | |
| 中 | 17.6 | 0.0 | |
| 小 | 40.3 | 7.2 | |
| 锻炼 | | | 15.5 |
| 是 | 54.2 | -5.0 | |
| 否 | 45.8 | 5.9 | |
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