Article(id=1241035820849746360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035810628235909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202406385, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718985600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815597021, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1733760000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815597021, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815597021, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815597021, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241035810628235909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='23', pageStart='4225', pageEnd='4416', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815594584, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815743629, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241036435843764756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035810628235909, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241036435843764757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035810628235909, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4260, endPage=4265, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241035821252399569, articleId=1241035820849746360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Application of time series generalized regression neural network model in predicting the incidence of viral hepatitis, columnId=1240413921954295836, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Epidemiology and Statistical Methods, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To introduce the application of the time series generalized regression neural network (GRNN) model in predicting the incidence of viral hepatitis in China and to evaluate its fitting and predictive accuracy.
Methods Monthly incidence data of viral hepatitis from 2004 to 2019 were collected to construct time series. Data from January 2004 to June 2019 were used as training data, while data from July to December 2019 served as testing data. Both GRNN and SARIMA models were established to predict the incidence from July to December 2019, and the predictions were compared with the testing data. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was employed to assess the model’s fitting and predictive performance.
Results The fitting MAPE for the GRNN model across various types of hepatitis ranged from 1.67% to 21.22%, while the predictive MAPE ranged from 2.26% to 17.17%. In comparison, the SARIMA model’s fitting MAPE for various types of hepatitis ranged from 3.84% to 7.87%, with a predictive MAPE ranging from 2.54% to 48.89%. Notably, the predictive MAPE for hepatitis A was 48.89%, indicating a significant prediction error.
Conclusion The GRNN model outperformed the SARIMA model in predicting the monthly incidence of viral hepatitis in China, suggesting its suitability for broader application.
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目的 本研究旨在介绍基于时间序列广义回归神经网络(generalized regression neural network, GRNN)模型在中国病毒性肝炎发病率预测中的应用,评估其拟合及预测精度。
方法 收集全国2004—2019年病毒性肝炎逐月发病率数据构建时间序列,以2004年1月—2019年6月数据为训练数据,2019年7—12月数据为测试数据,分别建立GRNN和SARIMA模型,预测2019年7—12月发病率并与测试数据比较。采用平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)评价模型拟合及预测效果。
结果 GRNN模型对各类肝炎的拟合MAPE在1.67%~21.22%之间,预测MAPE在2.26%~17.17%之间。与之相比,SARIMA模型对各类肝炎的拟合MAPE在3.84%~7.87%之间,预测MAPE在2.54%~48.89%之间,其中甲肝的预测MAPE为48.89%,显示出较大的预测误差。
结论 GRNN模型在我国病毒性肝炎月发病率预测中表现优于SARIMA模型,适合推广应用。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=xc48GgmaFlHe7030SjdmpQ==, magXml=5m1CoxdlPU/QXappImtOoA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=s2tveepN5mT7mR3jOHLjYA==, pdfFileSize=1054826, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=1UM7u+x0J54QdcLZHs1iwA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=6Ei8MRIwbCWkqV+9jlNMyQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
孙亚军(1978—),男,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:疾病监测与数据分析
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1.珠海市第三人民医院,广东 珠海 519000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1241069115415253821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241069115419448126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, companyId=1241069115415253821, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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The time series of viral hepatitis incidence rates in China from 2004 to 2019, figureFileSmall=bcys+GEY3kekuGDdQOYJtw==, figureFileBig=TulQnCxUNJoANaD6ManIWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069119181738032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2004—2019年全国病毒性肝炎发病率时间序列, figureFileSmall=bcys+GEY3kekuGDdQOYJtw==, figureFileBig=TulQnCxUNJoANaD6ManIWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069119290789944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Seasonal index of viral hepatitis incidence rates in China from 2004 to 2019, figureFileSmall=ZYeF4X0TZSlN/vELZyW2fw==, figureFileBig=gB8HVsN+Uh2uo5KFlZdO2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069119395647552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2004—2019年全国病毒性肝炎季节指数, figureFileSmall=ZYeF4X0TZSlN/vELZyW2fw==, figureFileBig=gB8HVsN+Uh2uo5KFlZdO2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069119496310859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The annual incidence of viral hepatitis in China from 2004 to 2019
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 病毒性肝炎 | 甲肝 | 乙肝 | 丙肝 | 戊肝 | 未分型肝炎 |
|---|
| 发病数 | 发病率 (1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率(1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率 (1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率 (1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率(1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 2004 | 1 152 874 | 88.69 | 93 587 | 7.20 | 916 426 | 70.50 | 39 381 | 3.03 | 16 444 | 1.27 | 87 036 | 6.70 |
| 2005 | 1 195 355 | 91.96 | 73 349 | 5.64 | 982 297 | 75.57 | 52 927 | 4.07 | 15 541 | 1.20 | 71 241 | 5.48 |
| 2006 | 1 334 859 | 102.09 | 68 667 | 5.25 | 1 109 130 | 84.82 | 70 681 | 5.41 | 19 007 | 1.45 | 67 374 | 5.15 |
| 2007 | 1 425 428 | 108.44 | 77 135 | 5.87 | 1 169 946 | 89.01 | 92 378 | 7.03 | 20 577 | 1.57 | 65 392 | 4.97 |
| 2008 | 1 407 664 | 106.54 | 56 052 | 4.24 | 1 169 569 | 88.52 | 108 446 | 8.21 | 18 525 | 1.40 | 55 072 | 4.17 |
| 2009 | 1 425 020 | 107.30 | 43 841 | 3.30 | 1 179 607 | 88.82 | 131 849 | 9.93 | 20 275 | 1.53 | 49 448 | 3.72 |
| 2010 | 1 317 982 | 98.74 | 35 277 | 2.64 | 1 060 582 | 79.46 | 153 039 | 11.47 | 23 682 | 1.77 | 45 402 | 3.40 |
| 2011 | 1 372 344 | 102.34 | 31 456 | 2.35 | 1 093 335 | 81.54 | 173 872 | 12.97 | 29 202 | 2.18 | 44 479 | 3.32 |
| 2012 | 1 380 800 | 102.48 | 24 453 | 1.81 | 1 087 086 | 80.68 | 201 622 | 14.96 | 27 271 | 2.02 | 40 368 | 3.00 |
| 2013 | 1 251 872 | 92.46 | 22 244 | 1.64 | 962 974 | 71.12 | 203 155 | 15.00 | 27 902 | 2.06 | 35 597 | 2.63 |
| 2014 | 1 223 021 | 90.25 | 25 969 | 1.92 | 935 702 | 69.05 | 202 803 | 14.97 | 26 988 | 1.99 | 31 559 | 2.33 |
| 2015 | 1 218 946 | 89.47 | 22 667 | 1.66 | 934 215 | 68.57 | 207 897 | 15.26 | 27 169 | 1.99 | 26 998 | 1.98 |
| 2016 | 1 221 479 | 89.11 | 21 285 | 1.55 | 942 268 | 68.74 | 206 832 | 15.09 | 27 922 | 2.04 | 22 761 | 1.66 |
| 2017 | 1 283 523 | 93.02 | 18 875 | 1.37 | 1 001 952 | 72.61 | 214 023 | 15.51 | 29 014 | 2.10 | 19 284 | 1.40 |
| 2018 | 1 280 015 | 92.15 | 16 196 | 1.17 | 999 985 | 71.99 | 219 375 | 15.79 | 28 603 | 2.06 | 15 500 | 1.12 |
| 2019 | 1 286 691 | 92.13 | 19 271 | 1.38 | 1 002 292 | 71.77 | 223 660 | 16.02 | 28 155 | 2.02 | 12 961 | 0.93 |
| 合计 | 20 777 873 | 96.63 | 650 324 | 3.02 | 16 547 366 | 76.96 | 2 501 940 | 11.64 | 386 277 | 1.80 | 690 472 | 3.21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069119584391251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2004—2019年全国病毒性肝炎发病情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份(年) | 病毒性肝炎 | 甲肝 | 乙肝 | 丙肝 | 戊肝 | 未分型肝炎 |
|---|
| 发病数 | 发病率 (1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率(1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率 (1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率 (1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率(1/10万) | 发病数 | 发病率(1/10万) |
|---|
| 2004 | 1 152 874 | 88.69 | 93 587 | 7.20 | 916 426 | 70.50 | 39 381 | 3.03 | 16 444 | 1.27 | 87 036 | 6.70 |
| 2005 | 1 195 355 | 91.96 | 73 349 | 5.64 | 982 297 | 75.57 | 52 927 | 4.07 | 15 541 | 1.20 | 71 241 | 5.48 |
| 2006 | 1 334 859 | 102.09 | 68 667 | 5.25 | 1 109 130 | 84.82 | 70 681 | 5.41 | 19 007 | 1.45 | 67 374 | 5.15 |
| 2007 | 1 425 428 | 108.44 | 77 135 | 5.87 | 1 169 946 | 89.01 | 92 378 | 7.03 | 20 577 | 1.57 | 65 392 | 4.97 |
| 2008 | 1 407 664 | 106.54 | 56 052 | 4.24 | 1 169 569 | 88.52 | 108 446 | 8.21 | 18 525 | 1.40 | 55 072 | 4.17 |
| 2009 | 1 425 020 | 107.30 | 43 841 | 3.30 | 1 179 607 | 88.82 | 131 849 | 9.93 | 20 275 | 1.53 | 49 448 | 3.72 |
| 2010 | 1 317 982 | 98.74 | 35 277 | 2.64 | 1 060 582 | 79.46 | 153 039 | 11.47 | 23 682 | 1.77 | 45 402 | 3.40 |
| 2011 | 1 372 344 | 102.34 | 31 456 | 2.35 | 1 093 335 | 81.54 | 173 872 | 12.97 | 29 202 | 2.18 | 44 479 | 3.32 |
| 2012 | 1 380 800 | 102.48 | 24 453 | 1.81 | 1 087 086 | 80.68 | 201 622 | 14.96 | 27 271 | 2.02 | 40 368 | 3.00 |
| 2013 | 1 251 872 | 92.46 | 22 244 | 1.64 | 962 974 | 71.12 | 203 155 | 15.00 | 27 902 | 2.06 | 35 597 | 2.63 |
| 2014 | 1 223 021 | 90.25 | 25 969 | 1.92 | 935 702 | 69.05 | 202 803 | 14.97 | 26 988 | 1.99 | 31 559 | 2.33 |
| 2015 | 1 218 946 | 89.47 | 22 667 | 1.66 | 934 215 | 68.57 | 207 897 | 15.26 | 27 169 | 1.99 | 26 998 | 1.98 |
| 2016 | 1 221 479 | 89.11 | 21 285 | 1.55 | 942 268 | 68.74 | 206 832 | 15.09 | 27 922 | 2.04 | 22 761 | 1.66 |
| 2017 | 1 283 523 | 93.02 | 18 875 | 1.37 | 1 001 952 | 72.61 | 214 023 | 15.51 | 29 014 | 2.10 | 19 284 | 1.40 |
| 2018 | 1 280 015 | 92.15 | 16 196 | 1.17 | 999 985 | 71.99 | 219 375 | 15.79 | 28 603 | 2.06 | 15 500 | 1.12 |
| 2019 | 1 286 691 | 92.13 | 19 271 | 1.38 | 1 002 292 | 71.77 | 223 660 | 16.02 | 28 155 | 2.02 | 12 961 | 0.93 |
| 合计 | 20 777 873 | 96.63 | 650 324 | 3.02 | 16 547 366 | 76.96 | 2 501 940 | 11.64 | 386 277 | 1.80 | 690 472 | 3.21 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069119693443161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Optimal GRNN models and their modeling accuracy for viral hepatitis incidence
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | sigma | MAPE(%) |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | 0.78 | 1.80 |
| 甲肝 | 0.02 | 21.22 |
| 乙肝 | 0.28 | 2.10 |
| 丙肝 | 0.07 | 1.67 |
| 戊肝 | 0.03 | 4.43 |
| 未分型肝炎 | 0.01 | 11.43 |
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病毒性肝炎发病率GRNN最优模型及拟合效果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | sigma | MAPE(%) |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | 0.78 | 1.80 |
| 甲肝 | 0.02 | 21.22 |
| 乙肝 | 0.28 | 2.10 |
| 丙肝 | 0.07 | 1.67 |
| 戊肝 | 0.03 | 4.43 |
| 未分型肝炎 | 0.01 | 11.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069119915741292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
The optimal SARIMA models and residual test results for viral hepatitis incidence
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | 最优模型 | Q* | P值 |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | SARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,2)12 | 10.125 | 0.430 |
| 甲肝 | SARIMA(1,1,3)(2,1,1)12 | 12.874 | 0.231 |
| 乙肝 | SARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,2)12 | 8.809 | 0.550 |
| 丙肝 | SARIMA(2,1,1)(0,1,2)12 | 9.485 | 0.487 |
| 戊肝 | SARIMA(1,0,2)(0,1,1)12 | 4.675 | 0.912 |
| 未分型肝炎 | SARIMA(2,1,2)(2,1,1)12 | 17.005 | 0.074 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069119995433073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
病毒性肝炎发病率SARIMA最优模型及残差检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | 最优模型 | Q* | P值 |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | SARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,2)12 | 10.125 | 0.430 |
| 甲肝 | SARIMA(1,1,3)(2,1,1)12 | 12.874 | 0.231 |
| 乙肝 | SARIMA(2,1,0)(0,1,2)12 | 8.809 | 0.550 |
| 丙肝 | SARIMA(2,1,1)(0,1,2)12 | 9.485 | 0.487 |
| 戊肝 | SARIMA(1,0,2)(0,1,1)12 | 4.675 | 0.912 |
| 未分型肝炎 | SARIMA(2,1,2)(2,1,1)12 | 17.005 | 0.074 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069120104484986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of modeling accuracy between GRNN and SARIMA models for viral hepatitis incidence
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | GRNN | SARIMA |
|---|
| MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) | MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | 1.80 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 1.84 | 3.84 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 3.86 |
| 甲肝 | 21.22 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 21.84 | 7.87 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 6.48 |
| 乙肝 | 2.10 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 2.14 | 3.90 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 3.93 |
| 丙肝 | 1.67 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.71 | 4.74 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 4.76 |
| 戊肝 | 4.43 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 4.39 | 5.94 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 6.19 |
| 未分型肝炎 | 11.43 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 11.51 | 4.71 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 4.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069120217731204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
GRNN模型与SARIMA模型拟合效果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | GRNN | SARIMA |
|---|
| MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) | MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | 1.80 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 1.84 | 3.84 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 3.86 |
| 甲肝 | 21.22 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 21.84 | 7.87 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 6.48 |
| 乙肝 | 2.10 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 2.14 | 3.90 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 3.93 |
| 丙肝 | 1.67 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.71 | 4.74 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 4.76 |
| 戊肝 | 4.43 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 4.39 | 5.94 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 6.19 |
| 未分型肝炎 | 11.43 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 11.51 | 4.71 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 4.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069120343560332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of the accuracy of viral hepatitis incidence forecasts using GRNN and SARIMA models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | GRNN | SARIMA |
|---|
| MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) | MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | 2.91 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 2.94 | 2.54 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 2.58 |
| 甲肝 | 17.17 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 15.87 | 48.89 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 43.77 |
| 乙肝 | 2.26 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 2.33 | 1.78 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.83 |
| 丙肝 | 2.28 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 2.37 | 3.42 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 3.47 |
| 戊肝 | 8.85 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 8.24 | 11.88 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10.77 |
| 未分型肝炎 | 8.41 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 8.26 | 3.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.19 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069120456806545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035820849746360, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
GRNN模型与SARIMA模型预测效果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 肝炎类型 | GRNN | SARIMA |
|---|
| MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) | MAPE(%) | MAE | RMSE | MER(%) |
|---|
| 病毒性肝炎 | 2.91 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 2.94 | 2.54 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 2.58 |
| 甲肝 | 17.17 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 15.87 | 48.89 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 43.77 |
| 乙肝 | 2.26 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 2.33 | 1.78 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.83 |
| 丙肝 | 2.28 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 2.37 | 3.42 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 3.47 |
| 戊肝 | 8.85 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 8.24 | 11.88 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10.77 |
| 未分型肝炎 | 8.41 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 8.26 | 3.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.19 |
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