Article(id=1241035551734813190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202408306, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724256000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815532859, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1735056000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815532859, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815532859, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815532859, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241035543589483182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815530917, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815686426, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241036195896029478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241036195896029479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4591, endPage=4596, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241035552326210088, articleId=1241035551734813190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Association of triglyceride glucose-Body Mass Index (TyG-BMI) and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between Triglyceride Glucose-Body Mass Index (TyG-BMI) and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods The data were obtained from the natural population cohort of Shanghai suburbs established from April 2016 to September 2017 (Songjiang subcohort). 29,351 nondiabetic subjects with normal blood glucose levels aged 20-74 years at baseline were included in the analysis. The association and dose-response relationship between baseline TyG-BMI level and the risk of developing T2DM were assessed by Cox proportional risk regression model and restricted cubic spline model. Covariates such as gender and age were stratified according to their covariates and their interaction with TyG-BMI was analyzed.
Results A total of 584 men and 777 women were initially diagnosed with T2DM after a median follow-up time of 6.98 years. After correcting for confounders, the Cox regression model showed a 58% increase in the risk of T2DM incidence for every 1 SD increase in TyG-BMI (HR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.50-1.66). After grouping TyG-BMI by quartiles and then including it as a categorical variable in the Cox regression model analysis, the risk of T2DM incidence increased progressively in the Q2, Q3, and Q4 groups with HR (95% CI) of 1.42 (1.15-1.75), 2.02(1.66-2.46), and 3.47(2.88-4.19), respectively (Ptrend<0.001), using the Q1 group as the control. Restricted cubic spline plots showed a nonlinear association between TyG-BMI and the risk of T2DM incidence (Pnonlinear =0.048). In addition, subgroup analyses showed that the association between TyG-BMI and the risk of developing T2DM was significantly higher in young and middle-aged (less than 60 years old) residents than in older residents (Pinteraction < 0.05).
Conclusion Under normal blood glucose levels, baseline TyG-BMI was positively associated with the risk of developing T2DM, and this association was more significant in the young and middle-aged groups.
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目的 探索甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数(TyG-BMI)与2型糖尿病(T2DM)发病风险的关联。
方法 数据来源于2016年4月至2017年9月建立的上海郊区自然人群队列(松江子队列)。选取基线中20~74周岁、血糖水平正常的非糖尿病人群作为研究对象(29 351名)。通过Cox比例风险回归模型和限制性立方样条模型评估基线TyG-BMI水平与T2DM发病风险之间的关联及剂量-反应关系。根据性别、年龄等协变量进行分层并分析其与TyG-BMI的交互作用。
结果 经历中位随访时间6.98年,共有584名男性和777名女性被初次诊断为T2DM。校正混杂因素后,Cox回归模型显示,TyG-BMI每增加1个SD,T2DM发病风险增加58%(HR=1.58,95% CI:1.50~1.66)。将TyG-BMI按四分位数进行分组后作为分类变量纳入Cox回归模型分析,以Q1组为对照,Q2、Q3、Q4组的T2DM发病风险逐渐增加,HR(95% CI)分别为1.42(1.15~1.75)、2.02(1.66~2.46)和3.47(2.88~4.19)(P趋势<0.001)。限制性立方样条图显示,TyG-BMI与T2DM发病风险存在非线性关联(P非线性=0.048)。此外,亚组分析结果显示,青中年(60岁以下)居民TyG-BMI与T2DM发病风险的关联显著高于老年居民(P交互<0.05)。
结论 在血糖水平正常的情况下,基线TyG-BMI与T2DM的发病风险呈正相关,且这种关联在青中年群体中更为显著。
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=JQ69FZpgJ6nrSz19jXEkJw==, magXml=opwqVtrIcFf12cOeDec+PQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QfzJz5v1+RarNtHauOWvxQ==, pdfFileSize=685264, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=8PTdFOhkcg1PVh4HI0Kyvw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=CoAr+GVboSVHAHh/cXga8Q==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
张方芳(1994—),女,硕士,医师,研究方向:健康教育与健康促进。
王云辉(1977—),男,本科,主管医师,研究方向:疾病控制
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4.上海市松江区中山街道社区卫生服务中心)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241069987125850534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Flowchart for screening research subjects, figureFileSmall=3s8rnWpHoXCEjHKd18dZfw==, figureFileBig=l7p+HHp7NKySeOJTXlPm5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069987222319537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究对象筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=3s8rnWpHoXCEjHKd18dZfw==, figureFileBig=l7p+HHp7NKySeOJTXlPm5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069987398480318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Dose-response relationship between TyG-BMI and risk of developing T2DM, figureFileSmall=SH+U9qghWLfM4s8qeeNCYw==, figureFileBig=NrOferqXObbQhyMA4pgHLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069987599806928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TyG-BMI与T2DM发病风险之间的剂量反应关系, figureFileSmall=SH+U9qghWLfM4s8qeeNCYw==, figureFileBig=NrOferqXObbQhyMA4pgHLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241069989084590558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of general baseline information for subgroups with different TyG-BMI levels
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | TyG-BMI水平 | 检验统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| Q1(n=7 338) | Q2(n=7 337) | Q3(n=7 338) | Q4(n=7 338) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 53.00(42.00,62.00) | 57.00(50.00,64.00) | 59.00(51.00,65.00) | 58.00(51.00,65.00) | 691.993a | <0.001 |
| 性别(%) | | | | | 327.831b | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 424(33.03) | 2 776(37.84) | 3 193(43.51) | 3 411(46.48) | | |
| 女 | 4 914(66.97) | 4 561(62.16) | 4 145(56.49) | 3 927(53.52) | | |
| 文化程度(%) | | | | | 706.359b | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 2 642(36.00) | 3 341(45.54) | 3 451(47.03) | 3 545(48.31) | | |
| 初中 | 2 668(36.36) | 2 720(37.07) | 2 727(37.16) | 2 592(35.32) | | |
| 高中及中专 | 1 020(13.90) | 842(11.48) | 785(10.70) | 812(11.07) | | |
| 高职大专及以上 | 1 008(13.74) | 434(5.92) | 375(5.11) | 389(5.30) | | |
| 吸烟(%) | | | | | 110.245b | <0.001 |
| 现在吸烟 | 1 312(17.88) | 1 344(18.32) | 1 481(20.18) | 1 660(22.62) | | |
| 过去吸烟 | 185(2.52) | 246(3.35) | 300(4.09) | 302(4.12) | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 5 841(79.60) | 5 747(78.33) | 5 557(75.73) | 5 376(73.26) | | |
| 饮酒(%) | | | | | 153.169b | <0.001 |
| 现在饮酒 | 702(9.57) | 811(11.05) | 971(13.23) | 1 114(15.18) | | |
| 过去饮酒 | 47(0.64) | 60(0.82) | 101(1.38) | 88(1.20) | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 6 589(89.79) | 6 466(88.13) | 6 266(85.39) | 6 136(83.62) | | |
| 糖尿病家族史(%) | | | | | 20.532b | <0.001 |
| 是 | 607(8.27) | 719(9.80) | 712(9.70) | 762(10.38) | | |
| 否 | 6 731(91.73) | 6 618(90.20) | 6 626(90.30) | 6 576(89.62) | | |
| FPG(mmol/L) | 4.49(4.16,4.86) | 4.58(4.20,5.02) | 4.65(4.24,5.18) | 4.81(4.32,5.41) | 892.302a | <0.001 |
| HbA1c(mmol/L) | 5.40(5.20,5.70) | 5.50(5.30,5.80) | 5.60(5.30,5.90) | 5.70(5.40,6.00) | 1 492.853a | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 0.91(0.73,1.16) | 1.18(0.93,1.51) | 1.48(1.14,1.93) | 1.98(1.47,2.75) | 10 455.240a | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 20.39±1.52 | 23.08±1.19 | 25.03±1.33 | 28.05±2.40 | 27 148.636c | <0.001 |
| SBP(mm Hg) | 123.71±17.60 | 130.85±18.27 | 135.04±18.19 | 138.85±18.44 | 937.430c | <0.001 |
| DBP(mm Hg) | 75.25±9.93 | 78.75±9.93 | 81.10±10.05 | 83.62±10.32 | 918.307c | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 4.67±0.85 | 4.90±0.88 | 4.97±0.90 | 5.11±1.00 | 302.948c | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.60±0.76 | 2.83±0.79 | 2.86±0.82 | 2.80±0.91 | 155.474c | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.62±0.35 | 1.48±0.31 | 1.36±0.30 | 1.23±0.34 | 1 916.213c | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069989189448169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同TyG-BMI水平分组一般基线资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | TyG-BMI水平 | 检验统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| Q1(n=7 338) | Q2(n=7 337) | Q3(n=7 338) | Q4(n=7 338) |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 53.00(42.00,62.00) | 57.00(50.00,64.00) | 59.00(51.00,65.00) | 58.00(51.00,65.00) | 691.993a | <0.001 |
| 性别(%) | | | | | 327.831b | <0.001 |
| 男 | 2 424(33.03) | 2 776(37.84) | 3 193(43.51) | 3 411(46.48) | | |
| 女 | 4 914(66.97) | 4 561(62.16) | 4 145(56.49) | 3 927(53.52) | | |
| 文化程度(%) | | | | | 706.359b | <0.001 |
| 小学及以下 | 2 642(36.00) | 3 341(45.54) | 3 451(47.03) | 3 545(48.31) | | |
| 初中 | 2 668(36.36) | 2 720(37.07) | 2 727(37.16) | 2 592(35.32) | | |
| 高中及中专 | 1 020(13.90) | 842(11.48) | 785(10.70) | 812(11.07) | | |
| 高职大专及以上 | 1 008(13.74) | 434(5.92) | 375(5.11) | 389(5.30) | | |
| 吸烟(%) | | | | | 110.245b | <0.001 |
| 现在吸烟 | 1 312(17.88) | 1 344(18.32) | 1 481(20.18) | 1 660(22.62) | | |
| 过去吸烟 | 185(2.52) | 246(3.35) | 300(4.09) | 302(4.12) | | |
| 从不吸烟 | 5 841(79.60) | 5 747(78.33) | 5 557(75.73) | 5 376(73.26) | | |
| 饮酒(%) | | | | | 153.169b | <0.001 |
| 现在饮酒 | 702(9.57) | 811(11.05) | 971(13.23) | 1 114(15.18) | | |
| 过去饮酒 | 47(0.64) | 60(0.82) | 101(1.38) | 88(1.20) | | |
| 从不饮酒 | 6 589(89.79) | 6 466(88.13) | 6 266(85.39) | 6 136(83.62) | | |
| 糖尿病家族史(%) | | | | | 20.532b | <0.001 |
| 是 | 607(8.27) | 719(9.80) | 712(9.70) | 762(10.38) | | |
| 否 | 6 731(91.73) | 6 618(90.20) | 6 626(90.30) | 6 576(89.62) | | |
| FPG(mmol/L) | 4.49(4.16,4.86) | 4.58(4.20,5.02) | 4.65(4.24,5.18) | 4.81(4.32,5.41) | 892.302a | <0.001 |
| HbA1c(mmol/L) | 5.40(5.20,5.70) | 5.50(5.30,5.80) | 5.60(5.30,5.90) | 5.70(5.40,6.00) | 1 492.853a | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 0.91(0.73,1.16) | 1.18(0.93,1.51) | 1.48(1.14,1.93) | 1.98(1.47,2.75) | 10 455.240a | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 20.39±1.52 | 23.08±1.19 | 25.03±1.33 | 28.05±2.40 | 27 148.636c | <0.001 |
| SBP(mm Hg) | 123.71±17.60 | 130.85±18.27 | 135.04±18.19 | 138.85±18.44 | 937.430c | <0.001 |
| DBP(mm Hg) | 75.25±9.93 | 78.75±9.93 | 81.10±10.05 | 83.62±10.32 | 918.307c | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 4.67±0.85 | 4.90±0.88 | 4.97±0.90 | 5.11±1.00 | 302.948c | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.60±0.76 | 2.83±0.79 | 2.86±0.82 | 2.80±0.91 | 155.474c | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.62±0.35 | 1.48±0.31 | 1.36±0.30 | 1.23±0.34 | 1 916.213c | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069989344637435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Cox regression analysis of TyG-BMI and T2DM incidence
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 发病例数 | 发病密度 (千人年) | HR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 未调整模型 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ |
|---|
| Per SD | 1 361 | 6.96 | 1.65(1.58~1.73) | 1.63(1.55~1.71) | 1.58(1.50~1.66) |
| Q1 | 143 | 2.81 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Q2 | 240 | 4.79 | 1.69(1.38~2.08) | 1.49(1.21~1.83) | 1.42(1.15~1.75) |
| Q3 | 358 | 7.24 | 2.56(2.11~3.10) | 2.17(1.78~2.63) | 2.02(1.66~2.46) |
| Q4 | 620 | 12.82 | 4.51(3.76~5.41) | 3.90(3.25~4.67) | 3.47(2.88~4.19) |
| P趋势 | | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069989457883658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
TyG-BMI与T2DM发病的COX回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 发病例数 | 发病密度 (千人年) | HR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 未调整模型 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ |
|---|
| Per SD | 1 361 | 6.96 | 1.65(1.58~1.73) | 1.63(1.55~1.71) | 1.58(1.50~1.66) |
| Q1 | 143 | 2.81 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Q2 | 240 | 4.79 | 1.69(1.38~2.08) | 1.49(1.21~1.83) | 1.42(1.15~1.75) |
| Q3 | 358 | 7.24 | 2.56(2.11~3.10) | 2.17(1.78~2.63) | 2.02(1.66~2.46) |
| Q4 | 620 | 12.82 | 4.51(3.76~5.41) | 3.90(3.25~4.67) | 3.47(2.88~4.19) |
| P趋势 | | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069989566935576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Association between TyG-BMI and T2DM in different phenotypic populations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 人数 | HR(95% CI) | P交互 |
|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | 0.943 |
| 男 | 11 804 | 1.00 | 1.51(1.08~2.11) | 2.18(1.60~2.98) | 3.69(2.73~4.99) | |
| 女 | 17 547 | 1.00 | 1.37(1.05~1.79) | 1.92(1.49~2.48) | 3.37(2.64~4.30) | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | 0.031 |
| 20~39 | 3 403 | 1.00 | 1.83(0.49~6.91) | 1.24(0.23~6.68) | 6.61(2.02~21.64) | |
| 40~59 | 13 759 | 1.00 | 2.02(1.42~2.88) | 2.65(1.88~3.75) | 4.86(3.47~6.79) | |
| 60~74 | 12 189 | 1.00 | 1.11(0.85~1.45) | 1.70(1.33~2.17) | 2.74(2.17~3.46) | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | 0.546 |
| 现在吸烟 | 5 797 | 1.00 | 1.70(1.08~2.66) | 2.31(1.50~3.55) | 3.69(2.44~5.60) | |
| 过去吸烟 | 1 033 | 1.00 | 0.81(0.29~2.24) | 2.05(0.87~4.79) | 2.52(1.07~5.91) | |
| 从不吸烟 | 22 521 | 1.00 | 1.39(1.09~1.77) | 1.94(1.54~2.44) | 3.51(2.82~4.37) | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | 0.172 |
| 现在饮酒 | 3 598 | 1.00 | 2.75(1.44~5.28) | 3.09(1.64~5.84) | 4.75(2.56~8.83) | |
| 过去饮酒 | 296 | 1.00 | 3.97(0.46~34.50) | 2.09(0.24~18.29) | 4.01(0.49~33.03) | |
| 从不饮酒 | 25 457 | 1.00 | 1.27(1.02~1.59) | 1.92(1.56~2.37) | 3.36(2.75~4.01) | |
| 糖尿病家族史 | | | | | | 0.486 |
| 有 | 2 800 | 1.00 | 1.88(0.90~3.92) | 3.06(1.52~6.15) | 5.70(2.90~11.19) | |
| 无 | 26 551 | 1.00 | 1.39(1.12~1.73) | 1.94(1.58~2.39) | 3.30(2.71~4.01) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069989675987489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035551734813190, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同表型人群中TyG-BMI与T2DM之间的关联
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分组 | 人数 | HR(95% CI) | P交互 |
|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | 0.943 |
| 男 | 11 804 | 1.00 | 1.51(1.08~2.11) | 2.18(1.60~2.98) | 3.69(2.73~4.99) | |
| 女 | 17 547 | 1.00 | 1.37(1.05~1.79) | 1.92(1.49~2.48) | 3.37(2.64~4.30) | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | | | | 0.031 |
| 20~39 | 3 403 | 1.00 | 1.83(0.49~6.91) | 1.24(0.23~6.68) | 6.61(2.02~21.64) | |
| 40~59 | 13 759 | 1.00 | 2.02(1.42~2.88) | 2.65(1.88~3.75) | 4.86(3.47~6.79) | |
| 60~74 | 12 189 | 1.00 | 1.11(0.85~1.45) | 1.70(1.33~2.17) | 2.74(2.17~3.46) | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | 0.546 |
| 现在吸烟 | 5 797 | 1.00 | 1.70(1.08~2.66) | 2.31(1.50~3.55) | 3.69(2.44~5.60) | |
| 过去吸烟 | 1 033 | 1.00 | 0.81(0.29~2.24) | 2.05(0.87~4.79) | 2.52(1.07~5.91) | |
| 从不吸烟 | 22 521 | 1.00 | 1.39(1.09~1.77) | 1.94(1.54~2.44) | 3.51(2.82~4.37) | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | 0.172 |
| 现在饮酒 | 3 598 | 1.00 | 2.75(1.44~5.28) | 3.09(1.64~5.84) | 4.75(2.56~8.83) | |
| 过去饮酒 | 296 | 1.00 | 3.97(0.46~34.50) | 2.09(0.24~18.29) | 4.01(0.49~33.03) | |
| 从不饮酒 | 25 457 | 1.00 | 1.27(1.02~1.59) | 1.92(1.56~2.37) | 3.36(2.75~4.01) | |
| 糖尿病家族史 | | | | | | 0.486 |
| 有 | 2 800 | 1.00 | 1.88(0.90~3.92) | 3.06(1.52~6.15) | 5.70(2.90~11.19) | |
| 无 | 26 551 | 1.00 | 1.39(1.12~1.73) | 1.94(1.58~2.39) | 3.30(2.71~4.01) | |
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