Article(id=1241035547909616395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202407551, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722355200000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773815531946, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1735056000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773815531946, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773815531946, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815531946, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241035543589483182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2024', volume='51', issue='24', pageStart='4417', pageEnd='4608', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773815530917, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773815686426, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241036195896029478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241036195896029479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1241035543589483182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=4517, endPage=4522, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241035548551344936, articleId=1241035547909616395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=Research on the factors influencing the first diagnosis of elderly people at the grassroots level based on random forest algorithm, columnId=null, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of the first visit of elderly people at the grassroots level in China, and further implementing graded diagnosis and treatment policies.
Methods Based on the 2020 CLASS data, 4 444 elderly people were included, and a chi square test was used to analyze the influencing factors of their primary diagnosis behavior. A random forest model was used to rank the importance of variables with significant impact.
Results The elderly who living in the eastern region (OR=1.791,95% CI:1.421-2.256) and the central region (OR=1.438,95% CI:1.121-1.846), having a general self-evaluation (OR=1.869,95% CI:1.501-2.327) and self-assessment health (OR=2.342,95% CI:1.869-2.936), having two kinds of chronic diseases (OR=1.379,95% CI:1.174-1.621) and more than two kinds of chronic diseases (OR=2.648,95% CI:2.236-3.137), using health intelligent devices (OR=1.192,95% CI:1.032-1.377), using basic health services(OR=1.756,95% CI:1.527-2.020), college degree or above (OR=1.480,95% CI:1.088-2.012), and Internet access (OR=1.184,95% CI:1.015-1.381) are more willing to go to the grass-roots level for first diagnosis.
Conclusion The first visit rate of elderly people at the grassroots level still needs to be improved. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity effect of grassroots first visit, improve the utilization rate of grassroots health services, encourage elderly people to use health intelligent devices, increase the construction of grassroots medical and health institutions in western regions, and correctly guide elderly people to form good medical habits.
, correspAuthors=Yi-min ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xin-yi TANG, Shan-shan LIU, Yi-min ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1241035549859967845, articleId=1241035547909616395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=基于随机森林算法的老年人基层首诊影响因素研究, columnId=1228016573533847611, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=基层卫生服务, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析我国老年人基层首诊的影响因素,为进一步落实分级诊疗政策提供参考依据。
方法 基于2020年CLASS数据,纳入4 444名老年人,运用χ2检验分析老年人基层首诊行为影响因素,并采用随机森林模型对有显著影响的变量进行重要性排序。
结果 东部地区(OR=1.791,95% CI:1.421~2.256)与中部地区(OR=1.438,95% CI:1.121~1.846)、自评一般(OR=1.869,95%CI:1.501~2.327)与自评健康(OR=2.342,95% CI:1.869~2.936)、患有2种(OR=1.379,95% CI:1.174~1.621)以及2种以上慢性病(OR=2.648,95% CI:2.236~3.137)、使用健康智能化设备(OR=1.192,95% CI:1.032~1.377)、利用基层卫生服务(OR=1.756,95% CI:1.527~2.020)、文化程度在大专及以上(OR=1.480,95% CI:1.088~2.012)、应用互联网(OR=1.184,95% CI:1.015~1.381)的老年人更愿意到基层首诊。
结论 老年人基层首诊率仍有待提高,要加强基层首诊宣传效果,提升基层卫生服务利用率,鼓励老年人利用健康智能设备,加大对西部地区基层医疗卫生机构的建设力度,正确引导老年人形成良好就医习惯。
, correspAuthors=张宜民, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=SF+Mb1tER4/C9LhByhW70A==, magXml=GgaZSCJ1HUnjueq+V8f72w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=xf9PvgEbNWdaJNY35n3xEA==, pdfFileSize=683029, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=0FdHvrb3+7x/gwgfpIRIoA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=4Ge9oQ7jwvy9QRLpMGExAw==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
唐馨怡(1998—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生政策研究
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Single factor analysis of elderly people choosing primary healthcare institutions for their first visit
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 基层卫生服务机构首诊[n(%)] | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 是 | 否 |
|---|
| 地区 | | | 53.139 | <0.001 |
| 东部 | 1 204(41.8) | 1 677(58.2) | | |
| 中部 | 360(33.8) | 706(66.2) | | |
| 西部 | 132(26.5) | 365(73.5) | | |
| 性别 | | | 7.142 | 0.008 |
| 女 | 876(40.2) | 1 306(59.8) | | |
| 男 | 860(46.3) | 1 442(63.7) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 18.988 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 832(40.3) | 1 234(59.7) | | |
| 70~79 | 674(38.4) | 1 083(61.6) | | |
| ≥80 | 190(30.6) | 431(69.4) | | |
| 城乡类型 | | | 0.328 | 0.567 |
| 农村 | 220(37.1) | 373(62.9) | | |
| 城镇 | 1 476(38.4) | 2 375(61.6) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | 9.144 | 0.010 |
| 小学及以下 | 654(36.1) | 1 158(63.9) | | |
| 初中~中专 | 941(39.1) | 1 469(60.9) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 101(45.5) | 121(54.5) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 1.288 | 0.256 |
| 已婚有配 | 1 344(38.6) | 2 138(61.4) | | |
| 其他 | 352(36.6) | 610(63.4) | | |
| 自评健康 | | | 9.086 | 0.011 |
| 健康 | 879(40.0) | 1 319(60.0) | | |
| 一般 | 571(37.6) | 948(62.4) | | |
| 差 | 246(33.9) | 481(66.1) | | |
| 慢性病种类 | | | 153.476 | <0.001 |
| ≤1 | 604(30.6) | 1 372(69.4) | | |
| 2 | 441(36.2) | 778(63.8) | | |
| >2 | 651(52.2) | 598(47.8) | | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | 0.183 | 0.669 |
| 是 | 111(39.4) | 171(60.6) | | |
| 否 | 1 585(38.1) | 2 577(61.9) | | |
| 两年内住院数(次) | | | 6.833 | 0.033 |
| 0 | 1 250(37.3) | 2 105(62.7) | | |
| 1~2 | 417(41.6) | 586(58.4) | | |
| ≥3 | 29(33.8) | 57(66.2) | | |
| 基层卫生服务利用 | | | 75.390 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 703(47.1) | 791(52.9) | | |
| 否 | 993(33.7) | 1 957(66.3) | | |
| 个人年收入(元) | | | 27.312 | <0.001 |
| <5 000 | 566(38.9) | 890(61.1) | | |
| 5 000~9 999 | 492(33.3) | 988(66.7) | | |
| 10 000~19 999 | 420(41.9) | 584(58.1) | | |
| 20 000~29 999 | 178(43.3) | 234(56.7) | | |
| ≥30 000 | 218(43.3) | 286(56.7) | | |
| 互联网应用 | | | 23.741 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 814(42.5) | 1 114(57.5) | | |
| 否 | 882(35.1) | 1 634(64.9) | | |
| 空巢情况 | | | | |
| 是 | 1 035(37.3) | 1 743(62.7) | 2.582 | 0.108 |
| 否 | 661(39.7) | 1 005(60.3) | | |
| 自理能力 | | | 6.582 | 0.010 |
| 完好 | 1 284(37.2) | 2 171(62.8) | | |
| 缺陷 | 412(41.7) | 577(58.3) | | |
| 健康智能设备利用 | | | 32.640 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 123(41.6) | 1 583(58.4) | | |
| 否 | 573(33.0) | 1 165(67.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069993794785686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547909616395, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
老年人选择基层医疗卫生机构首诊的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 基层卫生服务机构首诊[n(%)] | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 是 | 否 |
|---|
| 地区 | | | 53.139 | <0.001 |
| 东部 | 1 204(41.8) | 1 677(58.2) | | |
| 中部 | 360(33.8) | 706(66.2) | | |
| 西部 | 132(26.5) | 365(73.5) | | |
| 性别 | | | 7.142 | 0.008 |
| 女 | 876(40.2) | 1 306(59.8) | | |
| 男 | 860(46.3) | 1 442(63.7) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | | | 18.988 | <0.001 |
| 60~69 | 832(40.3) | 1 234(59.7) | | |
| 70~79 | 674(38.4) | 1 083(61.6) | | |
| ≥80 | 190(30.6) | 431(69.4) | | |
| 城乡类型 | | | 0.328 | 0.567 |
| 农村 | 220(37.1) | 373(62.9) | | |
| 城镇 | 1 476(38.4) | 2 375(61.6) | | |
| 受教育程度 | | | 9.144 | 0.010 |
| 小学及以下 | 654(36.1) | 1 158(63.9) | | |
| 初中~中专 | 941(39.1) | 1 469(60.9) | | |
| 大专及以上 | 101(45.5) | 121(54.5) | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | 1.288 | 0.256 |
| 已婚有配 | 1 344(38.6) | 2 138(61.4) | | |
| 其他 | 352(36.6) | 610(63.4) | | |
| 自评健康 | | | 9.086 | 0.011 |
| 健康 | 879(40.0) | 1 319(60.0) | | |
| 一般 | 571(37.6) | 948(62.4) | | |
| 差 | 246(33.9) | 481(66.1) | | |
| 慢性病种类 | | | 153.476 | <0.001 |
| ≤1 | 604(30.6) | 1 372(69.4) | | |
| 2 | 441(36.2) | 778(63.8) | | |
| >2 | 651(52.2) | 598(47.8) | | |
| 吸烟情况 | | | 0.183 | 0.669 |
| 是 | 111(39.4) | 171(60.6) | | |
| 否 | 1 585(38.1) | 2 577(61.9) | | |
| 两年内住院数(次) | | | 6.833 | 0.033 |
| 0 | 1 250(37.3) | 2 105(62.7) | | |
| 1~2 | 417(41.6) | 586(58.4) | | |
| ≥3 | 29(33.8) | 57(66.2) | | |
| 基层卫生服务利用 | | | 75.390 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 703(47.1) | 791(52.9) | | |
| 否 | 993(33.7) | 1 957(66.3) | | |
| 个人年收入(元) | | | 27.312 | <0.001 |
| <5 000 | 566(38.9) | 890(61.1) | | |
| 5 000~9 999 | 492(33.3) | 988(66.7) | | |
| 10 000~19 999 | 420(41.9) | 584(58.1) | | |
| 20 000~29 999 | 178(43.3) | 234(56.7) | | |
| ≥30 000 | 218(43.3) | 286(56.7) | | |
| 互联网应用 | | | 23.741 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 814(42.5) | 1 114(57.5) | | |
| 否 | 882(35.1) | 1 634(64.9) | | |
| 空巢情况 | | | | |
| 是 | 1 035(37.3) | 1 743(62.7) | 2.582 | 0.108 |
| 否 | 661(39.7) | 1 005(60.3) | | |
| 自理能力 | | | 6.582 | 0.010 |
| 完好 | 1 284(37.2) | 2 171(62.8) | | |
| 缺陷 | 412(41.7) | 577(58.3) | | |
| 健康智能设备利用 | | | 32.640 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 123(41.6) | 1 583(58.4) | | |
| 否 | 573(33.0) | 1 165(67.0) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069993929003431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547909616395, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Binary regression analysis of elderly people choosing primary healthcare institutions for their first visit
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 地区(以西部为参照组) | | | | | |
| 中部 | 0.364 | 0.127 | 8.162 | 0.004 | 1.438(1.121~1.846) |
| 东部 | 0.583 | 0.118 | 24.440 | <0.001 | 1.791(1.421~2.256) |
| 性别(以女为参照组) | | | | | |
| 男 | -0.112 | 0.066 | 2.901 | 0.089 | 0.894(0.786~1.017) |
| 年龄(岁,以60~69为参照组) | | | | | |
| 70~79 | -0.070 | 0.076 | 0.854 | 0.348 | 0.931(0.802~1.081) |
| ≥80 | -0.526 | 0.118 | 19.975 | <0.001 | 0.591(0.469~0.744) |
| 受教育程度(以小学及以下为参照组) | | | | | |
| 初中~中专 | 0.053 | 0.074 | 0.519 | 0.471 | 1.055(0.913~1.218) |
| 大专及以上 | 0.392 | 0.157 | 6.236 | 0.013 | 1.480(1.088~2.012) |
| 自评健康(以不健康为参照组) | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.626 | 0.112 | 31.310 | <0.001 | 1.869(1.501~2.327) |
| 健康 | 0.851 | 0.115 | 54.550 | <0.001 | 2.342(1.869~2.936) |
| 慢性病种类(以≤1为参照组) | | | | | |
| 2 | 0.322 | 0.082 | 15.252 | <0.001 | 1.379(1.174~1.621) |
| >2 | 0.974 | 0.086 | 127.005 | <0.001 | 2.648(2.236~3.137) |
| 基层卫生服务利用(以否为参照组) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.563 | 0.071 | 62.373 | <0.001 | 1.756(1.527~2.020) |
| 个人年收入(元,以<5 000为参照组) | | | | | |
| 5 000~9 999 | -0.514 | 0.085 | 36.966 | <0.001 | 0.598(0.507~0.706) |
| 10 000~19 999 | -0.252 | 0.110 | 5.218 | 0.022 | 0.777(0.626~0.965) |
| 20 000~29 999 | -0.091 | 0.124 | 0.543 | 0.461 | 0.913(0.716~1.164) |
| ≥30 000 | -0.035 | 0.115 | 0.093 | 0.760 | 0.966(0.771~1.209) |
| 互联网应用(以否为参照组) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.169 | 0.079 | 4.598 | 0.032 | 1.184(1.015~1.381) |
| 自理能力(以完好为参照组) | | | | | |
| 缺陷 | 0.120 | 0.094 | 1.625 | 0.202 | 1.128(0.937~1.357) |
| 健康智能设备利用(以否为参照组) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.176 | 0.074 | 5.703 | 0.017 | 1.192(1.032~1.377) |
| 两年内住院数(次,以0为参照组) | | | | | |
| 1~2 | 0.084 | 0.089 | 0.898 | 0.343 | 1.088(0.914~1.295) |
| ≥3 | -0.106 | 0.247 | 0.184 | 0.668 | 0.899(0.555~1.459) |
), ArticleFig(id=1241069994084192688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1241035547909616395, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年人基层首诊的二元回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2 | P值 | OR(95% CI) |
|---|
| 地区(以西部为参照组) | | | | | |
| 中部 | 0.364 | 0.127 | 8.162 | 0.004 | 1.438(1.121~1.846) |
| 东部 | 0.583 | 0.118 | 24.440 | <0.001 | 1.791(1.421~2.256) |
| 性别(以女为参照组) | | | | | |
| 男 | -0.112 | 0.066 | 2.901 | 0.089 | 0.894(0.786~1.017) |
| 年龄(岁,以60~69为参照组) | | | | | |
| 70~79 | -0.070 | 0.076 | 0.854 | 0.348 | 0.931(0.802~1.081) |
| ≥80 | -0.526 | 0.118 | 19.975 | <0.001 | 0.591(0.469~0.744) |
| 受教育程度(以小学及以下为参照组) | | | | | |
| 初中~中专 | 0.053 | 0.074 | 0.519 | 0.471 | 1.055(0.913~1.218) |
| 大专及以上 | 0.392 | 0.157 | 6.236 | 0.013 | 1.480(1.088~2.012) |
| 自评健康(以不健康为参照组) | | | | | |
| 一般 | 0.626 | 0.112 | 31.310 | <0.001 | 1.869(1.501~2.327) |
| 健康 | 0.851 | 0.115 | 54.550 | <0.001 | 2.342(1.869~2.936) |
| 慢性病种类(以≤1为参照组) | | | | | |
| 2 | 0.322 | 0.082 | 15.252 | <0.001 | 1.379(1.174~1.621) |
| >2 | 0.974 | 0.086 | 127.005 | <0.001 | 2.648(2.236~3.137) |
| 基层卫生服务利用(以否为参照组) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.563 | 0.071 | 62.373 | <0.001 | 1.756(1.527~2.020) |
| 个人年收入(元,以<5 000为参照组) | | | | | |
| 5 000~9 999 | -0.514 | 0.085 | 36.966 | <0.001 | 0.598(0.507~0.706) |
| 10 000~19 999 | -0.252 | 0.110 | 5.218 | 0.022 | 0.777(0.626~0.965) |
| 20 000~29 999 | -0.091 | 0.124 | 0.543 | 0.461 | 0.913(0.716~1.164) |
| ≥30 000 | -0.035 | 0.115 | 0.093 | 0.760 | 0.966(0.771~1.209) |
| 互联网应用(以否为参照组) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.169 | 0.079 | 4.598 | 0.032 | 1.184(1.015~1.381) |
| 自理能力(以完好为参照组) | | | | | |
| 缺陷 | 0.120 | 0.094 | 1.625 | 0.202 | 1.128(0.937~1.357) |
| 健康智能设备利用(以否为参照组) | | | | | |
| 是 | 0.176 | 0.074 | 5.703 | 0.017 | 1.192(1.032~1.377) |
| 两年内住院数(次,以0为参照组) | | | | | |
| 1~2 | 0.084 | 0.089 | 0.898 | 0.343 | 1.088(0.914~1.295) |
| ≥3 | -0.106 | 0.247 | 0.184 | 0.668 | 0.899(0.555~1.459) |
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